高考新增詞匯專練

高考新增詞匯專練60題從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Asisoftenthecasewithmanycollegegraduates,hesentlettersof_____tosomecompanies,butreceivednoreplies.A.complaintB.appreciationC.concernD.application2.Mylittlesisterwenton_____dietduring_____monthofDecemberlastyear.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;不填 D.a;the3.Shestartedstudyingmedicineatcollege,but_____tobusinessadministrationinhersecondyear.A.transformed B.skippedC.adjusted D.switched4.Musichasbeencalledthe_____language,linkingmindsofdifferentculturesandtimes.A.universal B.original C.traditional D.classical5.Lifeisastruggleandthosewhocan_____themselvesmorequicklytothechangingsurroundingsaremorelikelytosurvive.A.devote B.adapt C.contributeD.owe6.Theworkersdemandedhigherpayandbetterworkingconditions,buttheywerenotsurehowthebosswaslikelyto_____.A.perform B.behave C.respond D.compete7.Heisamanoffewwords,butwhathesaysisusually_____andtothepoint.A.cultural B.extra C.formal D.brief8.Shorthairisback_____thisyear.Thefemaleworkersinmyofficeallhadtheirlonghaircut.A.incommonB.instyleC.introuble D.inneed9.Thelittleboyhelpedhisclassmates_____thebigearthquakethoughhewasbadlyhurt.A.escape B.strike C.survive D.save10.Itastonishesmealotthatsomanypeopleintheworldhaveno_____tocleandrinkingwater.A.ability B.passage C.access D.way11.Youdon’thavetodressup.Thepartyispretty_____.Weonlyneedtobringabottleofwine.A.adventurousB.casualC.comfortableD.beneficial12.Itisimportantforthegovernment_____thatthereareseriousproblemswiththepresenteducationalsystem.A.ofcommitting B.tocommitC.ofacknowledging D.toacknowledge13.Jessica’svoiceshookwith_____asshewasafraidofspeakinginpublic.A.sadness B.anger C.delight D.tension14.Inorderto_____thedevelopmentofthewestofourcountry,manypolicieshavebeenmade,suchasencouragingpeopletoworkinthewest.A.accelerateB.succeedC.approachD.accompany15.Wehadn’tenoughmoneytobuybustickets._____,wehadtowalkbackhome.A.AsaconsequenceB.InadditionC.AfterallD.Inall16.Myfive-year-oldnephew,whoissoaddictedtocartoons,isstilltooyoungto_____factfromfiction.A.distinguish B.recognizeC.classify D.realize17.Scientistsbelievethatitisstilltooearlytomakean_____ofthelong-termconsequencesoftheearthquake.A.appointment B.outlineC.assessment D.impression18.Fromtheevidencewehavecollected,wecansafely_____thatthemanhasnothingtodowiththemurder.A.conclude B.evaluateC.convey D.broadcast19.—Doestheideaofworkingforastate-ownedenterprise_____you?—Notreally.Infact,Iprefertobemyownboss.A.appealto B.referto C.reactto D.applyto20.Theyhadtotakethebabyinto_____whentheywantedtogoout.A.thought B.account C.position D.effect21._____havealwaysbeenlargerthanincomeandthecouplecanhardlymakeendsmeet.A.Procedures B.OutputsC.Expenses D.Exports22.Thecountryhadbeen_____byGreatBritainbeforeitwonindependenceinthe1960s.A.commandedB.strengthenedC.governed D.explored23.Thequeen’ssonwastakenprisonerbytheenemyandtheydemandedalargesumofmoney_____hissafereturn.A.inthenameofB.asaresultofC.incaseof D.inexchangefor24.Wecouldhavefinishedourtaskaheadoftime,butsomeunexpecteddifficulties_____.A.wandered B.arose C.volunteered D.rose25.—Pollutionisathreattothe_____ofmanyspecies.—True.Quiteanumberofthemarebecomingendangered.A.existence B.evidenceC.awarenessD.creation26.—Whattimeisitbyyourwatch,John?—5:32,Jack.Butmywatchisn’tquite_____—itgains2minuteseveryday.A.key B.royal C.accurate D.actual27.IhavemadeanappointmentwithDoctorSmithat3:00pmtomorrowandIamcallingto_____it.A.admit B.confirm C.inspect D.register28.Youmayhavenoideahow_____shewaswhenthestolenjewelswerereturnedtoher.A.delightedB.embarrassedC.puzzledD.discouraged29.Ibelieveitispossiblefordifferentethnicgroupstolivetogetherin_____.A.confidenceB.contrastC.harmonyD.nature30.—Brucewasfinedforspeedingyesterday.—Howcome?Heisavery_____driver,sofarasIknow.A.energeticB.outgoingC.cautiousD.enthusiastic31.He’soneofthoseearlybirds.It’s_____ofhimtogetupearly.A.practical B.humorous C.rudeD.typical32.Theboysofar_____hisdoctorswithhiscourageandresolution.A.hascomparedB.willcompareC.hasimpressedD.willimpress33.Comeandseemewhenever_____.A.youareconvenient B.youwillbeconvenientC.itwillbeconvenienttoyouD.itisconvenientforyou34.Shehasapreference_____blueandherlivingroomwaspainted_____blue.A.on;in B.on;with C.for;with D.for;in35.Fastfoodstypicallycontainhighcaloriesandexcessivecalorieswill_____intheformoffatinthebody,whichmaymakepeopleoverweighed.A.accumulate B.allocateC.advocateD.acquire36.Mymomissixtythisyear,butshestilllooks_____.A.fantastic B.ugly C.concrete D.reliable37.Sheneverspeaksillofanyoneinhisorher_____.A.shortageB.disappearanceC.absence D.attention38.Doctorsstronglyrecommendthatfathers_____presentattheirbaby’sbirth.A.tobe B.are C.be D.willbe39.—Ican’tfindTomanywhere.Doyouknowwhereheis?—Tom?Ihaven’tthe_____ideawhereheis.A.slightest B.smallest C.greatest D.most40.Heisimportantforthemeeting.Try_____topersuadehimtocome.A.bytheway B.byallmeansC.onthecontrary D.forthemoment41.Mr.Brownkeptcoughingdayandnightandhisfriendsurgedthathe_____amedicalexamination.A.has B.have C.had D.musthave42.Theboy’seyeswerefulloffearwhenhestayedathomealone.Hetriedtoavoid_____.A.leavingalone B.beingleftaloneC.toleavealoneD.tobeleftalone43.Thewoman_____havingbeatenherfour-year-olddaughterwasfoundguilty.A.accusingof B.accusedofC.tobeaccusedofD.havingaccusedof44.Everychildis_____,withtheirownneeds,preferencesandtalents.A.original B.similarC.contemporary D.unique45.Aftertheboat’smotorfailed,theywereat_____mercyoftheweather.Luckily,Johngave_____handintime.A.不填;a B.the;the C.the；a D.不填；不填46.Giventhatthepatientsmokes50cigarettesaday,itwillbe_____toassumethereissomelungdamage.A.remote B.complexC.merciful D.reasonable47.Withnomorethan20%oftherepresentativesvoting_____it,theplanhehadputforwardwasturneddownatthemeeting.A.against B.with C.about D.for48.Pleaseleavethe_____topicaside,goonwiththenextimportantone,fortimeislimited.A.compulsory B.confidentialC.controversial D.contradictory49.IfapersongetsAIDS,heorshewilllosethepowerto_____diseases.A.protect B.defend C.reject D.resist50.Thebook_____foradultsisnotsuitableforteenagerstoread.A.provided B.intendedC.providing D.intending高考鏈接：1.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto_____theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.(湖北2009)A.spot B.dismissC.shelter D.distinguish2.Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasa_____foreveryonetostandup.(湖北2009)A.signal B.chance C.mark D.measure3.Hikingbyoneselfcanbefunandgoodforhealth.Itmayalsobegoodfor_____building.(湖北2009)A.respect B.friendshipC.reputation D.character4.Johnisvery_____—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.(浙江2009)A.independent B.confidentC.reliable D.flexible5.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy_____tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.(浙江2009)A.access B.passage C.way D.approach6.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironments.(浙江2009)A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply7.Weareatyourservice.Don’t_____toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.(福建2009)A.beg B.hesitate C.desire D.seek8.Chinahasgotagood_____forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization．(安徽2009)A.reputation B.influenceC.impression D.knowledge9.I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.(天津2009)A.clear B.cautious C.funny D.vivid10.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore_____to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.(江蘇2009)A.skeptical B.addictedC.available D.sensitive考新增詞匯專練60題【參考答案】1-5DDDAB 6-10CDBCC11-15BDDAA 16-20ACAAB21-25CCDBA 26-30CBACC31-35DCDDA 36-40ACCAB41-45BBBDC 46-50DDCDB高考鏈接：1-5CADCA 6-10ABADD【部分解析】1.D。題意：和許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生一樣，他給一些公司寄出了“求職信（lettersofapplication）”，但都沒有回音。2.D。goonadiet意為“節(jié)食”，為固定用法;duringthemonthof...在幾月份。3.D。題意：剛進大學(xué)時她學(xué)的是醫(yī)學(xué)，但第二年“轉(zhuǎn)向（switchto）”學(xué)工商管理。4.A。題意：人們稱音樂為“世界的（universal）”語言，它能夠讓不同文化、不同時代的人產(chǎn)生共鳴。5.B。題意：人生就是一場戰(zhàn)斗，適者生存。adaptoneselfto...使適應(yīng)。6.C。題意：工人們要求得到更高的工資待遇和更好的工作條件，但他們不清楚老板會作何“反應(yīng)（respond）”。7.D。briefandtothepoint意思是“簡明扼要，言簡意賅”。8.B。題意：短發(fā)今年又開始流行了。我的那些女同事都把她們的長發(fā)剪了。instyle流行的，符合題意。incommon共有的；introuble有麻煩；inneed在危難中。9.C。survive意為“幸存；經(jīng)歷……之后還活著”。題意：那個小男孩盡管傷得很嚴(yán)重，但他還幫助他的同學(xué)在大地震中幸免于難。10.C。haveaccesstosth.意為“有使用、利用某事物的權(quán)利或者機會”。題意：世界上竟然有這么多人喝不到干凈的飲用水，這使我非常震驚。11.B。由Youdon’thavetodressup可知，這是一個非正式的聚會。casual在此意為“非正式的”。adventurous喜歡冒險的，充滿危險的；comfortable舒適的；beneficial有益的，受益的。12.D。題意：政府“承認(rèn)（acknowledge）”目前的教育體制有嚴(yán)重問題，這一點很重要。13.D。題意：Jessica緊張得聲音顫抖，因為她害怕在公共場合講話。tension緊張（狀態(tài)），符合題意。sadness悲哀；anger氣憤，憤怒；delight快樂，高興，喜悅。14.A。題意：為了加速我們國家西部的發(fā)展，國家出臺了很多政策，例如，鼓勵人們?nèi)ノ鞑抗ぷ鳌?5.A。題意：我們沒有足夠的錢買汽車票，因此我們不得不步行回家。asaconsequence因此，結(jié)果，符合題意。inaddition另外，除此之外；afterall畢竟；inall總共，總計。16.A。題意：我5歲的侄子喜歡看動畫片，他年齡尚小，還無法辨別真實與虛構(gòu)。distinguishAfromB意為“把A和B區(qū)分開”。17.C。題意：科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在對地震造成的長期影響作出判斷還為時過早。makeanassessmentof...對……作出評估。18.A。題意：從搜集的證據(jù)看，我們完全可以“推斷（conclude）”該男子與這起謀殺案無關(guān)。19.A。問句的意思：你有沒有興趣到國有企業(yè)去工作？appealto此處表示“對……有吸引力”，符合語境。20.B。題意：每當(dāng)要外出時，他們總得考慮如何將嬰兒安頓好。21.C。題意：開銷（expense）總是超過收入，這對夫婦常常入不敷出。22.C。題意：這個國家在20世紀(jì)60年代獲得獨立前被英國“統(tǒng)治（govern）”。23.D。inexchangefor交換，符合題意：敵人俘虜了女王的兒子，他們要求以大量的金錢換取他的平安回歸。inthenameof以……的名義；asaresultof作為……的結(jié)果；incaseof假使，以防。24.B。arise常用來表示“（問題、困難等）出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生”，符合題意：我們原本能夠提前完成任務(wù)，但出現(xiàn)了意想不到的困難。25.A。題意：污染對許多物種的“生存（existence）”造成了威脅。26.C。題意：我的手表走得不是很“準(zhǔn)確（accurate）”，每天快兩分鐘。27.B。題意：我與史密斯醫(yī)生約好明天下午3點見面，我現(xiàn)在打電話“確認(rèn)（confirm）”一下。28.A。題意：被盜珠寶失而復(fù)得，別提她有多“高興（delighted）”了。29.C。題意：我認(rèn)為不同族群和睦地生活在一起是可能的。30.C。題意：據(jù)我所知，他開車很“謹(jǐn)慎（cautious）”，怎么會因為超速而被罰款呢？31.D。Itistypicalofsb.todosth.做某事是某人的特征。32.C。題意：這個男孩的勇氣和決心給醫(yī)生們留下了深刻的印象。impress使（某人）印象深刻，由sofar可知此句應(yīng)該用完成時態(tài)。33.D。形容詞convenient的用法很特殊，作表語時，它的主語不能是人，只能是物?；蛘哂霉潭ň涫剑篒tisconvenientforsb.todosth.。在時間狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時、一般過去時代替過去將來時或現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時。34.D。haveapreferencefor...偏愛……；inblue用藍色。35.A。由題意可知，此處表示“過多的熱量將會以脂肪的形式積累在身體里面”。36.A。題意：我媽媽今年六十了，但她仍然看起來很漂亮。fantastic極好的，符合題意。ugly難看的；concrete具體的,有形的,實在的；reliable可靠的,可信賴的,確實的。37.C。in/duringone’sa