信豐中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)周練一

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精信豐中學(xué)2017—2018學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二英語(yǔ)周練（一）命題人:宋艷審題人：劉建?？荚嚂r(shí)間：20170908第二部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AInthemorningsAlainPepinworksinasurveyingoffice,doingclericalwork，butintheafternoonsandatweekendshedoessomethingmuchmoreexciting

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heisanunderwaterstuntman(特技演員）.Inthisweek’sarticlehetellsuswhatasummerdayinhislifeislike.Whattimedoyougetup?Asummerdayformestartsaround7am.Ihavebreakfastandridemybiketowork.Istartworkat8am.Ispendallmorninginfrontofmynetworkcomputerworkinguntillunchtime.Whatdoyoudoafterwork?Well，Ileavetheofficeat1pmandhavelunch。Iftheweatherisfine，Ipackmyequipmentandsetofftothelocationofthestunt。WhenIgetthere，Isetuptheequipmentandgetintothewater。Thisiswhenthefunstarts。Imoveaboutinandunderthewaterinawetsuitandhelmet(潛水服和頭盔)performingtricks。It’squitetiringthough，becauseeachstuntisdifferentandtakesadifferentlengthoftime.Aphotoshootusuallytakesalongtimetocompletebecauseeverythinghastobeperfect.Whatdoyoudowhenyouarenotdiving?Ienjoywater-skiing,kayakingandsnorkelling(帶呼吸管潛泳）.Ispendmostofmysparetime,however,planning，practicingandtrainingformystunts.Howdoyoulikeworkingunderwater？Iloveit。Itcanbeabitboringinthewinter,though，whentheweatheriscold.ItisdifficulttogetaswimmingpoolalltomyselfsoIcanpractice.ButwhenI'mdiving,Ireallyenjoyit。EverytimeIcomehomeafterwork，IfeelfullofenergyandIhaveagreatsenseofachievement.21。TheclericalworkAlainPepindoes_____。A。isaboutsportsB。paysverywellC。isafull-timejobD。hastobefinishedonline22.AccordingtoAlainPepin,workingunderwateris_____。A.fairlyeasy

B。fullofdangerC.quiteinterestingD.perfectforeveryone23.WecansaythatAlainPepin_____。A.leadsadoublelifeB。shouldchooseabetterjobC.needstoplanforthefutureD.isalwaysreadytohelpothersBPhiloFarnsworthisnotanamemostpeopleknow.Buthisworkchangedthewaywelearn，thewaywelive,andeventhewaywethink.PhiloFarnsworthisresponsibleforoneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thcentury:television。PhiloFarnsworthwasbornin

America

in1906。Hewasinterestedinscienceandtechnologyatanearlyage.Whenhewastwelveyearsold，hebuiltanelectricmotorforhisfamily’swashingmachine.Whenhewasfourteen，hewasalreadygivingalotofthoughttoelectrons(電子）。Ashewasdrivingthefamily’shorse—drawnplowingmachine,henoticedtheevenlyspacedrowsofthepotatofields。Thissightgavehimtheideathatelectronscouldscan（掃描）animageonerowatatime

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anideathatwasthekeytoelectronictelevision。Bythetimehewastwenty-oneyearsold，F(xiàn)arnsworthhadstartedhisowncompanyandhadmanagedtobuildtheworld'sfirstelectronictelevision。Itwasaverysimpledevice(設(shè)備）.Butafteryearsofhardwork,Farnsworthwasabletointroducethekindoftelevisionwenowuse。Farnsworthwasagreatinventor，buthelivedanunhappylife.Hehadalegalbattlewiththecompany,RadioCorporationofAmerica(RCA）overwhotherealinventoroftheTVwas。

Hewonthecase,butthegovernmentstoppedcompaniesfrommakingTVsduringthewar,soFarnsworthdidn’tmakemuchmoneyfromtheinvention。WhenFarnsworthwasyoung，heimaginedtelevisionasaconvenientwayfordistantaudiencestoenjoylecturesbyfamousprofessors，orentertainmentbythebestsymphonies(交響樂）andballets。Whenhewasolder，televisionbecamemuchmorepopular,buthewasverydisappointedinthesillyprogramsonTV.Heeventoldhisownson,“There’snothingonitworthwhile,andwe'renotgoingtowatchitinthishousehold。”24。WhatcanwelearnaboutPhiloFarnsworth?A.Hehadastrongphysicaladvantage.B。Hehadstrongpowersofobservation.C。Hehadastronginterestinjournalism。D.Hehadastrongsenseofresponsibility.25。TheunderlinedsentenceshowedFarnsworthwaslegallyrecognizedas_____。A.therealfounderofRCAB.therealinventoroftheTVC.thegreatestinventorofhistimeD。theorganizerofthebattlewithRCA26。ThelastparagraphmainlytellsusthatFarnsworth_____。A.didn'tliketowatchTVprogramsB。couldn’taffordtobuyaTVsetC.couldn’tlistentofamouslecturesD。didn’tlikewhattelevisionbecame27。Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A。HowdidPhiloFarnsworthinventtelevision？B.WhatcausedPhiloFarnsworthtoinventtelevision？C.PhiloFarnsworth:theunhappyfatheroftelevisionD.PhiloFarnsworth:awell—knownscientistandinventorCTheEnglishlanguageisfullofphrasesabouttheweather。Someofthesephrasesareeasytounderstand，butothersarenotreallyabouttheweatheratall。Ifyousayyou“hitrough

weather",youmaynotbestruckbyarealstorm，butyoudoexperiencedifficultiesorproblems.Ifyoudon’tknowwhat

suchphrasesmean，theymightleaveyou

“inafog”！InEnglish，youcan“shootthebreeze”,orhaveaninformalchat。Butthingscanalsobeabreeze.Ifyoutakeanexamandfinditveryeasy，you'dtellyourfriends：“Itwasabreeze！”Thewindcanalsobringinformation。Youcan“getwindof"apieceofnews,andifsomeone

“knowswhichwaythewindblows”,theyhaveagoodideaabouthowthingswillworkout。Butdon’t

“throwcautiontothewind”

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thatmeanstakingagreatrisk！Cloudssometimesbringrain,andinEnglishtheyoftenrepresentproblemsordifficulties。Ifsomeone

“seesacloudonthehorizon(地平線)”,theremaybeproblemsahead。Andifsomeoneis

“underacloud”，thenpeoplethinkthepersonmighthavedonesomethingwrong.Butcloudsarenotalwaysbad；infact，peoplesaythat“everycloudhasasilverlining”.Thismeansthatthereisagoodsidetoeverysituation,nomatterhowbaditmayseem.Youmayevenendup“oncloudnine",whichmeansyouareveryhappy！Butsomepeoplehavetheir“headsintheclouds”，notpayingattentiontoreality.Noonelikestobestuckintherainorstorm,soit’snosurprisethatphrasesaboutthemaregenerallynegative.Whensomeonesays

“itneverrainsbutitpours",theyarecomplainingthatwhenthingsgowrong,theygoverywrong.Peoplewhotalkabout“weatheringastorm”justwanttogetthroughadifficultperiodorsituation。28。Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“such

phrases”inthefirstparagraphreferto？

A。Theoldphrases

about

theweather。

B.Thefunnyphrases

about

theweather。

C.Thesimplephrases

about

theweather。

D。Theconfusingphrases

about

theweather。

29。Itmaybedangerouswhenyou_____。A.knowwhichwaythewindblows

B。findthatsomethingisabreezeC.getwindofapieceofnews

D。throwcautiontothewind30.Ifyoulookatsomethinginapositiveway,youmaysay_____.A.youareunderacloud

B.yourheadisintheclouds

C。everycloudhasasilverlining

D.youseeacloudonthehorizon

31.Phraseslike“itneverrainsbutitpours”and“weatheringastorm”arerelatedtosomething_____.

A.changeable

B。unfavorableC。acceptable

D.unbelievableD

Inthe

U。S.，speakingmorethanonelanguagefluentlyisnotverycommon—exceptin

LosAngeles，

California。ThecityhasoneofthelargestpopulationsintheU.S.ofyoungpeoplebetweentheagesof18and34.MorethanhalfoftheminLosAngelesarebilingual(會(huì)說(shuō)兩種語(yǔ)言的）。

MariaElenaBurgos,amotheroftwoAmerican-borndaughters,iscookingaMexicanbreakfast。ShesaysmakingMexicanfoodisjustoneofthemanytraditionsinherhome.AnotherisspeakingSpanishtoherchildren?！癢ewanttokeepSpanishsomewhereintheirlearningtoo,notonlyathome.”Ms.Burgosthinksbeingbilingualwillgivethemmoreopportunitiesinthefuture.KnowingSpanishalsomeansthechildrencantalkwiththeirrelativesin

Mexico。

Ms。Burgos’daughtersbothwanttoknowtheirfamily’sculture.“Wearedoingthisinordertogobacktoourrootsbecausethat’spartofwhoweare,”theysay.

TheU.S。CensusBureau(人口普查局）saysmorethanhalftheadultsinthe

LosAngeles

areabetween18and34yearsoldspeakalanguageotherthanEnglishathome。Forthewholecountry,thenumberofbilingualadultsisonly25percent。Thenumberofbilingualspeakershasgoneupsincethe1990s。

UniversityofCaliforniaLosAngelesprofessorRaulHinojosasaysthatinthepast,thechildrenandgrandchildrenofimmigrants（移民)didnotcontinuetospeaktheparents’nativelanguage。Butnowtheoppositeistrue。

Inthelasttenyears,moreimmigrantparentssaytheywanttheirchildrentokeepspeakingtheirnativelanguage。Mr.Hinojosacallstheirchoicethe“pathofpride".Thedecisiontokeepanativelanguageisclearin

LosAngeles

now。And,asthenumberofminoritiesinthe

U。S。

continuestogrow，hethinksbilingualismwillspreadtotherestofthecountry.32。Ms.Burgoshopeshertwodaughterscan_____。A.haveahealthydietB.becometrueAmericansC.developmanygoodhabitsD.haveacompetitiveadvantage33。What'stheattitudeofMs。Burgos'daughterstowardsspeakingSpanish?A.Bored.

B.Worried.C.Interested.

D。Surprised。34。Fromthelastthreeparagraphs,wecanlearnthatmorepeopleinthe

U.S。

_____.A。areproudoftheirnewcountryB.speakEnglishveryfluentlyC。arelearningasecondlanguageD。areforgettingtheirparents'nativelanguage35.Mr.Hinojosaissurethat_____.A。morepeoplewillimmigratetothe

U。S。B.the

U。S。

isonthepathtobilingualismC.thepopulationof

LosAngeles

willdropD。moreminoritieswillbeacceptedbythe

U。S。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)HowteenscanstayfitAnytypeofregular，physicalactivitycanimproveyourfitnessandyourhealth。

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Exerciseshouldbearegularpartofyourday,likebrushingyourteeth，eatingandsleeping。Itcanbeingymclass,joiningasportsteam，orworkingoutonyourown.Keepthefollowingtipsinmind：

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A

goodattitudeisimportant.Findanactivitythatyouthinkisfun。Youaremorelikelytostickwithitifyouchoosesomethingyoulike.Alotofpeoplefindit’smorefuntoexercisewithsomeoneelse,soseeifyoucanfindafriendorfamilymembertobeactivewithyou.

Takeitonestepatatime。

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Forexample，walkorrideyourbiketoschool.Getonoroffthebusseveralblocksawayandwalktherestoftheway。Usethestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.

Getyourheartpumping

(跳動(dòng)).Whateveryouchoose，makesureitincludesaerobic(有氧的）activitythatmakesyoubreatheharderandincreasesyourheartrate。Thisisthebesttypeofexercisebecauseitincreasesyourfitnesslevelandmakesyourheartworkbetter。

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Examplesofaerobicactivitiesarebasketball，running，orswimming。

Don'tforgettowarmup

withsomeeasyexercisesorstretching（拉伸)beforeyoudoanyphysicalactivity。

40

Itisalsoimportanttostretchoutafteryouexercisetocooldownyourmuscles。A。Italsoburnsoffbodyfat.B。Staypositiveandhavefun.C.Makephysicalactivityahabit.D.Smallchangescanadduptobetterfitness.E.Themostimportantthingisthatyoukeepmoving！F。Thiswarmsyourmusclesupandmayhelpprotectagainstinjury。G。Dotheactivityasoftenaspossible，butdon’texercisetothepointofpain.第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).Theskywasgettingdarkaswewalkedthroughtheforest。MytwofriendsandIfelthotand

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。Wewereheadingforasmallvillageinnorthern

India。Thevillagerswere

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us,butwewerealreadyfourhourslate。Asthelastofthedaylight

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，webegantofeelvery

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andafraid。Wetriedtofindourwaytothevillage,butitwas

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totellwhichpathweshouldfollowinthedarkness.Allaroundus,strangecreaturesmade

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noisesastheywokeupandbegantohuntforfood.Wehopedtheywouldn’twanttoeatus！ThenGeorge,whowasinfront,

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suddenly。Herantowardsusrapidly,pointingatalarge，darkshapemovingthroughthetrees。Wecould

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theblackstripes(條紋）andshiningyelloweyesofthemostdangerousanimalinthe

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.Westaredatthetiger，too

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tomove。Afterafewsecondsthatfeltlikehours,therewasthesoundofbranches(樹枝)breaking,andthetigerjumpedatus,roaring(咆哮)loudly。We

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,becauseweweresureitwouldkillus.

52

,though，thetigerstopped-andthenInoticedthatithadsixlegs，twoofthem

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！The“tiger”stoodup，andayoungman

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thestripedskincoveringhisheadandshoulders?！癏ello!”hesaid，smilingbroadly?！癐’mAbi,fromthevillage。Whenyoudidn’t

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,wewereworried，soIcameto

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you，”heexplained?！癐t’straditionalforusto

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thetigerskintogreetnewguests..。andIcouldn'thelpplayingatrickonyou!Ihopeyoudon’t

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.”Recoveringfromthe

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，webegantolaugh。WefollowedAbitohisvillage，wherethevillagersgaveusawarm

60

。41。A。cold

B。angry C.hurt

D.tired42。A。expecting

B.doubting

C。accepting

D。believing43.A。broke

B.continued C。approached

D.disappeared44。A.busy

B.lost C.dirty

D。hot45.A。simple

B.safe C.hard

D.popular46.A。funny

B。impolite C。terrifying

D。encouraging47.A。started

B。stopped C。smiled

D.changed48.A.see

B.forget

C.miss

D.imagine49.A。zoo

B。forest

C。garden

D.house50.A。excited

B。puzzled C.ashamed

D.frightened51。A。laughed

B.begged

C.shouted

D.argued52.A。Immediately

B。Unluckily

C。Secretly

D。Strangely53.A。local

B.human

C。guests’

D。tigers'54.A。triedon

B。tookoff

C.threwaway

D.broughtout55。A.wait

B.follow

C。arrive

D.leave56.A.lookfor

B.lookafter

C。lookat

D。lookto57。A.send

B。wear

C.cut

D。wave58.A.mind

B。fail

C.work

D.remember59。A.pain

B。injury

C。shock

D.accident60.A。heart

B。feeling

C。welcome

D.invitation第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1。5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FoodfromtheairEveryonehasseenplantsgrowing，buthaveyoueverthought61。________theygettheirfood?Intheseventeenthcentury,aEuropean

scientist

62。________

(call)

VanHelmotaskedthisquestion。Likemostpeople,hethoughtthatplantsmustgettheirfoodfromsoil。However,VanHelmotdecided63。________（test）thetheorywithexperiments.First，hedriedsomesoil，putitintoapotandweighedit。Next，heweighedasmalltree,planteditinthepotandaddedrainwater。Then,hewateredit64。________(regular）withrainwater。Afterfiveyears，heremovedthetreefromthepotandweigheditagain。Hefoundthatthetreehadgained65.________hugeamountofweight.Whenheweighedthesoil,however,itwasalmostexactlythesameasithadbeenfiveyearsbefore.SoVanHelmotdrewthe66.________

（conclude）thatthetreegrewbydrinkingwater。Thoughitturnedouttobewrong，heshowedtheimportanceoftheuseof67_________(science）evidencetosupportideas.Wenowknowthatplantsandtreesmaketheirownfood。Theirleaves，when68________（expose）totheairandsun，arelikefactories69.________canchangetheenergyfromthesunintochemicalenergy。Duringthisprocess（過程），oxygenandsugar70。________(produce）。Theoxygenisreleasedbackintotheair，andthesugarisusedbytheplantasfood。第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1。

每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2。

只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。YesterdayIwaswatchingtelevisionathomewhileIsuddenlyrememberedthatitwasmyfather’sbirthdaythenextday.Iputmycoatonme，andranoutsideinthehurrytocatchabus。Iwentintoamusicshop，andIcouldn’trememberwhichCDhisdadwanted,soIdidn'tbuysomething.AfterthatIdecidedgotothebookshop.Iwasn'tsurewhattogetandIstayedthereforagestrytochooseabook.BytheendIboughthimabookaboutracingcars。Finally,Iwenthomeandtellmymumaboutthepresent.Shelookedatmestrangeforsometime,andthensaid,“Butyourfather’sbirthdayisnextmonth！”第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假