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2024年中考第一次模擬考試(江蘇無錫卷)英語(考試時間:90分鐘試卷滿分:100分)注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷(客觀題共50分)一、單項選擇
在A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共14小題,每小題1分,共14分)1.Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A.over B.a(chǎn)gainst C.a(chǎn)cross D.a(chǎn)long2.Jimisoftentoldthatbooksandfriends________befewbutgood.A.should B.can C.might D.must3.—FewfilmshavehadagreatereffectonpopularculturethanStevenSpielberg’s.—It’sjustyourcupoftea.Tome,hisworksare________morethanentertainment.A.something B.a(chǎn)nything C.nothing D.everything4.Attention,please!Thelastawardwillbe________tothebestsingeroftheyear—ZhouSheng.A.given B.offered C.donated D.presented5.Fewoftheyoungpeoplelikewatchingtheconcertsrecordedbeforebutthe________ones.A.living B.a(chǎn)live C.lively D.live6.MonthsagoIranandKSAwereinagreementthatthey________alongwitheachother.A.got B.get C.weregetting D.wouldget7.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure,Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________,Ithink.A.matter B.messC.trouble D.difficulty8.–Areyouhappywithyourwork,Amy?–Sure.________Ipleteatask,Ifeelarealsenseofachievement.A.Until B.If C.Whenever D.Unless9.Yournewjobsounds________tobetrue—interestingwork,highpay,shorthours.Areyousureit’snotadream?A.toogood B.goodenough C.tooreal D.realenough10.—IthinkSuzhougardensareattractive,________inspring.—Metoo.TheyrepresentclassicalChinesegardens.A.probably B.specially C.especially D.properly11.Physicalworkplaysanimportantroleindevelopingstudents’viewoftheworldandlife.That’swhyweneedto________laboureducationatschool.A.carryon B.carryout C.workon D.workout12.—Myparentsalwaysspeakhighlyoftheirfriends’children,butnevercareaboutmyprogres.—Don’tfeelsad.Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Everydoghasitsday B.Nopain,nogainC.Practicemakesperfect D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside13.—ThegiantpandaYaYahasebackfromtheUSA.Doyouknow________?—Inaboutamonth.A.howlongshewillstayinShanghai B.howlongwillshestayinShanghaiC.howsoonshewillbesenttoShanghai D.howsoonwillshebesenttoShanghai14.—Guesswhat!Imetanoldfriendatthestationlastweekend.—________.I’msureyoutalkedwithhimhappily.A.Soundsgood B.Verywell C.Hownice D.Allright二、完形填空
先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)Atarestaurant,acockroach(蟑螂)suddenlyflewfromsomewhereandsatonalady.Theladyjumpedandstartedshoutingoutof15.Shethenwavedbothofherhands,tryingtoshakeitoff.Herreaction(反應)wassobigthateveryonearoundheralsogot16.Theladyfinallymanagedtopushthecockroachawaybutit17onanotherladynearby.Then,itwastheotherlady’s18tojumpandshout.Thechaos(混亂)continued.Afterawhile,thecockroachfelluponthewaiterwhorushedovertohelp.Hestoodstill,19thecockroachwithtwofingersandthrewitoutoftherestaurantrightaway.Iwasdrinkingcoffeetherewhenthischaos20.Istartedwonderingwhetherthecockroachledtothisterriblemessintherestaurant.Ifso,thenwhywasthewaiternotdisturbed?Hedealtwithit21,avoidingmoretrouble.However,theladiesweresoafraidofthecockroachthattheymadematterseven22.Whenyougetintotrouble,shoutingandcryingwon’t23.Mostofthetime,itisnottheproblemyoumeetbutyourreactiontotheproblemthatcreatesthemessinyourlife.24youunderstandthis,you’llbebetterproblemsolversinthefuture.15.A.joy B.fear C.a(chǎn)nger D.kindness16.A.excited B.interested C.surprised D.scared17.A.hid B.spread C.landed D.travelled18.A.turn B.duty C.habit D.chance19.A.beat B.caught C.prevented D.punished20.A.diedout B.wentout C.brokeout D.workedout21.A.terribly B.crazily C.excitedly D.perfectly22.A.more B.better C.worse D.simpler23.A.pass B.help C.solve D.change24.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If三、閱讀理解
閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共13小題,每小題2分,共26分)A25.Janeisfreeintheafternoononweekends.Shecanbookaticketon________.A.February10 B.February12 C.February14 D.February1826.Shawnbookedtwodresscircleseatsandonebalconyseat.Howmuchdidhehavetopay?A.$168. B.$250. C.$280. D.$293.27.Thepictureaboveisabout________.A.a(chǎn)noperashow B.a(chǎn)TVprogramme C.a(chǎn)talkshow D.a(chǎn)publicspeechB7:00Wakeup.Listentoradionews,whichisallaboutCOVID19.7:40Breakfastisaharddecision.Isthefamilyclosertorunningoutofmilkorbread?Realizethatthecathasonlytwobagsoffoodleft.8:40Readsomepapers.Wishtheycouldprovidemewithsomecolumn(專欄)ideas.(Asitturnedout,theycouldn’t.)10:00Timetoattendthemeeting.Wonderaboutmannersforonlinemeetingsathome.Isitokaytoeatabiscuit?10:30Trytosaysomething.Realizemymicrophoneisoff.Afterhalfaminute,workouthowtomakemyselfheard,butthediscussionhasmovedon.11:15Goforawalk.Talktoaneighbourwhostandsacarefultwometersaway.11:40Returntothehousetofindthecathassatonmyputerandhastypedsomeletters.Ifthecatdoesthislongenough,couldshewritewriteanarticleforme?12:15Lunchtime.ShouldIeatfishbeforeitgoesbad,orpotatoesIhadplentyof?12:45Justwanttohaveashortbreak.StarttowatchTV.14:00Suddenlyrealizethetime.TurnofftheTV.14:20Kitchentableisreallyaterribleplacetowork.ThinkaboutworkingatStarbucks.Realizethatallthecoffeeshopshavebeenclosed.15:00ConsiderwritingsomethingthatisnotaboutCOVID19,butworryitmightappearoutofplaceandwillnotattractreaders.16:00Wonderwhethermyeditor(編輯)wouldagreetojustpublishahomeworker’sdiary.Hitthe“send”icon,hopinghewon’tbeangrywithme.28.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethatthewriter________.A.forgotaboutthetimeofthemeetingB.spentthewholeafternoonwatchingTVC.quiteenjoyedworkingatthekitchentableD.hadahardtimedecidingwhattoeatformeals29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“outofplace”mean?A.Notpolite. B.Notproper. C.Notuseful. D.Nothopeful.30.Whatdidthewriterhandintohereditorintheend?A.Nothingatall. B.AnarticleaboutStarbucks.C.Ahomeworker’sdiary. D.AnarticleaboutCOVID19.CConfucianism(儒家思想)hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethantwothousandyears.Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,ConfucianismteachestheFiveConstants(五常).Theseareren,yi,li,zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues(美德)aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confuciusexplainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteachingpeople“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers”.ItisquitesimilartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule(treatothersasyouwishtobetreated).Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.Itcanbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnectwithpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliincludetheproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors(祖先).Whilerenismostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsandfeelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.PerhapsthemostwellknownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildrenhavetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareofone’sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious(和諧的)society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.31.WhicharethemostimportantoftheFiveConstants?A.Renandyi. B.Renandli. C.Liandxin. D.Yiandzhi.32.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.博學于文,約之以禮。 B.學而不思則罔,思而不學則殆。C.己所不欲,勿施于人。 D.君子和而不同,小人同而不和。33.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutConfucianism?A.Itsgeneralvirtues. B.Itslonghistory.C.Itsnewchallenges. D.Itsgoldenrules.DRecently,theruralbasketballgame,“VillageBA”,inSouthwestChina’sGuizhouProvince,hasdrawnwidespreadattentionacrossthecountrybecauseofitswarmatmosphere(氣氛).SincethegamewasheldbylocalvillagersinTaipanVillageandmostplayerscamefromvillages,thegamewasknownas“VillageBA”,namedafter“NBA”.Villagersheldthebasketballgametocelebratethelocal“Chixin”Festival,atraditionalfarmingfestivalinsouthernChinatocelebrateagoodharvestinearlyautumnandwishanotherintheingyear.Thepopularityoftheeventevenbeatthehottestdaysofthesummer.Itnotonlydrewpeoplefromalloverthecountrytocheerfortheplayers,butalso26websitestobroadcasttheevent,Morethan100millionpeoplewatchedthegameonline.Interestingly,thegame’slivereporterusedPutonghua,Guizhoudialect,andHmong,totalkaboutthegame.Duringhalftime,therewerealsoamazingethnicdanceshows,andtheprizeforthewinnersofthegamewasfarmingproducts,whichallshowedlocalcultureandvillagecharacteristics.YaoMing,chairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,saidinaninterviewthat“VillageBA”canbeewellknownbecauseitisnotsimplyabasketballgame,butabigeventmakingallneighboringvillagersaroundthebasketballcourttoenjoythefun.The27gamesinfourdaysdrewover100,000peopletowatch,andthenumberofonlineviewerswasover100million.“ItookpartinasimilarruralbasketballgameinSoutheastChinainmyteens,”saidYao,“Thiskindofgamehasbeendevelopedformanyyears,showingbasketballisasportwithgreatpopularity.”Yaoalsohopestoattendtheeventifpossibleandexperiencethewarmatmospheretherewithvillagers.HehopesthegamewillgetbetterandhelpwiththedevelopmentofbasketballinChina.34.Paragraph1mainlytellsus__________.A.when“VillageBA”washeld B.whatthewinnerscouldgetC.whotookpartin“VillageBA” D.whyitwascalled“VillageBA”35.Theunderlinedword“It”inparagraph2refersto__________.A.thefarmingfestival B.thedanceshow C.thebasketballgame D.thelocalproduct36.Inparagraph4,thewriterdescribesthepopularityofthegameby__________.A.listingnumbers B.showingopinions C.paringfacts D.givingexamples37.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat“VillageBA”__________.A.wasalwaysheldinAutumn B.hasmanyprofessionalplayersC.wasreportedinthreelanguages D.hasbeendevelopedforonlyafewyears第II卷(主觀題共50分)四、詞匯運用
(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,在答題卡對應題號的橫線上,寫出單詞的正確形式.38.Successcanonlybeachieved(憑借)hardwork.39.Itishopedthattheelderlyintheir(九十)willgetfreemedicalcarebytheendof2025.40.Yourwordsreally(產(chǎn)生效果).Jimpracticedharderthanbefore.41.Thankyouforgivingme(建議)onhowtoimprovemyoralEnglish.Theydohelpmealot.(B)根據(jù)句意,在答題卡對應題號的橫線上,寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式。42.Theboy(careless)putthecuponthetableanditfelldown.43.Themorebooksweread,the(wealth)wewillbeinourspiritualworld.44.Attheconcert,those(music)skillsimpressedthelittleboysomuch.45.Weallthinkthosesoldierswhohave(service)ourcountryformanyyearsshouldbewellpaid.五、動詞填空
用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)46.What’stheweatherliketomorrow?Iwasonthephoneand(miss)mostoftheweatherreport.47.DearFriend,sinceyou(grow)up,youcanmakedecisionsbyyourself.48.—Arethepolicegoingtotellthedetailsofthecasetothepublic?—Notuntilthethief(catch).49.(watch)herselfinthemirror,thequeenthoughtshewasthemostbeautifulladyintheworld.50.—Shallwego?—Waitaminutemom.I(check)
theemailfrommyteacher.51.—Didyouseeanyonewalkintomyoffice,Jack?—Sorry,Ididn’tnoticeit,formyteacher(explain)themathproblemforme.52.Itissaidourgovernment,aswellasschoolsshoulddowhattheycanassoonaspossible(prevent)schoolbullying(霸凌)fromhappening.53.Getyourpassportsbackassoonaspossible,orthey(lay)onthereceptiondesk(前臺).六、閱讀填空
先通讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。(本大題共5小題,每小題1分,共5分)Britonsarewellknownfordrinkingtea.TheaveragepersonintheUKdrinksaround1.9kgofteaeveryyear.That’saround876cupsoftea.Teaisdrunkbyalllevelsofsociety.ButteadoesnotgrowinBritain.MostteagrowsinIndiaandChina.So,howdiditbeeanimportantpartofBritishculture?TeaarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Atthistime,BritishshipswereexploringtheworldandcameacrossthedrinkinChina.Itwasnotlongbeforegreenteacouldbeboughtfromthemarket.However,itwasonlyfortherichpeople.Atthebeginningofthe1700s,theamountofteaarrivinginBritainincreasedrapidly.Blackteaarrivedatthistime.AtfirstthisteaservedexactlyasitwasinChina.Theysoondiscoveredthatitmixedreallywellwithalittlemilkandsugar,givingthedrinkaspecialBritishcolour.Inthe1800s,teawasstillaproductenjoyedonlybypeoplewithmoney.Atthistimetheybegantohave“afternoontea”.Theydrankteawithasnackaround4pmtoavoidhungerbetweenlunchanddinner.Itisastillgoingtodaybuthasbeelesspopularinrecenttimes.Title:54andBritainashorthistoryImportantfactsDrinkingteaisanimportantpartofBritishculture.TheaverageBritishdrinksabout1.9kgofteaeveryyear.Teaisnot55intheUK,butmostlyinIndiaandChina.BigeventsBritishshipsdiscoveredteainChinawhileexploringtheworldanditarrivedinLondoninthe1600s.Blackteaarrivedatthebeginningofthe1970sandBritonsfirstdrankitexactlythesamewayasthe56did.Alittlemilkandsugarwerefoundtobeaperfect57forblackteaandaspecialBritishdrinkwasborn.Britonsbegantohave‘a(chǎn)fternoontea’inthe1800swithoutfeeling58andithasbeeatraditionsincethen.七、完成句子
按所給的漢語,用英語完成下列句子,并
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