2025年高考第二次模擬考試英語（新高考II卷 ）（考試版）

2025年高考第二次模擬考試（新高考II卷）01英語（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:20. B.7:30. C.7:40. 2.Howwilltheweatherbenextweek?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy. 3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awriter. B.Abook. C.Afilm. 4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasupermarket. C.Intheman’shouse.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisalwaysbusy.B.Themanisunwillingtohelpher.C.Themanwon’tfinishhisreportontime.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidtheboyusetoaskhismothertobuy?A.Amagazine. B.Afootball. C.Anewspaper. 7.WhydoestheboywantthenewspapercalledDailyScience?A.Toprepareforaproject.B.Tolookforadsonmotorbikes.C.Toreadanarticleaboutfootball.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthequizshow?A.It’sreallyboring. B.Itstartsverylate. C.It’sveryfunny. 9.Whatwillthespeakerswatchintheend?A.Thetalkshow. B.Thequizshow. C.Theprogramaboutpandas. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whenistheplanescheduledtoleavenow?A.At12:30p.m. B.At2p.m. C.At3p.m. 11.Whatdidthewomansee?A.Shakingtrees. B.Damagedhouses. C.Smoothroads. 12.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonext?A.Makeaphonecall. B.Havesomecoffee. C.Lookattheflightschedule.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhydidMikeleavehisjob?A.Hedidn’tlikethejob.B.Hewantedtogoonatrip. C.Hemadesomemistakes.14.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.WhetherRickyishelpful.B.WhetherMikecangetabetterjob.C.WhetherMikeandRickycangetonwell.15.WhatdoweknowaboutMikeandRicky?A.Theyhavecommoninterests.B.Theyworkedinthesamecafe.C.Theyhaveseeneachotherrecently.16.WhatdoesMikedecidetodointheend?A.Gotoacafe. B.Callhisboss. C.MeetRickysometime. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmanynewstudentsaretherethisyear?A.1,070. B.520. C.430. 18.WhatcanstudentsdointheRobinsonBuildingnow?A.Seesomestudentwork. B.Listentoatalk. C.Watchafilm. 19.Whichplaceisstillunderconstruction?A.TheRobinsonBuilding. B.TheSportsCenter. C.TheStudyCenter. 20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggeststudentsdointheend?A.Returntothecollegehall.B.Askhimsomemorequestions.C.Gotothedepartmentsappealingtothem.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASomeofyoujustneedatoolthatwillallowyoutogetyourdailydoseofadvancedEnglishwhenyouwantit.Thebesttooltodothatisalanguageapp.Herearesomeforyou.MagooshMagooshoffersafewexcellentmodulesforlearners.Theseareespeciallyusefulifyou’restudyingforanEnglishexam.AdvancedEnglishlearnerswillfindthevocabularybuilderappespeciallyuseful.Weneverstoplearningnewwords,andtheMagooshvocabularyappincludeswordsthatwouldbechallengingevenfornativespeakers!FluentUThislanguagelearningwebsiteandappisdesignedtogetyoucomfortablewitheverydayEnglishbycombiningallthebenefitsofcompleteimmersionandnative-levelconversations.Itslessonsarebasedonauthenticvideos—everythingfrommovietrailerstoinspiringtalkstonewsreports—withaddedlearningtoolslikeinteractivesubtitles(字幕).BlinkistBlinkisthassummarizedbooksonmanydifferentcategories,includingscience,parenting,entrepreneurship,psychology,politicsandeducation,justtonameafewofthe27categoriesavailable.Totopitall,eachsummaryhasitsownnativeaudioavailable!Soifyoudon’tfeellikereadingbutstillwanttoknowwhyeverybodyisreadingMakeyourBedbyWilliamH.McRaven,justpressplayandcloseyoureyes.GoCorrectGoCorrectwillsendyouonequestioneverydayfromMondaytoFriday.Youhavetoansweritbyusing70wordsorless,andalanguageteacherwillcorrectyouranswerandsendyoufeedback.Youcanchoosetogetintermediate,advancedorbusiness-relatedquestions,andifyoudon’tmakemanymistakes,thenumberofwordsyoucanwritegoesupto80.21.WhatisMagooshmostsuitablefor?A.Enrichingvocabulary. B.Improvinglisteningskill.C.PractisingoralEnglish. D.Developingwritingskill.22.What’stheappealofGoCorrect?A.Authenticvideos. B.Teachers’feedback.C.Everydayquestion. D.Nativeconversation.23.Thosewhopreferlisteningtobookscanchoose______.A.Magoosh B.FluentU C.Blinkist D.GoCorrectBGoodMorningBritain(GMB)launchesspecial“l(fā)isteningbenches”inordertosolveloneliness.EastEndersstarMaisieSmithjoinedSusannaandMartininthestudiototalkaboutherinvolvementinaspecialpartofthe1MillionMinutescampaign—GMB’sspecial“l(fā)isteningbenches”acrossthecountry.Sixspecial“l(fā)isteningbenches”havebeendesignedbysixcelebrities,andcanbefoundinsixcitiesacrosstheUK—andthey’reinplacetoencouragepeopletostrikeupaconversation.Maisiejoinedtheshowtosharewhythecampaignisimportanttoher.“I’malwaysveryopenaboutmentalhealth,”Maisieexplained.“Itdoesn’tmatterwhoyouare,whereyou’refrom,whatyouhave—everyoneisgoingthroughsomethingandIjustthinktheworldwouldbeakinderplaceifeveryoneunderstoodthat.”“Ithinkespeciallygrowingupinthelimelight(引人注目)asateenager,you’reveryjudgementalofyourselfwhenyoudoseecommentsofotherpeoplejudgingyou.Itcanaddtothestressofthethingsyourealreadygoingthrough.IthinkpeopledothinkI’mconfidentbecauseIcovermynerveswithabigsmileandthat’swhatI’vebeendoinginmywholelife.”SusannaaskedMaisieifshehadatechniquefordealingwithhernerves.“Itdependsonwhatitis,”saidMaisie.“Alotofthetime—andit’sgoingtosoundreallystupid—butIwriteascript.IwritedownallofthequestionsthatIcouldbeaskedandtrytocomeupwithsomethingsothatmybrainwon’tgoblankwhenI’munderpressure.24.Whatisthethemeof“l(fā)isteningbenches”?A.Caringforoneself. B.Changingtheworld.C.Dealingwithloneliness. D.Protectingtheenvironment.25.WhydidMaisieSmithjointhestudio?A.Toletpeopleknowaboutherlife. B.Toshareherfeelingsofthecampaign.C.Tosetupamodelforothercelebrities. D.Toaskmorepeopletoexpresstheirmind.26.WhatisMaisie’sattitudetowardhermentalhealth?A.Protective. B.Private.C.Serious. D.Outspoken.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aprogrammeonmentalhealth. B.GMBinterviewingcelebrities.C.Techniquesforrespondingtonerves. D.Preparationsbeforebeinginterviewed.CInancientEgypt,therichsoilsalongtheNileRiversupportedroughly3millionpeople.Nowthereare30timesthatnumberofpeoplelivinginEgypt,withtheEgyptianpopulationsoaringfrom45millioninthe1980stoover100millionnow.Just4%ofEgypt’slandissuitableforagriculture,andthatnumberisreducingquicklyduetotheurbanandsuburbandevelopment.“It’snotanoverstatementtosaythatthisisacrisis,”saidNasemBadreldin,anexpertattheUniversityofManitoba.“SatellitedatashowsthatEgyptislosingabout2%ofitsfarmlandperdecadeduetourbanization,andtheprocessisspeeding.Ifthiscontinues,Egyptwillfaceseriousfoodsecurityproblems.”Accordingtooneanalysis,theamountoffarmlandnearAlexandriadroppedby11%between1987and2019,whileurbanareasincreasedby11%.Inrecentyears,theEgyptiangovernmenthaspromisedtoendunlicensedbuildingonfarmland,whichremainsadifficulttasktofulfill.Urbanizationisn’ttheonlyfactortoreduceEgypt’sfarmland.Sealevelriseof1.6millimetersperyearhascontributedtothesalinization(鹽堿化)offarmlandinEgypt.About15%ofEgypt’srichestfarmlandhasalreadybeendamagedbysealevelriseandsaltwaterintrusion(侵入).Oneresponsetothelossoffarmlandhasincludedeffortstogreenpartsofthedesert.Forinstance,FaroukEl-Baz,BostonUniversityscientist,hasplannedtobuildhighways,railways,waterpipelines,andpowerlinestopromotetheestablishmentofnewfarmlandindesertswestofthedelta.Whilethatprojecthasn’tbeenfinished,muchofdeserthasturnedintofarmlandinrecentdecades.ThesatellitephotosshownewfarmlandalongtheCairoHighway.Amixtureofcenter-pivotirrigation(灌溉)anddripirrigationmakesfarminginthisareapossible.“Itiscertainlypossibletoestablishnewfarmlandfromthedesertbytappinggroundwaterresources,thoughit’salittleexpensiveprocess,”saidBadreldin.28.Whatdoestheunderlined“this”inparagraph2referto?A.Theurbanexpansion. B.Thereductionoffarmland.C.Thesuburbandevelopment. D.Thegrowthofpopulation.29.Howmanyfactorsarementionedthathavecausedthelossoffarmland?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.Five.30.WhatisBadreldin’sattitudetotheestablishmentofnewfarmland?A.Uncertain. B.Unconcerned. C.Disapproving. D.Optimistic.31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FoodSecurityProblemsinEgyptB.UrbanizationAlongtheNileRiverC.AgriculturalDevelopmentAlongtheNileRiverD.Egypt’sDisappearingFarmlandDImagineaniPadthat’smorethanjustaniPad—withasurfacethatcanchangeshapes,potentiallyallowingyoutodraw3Ddesignsandevenholdyourpartner’shandfromanoceanaway.That’sthevisionofateamofengineersfromtheUniversityofColorado

Boulder.Inanewstudy,they’vecreatedaone-of-a-kindshape-shiftingdisplaythatfitsonacardtable.Thedeviceismadefroma10-by-10grid(網(wǎng)格)ofsoftrobotic“muscles”thatcansenseoutsidepressureandpopuptocreatepatterns.Itmayalsodeliversomethingevenrarer:thesenseoftouchinadigitalage.Thegroup’sinnovationbuildsoffaclassofsoftrobotspioneeredbyateamledbyChristophKeplinger,formerlyanassistantprofessorofmechanicalengineeringatCUBoulder.Theoriginalmodelisn’treadyforthemarketyet,buttheresearchersenvisionthat,oneday,similartechnologiescouldleadtosensoryglovesforvirtualgamingorasmartconveyorbeltthatcansortdifferentitemslikeselectingapplesfrombananas.Theprojecthasitsoriginsinthesearchforadifferentkindoftechnology:artificialorgans.In2017,researchersledbyMarkRentschler,professorofmechanicalengineeringandbiomedicalengineering,weredevelopingwhattheycalledsTISSUE—softorgansthatbehaveandfeellikerealhumanbodypartsbutaremadeentirelyoutofsilicone-likematerials.“Youcouldusetheseartificialorganstohelpdevelopmedicaldevicesorsurgicalrobotictoolsformuchlesscostthanusingrealanimaltissue,”saidRentschler,aco-authorofthenewstudy.Indevelopingthattechnology,however,theteamlandedontheideaofatabletopdisplay.

Ifyoupassanelectriccurrentthroughtheactuators(執(zhí)行器),thesurfacewillchangeshapeandjumpup.

Theactuatorsalsoincludesoft,magneticsensorsthatcandetectthepressurewhenyoupushthem,whichallowsforsomefunactivities.Otherresearchteamshavedevelopedsimilarsmarttablets,buttheCUBoulderdisplayissofter,takesupalotlessroomandismuchshifter:eachofitsroboticmusclescanactivateasmuchas50timespersecond.

Thegroupisalsoworkingtodesignaglovethatallowsyouto“feel”objectsinvirtualreality.32.Whatisabigfeatureofthenewdisplay?A.Theflexibilityofitsshape. B.Itsquickresponsetoinstructions.C.Itsgoodsenseoftheenvironment. D.Thegreatstrengthofitsroboticmuscles.33.Whatisapossibleapplicationofsimilartechnologies?A.Thesystemtopickhigh-qualityfruits. B.Roboticoperationinmedicalsurgeries.C.Touchsensoryfunctioninvirtualreality. D.Real-timemonitoringofenvironmentalconditions.34.Whyisthedevelopmentofartificialorgansmentioned?A.TointroducesTISSUEtothepublic. B.Tostresstheadvantageofsoftmaterials.C.Tohighlighttheirimpactonmedicalresearch. D.Toexplaintheinspirationforthenewdisplay.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shifter”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Clearer. B.Faster. C.Smoother. D.Lighter.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Tomakethingseasierforyouwehavelisteddownfiveideastospendaperfectdayjustforyou,somakesurethatyoureadtilltheend!Setupadailyroutine.Whenyousitdowntomakearoutine,youmustpushyourselftoincludeatleastoneproductivetaskintheday.____36____Itwillhelpyoukeepyourselfawayfromstress,anxiety,andunnecessaryactivities.Getagoodnight’ssleep.Anadultneedsatleast7to8hoursofuninterruptedsleep.____37____Therefore,makesuretoincludeaminimumof7hoursofsleepinyourdailyroutinetokeepyouhealthy,productive,andfreshallday.Giveyourbodytherestitdeserves!____38____Alwaystaketimeoutofyourbusyscheduleforyourlovedones.Itisverycrucialforyourmentalandemotionalhealth.Humansaresocialanimals.Weneedtointeractwithpeoplearoundus,especiallypeopleclosetous.Appreciateyourself.Self-appreciationwillhelpyouincreaseyourproductivity.Ifyoudon’tappreciatewhatyoudo,howcanyouexpectotherstoappreciateyourwork?Self-appreciationmakesworkmorefunandenjoyable.____39____Begrateful.____40____Youhaveaplacethatyoucancallhome,clothestowear,andsomebodytoshareyourfeelingswith.Therearethousandsofpeoplewhowishtohavewhatyoualreadyhave.Itisokayifyouarenotabletocrosseverytaskonyourto-dolist.A.Spendtimewithyourlovedones.B.Aroutinegivesthenecessaryflowtoyourlife.C.Focusonthingsthatyoushouldbegratefulfor.D.Anightofimpropersleepwillleadtoadullday.E.Lessboringworkwillmotivateyoutoworkevenharder.F.Expressgratitudetoeveryoneyoulovefortheircompanionship.G.Self-appreciationandmotivationaremoreimportantthanappreciationfromothers.第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthefallof2008,Iwaslookingtoleavemycurrentjobinadoctor’sofficetoexploresomethingmore____41____.SoIstartedinvestigatingthenewworldoftravelnursing.Withabitof____42____,IwasconnectedtoCarlyn.Atthistime,Iamworkingonallareasofmylife......inthe____43____ofbecomingastronger,moreconfidentperson,and____44____moreaboutwhoIam.Withoutamazing,enthusiasticandsupportiveCarlyn,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday.Forthepast2years,CarlynandIstayedin____45____throughemail,facebook,andaperiodicphonecall,becomingfriends….Ihadawholeviewofallthethingsshewas____46____inherlifeanditinspiredmemuch.Iwasanxiousto____47____Carlynface-to-faceforthefirsttime.But,assoonasshe____48____infrontofmyhouse,itwaslikewehaddoneitamilliontimesbefore.This“myfriends”isthe____49____ofthehumanconnectionthatshetalksabout.Ittakestwopeoplefrom____50____tofriends!Nowasfatewouldhaveit,Carlynhas____51____myworld.Sonow,Ihopetorepayher____52____forallthatshehashelpedme____53____.Iamfortunatetobepartofafriendshipthatisaby-productofher____54____.ShecontinuestoinspiremeandIhopetolearnandmeetmorethroughher____55____.41.A.complicated B.universal C.challenging D.profitable42.A.confidence B.luck C.fear D.pride43.A.power B.hope C.absence D.sense44.A.learning B.complaining C.discussing D.worrying45.A.shape B.order C.place D.touch46.A.abandoning B.explaining C.experiencing D.delivering47.A.meet B.phone C.persuade D.inform48.A.putaway B.backeddown C.carriedon D.pulledup49.A.trick B.power C.choice D.origin50.A.students B.workmates C.strangers D.learners51.A.influenced B.left C.explored D.enjoyed52.A.asaresult B.byaccident C.withabang D.inaway53.A.suspect B.accomplish C.witness D.appreciate54.A.anxiety B.persistence C.charity D.passion55.A.recovery B.comparison C.example D.diligence第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnOctober18,worldleaderscametogetherinBeijingforaneye-catchingforum(論壇)tocelebrate___56___tenthanniversary(周年)oftheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一帶一路”倡議).Theforumwasconsidered___57___(extreme)importantinbuildingtheBeltandRoad.ChinesePresidentXiJinping___58___(give)aspeechattheopening.Hesaidthatoverthepast10years,plansofBeltandRoadcooperationhadbeenturnedintorealprojects.HealsosaidthatChinawouldtakeeightmajorsteps___59___(support)high-qualityBeltandRoadcooperation,___60___(include)greendevelopmentandtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology.Sofar,theBeltandRoadInitiativehasbecometheworld’s___61___(large)platform(平臺)forinternationalcooperation.ByJune2023,Chinahadworkedtogetherwith152countriesand32international___62___(organisation)tobuildtheBeltandRoad.Over3,000cooperationprojectshavebeenstartedinthepast10years,oneofwhichistheChina-LaosRailway.___63___wasputintouseinDecember2021,helpingLaosbecomeacountrywitheasytransportinSoutheastAsia.“BeltandRoadcooperationwassuggestedbyChina,___64___itsfruitsarefortheworldtoshare,”PresidentXiJinpingsaid.Thereisnodoubt____65____theBeltandRoadInitiativewillcontinuetomakeagreatdifferencetotheworldinthefuture.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)近期，“ChinaTravel（中國游）”一詞在海外社交媒體走紅。為此，某英文報(bào)社正在以“TheMostPopularTouristDestinationinChina”為主題開展征文活動(dòng)。假如你是李華，請你寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：推薦一處景點(diǎn)；推薦的理由；注意事項(xiàng)。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。TheMostPopularTouristDestinationinChina____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Istaredatthehomemadebookbag.Itwasuglyred,huge,andfurrywithlittlerunninghorsesalongeachsideandmynameononeside.IknewMomhadspentalldayhappilysewingit.Thoughunwillingtoacceptit,thelastthingIwantedtodowastohurtMom’sfeelings.Eventually,Ipickedupthegift.ThenextdayIwastostartseventhgradeatanewschool,inanewstate,inthemiddleoftheschoolyear.Iheardthewhispers.“Haveyouseenthenewgirl?She’sfromCalifornia.Didyouseethatbigfurrybag?”Thenthereweregiggles.assignedtootherkids.Therewasnostorageavailableforme,soIwasforcedtoputallmystuffintheoversizedfuzzybag,makingmeseemsuspiciou