2024年江蘇省蘇州工業(yè)園區(qū)初三一模英語試題及答案

2023~2024學(xué)年初三教學(xué)調(diào)研試卷英語2024.04注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分；時(shí)間100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、姓名、班級(jí)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、考試號(hào)、座位號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色鉛筆認(rèn)真正確填涂考試證號(hào)下方的數(shù)字；3.答選擇題時(shí)必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。一、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)通讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Dolikeaskingquestions?Howdoquestionsleadnewdiscoveries?Duringthe16thandcenturies,societywasenteringthescientificage.Manyancientbeliefswerebeingquestionedandtheyuniverse(宇宙)Galileowasbornawell-respectedfamilyItaly1564.Fromayoungage,hewasaskingquestions.In1609,Galileoheardaboutasimpletelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)createdbyaneyeglassmaker.hismathknowledgeandtechnicalskills,hesoononeofhisown.Itcouldmakeobjectsfarawaylook30timesbigger.HebeganuseittostudythenightskyandbecamethefirstpersontolookattheMoonatelescope.Also,hediscoveredJupiter(木星)hadfourmoonstravellingaroundit.Ifthatwasthetruth,thentheideathateverythingcircledtheearthmustbewassoonclearGalileothattheearthcouldnotbethecentreoftheuniverse.conclusiongothimintoalotoftrouble.Afterall,hewasquestioningthebeliefsofsomeofthe1befalse.example,peoplebelievedthattheearthwasthecentreofthe2amannamedGalileoannouncedhis3456.7,thismostHe8menofhistime.Hewaswarnednottosayorpublish9abouthisnewidea.10downhisideasanywayandpublishedhisfinalbook,NewSciences,1638.Hediedtheof77,1642.Galileo'sgiftforaskingimportantquestionshelpedhimofthegreatestdiscoveriesofhistime.wecallhimthefatherofmodernscience.1.A.handedout2.A.unlessB.carriedoutuntilC.turnedoutafterD.workedoutD.since3.A.goodatA.discovered5.A.overtiredofimaginedupafraidofdevelopedafterD.satisfiedD.boughtD.through6.A.incorrect7.A.Usually8.A.carefulindirectUnluckilyhelpfulanythingagreedinactiveD.incompleteD.SimilarlyD.powerfulD.nothingHopefuleverythingcontinuedA.somethingA.refusedD.regretted1二、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEggshells(蛋殼)arethinandareeasybreak,buttheirshapeenablesthemsupportasurprisingamountofweight.haveaFollowthestepstheexperiment(實(shí)驗(yàn))andseewhathappen.1Lightlyhitoneendofanandpouroutthecontent.2Drawalineatthewidestpointaroundthe3Cutaroundtheline4yoursquare.Carefullylayaascissors.Prepareanotherthreethisbrickormoreontopoftheshells.Anarchstrongbecauseshapeevenly(均勻地)spreadstheweightthatsupports.Adomelikeaseriesofmanyarchesarranged(排列)acircle.halvedeggshellsareminidomes.thisexperiment,needprepareatleasteggs.A.onethreeD.four12.Whatcanbeputin"A.HowdoesthisWhyareputasquare?Howweightcaneggshellssupport?D.Whichshapeanarchoradome?13.Whichofthefollowingshowsthesimilarprinciple(原理)thereadingmaterial?BPrintingwasinventedthousandyearsago.Andwoodblockprinting,knownasthe"livingfossil(化石)"theprintinghastraditionalcharmDuringtheDynasty(618-907),Buddhism(佛教)popularChina,therewasastrongneedproduceaamountofBuddhistscriptures(經(jīng)文),andcopyingbyhandcould2nottherisingdemand.Therefore,ancientChinesecraftsmen(工匠)upanewwaylotsofcopies—woodblockprinting.IntheSongDynasty(960-1279),woodblockprintedwerequitewoodblockprintingcanbedividedintofourmainsteps:carving(雕刻),printing,andbinding(裝訂).Eachofthesestepsincludesmanysmallertasks,andtotal,about30stepsareneededcreateawoodblockprint.Carvingattheheartofwoodblockprintingbecausethisstepcanmakeorbreakthefinalprint.Skilledcraftsmencarvecharactersandpicturescreateraisedareasorlines.Theyholdinkforprinting.OnefamousexampleofwoodblockprintingtheDiamondSutra(《金剛經(jīng)》).It'sconsideredthe"earliestdatedprintedbook"andstoredtheBritishThisancientartformnotonlyshowsthewisdomofChinesepeoplebutalsothebeautyofChinesecraftsmanshipoverthecenturies.Beforeprinting,writingallowedpeoplesharetheirthoughts.Buttheinventionofprintingthatmadeknowledgeashareablefruitforhumankind.14.Whenwaswoodblockprintingfirstcreated?A.thousandyearsago.Threethousandyearsago.IntheSongD.Inthe15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"demand"paragraph2mean?A.Standard.Conditions.Charm.16.WhichEnglishsayingcanexplaintheimportanceofcarving?D.Need.A.Nopain,nogain.Amissasgoodasamile.D.ManyhandslightBurnthecandleatbothends.17.Whatthepurposeofthepassage?A.comparedifferenttypesofprinting.recommendawoodblockprintedbook.introduceatraditionalChineseprinting.D.explaintheimportanceofancientcraftsmen.CIwascominghomefromschoolonthebuswhenIafromMike.Itwasshort:X7.IknewmeanthewantedmeetattheMarketCrossat7o'clockthateveningandwassomething(緊急的).Itwasabitunusual.plannedmeetafterschoolonFridayprepareforourbirdwatchingasusual.Letbackground.Don.fifteenand1BluewayComprehensiveSchool.theandgoesthelocalgrammarschool,butwe'vebeenfriendssincejuniorschool.beenbirdwatchingtogethersinceweweredoeveryweek,readaboutandusetheInternetlearnaboutbirds,andmembersofaclubforbirdwatchers,too.At6.45IwalkedMarketCross.SoonIsawhimstandingonthesideoftheroad.Mike.thisabout?"Iaskedatonce."JustwaitamomentuntilawayfromthecrowdandI'lltellyou,"heansweredwalkedovertheandsatonabench.3"Afterthisweekofgoodweatherfollowedbylaststorm,Ithoughttherebegoodbirdsabout,"hesaid.werethere?"Iasked.Asmileplayedoverface.osprey(魚鷹)."hesaid"What!?"Ishouted.andbetterkeepsecret."hesaidagain.Isatlookingathimmymouthopen.Ishouldexplain.Anospreyabighuntingbird,whichcatchesfish.Thereweren'tanyBritainbecausebeenhuntedtoomuch.In1954apairnested(筑巢)Scotland.Theywereprotectedbyasocietybecauselotsofpeoplewantedospreyfortheircollections.neverseenoneourvillage.continued,"So,shallwebirdwatchingtomorrowmorning?"dothinkit'llbethere?"Iasked."Birdwatcher!"hesaid.whichhemeantthatIwasabirdwatcher,Ishouldknowthatnobodycouldsaywhatabirdwouldorwouldn'tdoataparticular(特定的)time."So,arecoming?""Oh...oh...alright,"Isaid,knowingmyparentswouldbeTheythoughtIspenttoobirdwatching.18.WhichofthefollowingtrueaboutandDon?A.Theyarenewfriends.Theyareboth15yearsold.Theytheschool.D.Theybeganbirdwatching1yearago.19.Whichtheorderofwhathappenedthestory?DonandatMarketCrosstheirvillage.Donreceivedafromonhiswayhome.invitedDonwatchospreysthenextmorning.DonandplannedmeetafterschoolondiscoveredanunusualkindofbirdcalledA.②④①③⑤20.HowdidDonfeelwhenheheardthatsawanosprey?A.Scared.Surprised.21.Whatwouldtheboysprobablydonext?B.②⑤④③①C.④②⑤③①D.④⑤②①③D.Proud.A.Theywouldcollectbirds'fortheircollections.Theywouldbirdwatchingtogetherthenextmorning.Theywouldsharetheirfindingofanospreyothers.D.Theywouldknowwhatabirdwoulddoataparticulartime.Dfriendjustsentthefantasticpictureoftheirnewandyou'relove.wantreplya"hearteyes"(表情符號(hào)).Butthatwouldn'texpressyourstrongfeelings.Thispuppysocutethatjustblowsyourmind!Nowcanexpressyourfeelingsoneperfectemoji.theplayfulworldofanewcreation—theEmojiKitchen.4WhatmakesEmojiKitchenspecialabilitycookupnewformsofdigital(數(shù)字的)expression.takestyping"emojikitchen"intothesearchengineandclickingcooking."emojisfromtheThen,mixthemintoyourowncreations,andthensharethemyourmessages.AreinvitingyourfriendseatataMexicanrestaurant?Sunglasses+taco(玉米薄餅)dothetrick.WhyeveryonetalkingabouttheEmojiKitchen?Emojisbridgethebetweenandexpression,offeringaninterestingwayexpressfeeling.ButEmojiKitchentakesthenextlevel.combiningemojisuserscanexpressmoredifferentfeelings.TheEmojiKitchen,alsoshowsaculturalchangetowardalessverbal(言語的)communicationstyle.Assymbols,emojishavebecomeanewformofdigitallanguage.AndEmojiKitchenhasaddedatleast14,000differentpossibilities!Emojishavebeenamongusforawhile.Butthechance"cook"themaddsafresh,creativelevelouronlinecommunications.TheEmojiKitchenaplayfulplacewheredigitalcommunicationandcreativitykeepcookingupstayconnectedthepleasantkitchenofemojis!22.WhatEmojiKitchen?A.aplayfultool.aperfectemoji.aMexicanrestaurant.D.afantasticpicture.23.WhydoesthewritermentionSunglasses+taco"paragraph2?A.anexample.asuggestion.D.introducethetopic.acomparison.24.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3and4?A.ThepossibilityofusingEmojiKitchen.Thedevelopmentofverbalcommunication.TheadvantagesofEmojiKitchenoveremojis.D.Theintroductionofanewformoflanguage.25.Wherecanthebefound?A.anewsreport.Inahistorybook.Inateenmagazine.D.Inapopularcookbook.三、信息還原(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Dogardening,buthaveayard?that'sthecase,considercontainergardening(容器園藝canplantspotsandcontainersratherthantheground.agreatwayflowers,vegetables,fruittreesandmore.26beginwith,needmuchspace.27Infact,asunnyindoorkitchenwindowsill(窗臺(tái))perfectforafewsmallplants.5Unlessthey'retoobigorcontainersareportable(可移動(dòng)的).ThisallowsmoveyourplantsinsideOrcanmoveyourplantsintotheshadeonhotdays.28containers,you'realmostcertainthemrichsoil.Here'sanimportanttip.29Therefore,bestplacethemwherewantthembeforefillingAlmostanythingcanusedasacontainer,suchaswoodenboxesandoldboots.besurehaveholesthebottomofyourcontainersforproperdrainage(排水).AnicecontainergardenshowyourgardeningskillsandyourA.Thereareagreatnumberofitemsthatcanbeused.30JustUsethefollowingtipshelpchoosetheplants.Therearemanyadvantagesthisgardeningmethod.D.containerscanheavyoncethey'vebeenfilled.Popularplantsforcontainersincludeflowersandgrasses.Containersallowplaceyourplantswhereverthey'llbest.G.Abalconyoranyotheroutdoorareathatreceivesdirectsunlight四、詞匯檢測(cè)(共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分)A)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或上下文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞，31.your32.Do(安全),wearahelmetprotectyourheadwhilegoing(科學(xué)家)agreethepossibilityoflivingonthefuture?No.Buttheyareworkinghardlearnmoreabout33.areafanofrockmusic,aren'tyou?butwhatreallyinterestsmenowBenchang,anactorhis(電子的)music.(九十),playedhisrolewelltheseries"Flowers",35.2024"TheoftheDragon"theChineselunarc.36.Sinceallthepassengershavebeenonb,theplanereadyleave.pricethanusual.37.celebrateBookbooksaresoldatal38.walkoffersawayofexploringcitieswtheneedforcarefulplanning.B)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，將方框中單詞或短語的正確形式填入答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。每空格限填一個(gè)單詞或短語，每個(gè)單詞或短語只能填一次。harmyearonApril22,peoplearoundtheworldcelebrateEarthItwasfirst1970remindpeopleabouttheimportanceoftakingcareofourplanet.NowadaysthanonebillionpeopleworldwidepartactivitiesonEarthmakingtheworld'smost40celebratedTheforEarthDay2024"PlanetPlastics".purposeaskeveryone41onearthagainstplasticpollution.Lotsofthingsweusearemadeofplastic,which42theenvironment.canuseeco-friendlyproductsfromothermaterialslike43ourdailyhabitsandmakingwisechoices,wecanensurethatourplanetremainshealthyforyearscome.widenoticeoflivehold396五、短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。Manypeoplemayhaveheardoneoftheworld'smostfamouspianopiecesFurElise.ItwascomposerBeethoven.Heconsideredbybethegreatestcomposerofalltime.45(sad),Beethovendidn'tlivelongenoughtoenjoythepopularityofthislittlepiece.itwaspublishedmanyyearsafterhis46(die).ThoughBeethovencomposedFur1810,wasn'tdiscovered471865.waspublishedyears48(late),andthe44(write)bythebecamepopularButbecauseBeethovenwasn'talivediscussthedetailsaespeciallytheLudwigNohl,themanwhodiscoveredthepiece,believedthetitlereadFurElise.becauseBeethovenhadterriblehandwriting,othersweren'tsurewhowasdedicated(獻(xiàn)給).Some(think)havereadFur.ThetitleFurElisemeansForEliseGerman.Butthisnooneknowsforsure50Elisewas.WhyFurElisestillsopopulartoday?bytheirteachers.alsopartofourpopculture.example,the識(shí)別的)musiccanbeheardadvertisementsandmovies.Googlehasreportedmillionsofsearches53thisfamouspianopiece.There'slittledoubtthatFurElisecontinuebeafavoriteof4951manypianostudentsareintroduced52(easy)recognizable(可六、閱讀表達(dá)(共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線AfteranaccidentwashedupMarinacareerasashewantedsomethingdifferent.setherongoingAmericafromIreland.Marinabelievedthatshewouldhavechan