經(jīng)濟(jì)類篇章課上翻譯賞析及常用詞匯

學(xué)而不思則惘，思而不學(xué)則殆學(xué)而不思則惘，思而不學(xué)則殆學(xué)而不思則惘，思而不學(xué)則殆Unit3經(jīng)濟(jì)類篇章課上翻譯賞析及常用詞匯E-CFordecades,youngpeopleintheUSflockedtoNewYork,LosAngelesandChicagotobuildtheircareersbeforetakingtheirearningsintothesuburbstoraisefamilies.Thatpatternappearstobefadingnow,asmoreyoungworkersarestayingput,aWallStreetJournalstoryreportedrecently.AccordingtoananalysisofcensusdatabytheBrookingsInstitutionandTheWallStreetJournal,from2004to2007,beforetherecession,anaverageofabout50,000adultsaged25to34leftboththeNewYorkandLosAngelesmetroareasannually.Therecessiondiminishedthisflow.Fewerthan23,000youngadultsleftNewYorkannuallybetween2010and2013.Onlyabout12,000leftLosAngeles—adropofnearly80percentfrombeforetherecession.Chicago’sdeparturesdroppedabout60percent.Bigcitiesoffermanyofthehighest-payingjobsforagenerationthatwasstartingorjustsettlingintotheircareerswhentherecessionhit,anAtlanticarticlepointedout.Butafteryoungpeoplehavelivedinabigcityforafewyears,theyfinditincreasinglydifficulttogetaneconomicfootholdthatwouldallowthemtoleave.在中國(guó)，越來(lái)越多的年輕人逃離大城市，移居環(huán)境較好的小城鎮(zhèn)；與此同時(shí)，在美國(guó)，卻有越來(lái)越多的年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被困在了大城市。過(guò)去的幾十年間，美國(guó)的年輕人蜂擁至紐約、洛杉磯和芝加哥立業(yè)，然后帶著積蓄到城郊安家落戶。而據(jù)《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，現(xiàn)在這種模式已經(jīng)沒(méi)落，更多的年輕人仍留在城里。據(jù)布魯金斯學(xué)會(huì)與《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》的人口普查分析顯示，自20XX年至20XX年，也就是經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退之前，每年平均約5萬(wàn)年齡在25-34歲之間的年輕人離開(kāi)紐約、洛杉磯等大城市。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退，這一數(shù)字也開(kāi)始下降。20XX年至20XX年間，每年離開(kāi)紐約的年輕人只有不到2.3萬(wàn)。而離開(kāi)洛杉磯的人數(shù)相比衰退前則幾乎縮水了80%，只有1.2萬(wàn)人。離開(kāi)芝加哥的人數(shù)則下降了60%左右?！洞笪餮笤驴穲?bào)道指出，經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退來(lái)臨時(shí)，大城市為事業(yè)剛剛起步的年輕人提供了很多高薪的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。但是，當(dāng)這些年輕人在大城市生活幾年之后，他們就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己愈來(lái)愈難擁有離開(kāi)大城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。C-E支付寶于1月15日發(fā)布了個(gè)人年度賬單，列出了用戶的個(gè)人開(kāi)銷以及在線支付方式，這隨即引起轟動(dòng)。微博上人們紛紛曬出網(wǎng)購(gòu)賬單以及看到自己消費(fèi)額后的感想。正如你所料，多數(shù)人都被自己的賬單雷到了。去年，陳思的淘寶賬單約為1萬(wàn)元人民幣，超過(guò)濟(jì)南市60%的網(wǎng)購(gòu)用戶，占她日常開(kāi)銷的一多半。并未網(wǎng)購(gòu)過(guò)什么昂貴商品的陳思在看到自己的賬單之前根本不知道錢都花到哪里去了，而她也被貼上了“網(wǎng)購(gòu)新貴”的標(biāo)簽。Theannualstatement,whichshowsconsumers’personalspendingandonlinepaymentpatterns,causedastirwhenitwasreleasedbyAlipayonJan15.Manymicro-bloggerssharedhowmuchmoneytheyspendshoppingonline,andhowtheyfeltafterdiscoveringtheextentoftheirconsumption.Asyoumayhaveguessed,mostofthemwereshockedbytheirstatement.Lastyear,ChenSispentabout10,000yuanonTaobao—morethan60percentofonlineshoppersinthecityofJinanandmorethanhalfofherlivingexpenses.Chen,whodidn’tbuyanyexpensiveitemsonline,hadnoideawherehermoneywentbeforeseeingthestatement,whichlabeledheras“anupstartofonlineshopping”.hotmoney(國(guó)際游資）taxholiday（免稅期）行話、俚語(yǔ)：auctionhouse“拍賣行”，非“拍賣屋”commission“傭金”，非“委員會(huì)”buyastock“吃進(jìn)股票”業(yè)內(nèi)行話baby-kisser“善于籠絡(luò)人心的政客”，非“親吻孩子的父母”buck美元lowdown內(nèi)幕真相jackup抬高物價(jià)upscale高檔消費(fèi)層次1.出租車起步價(jià)flag-downfare2.法定準(zhǔn)備金率requiredreserveratio3.實(shí)體經(jīng)濟(jì)realeconomy虛擬經(jīng)濟(jì)fictitiouseconomy4.反盜版anti-piracy知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)intellectualpropertyrights5.出口退稅taxrebates人民幣升值theyuan’sappreciation6.信貸緊縮creditcrunch次貸危機(jī)subprimecrisis最優(yōu)惠貸款利率primerate7.翻蓋手機(jī)flip/clamshell滑蓋手機(jī)slidephone直板手機(jī)barphone8.經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房economicallyaffordablehouse9.安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents10.住房保障制度housingsecuritysystem11.大宗交易系統(tǒng)blocktradingsystem競(jìng)價(jià)交易系統(tǒng)bidtradingsystem12.暴利稅windfalltax13.整容手術(shù)cosmeticsurgery(face–lifting)14.雙眼皮手術(shù)doubleeyelidoperation鼻子手術(shù)nosejob15.從緊的貨幣政策tightmonetarypolicy16.寬松的貨幣政策easymonetarypolicy17.審慎的財(cái)政政策prudentfiscalpolicy18.油價(jià)飆升oilpricessurge19.原油價(jià)飆升crudeoilpricessurge20.石油輸出國(guó)組織organizationofthepetroleumexportingcountries(OPEC)21.原油儲(chǔ)備crudeoilstockpiles22.輕質(zhì)原油lightsweetcrude23.使人均GDP翻兩番toquadruplepercapitaGDP24.股權(quán)收購(gòu)、股權(quán)投資stakepurchase;takestakes25.世界巡演worldwidetour復(fù)出巡演comebacktour26.個(gè)體工商戶self—employedpeople27.房屋中介lettingagent保險(xiǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人insuranceagent地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人estateagent28.直銷directselling傳銷pyramidselling29.漫游費(fèi)roamingfee單向收費(fèi)one-waycharge來(lái)電免費(fèi)業(yè)務(wù)freeincomingcalls30.吃回扣totake/receive/getkickback31.洗錢moneylaundering32.透支overdraft33.股市牛年bullishyear34.上市子公司listedsubsidiary35.海關(guān)稅收customsrevenue36.稅收減免taxbreak37.二流貨的cut—rate38.高端產(chǎn)品highendproduct39.貨幣升值revaluation/currencyappreciation40.跳槽job—popping41.大片blockbuster42.貨幣經(jīng)紀(jì)人moneybroker43.起征點(diǎn)cutoffpoint44.暴發(fā)戶；新貴upstart45.養(yǎng)老保險(xiǎn)endowmentinsurance46.解雇金severancepay47.勾銷債款writeoff48.高峰期peakseason49.職員總數(shù)headcount50.買入股票buyinto51.出境游outboundtravel52.逃稅taxevasion53.公開(kāi)募款initialpublicoffering54.新聞專線newswire55.衰退downturn56.由…推出bowout57.便攜式游戲機(jī)PSP58.負(fù)有責(zé)任的accountable59.精煉廠，煉油廠refinery60.殺手hitman61.官方證明書clearance62.家禽流行病epizonntic63.辭職；下臺(tái)stepdown64.門戶網(wǎng)站portal65.小轎車sedan66.戰(zhàn)略石油儲(chǔ)備strategicpetroleumreserve67.半導(dǎo)體semiconductor68.基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)，衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)benchmark69.出口補(bǔ)貼exportsubsidy70.對(duì)…不太重視playdown71.記賬卡，簽帳卡chargecard72.反托拉斯anti—trust7