2025年高考第三次模擬考試英語(yǔ)（新高考八省專用 ）02（全解全析）

2025年高考第三次模擬考試（新高考八省專用）02英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthemanworriedabout?A．Hecan’tgethismoneyback.B．Hecan’trecordtheinformation.C．Hecan’tkeepupwiththecourse.【答案】C【原文】M:Iheardthisonlinecourseincludesmanylecturesaboutscience,butI’mnotsureifIcanabsorbsomuchinformation.DoyouthinkIshouldapplyforit?W:Whydon’tyoujusttryitoutforaweek?Ifyouarenotfullysatisfied,wecangiveyourmoneyback.2．WhichfilmdoesMarywanttosee？A．OrdiaAge. B．BobMarley:OneLove. C．KungFuPanda【答案】C【原文】W:What’sonatthemovies,John?M:Letmesee.Mary,OrdinaryAngelsandBobMarley,OneLovearenowshowingatmosttheatres.Butthereissomethingspecialatthestarcinema.KungFuPandafourisonthere.W:Let’sgotothestarcinema.Theothertwosoundboring.3．WhydidCamilagotoMary’shouseyesterday?A．Toplayball. B．Toborrowabook. C．Tohavestrawberries.【答案】B【原文】M:Hi,Mary.Whowasthegirlplayingballwithyounearyourhouseyesterdayafternoon?Shewasjustassweetasastrawberry.W:Oh,shewasmysister’sfriendCamila.Shecameovertoaskforacomicbook.4．Whydidthemanlearnaboutphotography?A．Toteachthewomananewskill.B．Tosharethewoman’sinterests.C．Tostartanewcareer.【答案】B【原文】M:Youknow,Joe,beforewemet,Ididn’tknowanythingaboutphotography.W:Itismyjob,butitdoesn’tmeanyouhavetolearneverythingaboutitorparticipateinit.M:Ijustwanttobeenthusiasticabouteverythingyoulovedoing.5．Whatisthebookabout?A．Populareatinghabits.B．Foodproduction’shistory.C．Theyoung’shobby.【答案】B【原文】M:Oh,you’vegotanewbook.Whoisitaimedat?W:Theyoung.Besides,thisisnotabookaboutgeneraleatinghabits.It’sabouthowfoodproductionhasdevelopedthroughthecenturies.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatisEmily’simpressionoftheuniversity?A．It’squitenew. B．It’sbigenough. C．It’scrowded.7．Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A．Theyarecollegefreshmen.B．Theycomefromthesamecity.C．Theyareinterestedinpsychology.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】M:Hi,I’mJake.Isthisyourfirstdayaswell?W:Hi,Jake.Yes,I’mquitenervous.TheuniversityismuchbiggerthanIimagined.There’salottotakein.I’mEmily,bytheway.M:Don’tworryaboutit.It’sallsonew,butI’msurewe’llsettleineventually.What’syourmajor?W:Psychology.IdidconsiderstudyingFrench,butIwentforpsychologybecauseIhaveastrongerinterestinpersonalcharacters.Howaboutyou?M:Imajorincomputerscience.Andwhereareyoufrom?W:I’mfromChicago.M:Oh,I’mfromSeattle.Quiteadistance,right?W:Yes,butherewearetogether.聽第7段材料，回到第8、9題。8．WhichcoursewillAlicetake?A．Afitnesscourse. B．Aprogrammingcourse. C．Awritingcourse.9．WhenwillAliceattendherfirstclass?A．Inmid-September. B．InlateSeptember. C．InearlyOctober.【答案】8．C9．B【原文】M:Alice,didyouseethenewcoursesatthecommunitycenter?W:Oh,whatkindofthingsaretheydoing?M:They’reofferingmultipleoptionsontopoftheusualfitnesscourse,suchasasix-weekprogrammingcourseandaneight-weekcreativewritingcourse.W:Great!I’minterestedincreativeexpressionthroughwrittenwork.AretheybeginningonSeptember15thasusual?M:No,they’regivingthefirstclasstendayslaterthanusual.AndthedeadlineforregistrationisOctober1st.聽第8段材料，回答第10-12題。10．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A．Britain. B．America. C．Australia.11．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．HeoncetraveledinMelbourne.B．Helivesinadryandhotarea.C．HisrelativesliveinAustralia.12．WhatareasinAustraliawouldthemanliketovisit?A．Urbanareas. B．Coastalareas. C．Ruralareas.【答案】10．C11．C12．A【原文】W:WhenpeoplethinkofAustralia,theymostlythinkofkangaroos.Butreally,it’sfullofdiversewildlifeandlandscapes.M:Interesting.I’veneverbeentherebefore.IsthelandscapequitedifferentfromhereintheUS?W:I’mfromadryandhotareaofthecountry.Butyoucanseemanyotherwetcoastal,coldmountainous,andmildcitylandscapesthereontravelvideos.M:IhavesomerelativeswholiveinGoldCoast,Australia.They’vetoldmesomethingIneverknewaboutthecountry.Butthatareaismainlyfamousforsurfingandbeaches.W:True.Around85%ofAustralianslive50kilometersfromthecoastbecauseofthecountry’sroughclimate.Still,manydriveprivatetrucksorvansthroughthecountrytoexperiencetheintensebeauty.M:I’drathervisiturbanareaslikeSydneyorMelbourne.ButanAustralianroadtripsoundscool!聽第9段材料，回答第13-16題。13．Whatdoesthewoman’sjobinvolve?A．Invitingtheguests. B．Bookingthevenue. C．Preparingtheclothing.14．Whydomostpeoplehireaplannerfortheirwedding?A．Tolowerthecosts. B．Tomakeitattractive. C．Tosavetimeandgethelp.15．Whatdidthewomandobeforebecomingaweddingplanner?A．Sheranarestaurant.B．Sheplannedopen-airevents.C．Shevolunteeredforanorganization.16．Howdidthewomanattractcustomers?A．Bypresentingbeautifulpictures.B．Bygivingthemweddingcourses.C．Byshowingthemwrittenreferences.【答案】13．B14．C15．C16．A【原文】M:Amelia,whatinparticulardoyouhavetodoasaweddingplanner?W:Imakemostofthebigdecisions,withtheexceptionofmorepersonalonesaswhatthebridewillwear,orwhowillbeinvited.Ialsobookthevenueandthephotographer.M:Sodopeopleaskyoutoorganizetheirweddingstosavemoney?W:Well,Ireducesomeofthecosts,buttheyhavetopaymyfeesoitworksoutaboutthesame.Inmostcases,they'resimplytoobusytodoitwithoutassistance.M:Tellme,whatmadeyouwanttobecomeaweddingplanner?W:Inmycase,itwasafterI'dbeendoingsomevoluntaryworkforanon-profitorganization.Otherscomeintoweddingplanningthroughdifferentroutes,suchasrestaurantmanagementorprovidingmealsforopen-airevents.M:Sohowcouldsomeonefindworkinthistypeofbusiness?W:Well,somecompaniesoffercourses,oryoucanprovidewrittenreferencesfrompastclients.Butinmycase,peoplewereimpressedbypicturesofbeautifulweddingsplannedandrunbyme.M:Thankyou,Amelia.聽第10段材料，回答第17-20題。17．Whoisthespeakermostprobablytalkingto?A．Fitnesscoaches. B．Sportsenthusiasts. C．Marketwatchers.18．WhydoesthespeakertakeTrevorHofbauerforexample?A．Toshowfitnesstrackersarepopular.B．Toproverunningwatch-freeisbeneficial.C．Todemonstratewearingfitnesstrackershelps.19．Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofthetalk?A．Settingupexercisegoals.B．Analyzingdatafromfitnesswatches.C．Reducingrelianceonfitnesswatches.20．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Thedownsidesoffitnesstrackers.B．Theapplicationsoffitnesstrackers.C．Thedevelopmentoffitnesstrackers.【答案】17．B18．B19．C20．A【原文】M:Hi,everyone.IamthehealthcoachofMLKhealthcenter.HereIwanttotalkaboutfitnesstrackers,whichhavebeenpopularinsomefitnesscommunitiesinthelastfewyears.Butnowtheideaofnotwearingrunningwatchesisgainingpopularity.Why?Ifpeopleforgettowearthedevice,theyarelesslikelytoexercise,becausetheywouldn’treceivecreditfortheirefforts.Anotherpotentialconcernisthatsomepeoplefeelcontrolledorpressuredbythedevicesiftheydidn'tachievetheirgoals.Runningwatch-freecanalsobebeneficial.OlympicmarathonerTrevorHofbauermadeheadlinesforwinningthe2019CanadianMarathonChampionships.Hestoppedtrackinghispaceyearsagoandonlytrainsbasedonhisoverallrunningtime.Soifyouhaveafitnesswatch,Iamnotsayingthatit'sallbad.Butifyoufindyourselfbeingalittleaddictedandcaringtoomuchaboutwhatthewatchsays,thenyoumaycheckyourselfandtakeitoffafewdaysaweek.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGoldCoastThemeParkscomeinallshapesandsizesandwhetheryoulikerollercoastersorpettingfurryanimals,you’resuretofindsomething.SeaWorldWithanobviousemphasisonthingsthatliveinthewater,SeaWorldhasafantasticrangeoffish,sharks,dolphins,seals,polarbearsandotheranimalsinthewater.Withabunchofgreatrides,waterslidesandrollercoasters,SeaWorldisknownasthebestall-roundthemeparkontheGoldCoast.MovieWorldAstheonlymovie-relatedthemeparkinAustralia,MovieWorldfeaturesanoutstandingcoastandagoodhandfulofmovie-relatedrides,enablingyoutoexperienceanexcitingadventurefullofHollywood’scharm.Getbehind-the-scenesmovieinformationandstuntshows(特技表演)tokeepthewholefamilyentertainedforthebestpartofaday.TropicalFruitWorldTropicalFruitWorldisafarmgrowingover500unusualtropicalfruitsfromallovertheworld,withminigolf,ananimalparkandridesforthelittleones.Thisfarmhasbeenapioneerforeco-tourismsince1983.Admissionis$36foradultsand$17forkidsandfreeforkidsunder5.CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuaryCrocodiles,kangaroos,koalasandalmostalloftheotherfamousAustraliannativeanimalsarelivinginCurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary.Youcanlookatthem,feedandplaywithsomeofthemorjustexperiencethefantastic27-hectarebushlandsetting—anoasis(樂土)ofwildlifeamongtheGoldCoastbustle.21．WhichthemeparkshouldaBatmanfanconsider?A．SeaWorld. B．MovieWorld.C．TropicalFruitWorld. D．CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary.22．HowmuchwillyouhavetopayifyouvisitTropicalFruitWorldwithyour11-year-oldtwins?A．$36. B．$53. C．$70. D．$89.23．WhatcanyoudoinCurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary?A．Ridewaterslides. B．Watchstuntshows.C．Experienceajunglecruise. D．Interactwithsomeanimals.【答案】21．B22．C23．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了黃金海岸的幾座主題公園。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)MovieWorld中的“Astheonlymovie-relatedthemeparkinAustralia,MovieWorldfeaturesanoutstandingcoastandagoodhandfulofmovie-relatedrides,enablingyoutoexperienceanexcitingadventurefullofHollywood’scharm.Getbehind-the-scenesmovieinformationandstuntshows(特技表演)tokeepthewholefamilyentertainedforthebestpartofaday.(作為澳大利亞唯一一個(gè)與電影相關(guān)的主題公園，電影世界擁有美麗的海岸和眾多與電影相關(guān)的游樂設(shè)施，讓您體驗(yàn)充滿好萊塢魅力的刺激冒險(xiǎn)。獲取幕后電影信息和特技表演，讓全家人度過一天中最美好的時(shí)光)”可知，MovieWorld是澳大利亞唯一與電影相關(guān)的主題公園，能讓人體驗(yàn)充滿好萊塢魅力的刺激冒險(xiǎn)，還能獲取電影幕后信息等，所以電影《蝙蝠俠》的粉絲應(yīng)該會(huì)考慮去MovieWorld。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TropicalFruitWorld中的“Admissionis$36foradultsand$17forkidsandfreeforkidsunder5.(門票成人36美元，兒童17美元，5歲以下兒童免費(fèi))”可知，TropicalFruitWorld的成人門票36美元，兒童門票17美元，5歲以下兒童免費(fèi)。因此帶一對(duì)11歲的雙胞胎去，需花費(fèi)36+17×2=70美元。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary中的“Crocodiles,kangaroos,koalasandalmostalloftheotherfamousAustraliannativeanimalsarelivinginCurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary.Youcanlookatthem,feedandplaywithsomeofthemorjustexperiencethefantastic27-hectarebushlandsetting—anoasis(樂土)ofwildlifeamongtheGoldCoastbustle.(鱷魚、袋鼠、考拉和幾乎所有其他著名的澳大利亞本土動(dòng)物都生活在科倫賓野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)區(qū)。你可以觀賞它們，給它們喂食，和它們一起玩耍，或者只是體驗(yàn)一下27公頃的奇妙叢林環(huán)境——黃金海岸喧囂中一片野生動(dòng)物的綠洲)”可知，在CurrumbinWildlifeSanctuary可以觀賞澳大利亞本土動(dòng)物，還能喂食并和一些動(dòng)物玩耍，也就是可以和一些動(dòng)物互動(dòng)。故選D。BIncollege,Iusuallyanticipatedicebreakergamesatthestartofsomeclasses.Wewouldintroduceourselves.Itwasfuntoseethelookofsurpriseoneveryone’sfacewhenIsaidIwasachemicalengineeringmajorincreativewritingseminarswheremostwereEnglishorcomparativeliteraturemajors.Asciencemajor?Inthisbuilding?Ishelost?TheirsurprisewouldusuallyfadeoncethesemesterbeganandtheylearnedthatIwasn’tverygood.Butitdidn’tmatter;Ilovedthewritingclasses.Ididn’tmuchcare—howandwhethermyclasseswouldimpactmycareer.Ilikedscienceandwriting,somaybeI’dcombinethem,ormaybenot.ButIknowmyexperienceisnotexactlytypicalforscientists.I’msuresomestudentslovesciencesointensely,orexcelatitsomuch,thattheyhavenointerestinnon-scienceclasses.Andsciencestudentsmayfindtheworkloadsohighthatpursuingoutsideacademicinterestsisimpractical.ButIhavethisfearthatsomesciencestudentsavoidbranchingout,notbecausetheydon’twantto,butbecausetheybelievethey’renotsupposedto.Theyseetheirpeerskeepingtheirheadsdown,onlyfocusedonscience,science,science,andtheydon’twanttobethefreaks(怪人)whoadmitlovingtheiroptionalmedievalhistoryseminar.I’veseenthistraitinthestudentsItaught.Incollege,althoughmydepartmentheadletmetakewritingclasses,otherprofessorsdidn’tsharethesameopen-mindedness.IsometimesdoubtedwhetheritwaswhatIwassupposedtodo.Thescience,we’retold,eitherexplicitlyorimplicitly,istheimportantpart.Theothersubjectsareeitherrequirementstobearordistractionstogiveuphalfway.Agoodgradeinorganicchemistry?Amazing!You’regoingplaces!Agoodgradeinapoetryseminar?Well...Youcanbeascientistanddootherthings,too—andthetimewhenyou’reenrolledinschoolisaperfectopportunity.Incollege,somanyoptionsforclasses!Yousuddenlytransitionfromalifewhereit’spresumedthatyouhaveknownenoughtolivetoonewithadiversityofchoices.Sogoahead,addaclass,addahobby.Bewell-rounded—yes,thatwell-rounded.24．Whydidtheauthor,asciencestudent,choosethewritingseminar?A．Toplayascientificgame. B．Toinvestigatethebrainfunction.C．Tosatisfyhispersonalpursuit. D．Toseekanopportunitytojumpship.25．Whatcharacteristicdoestheauthorfindinsomeofhisstudents?A．Focusingondoingbetteratmedievalhistory.B．Escapingexpandingtheirfieldsoutofpeerpressure.C．Developingouterpotentialacademicinterests.D．Showingnopassionfornon-scienceclassesnaturally.26．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?A．Scientistsareopen-mindedinacademicstudy.B．Everysubjectmakesforyourachievements.C．Allthesubjectsarenotattachedgreatimportanceto.D．Self-doubtisthecauseofpoorgrades.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ToBecomeaWell-Roundedscientist. B．ToFosteraHobbyinCollege.C．ToAuthorforScience. D．ToSpecializeinScienceinCollege.【答案】24．C25．B26．C27．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要探討了一些理科生因各種原因避免涉獵其他學(xué)科，呼吁理科生抓住在校機(jī)會(huì)，豐富自我，全面發(fā)展。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Butitdidn’tmatter;Ilovedthewritingclasses.Ididn’tmuchcare—howandwhethermyclasseswouldimpactmycareer.Ilikedscienceandwriting,somaybeI’dcombinethem,ormaybenot.(但這沒關(guān)系；我喜歡寫作課。我不太在乎我的課程會(huì)如何以及是否會(huì)影響我的職業(yè)生涯。我喜歡科學(xué)和寫作，所以也許我會(huì)把它們結(jié)合起來(lái)，也許不會(huì))”可知，作者作為一名科學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生，選擇參加寫作研討會(huì)是為了滿足個(gè)人追求，而不是為了玩科學(xué)游戲、調(diào)查大腦功能或?qū)ふ姨鄣臋C(jī)會(huì)。故選C。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“ButIhavethisfearthatsomesciencestudentsavoidbranchingout,notbecausetheydon’twantto,butbecausetheybelievethey’renotsupposedto.Theyseetheirpeerskeepingtheirheadsdown,onlyfocusedonscience,science,science,andtheydon’twanttobethefreaks(怪人)whoadmitlovingtheiroptionalmedievalhistoryseminar.(但我擔(dān)心的是，一些科學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生避免拓展自己的興趣，不是因?yàn)樗麄儾幌耄且驗(yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為自己不應(yīng)該這樣做。他們看到同齡人埋頭苦讀，只關(guān)注科學(xué)，他們不想成為承認(rèn)喜歡選修中世紀(jì)歷史研討會(huì)的怪人)”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)一些學(xué)生因?yàn)橥閴毫Χ苊馔卣棺约旱呐d趣領(lǐng)域。故選B。26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“Thescience,we’retold,eitherexplicitlyorimplicitly,istheimportantpart.Theothersubjectsareeitherrequirementstobearordistractionstogiveuphalfway.Agoodgradeinorganicchemistry?Amazing!You’regoingplaces!Agoodgradeinapoetryseminar?Well...(我們被明確或含蓄地告知，科學(xué)是最重要的部分。其他科目要么是必須忍受的要求，要么是半途而廢的干擾。有機(jī)化學(xué)的好成績(jī)？神奇的!你會(huì)大有作為的！詩(shī)歌研討會(huì)的好成績(jī)？嗯……)”可知，科學(xué)是重要的一部分，而其他科目是勉為其難必須要上的科目或者半途而廢的令人分心的科目。由此可推知，并非所有學(xué)科都被重視。故選C。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Sogoahead,addaclass,addahobby.Bewell-rounded—yes,thatwell-rounded.(所以，去吧，加一門課，加一個(gè)愛好。做一個(gè)全面發(fā)展的人——是的，全面發(fā)展)”以及通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了作者鼓勵(lì)科學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生在大學(xué)期間嘗試不同的課程和愛好，以成為一個(gè)全面發(fā)展的人。因此，A選項(xiàng)“ToBecomeaWell-Roundedscientist.(成為一個(gè)全面發(fā)展的科學(xué)家)”符合題意。故選A。CInPortugal,nearthetownofAlqueva,liesEurope’slargestartificiallake,hometoaninnovativefloatingsolar-powerplantdevelopedbyEDP,aleadingrenewableenergycompany.Despiteinitialskepticismaboutthehighcostsandpotentialissuesoffloatingsolartechnology,thisprojectrepresentsthesector’smaturationandreadinessforexpansion.InthisfirstphaseoftheprojectatAlqueva,engineershavestationedsome12,000PVmodules(光伏組件)onfloatingplatformsmadefrompartiallyrecycledplasticandlocallysourcedsoftwood.Theseareconnectedtoanenergy-storagesystemcombiningbatteriesandareintegratedwiththehydroelectricdam’spowerstation.Floatingsolarprojectsdofaceplentyofchallenges.Thekithastobewater-,wave-,wind-andstorm-resistant,whichaddscomplexityandcost.Thefishinlakesattractplentyofbirds,whosedroppingscanblockthesun.Todealwiththis,engineersfortheprojectatAlquevahavedevelopedremote-controlledcleaningrobotsandareworkingonautonomousones.Yetfloatingsolarprojectsalsoenjoyseveraladvantages.Whenlocatedatexistinghydroelectricdamstheydonotrequireanyadditionallandandcanbeconnectedtothegrid(電網(wǎng))withoutthemulti-yearwaitcommonforsolarprojects.Thecoolingeffectofbeingonwaterbooststheefficiencyofthemodules,withstudiessuggestinggainsofbetween5%and15%overland-basedPV,whiletheshadetheyproduceslowsthewaterlossofthelake.EDPviewsfloatingsolarasacornerstoneofitsrenewableenergystrategy.Theinitial5megawatts(MW,兆瓦)capacityatAlquevamayseemmodest,butit’sjustthebeginning.Thecompanyisplanningasecondphase,whichwillseeanadditional70MWcapacityby2025.AccordingtoWoodMackenzie,aleadingconsultancy,floatingsolartechnologycoulddeliverupto60,000MWofrenewableenergygloballyby2031.“Thismaypaleincomparisontothe1,600,000MWofsolarcapacityinstalledasoflastyear.Buteverybitcounts,”headded.28．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheEDPproject?A．Itwentunquestioned.B．Itcanbecostlybuteco-friendly.C．Ithasalreadyexpanded.D．Itisseparatedfromthepowerstation.29．Whatcanbelearnedaboutfloatingsolarprojects?A．Engineershavedevelopedautocleaningrobots.B．Floatingsolarprojectsdemandlesstimeforgridaccess.C．Land-basedPVmodulesaremoreproductivethanfloatingones.D．ThePVmodulesdecreasethewaterlevelofthelake.30．WhatmightEDPagreewithaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．TheprojectatAlquevaisaninstantsuccess.B．By2025theprojectatAlquevawillprovide70MWcapacity.C．Theprojectwillgeneratethemajorityofglobalrenewablepower.D．Thefloatingsolartechnologyhasapromisingfuture.31．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．FloatingSolarReadytoShineB．SolarPowerorHydroPowerC．TheDawnofRenewableEnergyD．AGlimpseintoGlobalFloatingSolarFarms【答案】28．B29．B30．D31．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了葡萄牙阿爾克瓦鎮(zhèn)附近的歐洲最大人工湖中的一個(gè)創(chuàng)新型浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電廠項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目由領(lǐng)先的可再生能源公司EDP開發(fā)。文章闡述了該項(xiàng)目面臨的挑戰(zhàn)、具備的優(yōu)勢(shì)以及公司對(duì)其未來(lái)的規(guī)劃和前景展望。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Despiteinitialskepticismaboutthehighcostsandpotentialissuesoffloatingsolartechnology,thisprojectrepresentsthesector’smaturationandreadinessforexpansion.(盡管最初對(duì)浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能技術(shù)的高成本和潛在問題持懷疑態(tài)度，但該項(xiàng)目代表了該行業(yè)的成熟和擴(kuò)張準(zhǔn)備。)”以及第二段中“engineershavestationedsome12,000PVmodules(光伏組件)onfloatingplatformsmadefrompartiallyrecycledplasticandlocallysourcedsoftwood.(工程師們?cè)诟?dòng)平臺(tái)上安裝了大約12,000個(gè)光伏模塊，這些平臺(tái)由部分回收塑料和當(dāng)?shù)夭少?gòu)的軟木材制成。)”可知，該項(xiàng)目成本較高，但是使用了部分回收塑料和當(dāng)?shù)氐能浤?，是環(huán)保的。故選B項(xiàng)。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Whenlocatedatexistinghydroelectricdamstheydonotrequireanyadditionallandandcanbeconnectedtothegrid(電網(wǎng))withoutthemulti-yearwaitcommonforsolarprojects.(當(dāng)它們位于現(xiàn)有的水電大壩上時(shí)，不需要任何額外的土地，并且可以連接到電網(wǎng)，而不需要像太陽(yáng)能項(xiàng)目那樣等待多年。)”可知，浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能項(xiàng)目不需要額外的土地，并且可以更快地接入電網(wǎng)，不需要像普通太陽(yáng)能項(xiàng)目那樣等待多年。故選B項(xiàng)。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“EDPviewsfloatingsolarasacornerstoneofitsrenewableenergystrategy.Theinitial5megawatts(MW,兆瓦)capacityatAlquevamayseemmodest,butit’sjustthebeginning.Thecompanyisplanningasecondphase,whichwillseeanadditional70MWcapacityby2025.AccordingtoWoodMackenzie,aleadingconsultancy,floatingsolartechnologycoulddeliverupto60,000MWofrenewableenergygloballyby2031.(EDP將浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能視為其可再生能源戰(zhàn)略的基石。Alqueva最初的5兆瓦容量可能看起來(lái)不大，但這只是一個(gè)開始。該公司正在計(jì)劃第二階段，到2025年將增加70兆瓦的產(chǎn)能。據(jù)領(lǐng)先的咨詢公司伍德·麥肯齊稱，到2031年，浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能技術(shù)將為全球提供高達(dá)6萬(wàn)兆瓦的可再生能源。)”可知，EDP公司將浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能視為其可再生能源戰(zhàn)略的基石，雖然目前規(guī)模較小，但有進(jìn)一步的規(guī)劃，并且咨詢公司也認(rèn)為到2031年浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能技術(shù)有很大的發(fā)展?jié)摿?，所以EDP公司會(huì)認(rèn)為浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能技術(shù)有光明的未來(lái)。故選D項(xiàng)。31．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意以及第一段“InPortugal,nearthetownofAlqueva,liesEurope’slargestartificiallake,hometoaninnovativefloatingsolar-powerplantdevelopedbyEDP,aleadingrenewableenergycompany.Despiteinitialskepticismaboutthehighcostsandpotentialissuesoffloatingsolartechnology,thisprojectrepresentsthesector’smaturationandreadinessforexpansion.(在葡萄牙的阿爾基瓦鎮(zhèn)附近，坐落著歐洲最大的人工湖，一個(gè)由領(lǐng)先的可再生能源公司EDP開發(fā)的創(chuàng)新型浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電廠就在這里。盡管最初對(duì)浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能技術(shù)的高成本和潛在問題持懷疑態(tài)度，但該項(xiàng)目代表了該行業(yè)的成熟和擴(kuò)張準(zhǔn)備。)”可知，文章主要介紹了EDP公司開發(fā)的浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電廠項(xiàng)目，包括其面臨的挑戰(zhàn)、優(yōu)勢(shì)以及未來(lái)的發(fā)展規(guī)劃，強(qiáng)調(diào)了浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能技術(shù)的發(fā)展前景。A選項(xiàng)“FloatingSolarReadytoShine”（浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能即將大放異彩），既提到了浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能，又體現(xiàn)了其未來(lái)的發(fā)展前景，符合文章主旨，適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。DNowadays,socialmediaiswidelyusedbymillionsofpeopletoconnectandsharetheirlives.However,researchsuggeststhatexcessive(過度)useofsocialmediamayleadtomentalhealthissueslikedepressionandanxiety.Onebehaviorthatresearchershavefocusedonrecentlyisphotoediting,whichinvolvesalteringone'sappearanceinpicturesbeforepostingthemonsocialmedia.Whilesomestudieshavesuggestedthatphotoeditingislinkedtonegativeoutcomessuchasseeingoneselfasanobjectandhavinglowself-esteem,therelationshipbetweenthesefactorsisnotwellunderstood.PhillipOzimekandhiscolleaguesconductedastudywith403youngadultsrecruitedthroughsocialmediaplatformstoinvestigatethepotentialrisksassociatedwithphotoeditingonsocialmedia.Participantscompletedanonlinesurveythatincludedquestionsabouttheirsocialmediause,photoeditingbehavior,self-perceptionasanobject,comparisonsofphysicalappearance,self-esteem(自尊),andotherrelevantfactors.Tomeasurephotoeditingbehavior,participantsreportedhowoftentheyeditedtheirselfiesbeforepostingthemonsocialmedia.Toassessself-perceptionasanobjectandcomparisonsofphysicalappearance,participantsansweredquestionsabouthowmuchtheymonitoredtheirbodiesandcomparedthemselvestoothers'looks.Finally,participants'self-esteemwasmeasuredusingaquestionnairethatevaluatedtheiroverallsenseofself-worth.Thedatashowedthathigherlevelsofphotoeditingwereassociatedwithincreasedself-perceptionasanobjectandmorecomparisonsofphysicalappearanceamongyoungadults.Thesefactors,inturn,wererelatedtolowerself-esteem.Theresearcherssuggestedthatphotoeditingbehaviormaycontributetofeelingsofself-perceptionasanobjectandbasingone'sworthonappearance,especiallyamongvulnerablegroupsliketeenagers.Theyemphasizedtheneedforfurtherresearchtoexploretheimpactofphotoeditingonmentalhealthoutcomesandunderstandwhypeopleengageinthisbehavior.Althoughthestudyhadsomelimitations,asacknowledgedbyOzimekandhiscolleagueshighlightedtheimportanceofconsideringoverallsocialmediauseandspecificbehaviorslikephotoeditingwhenstudyingtherelationshipbetweensocialmediaandmentalhealthoutcomes.Interventions(干預(yù))aimedatreducingexcessivesocialmediauseorpromotinghealthierengagementwithsocialmediacouldhavepositiveeffectsonthementalwell-beingofyoungpeople.32．Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodointhestudy?A．Fillinaquestionnaireaboutself-worth.B．Comparetheirlookswithothers.C．Edittheirselfiesbeforeposting.D．Seethemselvesasanobject.33．Whatdoestheword“vulnerable”inparagraph6mean?A．Hardlyprotected. B．Particularlystrong.C．Easilyinfluenced. D．Mostlyindependent.34．Fromthepassage,whatcanweinfer?A．Thehigherlevelsofphotoediting,thehigherself-esteem.B．Reducingtheoveruseofsocialmediamightbebeneficialtowell-being.C．Photoeditingistheonlybehaviorthataffectsmentalhealthonsocialmedia.D．Thestudyhascompletelyworkedouttheproblemoftheoveruseofsocialmedia.35．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tointroducethepopularityofsocialmedia.B．Toexplainthedetailedprocessofastudyonphotoediting.C．Toshowteenagersarethemostvulnerablegroupinusingsocialmedia.D．Toexploretherelationshipbetweenphotoeditingandnegativementalstates.【答案】32．A33．C34．B35．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了社交媒體中照片編輯行為與心理健康之間的關(guān)系。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Finally,participants'self-esteemwasmeasuredusingaquestionnairethatevaluatedtheiroverallsenseofself-worth.(最后，參與者的自尊是通過一份評(píng)估他們整體自我價(jià)值感的問卷來(lái)衡量的。)”可知參與者在研究中被要求填寫一份關(guān)于自我價(jià)值的問卷。故選A。33．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Theresearcherssuggestedthatphotoeditingbehaviormaycontributetofeelingsofself-perceptionasanobjectandbasingone'sworthonappearance(研究人員表示，照片編輯行為可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人們將自己視為一個(gè)對(duì)象，并將自己的價(jià)值建立在外表上)”和especially可知尤其是年輕人，心理和認(rèn)知還不夠成熟，容易受到外界的影響，所以vulnerable意思是“容易受影響的”，故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Interventions(干預(yù))aimedatreducingexcessivesocialmediauseorpromotinghealthierengagementwithsocialmediacouldhavepositiveeffectsonthementalwell-beingofyoungpeople.(旨在減少過度使用社交媒體或促進(jìn)更健康地使用社交媒體的干預(yù)措施可能對(duì)年輕人的心理健康產(chǎn)生積極影響。)”可推斷出減少過度使用社交媒體可能對(duì)幸福有益，故選B。35．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其第一段“Nowadays,socialmediaiswidelyusedbymillionsofpeopletoconnectandsharetheirlives.However,researchsuggeststhatexcessive(過度)useofsocialmediamayleadtomentalhealthissueslikedepressionandanxiety.(如今，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人廣泛使用社交媒體來(lái)聯(lián)系和分享他們的生活。然而，研究表明，過度使用社交媒體可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致抑郁和焦慮等心理健康問題。)”可知文章開頭指出過度使用社交媒體可能導(dǎo)致心理健康問題，接著重點(diǎn)介紹了PhillipOzimek及其同事關(guān)于社交媒體上照片編輯行為與心理健康之間關(guān)系的研究，包括研究的過程、結(jié)果以及結(jié)論等，目的是探討照片編輯與消極心理狀態(tài)之間的關(guān)系，故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtostayfitwhiletravelingrarelyscoreshighonourprioritylist.Sometimesitisnotthatwe’renotmotivatedtostayfitorhavenotime.Ibelievetheissueisthatweareoutofourregular“homeroutine”.36Ourbrainsimplycan’tlinkthenewenvironmenttoourusualhabitsandputsitselfin“explorer’s”mode.Howcanwestayfitwhiletraveling?Haveastrongvision.Thebestwaytocreatemotivationtostayfitissomethingyoucanvisualize.Ifyouhavethevisual,itisgood.37Ifithelps,writeitonapieceofpaperandputitinyourwallet.Thiswillserveasavisionforyou.Onceyoufocusonthevisionandconsistentlythinkaboutit,thingsgeteasier.Preparea“travelroutine”aheadoftime.Consistencyisthemostimportantpartofthetrainingprocess.38Ifoundthathavinga“travel