外研英語考試試題及答案

外研英語考試試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

1.Whichofthefollowingisaverb?

A.Apple

B.Run

C.Table

D.Red

2.Thephrase"kickoff"iscommonlyusedtomean:

A.Tostartsomething

B.Toremovesomething

C.Tokicksomethingaway

D.Tokicksomethingdown

3.InEnglish,whichprepositionisusedtoindicatemovementtowardsaplace?

A.In

B.On

C.At

D.To

4.Theword"serendipity"isderivedfrom:

A.Greekmythology

B.Latin

C.Persian

D.Sanskrit

5.Whichofthefollowingisacountablenoun?

A.Furniture

B.Advice

C.Information

D.Water

6.Thepasttenseof"do"is:

A.Did

B.Done

C.Do

D.Does

7."Thebookisonthetable"isanexampleof:

A.Aninterrogativesentence

B.Animperativesentence

C.Adeclarativesentence

D.Anexclamatorysentence

8.Whichofthefollowingisareflexivepronoun?

A.He

B.His

C.Himself

D.Him

9."Apieceofcake"isanidiomthatmeans:

A.Adifficulttask

B.Asmallpieceoffood

C.Somethingeasytodo

D.Atypeofdessert

10.Theword"benevolent"isanantonymof:

A.Malevolent

B.Indifferent

C.Malicious

D.Indifferent

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）

11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisalwaysinahurry?

A.Calm

B.Hasty

C.Patient

D.Rushed

12.Selectthewordsthataresynonymsof"abundant".

A.Scarce

B.Plentiful

C.Ample

D.Insufficient

13.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofspeech?

A.Adjective

B.Noun

C.Preposition

D.Verb

14.Choosethephrasesthatcanbeusedtoexpressagreement.

A.Idisagree

B.That'strue

C.Iconcur

D.You'rewrong

15.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofliterature?

A.Poetry

B.Shortstories

C.Novels

D.Essays

16.Selectthewordsthatcanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisveryorganized.

A.Messy

B.Neat

C.Disorganized

D.Systematic

17.WhichofthefollowingarearticlesinEnglish?

A.A

B.An

C.The

D.And

18.Choosethephrasesthatcanbeusedtoexpressdisbelief.

A.Ican'tbelieveit

B.That'strue

C.Idoubtit

D.That'sexpected

19.WhichofthefollowingaretensesinEnglish?

A.Presentsimple

B.Pastperfect

C.Futurecontinuous

D.Pluperfect

20.Selectthewordsthatcanbeusedtodescribeapersonwhoisverytalkative.

A.Silent

B.Talkative

C.Reserved

D.Eloquent

三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）

21."Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog"isapangram,containingeveryletteroftheEnglishalphabet.(True/False)

22."Alot"and"lots"arenotconsideredformalEnglish.(True/False)

23.Theword"irregardless"isacommonlyacceptedEnglishword.(True/False)

24."Shanghai"isaverbmeaningtotricksomeoneintodoingsomething.(True/False)

25."Irritable"and"irritated"havethesamemeaning.(True/False)

26."Phrasalverbs"areverbsthataremadeupofaverbandaprepositionoradverb.(True/False)

27."Etiquette"referstothestudyofinsects.(True/False)

28."Tobegthequestion"meanstoaskaquestionthatassumestheanswer.(True/False)

29."Hyperbole"isafigureofspeechthatinvolvesdeliberateoverstatement.(True/False)

30."Synecdoche"isatypeofmetaphorwhereapartisusedtorepresentthewhole.(True/False)

四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題5分，共20分）

31.Whatisthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect"?

32.Explainthemeaningoftheidiom"breaktheice".

33.WhatarethethreemaintypesofclausesinEnglishgrammar?

34.Define"oxymoron"andprovideanexample.

五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）

35.Discusstheimportanceoflearningasecondlanguageintoday'sglobalizedworld.

36.WhatarethebenefitsofusingEnglishasalinguafrancaininternationalbusiness?

37.HowhastechnologychangedthewaywelearnandteachEnglish?

38.DiscusstheroleofEnglishininternationalcommunicationanditsimpactonotherlanguages.

答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題

1.B

2.A

3.D

4.A

5.A

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.C

10.C

二、多項(xiàng)選擇題

11.BD

12.BC

13.ABCD

14.BC

15.ABCD

16.BD

17.ABC

18.AC

19.ABC

20.BD

三、判斷題

21.True

22.True

23.False

24.True

25.False

26.True

27.False

28.False

29.True

30.True

四、簡(jiǎn)答題

31."Affect"istypicallyusedasaverbmeaningtoinfluenceorchange,while"effect"isanounreferringtotheresultoroutcomeofanaction.

32."Breaktheice"isanidiomthatmeanstoinitiateaconversationorinteractioninordertoreducetensionorawkwardness,ofteninasocialsetting.

33.ThethreemaintypesofclausesinEnglishgrammarare:independentclauses,whichcanstandaloneasacompletesentence;dependentclauses,whichcannotstandaloneandusuallybeginwithasubordinatingconjunction;andcoordinateclauses,whicharejoinedbyacoordinatingconjunctionandcanstandalone.

34.An"oxymoron"isafigureofspeechinwhichtwooppositeideasarecombinedtocreateaparadox.Anexampleis"deafeningsilence."

五、討論題

35.(Answernotprovided,asthisisadiscussionquestionmeantforelaborationbytheexaminee.)

36.(Answernotprovided,asthis