2025全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷：詞匯記憶與聽(tīng)力強(qiáng)化試題

2025全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷：詞匯記憶與聽(tīng)力強(qiáng)化試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯記憶要求：從下列每組單詞中選擇與括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思相近的詞。1.(a)enthusiasm(1)enthusiasm(2)excitement(3)anxiety(4)boredom(5)depression2.(a)indispensable(1)indispensable(2)unnecessary(3)optional(4)indispensable(5)optional3.(a)sophisticated(1)sophisticated(2)simple(3)primitive(4)complex(5)naive4.(a)perspective(1)perspective(2)viewpoint(3)opinion(4)attitude(5)idea5.(a)indispensable(1)indispensable(2)unnecessary(3)optional(4)indispensable(5)optional6.(a)motivation(1)motivation(2)demotivation(3)indifference(4)resistance(5)apathy7.(a)perseverance(1)perseverance(2)inconsistency(3)impatience(4)patience(5)laziness8.(a)enthusiasm(1)enthusiasm(2)excitement(3)anxiety(4)boredom(5)depression9.(a)perspective(1)perspective(2)viewpoint(3)opinion(4)attitude(5)idea10.(a)perseverance(1)perseverance(2)inconsistency(3)impatience(4)patience(5)laziness二、聽(tīng)力強(qiáng)化要求：在聽(tīng)錄音的過(guò)程中，根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。1.Thespeakerbelievesthat________isthekeytosuccessinanyfield.2.Accordingtothespeaker,________isthemostimportantfactorforachievingone'sgoals.3.Thespeakersuggeststhat________canhelpusovercomeobstaclesandachieveourdreams.4.Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceof________inpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.5.Thespeakeradvisesusto________inordertoachievesuccessinlife.6.Thespeakerbelievesthat________isthefoundationofastrongandsuccessfulcareer.7.Accordingtothespeaker,________isthebestwaytodevelopourskillsandabilities.8.Thespeakersuggeststhat________canhelpusbuildasuccessfulfuture.9.Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceof________inachievingourgoals.10.Thespeakeradvisesusto________inordertoreachourfullpotential.四、完形填空要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives.Oneofthemostnoticeablechangesisthewaywecommunicatewitheachother.Whiletraditionalmethodssuchaslettersandphonecallsarestillinuse,theInternethasbecometheprimarymeansofcommunicationformanypeople.TheInternetoffersavarietyofcommunicationtools,includingemail,instantmessaging,andsocialnetworkingsites.Thesetoolshavemadeiteasierforpeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,regardlessoftheirphysicallocation.However,thisconveniencecomeswithsomechallenges.Oneofthemainconcernsisthepotentialformiscommunication.Withouttheabilitytoseesomeone'sfacialexpressionsorheartheirtoneofvoice,itcanbedifficulttounderstandthetruemeaningofamessage.Anotherissueistheimpactoftechnologyonface-to-faceinteractions.Withsomanypeoplerelyingondigitalcommunication,thereisariskthatface-to-faceinteractionsmaybecomelesscommon.Thiscouldhavenegativeconsequencesforsocialskillsandrelationships.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofdigitalcommunicationareundeniable.Ithasmadetheworldasmallerplaceandhasallowedpeopletoconnectwithothersinwaysthatwerenotpossiblebefore.Thekeyistofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologytoenhanceourlivesandmaintainingmeaningfulface-to-faceinteractions.1.TheauthormentionsthattheInternethasbecometheprimarymeansofcommunicationformanypeople.Thisisprimarilydueto:A.theconvenienceoftraditionalmethodsB.thevarietyofcommunicationtoolsavailableC.therelianceonface-to-faceinteractionsD.thedecreaseintheuseoflettersandphonecalls2.Themainconcernwithdigitalcommunicationis:A.theeaseofstayingintouchwithfriendsandfamilyB.thepotentialformiscommunicationC.theimpactonsocialskillsD.thedecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions3.Theauthorsuggeststhatthebenefitsofdigitalcommunicationinclude:A.theabilitytounderstandthetruemeaningofamessageB.thereductionofface-to-faceinteractionsC.thepotentialforbuildingstrongrelationshipsD.theeaseofconnectingwithothers4.Theauthorbelievesthatoneshould:A.relysolelyondigitalcommunicationB.avoidusingdigitalcommunicationaltogetherC.findabalancebetweendigitalandface-to-facecommunicationD.eliminateface-to-faceinteractionscompletely5.Theauthor'soveralltonecanbedescribedas:A.negativeB.positiveC.neutralD.critical五、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theimportanceofsleepcannotbeoverstated.Itisafundamentalaspectofhumanhealthandwell-being.Withoutadequatesleep,ourbodiesandmindscannotfunctionproperly.Sleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Duringsleep,thebrainprocessesandstoresinformationthatwehavelearnedduringtheday.Thisprocessisessentialforlearningandmemoryformation.Withoutenoughsleep,ourabilitytoretaininformationiscompromised.Sleepalsohasasignificantimpactonemotionalregulation.Lackofsleepcanleadtoincreasedlevelsofstressandanxiety.Itcanalsoaffectmoodandemotionalstability.Ontheotherhand,agoodnight'ssleepcanimproveourmoodandmakeusmoreresilienttostress.Physicalhealthisanotherareawheresleepplaysavitalrole.Sleepdeprivationhasbeenlinkedtoavarietyofhealthissues,includingcardiovasculardisease,diabetes,andobesity.Additionally,sleepisessentialforimmunefunctionandrecoveryfromillness.Despitetheimportanceofsleep,manypeoplestruggletogetenoughrest.Thereasonsforthiscanvary,frompoorsleephabitstostressandlifestylechoices.1.Theauthorstatesthatsleepisessentialfor:A.memoryconsolidationB.emotionalregulationC.physicalhealthD.alloftheabove2.Accordingtotheauthor,sleepdeprivationcanleadto:A.improvedmemoryB.increasedstressandanxietyC.bettermoodandemotionalstabilityD.astrongerimmunesystem3.Theauthorsuggeststhatagoodnight'ssleepcan:A.hindermemoryformationB.worsenemotionalstabilityC.improvemoodandresiliencetostressD.weakenimmunefunction4.Theauthorimpliesthatthereasonsforsleepdeprivationmayinclude:A.poorsleephabitsB.stressC.lifestylechoicesD.alloftheabove5.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto:A.emphasizetheimportanceofsleepB.providetipsforimprovingsleepqualityC.comparedifferentsleeppatternsD.discusstheeffectsofsleepdeprivationonhealth六、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，我們的生活發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。2.盡管電子郵件和即時(shí)通訊提供了方便，但它們也可能導(dǎo)致誤解。3.睡眠對(duì)于我們的身體和心理健康至關(guān)重要。4.睡眠不足與多種健康問(wèn)題有關(guān)，包括心血管疾病、糖尿病和肥胖。5.找到數(shù)字通信和面對(duì)面交流之間的平衡對(duì)于我們的生活質(zhì)量至關(guān)重要。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯記憶1.(2)excitement解析：根據(jù)題目要求選擇與“熱情”相近的詞，excitement意為“興奮”，與enthusiasm（熱情）意思相近。2.(1)indispensable解析：根據(jù)題目要求選擇與“必不可少的”相近的詞，indispensable意為“必不可少的”，與indispensable意思相同。3.(2)sophisticated解析：根據(jù)題目要求選擇與“復(fù)雜的”相近的詞，sophisticated意為“復(fù)雜的”，與sophisticated意思相近。4.(2)viewpoint解析：根據(jù)題目要求選擇與“觀點(diǎn)”相近的詞，viewpoint意為“觀點(diǎn)”，與perspective（觀點(diǎn)）意思相近。5.(1)indispensable解析：根據(jù)題目要求選擇與“必不可少的”相近的詞，indispensable意為“必不可少的”，與indispensable意思相同。6.(1)motivation解析：根據(jù)題目要求選擇與“動(dòng)機(jī)”相近的詞，motivation意為“動(dòng)機(jī)”，與motivation意思相同。7.(1)perseverance解析：根據(jù)題目要求選擇與“毅力”相近的詞，perseverance意為“毅力”，與perseverance意思相近。8.(2)excitement解析：根據(jù)題目要求選擇與“興奮”相近的詞，excitement意為“興奮”，與enthusiasm（熱情）意思相近。9.(2)viewpoint解析：根據(jù)題目要求選擇與“觀點(diǎn)”相近的詞，viewpoint意為“觀點(diǎn)”，與perspective（觀點(diǎn)）意思相近。10.(1)perseverance解析：根據(jù)題目要求選擇與“毅力”相近的詞，perseverance意為“毅力”，與perseverance意思相近。二、聽(tīng)力強(qiáng)化1.Thekeytosuccessinanyfieldisperseverance.解析：根據(jù)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容，演講者認(rèn)為在任何領(lǐng)域取得成功的關(guān)鍵是毅力。2.Accordingtothespeaker,themostimportantfactorforachievingone'sgoalsisdedication.解析：根據(jù)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容，演講者認(rèn)為實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)最重要的因素是奉獻(xiàn)。3.Thespeakersuggeststhatsettingcleargoalscanhelpusovercomeobstaclesandachieveourdreams.解析：根據(jù)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容，演講者建議設(shè)定明確的目標(biāo)可以幫助我們克服障礙，實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。4.Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofcontinuouslearninginpersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.解析：根據(jù)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容，演講者強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)在個(gè)人和職業(yè)發(fā)展中的重要性。5.Thespeakeradvisesustobepersistentinoureffortsinordertoachievesuccessinlife.解析：根據(jù)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容，演講者建議我們?cè)谂χ斜３謭?jiān)持不懈，以在生活中取得成功。6.Thespeakerbelievesthatastrongworkethicisthefoundationofastrongandsuccessfulcareer.解析：根據(jù)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容，演講者認(rèn)為強(qiáng)大的職業(yè)道德是強(qiáng)大且成功的職業(yè)的基石。7.Accordingtothespeaker,thebestwaytodevelopourskillsandabilitiesisthroughpracticeandexperience.解析：根據(jù)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容，演講者認(rèn)為發(fā)展我們的技能和能力最好的方式是通過(guò)實(shí)踐和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。8.Thespeakersuggeststhatsettingrealisticgoalscanhelpusbuildasuccessfulfuture.解析：根據(jù)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容，演講者建議設(shè)定實(shí)際的目標(biāo)可以幫助我們構(gòu)建成功的未來(lái)。9.Thespeakeremphasizestheimportanceofpatienceinachievingourgoals.解析：根據(jù)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容，演講者強(qiáng)調(diào)耐心在實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)中的重要性。10.Thespeakeradvisesustobeoptimisticandproactiveinordertoreachourfullpotential.解析：根據(jù)聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容，演講者建議我們保持樂(lè)觀和積極，以達(dá)到我們的全部潛力。四、完形填空1.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，傳統(tǒng)方法如信件和電話仍在使用，但互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已成為許多人主要的溝