高考英語(yǔ)常用詞小結(jié)結(jié)

學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載常用詞匯總結(jié)動(dòng)詞類(lèi)：1“看”look看的動(dòng)作/see看的結(jié)果;watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察;Notice注意catchsightof看見(jiàn)/stare好奇地看/glare瞪著看Glance瞅見(jiàn)/glimpse瞥見(jiàn)seeafilmwatchTV2“說(shuō)”telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告訴的內(nèi)容talkwithsbaboutsth強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話者之間的交流Saysth訴說(shuō)的內(nèi)容speakinEnglish說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言whispersthtosb耳語(yǔ)Informsbofsth通知某人某事reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth說(shuō)服某人做某事Bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)chat聊天repeat重復(fù)explain解釋warn警告remind提醒Discuss討論debate辯論figure指出declare宣布claim自稱(chēng)mention提起admit承認(rèn)deny否絕describe描述announce公布introduce介紹complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣quarrel大吵4“問(wèn)”ask詢(xún)問(wèn)interview采訪express表達(dá)question審問(wèn)5“答”answer回答respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù)6“聽(tīng)”listento聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作hear聽(tīng)的結(jié)果pickup收聽(tīng)overhear無(wú)意聽(tīng)到7“寫(xiě)”dictate聽(tīng)寫(xiě)writesth寫(xiě)describe描寫(xiě)dropaline寫(xiě)信draw畫(huà)takedown/writedown寫(xiě)下，記下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿來(lái)hold舉著carry扛，挑（無(wú)方向性）fetch拿來(lái)拿去lift舉Put放lay鋪/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”takeholdof抓著seize緊抓grasp握住scratch摳10“打”hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊11“扔”throw扔drop掉放棄錯(cuò)過(guò)fall倒下無(wú)意掉下來(lái)wave招手shake搖12“送”send寄送deliver遞送give給offer主動(dòng)給予seeoff給某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折疊/embrace擁抱/hug抱/hold握inone’sarms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/tip輕敲15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip單腿跳slip溜come/goenter進(jìn)入move搬遷drive開(kāi)車(chē)ride騎flycrawl匍匐前進(jìn)16“坐”sitdownbeseatedseatoneselftakeaseat/stand站，聳立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomachstayinbedhavearesttakeanap打盹beasleepbendturnover翻身rest18“笑”smile微笑（不出聲）laughburstintolaughterburstoutlaughing19“哭”cryshedtears留淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burstintotears/burstoutcrying20“找/查”find找到lookfor正在找過(guò)程findout查明discover/explore發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof尋找Searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth為某物而搜尋某地Check檢查，核實(shí)examine考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題/體檢test檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn)inspect視察21“穿”puton動(dòng)作wear穿戴haveon試穿bedressedin穿的狀態(tài)make-up化裝getchanged換衣服beinredTakeoff脫remove去除22“吃/喝”eat/drinksip吮吸haveamealhavesuppertoasttastetreatsbto請(qǐng)某人吃helponeselfto隨便吃23“得”getobtainacquire獲得知識(shí)和技能gainpossess24“失”lose丟了belost/bemissing人錯(cuò)過(guò)失蹤，不見(jiàn)gone不見(jiàn)（物）greatlossdiedieoff相繼死去dieaway逐漸消失25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“無(wú)”nothinglefttheremainingthingdisappearbemissing/gone27“增/減”rise/goup/drop人主動(dòng)抬價(jià)raise/bringdown/reduceincrease/decrease28“買(mǎi)/賣(mài)”buypurchaseaffordpaypayoffpayforsellonsalebargainBill/cheque/cash/creditcardnotes/coinsdiscounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeingexistappearsurviveliveshowturnupDisappeardiedieoutpassawaybeoutofsight30“變化”developimprovebecomegrowgo+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）turn+colourchange/changeintoreform31“認(rèn)識(shí)的過(guò)程”feelsenseguesssupposewonderdoubtknow/learnrealizeUnderstandrememberbefamiliarwithrecallreciteapplyto32“成功/失敗”makeitsucceedmakeprogresscometruerealizeone’sdreamwinLosefailtodofailuredefeatsufferlossbeatturnsth.Intoreality33“努力”try/managemakeeffortsattemptdoonesbestdoasmuchasonecantodo34祝賀congratulationsonsbcelebrateobserve慶祝gettogether聚會(huì)35贊美/批評(píng)praisethinkhighlyof/blamesbforsth/sbistoblamecriticize/scoldsb.forsth.havealowopinionofsbSpeakillof36喜/惡likelovebefondofbekeenonbecrazyaboutadorebeintopreferenjoyinfavorofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingignoreturnoff37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38到達(dá)arriveatreachreturntogettostayinspvisitleaveleaveforonone’swaytouponone’sarrivalondoingsth39受傷hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedgetburntsufferfromsufferaloss40損壞damagedestroyruinbreakdownbebrokencrash41修復(fù)repairrebuildrestorefixrecoveroneself42支持/反對(duì)agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturndownbeagainstelectvotefor/against43做飯cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcoveruncovercooker44建議advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade說(shuō)服45花費(fèi)sth/doingsth+costsb+spend+indoingsthSb+afford+n/todosthIt+takesometime/money/energy+todosthsb+pay+$forsth.atone’sexpense46省/存錢(qián)save/saveupsetasideputawaysparenoeffort/time47參加takepartinjoin/joininattendcompetein/for/against48控告accusesb.ofchargesb.With49救治help/helpoutsave/rescuesbfromsth.Treat過(guò)程/cure結(jié)果sb.OfsthAidsbindoingsth/todosthhelpsbwithsthassistsbindoingsth50敬佩admirerespectshowrespectfor/toadoreenvy/bejealousyinhonorof51逃避ranawayescapefromfleehide52阻止/禁止prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsthforbiddoingsth.Banprohibit53對(duì)付/處理handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesthsolvesettle54效仿copyimitatelearnfromlearn54爆發(fā)/發(fā)生comeabouthappentotakeplacebreakoutburstoutgooffexplosion55安裝/裝備fastenfixsetequipbearmedwith用什么武裝beequippedwith裝備有56追求pursuitranafterseekafterchasecatchupwith趕上keepupwith跟上57想/考慮thinkof考慮/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起considerthinkover仔細(xì)考慮beconcerned擔(dān)心beconsideratetowardssb.58打算plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59似乎/好象seemappearlooklikeasifasthough60開(kāi)辦/關(guān)閉openstartsetupclose/closeupendclosedown名詞類(lèi)1假期vacationholidayspringbreakaskforleavebeonholidayhavetwodaysoff2旅游tripjourneytourvoyagetraveltouristpassengergocamping/picnicking/hiking3職務(wù)人員clerksecretarypasser-byfriendministermanagerwaitressguesthosthostessAssistantcustomeradultneighborrelativepatient/vetstaffcrewnurseteacherConductortailorsailorinventorgardenerguard4餐館/定餐/就餐innrestaurantkitchenmenubillordertipforkandknifereserve/booktableTastedelicioussaladdashvegetablesfruittraynapkin5診所/看病/服藥clinichospitaltakeone’stemperaturetakemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headachedoctorphysiciansurgeonspecialistpatient6車(chē)站/機(jī)場(chǎng)airportonboardmissthetrain/buscatchatrainmeetsb.7身體部位armheadhairbrainwaistbackshoulderpulsewrist8意志willcouragepatiencedeterminationfaitheffortconfidenceambitionenergy9才能/品質(zhì)talentgiftabilitypotentialintelligentpromisingsmartstupidcarefulproudStricthonestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness11目標(biāo)aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith12方式meansmethodwaymannerapproach13身體素質(zhì)strongweakpalesickillbewellkeepslim/fitcutweight/putonweight14圖表photopicturegraphdrawingtableline/bargraphpiechartdrawasketch劃草圖15文章readingtranslationessaypoempapernovel/fictionarticlemagazinenewspaperjournal日志diary日記Filesformmakealistof16課堂classcourselectureexamplereasonmessagenoteswordsphrasescholarshipdegreeSubjectquestiontroubledifficultygradesreadcommentmarks17學(xué)校活動(dòng)matchgameactivityholdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建議/觀點(diǎn)advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation19氣候/天氣climateweatherstormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/bus/abikedriveacarrideabikegivesb.alift/ride21習(xí)慣habitcustomgetusedtoregular有規(guī)律的（形容詞）practice慣例（名詞）22感覺(jué)sighthearingtouchsmellsense23情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24財(cái)富moneypossessionswealthbelongingsfortunestreasurediamondberich/well-off25運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽ontheplaygroundonthetrackandfiledpitcheventgamematchsportsplayerCoachjudgejoggingweightliftingplayvolleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes,cloth,clothingclothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的總稱(chēng)，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容詞類(lèi)1人的各種感受樂(lè)happydelightedtoone’sjoypleasedamused悲sadunhappypainfulbitter平靜calmquietsilent/stillpeaceful煩botherboredbefedupwith震驚surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕infearbefrightened/scared/afraid失望desperatedisappointedhopelessbedepressed滿(mǎn)意besatisfiedwith/becontenttodo生氣Annoyedangrydisgustingburstintorage2表程度的副詞類(lèi)narrowly/Nearly/almosthardly/hardextremely/veryvery/quiteAccidently/onceinawhileoccasionaly/oncefar/byfarFarther/furtherbetter/worsebewell/goodhowever/therefore/so/thus….2012高考英語(yǔ)高頻詞組匯【經(jīng)典100組】1abandononeselftosth.完全屈從于（某種感情或沖動(dòng)）

2havea(the)abilitytodosth.(havetheabilityindoingsth.)有能力做某事

3tothebestofone'sability盡力

4beabouttodowhen…正準(zhǔn)備做某事突然。。。

5aboveall首先，最重要；inall總計(jì)afterall畢竟;終究

6athomeandabroad在國(guó)內(nèi)外goabroad出國(guó)

7insb.'sabsence不在時(shí)intheabsenceof（人）不在時(shí)beabsentfrom缺席

8beabsorbedin全神貫注于

9accessto接近；進(jìn)入

10byaccident偶然bychancebymistake由于錯(cuò)誤

11bedelayedthroughanaccident由于事故而耽誤

12beaccompaniedby附有；伴隨

13accordingto(后面不接view,opinion…);inmyopinion

14collectaccounts收賬；openanaccount開(kāi)賬戶(hù)；keepaccounts記賬;accountfor說(shuō)明;giveafullaccountof做一個(gè)完整的說(shuō)明;onaccountof=becauseof因?yàn)?/p>

15accusesb.of…控告某人；chargesb.withsth.起訴某人；Blamesb.forsth.責(zé)備某人

16beaccustomedtosth.(todoingsth.)=beusedtosth.(todoingsth.)習(xí)慣于干某事

17havesomeacquaintancewith熟悉；熟知

18come(run)across（偶然）碰到;getsth.across使人理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)

19actas充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任actout表演（對(duì)話、故事）；acton(upon)對(duì)。。。起作用

20catchsb.intheactofdoingsth.抓住某人干某事；takeaction采取行動(dòng)

21beactivein在。。。積極takeanactivepartin積極參加leadanactivelife過(guò)著積極的生活

22adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)adaptsth.to使某物適應(yīng)adaptfrom根據(jù)。。。改寫(xiě)（改編）

23addin包括；加進(jìn)去addto增加；加強(qiáng)add…to把。。。加到。。。上

addupto合加起來(lái)

24beaddictedtosth.(doingsth.)嗜好。。。的；上了。。。癮的

25inaddtion/inaddtionto此外

26deliveranaddressto向。。發(fā)表演講givingaclosingaddress致閉幕詞anaddressofwelcome歡迎詞

27admittosth.(doingsth.)承認(rèn)

28inadvance=beforehand提前

29beofgreat(no)advantageto對(duì)。。。大大有利（毫無(wú)裨益）gain(have)anadvantageover優(yōu)于；勝過(guò)；takeadvantageofsb.利用某人；欺騙某人

30putanadvertisement登廣告

31askforsb.'sadvice征求某人的建議givesb.adviceonhowtodosth.就如何

何干某事提出忠告

32advisesb.onsth.就某事對(duì)某人提出忠告；advisesb.against(doing)sth.勸某人不干某事

33beafraidof害怕；擔(dān)心beafraidtodo不敢做某事

34beafter尋求；追求

35beagainstone'sproposal反對(duì)（意見(jiàn)goagainstnature違背自然standagainstthewall靠墻而立

36attheageof在。。。歲時(shí)；beunderage未成年

37agreewithsb.(what從句);agreewiththeclimate/飲食對(duì)氣候等的適應(yīng)

agreeto+advice/suggestion/idea/proposal…agreeon(upon)。。。就。。達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)

38aheadof(time)在。。。前面goahead繼續(xù)；前進(jìn)

39aidsb.insth./aidsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事inaidof支持；givesb.firstaid對(duì)某人實(shí)施急救

40aimat瞄準(zhǔn)

41ontheair（用無(wú)線電、電視）播送intheair在空中；byair乘飛機(jī)；puton(giveoneself)airs擺架子

42allalong一直；始終alloverthecountry(world)遍及全國(guó)（世界）allalone單獨(dú)；獨(dú)自地allbut幾乎；差一點(diǎn)

43allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事allowdoingsth.允許做某事

44letalone更不用說(shuō)Thereisnotenoughroomforus,letalonesixdogs.

45getalong(on)with在。。。方面有進(jìn)展takealongwith隨身攜帶

46notonly…butalso

47makeananalysisof分析

48intheancienttime在古代

49andsoon/andsoforth等等

50beangryaboutsth.對(duì)某事生氣beangryatsth.因某事生氣

bebeangrywithsb.生某人的氣

51annoysb.withsth./annoysb.bydoingsth.因。。。使某人生氣；52oneafteranother相繼

53answerfor對(duì)。。。負(fù)責(zé)answersb.'scall回電話makenoanswer不作回答

54beanxiousabout(for)為。。。擔(dān)心beanxioustodo渴望（急于）做某事

55apologizetosb.forsth./makeanapologytosb.forsth因某事向某人道歉

56inappearance外貌上makeone'sappearance登臺(tái)by/fromallappearances顯然

57apply…to…將。。應(yīng)用于applyfor申請(qǐng)applyto適應(yīng)于applyoneselfto專(zhuān)心致志于；applytosb.forsth.向某人申請(qǐng)某物

58appointsb.toapost派某人任某職;appointatimeforthemeeting約定開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)間

59approachto接近makeanapproachto對(duì)。。。進(jìn)行探討

60approveof贊同

61arguewith/againstsb.about/onsth.與某人辯論某事；arguesb.intodoing說(shuō)服某人做某事

62arminarm肩并肩handinhand手拉手;shouldertoshoulder肩并肩takesth.inone'sarms抱bearmedtotheteeth全副武裝

63arrangefor安排；準(zhǔn)備arrangewithsb.aboutsth.與某人商定某事

makeanarrangement(arrangements)for…做好準(zhǔn)備；安排

64asawhole作為總體onthewhole總體上

65as…asonecan盡力；盡可能

66asto/withregardto至于；說(shuō)到

67beashamedatsth.為某事感到羞愧beashamedfor為某人感到羞愧

68askforsth.請(qǐng)求asksb.forsth.向某人索取某物asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事

69everyaspectof=alltheaspectsof各個(gè)方面

70assistsb.withsth./assistsb.indoingsth./assistsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事

71associate..with…把。。。和。。聯(lián)系起來(lái);inassociationwith…與。。。聯(lián)手

72beastonished(surprised)at(thenews)對(duì)。。感到驚奇

73atthelatest最遲

74eattachedto附屬于。。。；依戀；attachsth.to…把。。貼上把。。系在。。。上

75attempt/tryto