2025全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷-寫(xiě)作構(gòu)思與實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練試題

2025全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷-寫(xiě)作構(gòu)思與實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingqualityplaysacrucialroleinastudent'sacademicperformance.A.animportantroleB.akeyroleC.avitalroleD.asignificantrole2.Theteacher'senthusiasmforteachingcangreatlyinfluencethestudents'interestinlearning.A.greatlyB.largelyC.largelyD.greatly3.InordertoimproveourEnglishproficiency,weshouldpracticespeakingandlisteningskillsasmuchaspossible.A.speakingandlisteningskillsB.asmuchaspossibleC.asmuchaswecanD.speakingandlistening4.Itisessentialforstudentstodevelopgoodstudyhabitsinordertoachieveacademicsuccess.A.developgoodstudyhabitsB.achieveacademicsuccessC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB5.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,makingiteasierandfastertoshareinformation.A.thewaywecommunicateB.makingiteasierandfasterC.toshareinformationD.alloftheabove6.Manypeoplebelievethatexerciseisbeneficialforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.A.physicalandmentalhealthB.beneficialforC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB7.Itisimportantforstudentstoparticipateinextracurricularactivitiestodeveloptheirsocialskills.A.participateinextracurricularactivitiesB.developtheirsocialskillsC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB8.Theteacherencouragedthestudentstoaskquestionsandsharetheirthoughtsduringtheclass.A.encouragedthestudentsB.askquestionsandsharetheirthoughtsC.duringtheclassD.alloftheabove9.Inordertoimproveourunderstandingofthesubject,weshouldreadwidelyandanalyzetheinformationwegather.A.improveourunderstandingB.readwidelyandanalyzetheinformationC.gatherinformationD.alloftheabove10.Thestudentswererequiredtocompletearesearchprojectonatopicoftheirchoice.A.completearesearchprojectB.onatopicoftheirchoiceC.requiredtoD.alloftheabove二、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Itwasasunnyafternoon,andthestudentswereexcitedabouttheupcomingschooltrip.Theyhadbeenlookingforwardtothistripforweeks,asitwastheirfirsttimevisitingthelocalmuseum.Themuseumwaslocatedintheheartofthecity,andthestudentsarrivedearlyinthemorning.Theyweregreetedbytheirteacher,whohadpreparedalistofactivitiesfortheday.Thefirstactivitywasaguidedtourofthemuseum,wherethestudentswouldlearnaboutthehistoryofthecity.Astheyenteredthemuseum,thestudentswerefascinatedbytheexhibits.Theysawancientartifacts,paintings,andsculpturesthattoldthestoryofthecity'spast.Theguideexplainedthesignificanceofeachexhibit,andthestudentslistenedattentively.Afterthetour,thestudentsweregivensomefreetimetoexplorethemuseumontheirown.Theywerecuriousaboutthedifferentsectionsandwantedtolearnmoreaboutthevariousthemes.Somestudentsvisitedtheartgallery,whileothersexploredthenaturalhistorysection.Lunchtimearrived,andthestudentsgatheredinthemuseum'scafé.Theyenjoyedadeliciousmealandchattedabouttheirexperiencessofar.Afterlunch,theyhadashortbreakbeforethenextactivity.Thefinalactivityofthedaywasaworkshoponartappreciation.Thestudentsweredividedintosmallgroupsandgivenapieceofarttoanalyze.Theydiscussedthedifferentelementsoftheartwork,suchascolor,form,andcomposition.Theworkshopwasbotheducationalandenjoyable,andthestudentslearnedalotaboutartappreciation.Asthedaycametoanend,thestudentsweresadtoleavethemuseum.Theyhadhadawonderfultimeandhadlearnedsomuch.Theschooltriphadbeenagreatsuccess,andthestudentsweregratefulfortheopportunitytovisitthelocalmuseum.11.Thestudentswereexcitedabouttheupcomingschooltripbecause________.A.itwastheirfirsttimevisitingthelocalmuseumB.theyhadbeenlookingforwardtoitforweeksC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB12.Thestudentsweregreetedbytheirteacher,whohad________.A.preparedalistofactivitiesforthedayB.arrangedaguidedtourofthemuseumC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB13.Thestudentswerefascinatedbytheexhibitsbecause________.A.theysawancientartifacts,paintings,andsculpturesB.theguideexplainedthesignificanceofeachexhibitC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB14.Thestudentsexploredthemuseumontheirownbecause________.A.theywerecuriousaboutthedifferentsectionsB.theywantedtolearnmoreaboutthevariousthemesC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB15.Thestudentsenjoyedadeliciousmealatthemuseum'scafébecause________.A.theywerehungryafterthetourB.theyhadbeenlookingforwardtoitC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB16.Thestudentsweredividedintosmallgroupsfortheartappreciationworkshopbecause________.A.theywantedtoanalyzedifferentpiecesofartB.theycoulddiscusstheartworkwiththeirpeersC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB17.Thestudentsweregratefulfortheopportunitytovisitthelocalmuseumbecause________.A.itwasagreatsuccessB.theyhadlearnedsomuchC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB三、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Sleepisessentialforourphysicalandmentalhealth,anditplaysacrucialroleinourdailylives.Withoutadequatesleep,wemayexperiencearangeofnegativeeffects,includingdecreasedcognitivefunction,moodswings,andimpairedimmunesystem.Oneofthemainfunctionsofsleepistoallowourbodiestorestandrecover.Duringsleep,ourbodiesrepairandregeneratetissues,includingmuscleandbone.Thisprocessisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandpreventinginjuries.Additionally,sleephelpstoregulateourmetabolism,whichisimportantforweightmanagement.Anotherimportantroleofsleepistosupportcognitivefunction.Sleepallowsourbrainstoprocessinformation,consolidatememories,andimprovelearning.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhogetenoughsleepperformbetteroncognitivetasks,suchasproblem-solvinganddecision-making.Sleepalsohelpstoreducestressandanxiety,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactonourmentalhealth.Despitetheimportanceofsleep,manypeoplestruggletogetenoughofit.Factorssuchasstress,poorsleephabits,andsleepdisorderscanallcontributetosleepdeprivation.Inordertoimproveoursleepquality,itisimportanttoestablishhealthysleephabitsandcreateacomfortablesleepenvironment.Onewaytoimprovesleepqualityistoestablisharegularsleepschedule.Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeachdayhelpstoregulateourbody'sinternalclockandimprovesleepconsistency.Anotherimportantfactoristhesleepenvironment.Acomfortableandquietbedroom,withacomfortablemattressandpillows,canhelptopromotebettersleep.18.Themainfunctionofsleepisto________.A.restandrecoverB.supportcognitivefunctionC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB19.Sleepisimportantfor________.A.physicalhealthB.mentalhealthC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB20.Onewaytoimprovesleepqualityisto________.A.establisharegularsleepscheduleB.createacomfortablesleepenvironmentC.bothAandBD.neitherAnorB四、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語(yǔ)翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Theteacher'sfeedbackwasinvaluabletothestudents'improvement.2.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatexercisecanhelppreventavarietyofdiseases.3.Thestudentswereencouragedtoexpresstheiropinionsduringtheclassdiscussion.4.Manypeoplebelievethatreadingisthebestwaytobroadenone'shorizons.5.Theexperimentshowedthatthenewdrugwaseffectiveintreatingthedisease.6.Themuseumoffersawiderangeofeducationalprogramsforchildren.7.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralpoliciestoreduceairpollutioninthecity.8.Thelecturewasattendedbyalargenumberofstudentsandfacultymembers.9.Thestudentswereexcitedtolearnaboutthelatestdevelopmentsintheirfield.10.ThecompanyhasexpandeditsoperationstonewmarketsinAsia.五、改錯(cuò)要求：在下列短文中找出所有錯(cuò)誤，并改正它們。1.IwassoexcitedwhenIreceivedtheletterfromtheuniversity.ItsaidthatIhadbeenacceptedintotheprogram.2.Theprofessorexplainedthatthemainideaofthenovelwastoshowhowpeoplecanovercomeadversity.3.Weshouldtrytospendmoretimewithourfamilyandfriends,becausetheyarethemostimportantpeopleinourlives.4.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoinvestmoremoneyineducationtoimprovethequalityofteaching.5.Itisimportantforustolearnfromourmistakes,becausetheyhelpustogrowandbecomebetterpeople.6.ThedoctorrecommendedthatIshouldtakeabreakfromworktorestandrecover.7.Thestudentswerealleagertoparticipateintheschool'ssportsdayactivities.8.Thecompanyhasrecentlylaunchedanewproductthatisexpectedtobeabigsuccess.9.Themuseumisplanningtoorganizeaspecialexhibitiontocelebratethecity'shistory.10.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteareportonthetopicofglobalwarming.六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives,andithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,withtheconvenienceoftheInternetcomesasetofchallengesandrisksthatweneedtobeawareof.OneofthemostsignificantrisksassociatedwiththeInternetiscybercrime.Cybercriminalsusevarioustechniquestogainunauthorizedaccesstopersonalandfinancialinformation.Thiscanleadtoidentitytheft,financialloss,andotherseriousconsequences.Toprotectourselvesfromcybercrime,itisimportanttousestrongpasswords,keepoursoftwareuptodate,andbecautiousaboutsharingpersonalinformationonline.AnotherchallengeoftheInternetisinformationoverload.Withsomuchinformationavailable,itcanbedifficulttodeterminewhatisaccurateandreliable.Itisimportanttoevaluatethesourcesofinformationweencounterandtobecriticaloftheinformationweconsume.TheInternetalsohasthepotentialtonegativelyimpactourmentalhealth.Excessiveuseofsocialmediaandotheronlineplatformscanleadtofeelingsofloneliness,anxiety,anddepression.ItisimportanttobalanceouronlineandofflineactivitiesandtobemindfulofthetimewespendontheInternet.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetoffersnumerousbenefits.Ithasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreefficient,ithasopenedupnewopportunitiesforeducationandemployment,andithasprovidedaccesstoinformationthatwaspreviouslyunavailable.Inconclusion,whiletheInternethasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives,itisimportanttobeawareoftherisksandchallengesitpresents.Bytakingappropriateprecautionsandbeingmindfulofouronlinebehavior,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftheInternetwhileminimizingtherisks.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.B.akeyrole解析：根據(jù)句意，教學(xué)質(zhì)量在學(xué)生的學(xué)術(shù)表現(xiàn)中起著關(guān)鍵作用，因此選B項(xiàng)“關(guān)鍵作用”。2.B.largely解析：句意為教師的熱情對(duì)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣有很大影響，largely表示“很大程度上”，符合句意。3.C.asmuchaswecan解析：句意為為了提高我們的英語(yǔ)水平，我們應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)口語(yǔ)和聽(tīng)力，asmuchaswecan表示“盡可能多”。4.C.bothAandB解析：句意為學(xué)生發(fā)展良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣對(duì)于取得學(xué)術(shù)成功至關(guān)重要，因此選C項(xiàng)“兩者都是”。5.D.alloftheabove解析：句意為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)徹底改變了我們交流的方式，使得信息共享變得更容易、更快，因此選D項(xiàng)“以上都是”。6.C.beneficialfor解析：句意為許多人認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)身心健康都有益，beneficialfor表示“有益于”。7.C.bothAandB解析：句意為學(xué)生參加課外活動(dòng)對(duì)于發(fā)展他們的社交技能很重要，因此選C項(xiàng)“兩者都是”。8.D.alloftheabove解析：句意為教師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在課堂上提問(wèn)和分享他們的想法，因此選D項(xiàng)“以上都是”。9.D.alloftheabove解析：句意為為了提高我們對(duì)主題的理解，我們應(yīng)該廣泛閱讀并分析我們所收集的信息，因此選D項(xiàng)“以上都是”。10.D.alloftheabove解析：句意為學(xué)生被要求完成一個(gè)關(guān)于他們選擇主題的研究項(xiàng)目，因此選D項(xiàng)“以上都是”。二、完形填空11.C.bothAandB解析：句意為學(xué)生們對(duì)即將到來(lái)的學(xué)校旅行感到興奮，因?yàn)樗麄兊谝淮螀⒂^當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^，并且已經(jīng)期待了幾個(gè)星期。12.C.bothAandB解析：句意為學(xué)生們到達(dá)博物館時(shí)，他們的老師迎接了他們，老師已經(jīng)為當(dāng)天準(zhǔn)備了活動(dòng)列表。13.C.bothAandB解析：句意為學(xué)生們對(duì)展品感到著迷，因?yàn)樗麄兛吹搅斯糯奈铩⒗L畫(huà)和雕塑，這些展品講述了城市的歷史，導(dǎo)游解釋了每個(gè)展品的重要性。14.C.bothAandB解析：句意為學(xué)生們?cè)诓┪镳^自由探索，因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)不同的部分感到好奇，并想了解更多關(guān)于各種主題的信息。15.D.bothAandB解析：句意為學(xué)生們?cè)诓┪镳^的咖啡館享用了一頓美味的午餐，因?yàn)樗麄凁I了，并且一直期待著這次旅行。16.C.bothAandB解析：句意為學(xué)生們被分成小組進(jìn)行藝術(shù)欣賞工作坊，因?yàn)樗麄兿胍治霾煌乃囆g(shù)品，并且可以與同齡人討論。17.C.bothAandB解析：句意為學(xué)生們對(duì)參觀當(dāng)?shù)夭┪镳^的機(jī)會(huì)感到感激，因?yàn)樗麄兌冗^(guò)了一個(gè)美好的時(shí)光，并學(xué)到了很多。三、閱讀理解18.C.bothAandB解析：句意為睡眠的主要功能是讓我們的身體休息和恢復(fù)，同時(shí)支持認(rèn)知功能。19.C.bothAandB解析：句意為睡眠對(duì)身體健康和心理健康都很重要。20.C.bothAandB解析：句意為改善睡眠質(zhì)量的一個(gè)方法是一天中按時(shí)上床睡覺(jué)和起床，另一個(gè)重要因素是舒適的睡眠環(huán)境。四、翻譯1.教師的反饋對(duì)學(xué)生的提高非常有價(jià)值。2.人們普遍認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助預(yù)防各種疾病。3.學(xué)生們被鼓勵(lì)在課堂討論中表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。4.許多人認(rèn)為閱讀是拓寬視野的最好方式。5.實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，這種新藥對(duì)治療該病有效。6.博物館為兒童提供了各種各樣的教育項(xiàng)目。7.政府已經(jīng)決定投資更多資金用于改善教育質(zhì)量。8.講座吸引了大量學(xué)生和教職工參加。9.學(xué)生們對(duì)了解他們領(lǐng)域的最新發(fā)展感到興奮。10.公司已經(jīng)將其業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)展到亞洲的新市場(chǎng)。五、改錯(cuò)1.錯(cuò)誤：receivedtheletterfromtheuniversity.改正：receivedtheletterfromtheuniversitythatsaid...2.錯(cuò)誤：themainideaofthenovelwastoshowhowpeoplecanovercomeadversity.改正：themainideaofthenovelistoshowhowpeoplecanovercomeadversity.3.錯(cuò)誤：Weshouldtrytospendmoretimewithourfamilyandfriends,becausetheyarethemostimportantpeopl