2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（英語繪本閱讀）-科普發(fā)現(xiàn)篇

2025年小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)考試模擬卷（英語繪本閱讀）-科普發(fā)現(xiàn)篇考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：從每題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并將答案填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。1.下列哪個單詞是“科學(xué)”的英文翻譯？A.artB.scienceC.historyD.math2.以下哪個句子描述了科學(xué)家們?nèi)绾芜M(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)？A.Scientistsmakeexperimentsbyaskingquestions.B.Scientistsmakeexperimentsbywatchingnature.C.Scientistsmakeexperimentsbydrawingpictures.D.Scientistsmakeexperimentsbyreadingbooks.3.下列哪個詞表示“觀察”？A.discoverB.observeC.exploreD.research4.以下哪個句子描述了科學(xué)家們?nèi)绾问褂蔑@微鏡？A.Scientistsusemicroscopestoseetinythings.B.Scientistsusemicroscopestodrawpictures.C.Scientistsusemicroscopestowritestories.D.Scientistsusemicroscopestomakeexperiments.5.下列哪個單詞是“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的英文翻譯？A.findB.discoverC.createD.invent6.以下哪個句子描述了科學(xué)家們?nèi)绾斡涗泴?shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果？A.Scientistsrecordexperimentresultsbywritingthemdown.B.Scientistsrecordexperimentresultsbytakingphotos.C.Scientistsrecordexperimentresultsbymakingvideos.D.Scientistsrecordexperimentresultsbydrawingdiagrams.7.下列哪個詞表示“實(shí)驗(yàn)”？A.experimentB.observationC.researchD.discovery8.以下哪個句子描述了科學(xué)家們?nèi)绾芜M(jìn)行科學(xué)調(diào)查？A.Scientistsdoscientificinvestigationsbyaskingquestions.B.Scientistsdoscientificinvestigationsbywatchingnature.C.Scientistsdoscientificinvestigationsbydrawingpictures.D.Scientistsdoscientificinvestigationsbyreadingbooks.9.下列哪個單詞是“調(diào)查”的英文翻譯？A.investigationB.observationC.researchD.discovery10.以下哪個句子描述了科學(xué)家們?nèi)绾问褂脭?shù)據(jù)？A.Scientistsusedatatomakeconclusions.B.Scientistsusedatatodrawpictures.C.Scientistsusedatatowritestories.D.Scientistsusedatatomakeexperiments.二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Onceuponatime,therewasacuriousboynamedTom.Helovedtolearnaboutscienceandnature.Oneday,Tomfoundamysteriousobjectinhisbackyard.Hedecidedtoinvestigateit.Tomusedamagnifyingglasstoobservetheobjectclosely.Henoticedthatitwascoveredwithstrangepatterns.Hethought,"Whatcouldthisbe?"Tomdecidedtomakeanexperimenttofindout.Hetooktheobjecttohisscienceteacher,Mrs.Green.Mrs.Greenshowedhimhowtouseamicroscopetoseethepatternsmoreclearly.Tomlearnedthatthepatternsweremadebytinycreaturescalledmicroorganisms.Tomwasfascinatedbyhisdiscovery.Hedecidedtowriteareportaboutit.Heusedacameratotakephotosofthemicroorganismsandacomputertocreateadiagramshowingtheirshapes.1.WhatdidTomfindinhisbackyard?A.AbookB.AmysteriousobjectC.AplantD.Ananimal2.HowdidTomobservetheobjectclosely?A.ByusingamagnifyingglassB.ByusingamicroscopeC.ByusingacameraD.Byusingacomputer3.WhatdidTomlearnaboutthepatternsontheobject?A.TheyweremadebyplantsB.TheyweremadebyanimalsC.TheyweremadebymicroorganismsD.Theyweremadebyhumans4.WhodidTomtaketheobjectto?A.HisfriendB.HismotherC.HisscienceteacherD.Hisprincipal5.WhatdidMrs.GreenshowTom?A.HowtodrawapictureB.HowtowriteastoryC.HowtouseamicroscopeD.Howtomakeanexperiment6.WhatdidTomusetotakephotosofthemicroorganisms?A.AmagnifyingglassB.AcameraC.AmicroscopeD.Acomputer7.WhatdidTomusetocreateadiagram?A.AmagnifyingglassB.AcameraC.AmicroscopeD.Acomputer8.WhatdidTomdecidetodoafterhisdiscovery?A.HedecidedtoforgetaboutitB.HedecidedtowriteareportC.HedecidedtomakeanotherexperimentD.Hedecidedtoshareitwithhisfriends9.WhatdidTomlearnfromhisdiscovery?A.PlantsareimportantforlifeB.AnimalsareimportantforlifeC.MicroorganismsareimportantforlifeD.Humansareimportantforlife10.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Tomfoundamysteriousobjectinhisbackyard.B.Tomusedamagnifyingglasstoobservetheobjectclosely.C.Tomlearnedthatthepatternsontheobjectweremadebymicroorganisms.D.Tomdecidedtowriteareportabouthisdiscovery.四、完形填空要求：閱讀短文，從每題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并將答案填寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。Tomhadalwaysbeeninterestedinspace.Oneday,hereadabookaboutastronautsandspaceexploration.Hewasfascinatedbytheideaoftravelingtootherplanets.Hedecidedtolearnmoreaboutspaceandhowastronautsliveandwork.1.Tomreadabookabout________.A.animalsB.spaceC.sportsD.music2.Tomwas________bytheideaoftravelingtootherplanets.A.excitedB.sadC.tiredD.bored3.Tomwantedtolearnmoreabout________.A.spaceB.musicC.animalsD.sports4.________arepeoplewhotraveltospace.A.AstronautsB.ArtistsC.ScientistsD.Teachers5.Astronautsliveandwork________.A.onEarthB.inspaceC.inschoolsD.inhospitals6.________isthevehiclethattakesastronautstospace.A.AspaceshipB.AbicycleC.AcarD.Aplane7.________isthemainjobofastronauts.A.TeachingB.ExploringC.PaintingD.Writing8.Astronauts________tostayhealthyinspace.A.needtoexerciseB.needtosleepC.needtoeatD.needtostudy9.________isaspecialsuitthatastronautswearinspace.A.AcoatB.AhatC.AspacesuitD.Ashirt10.Tomwasinspiredbythestoriesofastronautsanddecidedto________.A.becomeanastronautB.becomeanartistC.becomeateacherD.becomeascientist五、改寫句子要求：將下列句子改寫成正確的形式。1.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時)2.Shehasfinishedherhomework.(改為一般過去時)3.Thesunrisesintheeast.(改為一般現(xiàn)在時)4.Theyareplayingfootballinthepark.(改為一般過去時)5.HewasreadingabookwhenIcalledhim.(改為過去進(jìn)行時)6.Shewillgotothemovieswithherfriends.(改為一般將來時)7.ThechildrenwerewatchingTVwhenthefirealarmrang.(改為過去進(jìn)行時)8.Theyhavebeenstudyingfortheexamallday.(改為現(xiàn)在完成時)9.Thedogbarkedloudly.(改為過去進(jìn)行時)10.Shecanswimverywell.(改為一般現(xiàn)在時)六、翻譯句子要求：將下列句子翻譯成英文。1.這本書講述了一個關(guān)于勇敢的小男孩的故事。2.她每天早上都去公園跑步。3.我們學(xué)校有一個美麗的花園。4.他正在努力學(xué)習(xí)，以便能夠進(jìn)入一個好的大學(xué)。5.這部電影非常有趣，我們?nèi)叶枷矚g看。6.她總是樂于幫助別人。7.這座橋橫跨在河上，非常壯觀。8.他喜歡在周末去爬山。9.她的畫展將在下周舉行。10.這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)將會改變我們的生活方式。本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.B.science解析：根據(jù)題意，選擇“科學(xué)”的英文翻譯，正確答案是B。2.A.Scientistsmakeexperimentsbyaskingquestions.解析：科學(xué)家通過提問來進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，因此正確答案是A。3.B.observe解析：根據(jù)題意，選擇表示“觀察”的單詞，正確答案是B。4.A.Scientistsusemicroscopestoseetinythings.解析：科學(xué)家使用顯微鏡來觀察微小的事物，因此正確答案是A。5.B.discover解析：根據(jù)題意，選擇表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的單詞，正確答案是B。6.A.Scientistsrecordexperimentresultsbywritingthemdown.解析：科學(xué)家通過寫下實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果來記錄，因此正確答案是A。7.A.experiment解析：根據(jù)題意，選擇表示“實(shí)驗(yàn)”的單詞，正確答案是A。8.A.Scientistsdoscientificinvestigationsbyaskingquestions.解析：科學(xué)家通過提問來進(jìn)行科學(xué)調(diào)查，因此正確答案是A。9.A.investigation解析：根據(jù)題意，選擇表示“調(diào)查”的單詞，正確答案是A。10.A.Scientistsusedatatomakeconclusions.解析：科學(xué)家使用數(shù)據(jù)來得出結(jié)論，因此正確答案是A。二、閱讀理解1.B.Amysteriousobject解析：根據(jù)短文，Tom在后院找到了一個神秘物體，因此正確答案是B。2.A.Byusingamagnifyingglass解析：根據(jù)短文，Tom使用放大鏡來仔細(xì)觀察物體，因此正確答案是A。3.C.Theyweremadebymicroorganisms.解析：根據(jù)短文，Tom發(fā)現(xiàn)物體上的圖案是由微生物制成的，因此正確答案是C。4.C.Hisscienceteacher解析：根據(jù)短文，Tom把物體帶到了他的科學(xué)老師Mrs.Green那里，因此正確答案是C。5.C.Howtouseamicroscope解析：根據(jù)短文，Mrs.Green向Tom展示了如何使用顯微鏡，因此正確答案是C。6.B.Acamera解析：根據(jù)短文，Tom使用相機(jī)拍攝微生物的照片，因此正確答案是B。7.D.Acomputer解析：根據(jù)短文，Tom使用電腦創(chuàng)建了一個顯示微生物形狀的圖表，因此正確答案是D。8.B.Hedecidedtowriteareport解析：根據(jù)短文，Tom決定寫一份報告，因此正確答案是B。9.C.Microorganismsareimportantforlife解析：根據(jù)短文，Tom從他的發(fā)現(xiàn)中了解到微生物對生命的重要性，因此正確答案是C。10.D.Tomdecidedtowriteareportabouthisdiscovery.解析：根據(jù)短文，Tom決定寫一份關(guān)于他的發(fā)現(xiàn)的報告，因此正確答案是D。四、完形填空1.B.space解析：根據(jù)題意，Tom讀了一本關(guān)于宇航員和太空探索的書，因此正確答案是B。2.A.excited解析：根據(jù)題意，Tom對去其他行星的想法感到興奮，因此正確答案是A。3.A.space解析：根據(jù)題意，Tom決定了解更多關(guān)于太空的知識，因此正確答案是A。4.A.Astronauts解析：根據(jù)題意，宇航員是去太空的人，因此正確答案是A。5.B.inspace解析：根據(jù)題意，宇航員在太空中生活和工作，因此正確答案是B。6.A.Aspaceship解析：根據(jù)題意，飛船是帶宇航員去太空的交通工具，因此正確答案是A。7.B.Exploring解析：根據(jù)題意，宇航員的主要工作是探索，因此正確答案是B。8.A.needtoexercise解析：根據(jù)題意，宇航員需要鍛煉以保持健康，因此正確答案是A。9.C.Aspacesuit解析：根據(jù)題意，宇航員穿著特制的太空服，因此正確答案是C。10.A.becomeanastronaut解析：根據(jù)題意，Tom受到宇航員故事的影響，決定成為一名宇航員，因此正確答案是A。五、改寫句子1.Thecatissleepingonthesofa.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時)解析：Thecatissleepingonthesofa.改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，變?yōu)門hecatissleepingonthesofa.2.Shehasfinishedherhomework.(改為一般過去時)解析：Shehasfinishedherhomework.改為一般過去時，變?yōu)镾hefinishedherhomework.3.Thesunrisesintheeast.(改為一般現(xiàn)在時)解析：Thesunrisesintheeast.改為一般現(xiàn)在時，變?yōu)門hesunrisesintheeast.4.Theyareplayingfootballinthepark.(改為一般過去時)解析：Theyareplayingfootballinthepark.改為一般過去時，變?yōu)門heywereplayingfootballinthepark.5.HewasreadingabookwhenIcalledhim.(改為過去進(jìn)行時)解析：HewasreadingabookwhenIcalledhim.改為過去進(jìn)行時，變?yōu)镠ewasreadingabookwhenIcalledhim.6.Shewillgotothemovieswithherfriends.(改為一般將來時)解析：Shewillgotothemovieswithherfriends.改為一般將來時，變?yōu)镾hewillgotothemovieswithherfriends.7.ThechildrenwerewatchingTVwhenthefirealarmrang.(改為過去進(jìn)行時)解析：ThechildrenwerewatchingT