高中英語譯林版必修4Unit3Section2

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．AdamalwaysplaysanactivepartinvolunteeractivitieswhilePetertendstoplayamorepassive(被動(dòng)的)role.2．Mygrandparentshavebeetiredofurban(城市的)lifeandareconsideringspendingtherestoftheirlifeinthecountryside.3．Scottisquiteconfident(自信的)thattherewillbenoproblemsinachievingthisprojectontime.4．Davidgotthechancetoscorethewinning(制勝的)goalatthelastminute,whichhelpedhisteambeethechampions.5．Ittooknearlyfivedaysbeforehundredsoffirefighters(消防隊(duì)員)managedtoputouttheseriousforestfire.6．Existingusers(使用者)willbeabletoupgradetheiranti-virussoftwareatareducedprice.7．Idon'tliketoliveintheneighbourhood(鄰近的地方)ofanairport—it'stoonoisythere.8．Themuseumhasonlyonemainentrancesoitwillbeeasytosecure(使安全)thepaintingsagainstthieves.9．Allofusshouldcaremoreaboutthedisabled(有殘疾的)andgivethemasmuchhelpaswecan.10．Theofficenetwork(網(wǎng)絡(luò))playsanimportantroleinourdailywork,allowingustosharefilesandsoftware,andtouseacentralprinter.11．ThefamousdirectorispreparingtomakeanadventurefilmwithoneofthebiggestHollywoodstudios(工作室)．12．Therearemanylargegreysquirrels(松鼠)intherockyareasoftheSouthwesternUnitedStates.13．Thereality(現(xiàn)實(shí))isthatyoungpeoplewillnotgointoteachingunlesssalariesarehigher.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯14．presentationn．展示，介紹；頒發(fā)；提交，出示→presentv．展示；呈現(xiàn)15．a(chǎn)mazevt.使驚奇，使驚詫→amazingadj.令人驚奇的→amazedadj.驚訝的→amazementn．驚奇，驚訝16．socialadj.社交的，交際的；社會(huì)的→societyn．社會(huì)17．confidentadj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→confidencen．信心18．disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的→disappointvt.使(某人)失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn．失望19．injurevt.傷害，損害→injuryn．傷害，損傷→injuredadj.受傷的20．disadvantagen．缺點(diǎn)，不利因素，障礙→advantagen．優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢[巧記單詞]例詞規(guī)律派生詞present＋-ation→presentationv.＋-ation→n.dis-＋advantage→disadvantagedis-是表示否定或相反意義的前綴Ⅲ.補(bǔ)全短語1．virtualreality虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)2．connectwith和……有聯(lián)系3．a(chǎn)ddto使增強(qiáng)，使增加，使擴(kuò)大4．giveout發(fā)出(氣味、熱、光等)5．putforward提出(觀點(diǎn)、議案等)，提議；撥快6．inreality在現(xiàn)實(shí)中，實(shí)際上7．carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施；履行8．inthelongterm長期9．paredwith/to和……相比較10．forfun為了好玩11．a(chǎn)sto至于，關(guān)于12．goforward向前，前進(jìn)；取得進(jìn)展1．[教材原句]NotonlywillheorshefeeleverystepofclimbingMountQomolangma,buttheuserwillalsoexperiencethecold,smells,sightsandsoundsofthesurroundingenvironment...他/她不僅能夠感受到攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的每一步的艱辛，還能體驗(yàn)到周圍環(huán)境的寒冷、氣味、景觀和聲音……[句型點(diǎn)撥]在notonly...butalso...句型中，notonly置于句首，后面的句子要用部分倒裝。[佳句賞析]Notonlywasthepoordrunkendriverfined,butalsohewouldbeinprisonallhislife.這個(gè)可憐的醉酒司機(jī)不僅被罰款，而且還要坐一輩子監(jiān)獄。2.[教材原句]．..heorshewillenjoyafeelingofhappinessandasenseofachievementuponreachingthetop.……到達(dá)頂峰時(shí)，他/她將會(huì)享受到一種愉悅感和成就感。[句型點(diǎn)撥]upondoing...“一……就……”。[佳句賞析]Shewasjoyfuluponseeingherchildtakehisfirststeps.在看到兒子學(xué)會(huì)走路時(shí)她感到很高興。3．[教材原句]InscientificstudiesithasbeenshownthatVRcanbeagoodtreatmentforpeoplewhohavesocialproblems.科學(xué)研究表明，觀看VR電影還是社交障礙的有效治療方法。[句型點(diǎn)撥]It＋be＋過去分詞＋that...句型。[佳句賞析]Itisoftensaidthatifyouwanttounderstandaculture,youshouldlistentotheirfolktales.常聽人說，假如你想了解某個(gè)文化，就應(yīng)該聆聽他們的民間故事。1．(教材P42)RealCine—virtualrealityforeveryoneRealCine——人人都能享受的虛擬電影realityn．[U]現(xiàn)實(shí)，真實(shí)；[C]實(shí)際經(jīng)歷，事實(shí)①Fancywillnevertaketheplaceofreality.幻想永遠(yuǎn)代替不了現(xiàn)實(shí)。beeareality＝turnintoreality成為現(xiàn)實(shí)face/escapefromreality面對(duì)/逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)inreality事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上therealityisthat...實(shí)際情況是……②Inordertomakedreamsbee_a/turn_into_reality,_weshouldtakealotofdetermination,self-disciplineandefforts.要想夢想成真，我們需要很大的決心、自律和努力。③Heseemsself-confident,butinrealityheisveryshy.他看上去很自信，但實(shí)際上他很靦腆。[Wordfamily]2．(教材P42)TheRealCineexperiencewillamazeyou,andyouwillagreethatthisisanextraordinarytechnologythatdeservestobedevelopedfurther.體驗(yàn)RealCine會(huì)讓你驚嘆，并且你會(huì)認(rèn)同這是一項(xiàng)值得進(jìn)一步開發(fā)的特別技術(shù)。amazevt.使驚奇，使驚詫①Itstillamazesmehowmuchshehasimproved.她進(jìn)步很大，至今仍讓我驚訝。(1)amazingadj.令人驚奇的(2)amazedadj.感到吃驚的beamazedat/bysb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物感到吃驚beamazedtosee/find/learn...驚異地看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)/獲悉……(3)amazementn．驚愕；驚詫inamazement驚愕地(much)toone'samazement＝toone's(great)amazement令某人(大為)驚奇的是②WearelivinginsuchanamazingtimeandIwanttolivelifetoitsfullest.我們生活在一個(gè)令人驚奇的時(shí)代，我想盡情地享受生活。③Theworldwere_amazed_atChinesefemalevolleyballteam'shistoricvictoryinthe2016RioOlympics.中國女排在2016年里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上歷史性的勝利使世人震驚。④Hewasamazedtohearthatshehadpassedthetest.聽說她通過了考試，他感到很吃驚。⑤Tomyamazement,_hisamazingstrengthmadeeveryonepresentamazed.(amaze)讓我吃驚的是，他驚人的力氣讓在場的每個(gè)人都很吃驚。3．(教材P42)ToaddtothevirtualworldofRealCine,theheadsetsevenhavesmallopeningsthatgiveoutsmellstomatchtheenvironment.為了增加RealCine電影的真實(shí)感，耳機(jī)上還有一些小孔，這些小孔發(fā)出與環(huán)境相協(xié)調(diào)的氣味。addto使增加，使增強(qiáng)，使擴(kuò)大①Theheavyrainaddedtothedifficultytoreachthereontime.大雨增加了按時(shí)趕到那里的難度。add...to...把……加到……上addup合計(jì)addupto加起來是……；相當(dāng)于②Ifyoufindthecoffeetoostrong,addsomewatertoit.如果你覺得咖啡太濃，就往里面添點(diǎn)水。③Addupallthefiguresandfindoutwhattheyaddupto.把這些數(shù)字加起來，弄清楚總數(shù)是多少。4．(教材P43)Thisencouragedhimtobeemoreconfidentaroundothers.這就使得他面對(duì)他人時(shí)變得更自信。confidentadj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的(1)be/feelconfidentabout...對(duì)……自信/有信心eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(beconfidentof...,beconfidentthat...))對(duì)……有把握(2)confidencen.自信心，自信have/lackconfidencein...對(duì)……有/缺乏信心①Tomwasconfidentof/abouthisabilitytogetagoodjobforhimself.湯姆自信有能力為自己找到一份好工作。②Heisquiteconfidentthathewillpasstheexamination.＝Heis_quite_confident_ofpassingtheexamination.他很有信心通過考試。③Yourspeechmadememoreconfidentofmyfuture.你的演講使我對(duì)我的未來更加有信心。④Despitethecurrentdifficulty,hehas_confidence_inhisteam.盡管目前遇到了困難，他依然對(duì)他的團(tuán)隊(duì)充滿信心。5．(教材P43)AnargumenthasbeenputforwardthatsomeuserswillbedisappointedbyRealCinebecauseVRisnotreal.有人提出了不同的看法：RealCine電影會(huì)讓一些觀眾失望，因?yàn)樗吘共皇乾F(xiàn)實(shí)。putforward提出(建議、計(jì)劃等)，提議；推薦，提名；把……向前撥；把……提前[一詞多義]寫出下列句中加黑詞匯的意思①Theplanthatheputforwardatthemeetingturnedouttobepractical.推出②Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardtenminutes.撥快③Theyaretoputforwardthedateofourmeetingbyonemonth.提前④Theplantputsout600newcarsaweek.這個(gè)工廠每周生產(chǎn)600輛汽車。⑤Couldyouputmethroughtothemanagerplease?請(qǐng)幫我找經(jīng)理接一下電話好嗎？disappointedadj.失望的，沮喪的(1)bedisappointedat/aboutsth.對(duì)某事失望bedisappointedtodosth.因做……而失望bedisappointedthat...對(duì)……失望(2)disappointvt.使失望/沮喪disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointmentn.失望，沮喪toone'sdisappointment令人失望的是⑥Hewasdisappointedthatotherguestswerenoting.其他客人沒有來，他感到失望。⑦Themotheris_disappointed_at/aboutherson'sfailureintheexamination.兒子考試不及格，母親對(duì)此很失望。⑧Iwasdisappointedtoseewhathadhappened.看到所發(fā)生的事情我感到很失望。⑨To_our_great_disappointment,_itrainedonthedayofthepicnic.使我們大失所望的是，野餐那天下起雨來了。6．(教材P43)Inreality,heisdisabledandcannolongerwalk,buthewasabletoseeandtouchalionwhilestillintheconvenienceoftheVRstudio.在現(xiàn)實(shí)中，他是一名不能行走的殘疾人，但是借助VR工作室里的便利設(shè)備，他能夠看見并且觸摸一頭獅子。conveniencen．[U]方便；[C]便利的事物或設(shè)施①M(fèi)anypeopleenjoythepleasuresandconvenienceoflivinginacitycentre.許多人享受著住在市中心的快樂和便利。(1)forconvenience為了方便起見atone'sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候(2)convenientadj.方便的，便利的beconvenientfor/to對(duì)……是方便的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事②Weboughtthishouseforconvenience;it'sneartheshopsandtherailwaystation.為了方便起見，我們買了這棟房子，它靠近商店和火車站。③IfyoufeelthatIamsuitedforthejob,pleaseinformmeofthetimeofaninterviewat_your_convenience.如果你認(rèn)為我適合這項(xiàng)工作，請(qǐng)?jiān)诜奖愕臅r(shí)候通知我面試時(shí)間。④Willitbeconvenientforyoutoeinthemorning?你上午方便來嗎？7．(教材P43)Besidesthis,VRcanbeusedtopractiseskillsinasecureenvironmentthatotherwisewouldbequitedangerous.除此之外，VR技術(shù)還可以應(yīng)用于技能訓(xùn)練，使原本危險(xiǎn)的訓(xùn)練環(huán)境變得安全。secureadj.安全的；有把握的；穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)固的vt.獲得；使安全①Idealisthebeacon.Withoutideal,thereisnosecuredirection;withoutdirection,thereisnolife.(LeoTolstoy,Russianwriter)理想是指路明燈。沒有理想，就沒有堅(jiān)定的方向；沒有方向，就沒有生活。(俄國作家托爾斯泰．L.)(1)besecureagainst/from沒有遭受……的危險(xiǎn)feelsecureabout對(duì)……(覺得)放心(2)securesth.forsb.(＝securesb.sth.)為……獲得……securesth.againststh.保護(hù)……使之免受……②Ibelievethatourhouseissecurefrom/againstflood.我認(rèn)為我們的房子沒有被淹的危險(xiǎn)。③Thepoororphandoesn'tfeel_secure_abouthisfuture.這個(gè)可憐的孤兒對(duì)他的未來感到不安。④Hesecuredaplaceforhimselfatlawschool.＝Hesecuredhimselfaplaceatlawschool.他在法學(xué)院取得了學(xué)籍。⑤Youcannotsecureyourselfagainstallrisksanddangers.天有不測風(fēng)云，人有旦夕禍福。8．(教材P43)Forexample,firefighterscoulduseRealCinetotrainsafely,withouttheriskofgettinginjuredinaburningbuilding.例如，消防隊(duì)員可以利用RealCine技術(shù)進(jìn)行安全的訓(xùn)練，而不用冒著被燃燒的樓房弄傷致殘的危險(xiǎn)。injurevt.損害，傷害①Heinjuredhislefthandinafire.他在一場大火中傷了左手。(1)injuryn．損害，傷害dosb.aninjury＝doaninjurytosb.使某人受傷害(2)injuredadj.受傷的theinjured受傷者，傷員②Shewastakentohospitalwithseriousheadinjuries.她因頭部重傷被送往醫(yī)院了。③Don'tliftthattool-box—you'lldoyourselfan_injury!別搬那只工具箱，會(huì)砸著你自己的?、躎heinjuredweretakentothehospitalasquicklyaspossible.受傷者被盡快送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。[辨析比較]injure“使受傷”“傷害”，尤其指在事故中受到傷害harm“危害”“使受傷害”，常用于抽象事物hurt“弄痛”“使受傷”，可指肉體上，更多用于感情上的傷害wound“傷害”“使受傷”，主要用于槍、刀、劍等武器對(duì)身體造成的創(chuàng)傷選擇上述單詞填空①Iwasdeeplyhurtbythewayshejustignoredme.②Itwouldn'tdoheranyharmtoworkabitharder.③Twopeoplewereinjuredwhenthecarhitthebus.④Thebulletwoundedhisarm.9．(教材P45)Thismaybetrueinthelongterm.However,thecostofbuildingaVRstudioisquitehigh,andthisseemslikearealdisadvantage.從長遠(yuǎn)來說，這可能是真實(shí)的。但建一個(gè)VR工作室的費(fèi)用相當(dāng)高，這似乎是個(gè)真正的缺點(diǎn)。disadvantagen．缺點(diǎn)；不利因素，障礙①Thelackofdecentpublictransportisagreatdisadvantage.沒有適當(dāng)?shù)墓步煌üぞ呤且淮笳系K。(1)atadisadvantage處于不利地位putsb.atadisadvantage使某人處于不利地位(2)advantagen.優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，好處takeadvantageof乘機(jī)利用；欺騙(be)toone'sadvantage/disadvantage對(duì)……有利/不利have/gain/winanadvantageoversb.勝過某人②Thepresentsituationputs_us_at_a_serious_disadvantage.目前的形勢使我們處于非常不利的地位。③Wetookfulladvantageofthehotelfacilities.我們充分享用了旅館設(shè)施。④Menusuallyhaveanadvantageoverwomenwhenhuntingforjobs.找工作時(shí)，男性通常比女性有優(yōu)勢。10．...heorshewillenjoyafeelingofhappinessandasenseofachievementuponreachingthetop.……到達(dá)頂峰時(shí)，他/她將會(huì)享受到一種愉悅感和成就感。(1)upon/on＋n./doingsth.表示“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。①Uponarrivingattheairport,hemadeaphonecalltohiswife.一到機(jī)場他就給妻子打了個(gè)電話。②Upon_his_arrivalattheoffice,herealizedthathehadlefthiscellphoneathome.他一到辦公室，就意識(shí)到把手機(jī)落在家里了。(2)表示“一……就……”的常用連詞有：immediately/directly/instantly,assoonas,hardly...when...,nosooner...than...,themoment/minute/second/instant。③Hesaidhe'dphoneyouthemomenthegothome.他說他一到家就給你打電話。④NosoonerhadIarrivedatschoolthanitbegantorain.我剛到學(xué)校就下起了雨。⑤HardlyhadIgothomewhenIfellill.我一到家就病倒了。[名師點(diǎn)津]當(dāng)hardly,nosooner位于句首時(shí)，它們所在的句子要用部分倒裝。11．InscientificstudiesithasbeenshownthatVRcanbeagoodtreatmentforpeoplewhohavesocialproblems.科學(xué)研究表明，觀看VR電影還是社交障礙的有效治療方法。Ithasbeenshownthat...是“It＋be＋過去分詞＋that...”句型。該句型透析：①Itishopedthatthenumberofdeerwillincreasesoon.人們希望鹿的數(shù)量會(huì)很快增加。(不能轉(zhuǎn)化為“Sb./Sth.＋be＋過去分詞＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu))②ItisbelievedthatLydianevertellslies.＝Lydiaisbelievednevertotelllies.我們相信莉迪亞絕不說謊。③Itissaidthatheisstudyingabroad.＝Heissaidtobestudyingabroad.據(jù)說他正在國外學(xué)習(xí)。④Itisthoughtthatthethreeforeignershavetravelledalot.＝Thethreeforeignersare_thought_to_have_travelledalot.人們認(rèn)為這三名外國游客周游過很多地方。[名師點(diǎn)津]在“Sb./Sth.＋be＋v.-ed＋todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式可根據(jù)語境用進(jìn)行時(shí)(不定式動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)或完成時(shí)(不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前)。⑤Heisreportedtohave_been_seeninBrighton.據(jù)報(bào)道，有人在布萊頓見到他了。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．________isknowntousall,goodfriends________happinessandvaluetoourlife.A．It;addB．As;addupC．It;addupD．As;add解析：選D考查as與add的用法。由句中逗號(hào)可知，該句為定語從句，故用as;add...to...“把……增加到……上”；addup“加起來”。故選D。2．Theoldladydiedfromthe________onherhead;shewas________whencleaningwindowsontheladderwhenshefelloffit.A．injury;injuredB．wound;woundedC．wound;hurtD．hurt;injured解析：選A考查名詞和動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：那個(gè)老婦人死于頭部受傷，她在梯子上擦玻璃時(shí)突然摔下去受了傷。第一個(gè)空填名詞injury“傷”；第二個(gè)空填動(dòng)詞injured,injure表示“(在事故中)受傷”。3．Myhouseisvery________forgettingtoworkasitisonlyafewminutesfromthestation.A．fortableB．suitableC．convenientD．free解析：選C句意：從我家去上班很方便，因?yàn)樗x車站只有幾分鐘的路程。convenient“方便的”。fortable“舒適的”；suitable“適合的”；free“自由的”。4．Visitorsareoftenvery________tohearaboutthe________lovestoryinLijiang.A．a(chǎn)mazing;amazedB．a(chǎn)mazing;amazingC．a(chǎn)mazed;amazingD．a(chǎn)mazed;amazed解析：選C考查amaze的用法。第一空用amazed“驚異的，驚奇的”來描述人(visitors)；第二空用amazing“令人吃驚的”來描述物(lovestory)。故選C。5．Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeel________aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon'tunderstand.A．convenientB．secureC．sureD．confident解析：選D考查形容詞的用法。句意：教師希望孩子們遇到不懂的問題就大膽提問。be/feelconfidentabout“對(duì)……有信心/自信”，符合題意。6．HisinabilitytospeakEnglishputshimata________whenheattendsinternationalmeetings.A．dishonestyB．distrustC．determinationD．disadvantage解析：選D考查名詞辨析。句意：他不會(huì)說英語，這使他在參加國際會(huì)議時(shí)處于不利地位。disadvantage“缺點(diǎn)；不利因素”，符合句意。dishonesty“不誠實(shí)”；distrust“不信任”；determination“決心；果斷”。7．—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob？Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.________，Iwasjustthinkingofmyfriendsbackhome.A．InrealityB．AsthematteroffactC．InotherwordsD．Inaword解析：選A考查短語辨析。句意：“鮑勃，怎么了？你看起來很悲傷?！薄芭叮瑳]什么。實(shí)際上我剛才在想我朋友回家的事情?！眎nreality“事實(shí)上”；asthematteroffact應(yīng)為asamatteroffact表示“事實(shí)上”；inotherwords“換句話說”；inaword“總之”。8．Theywere________atthe________child,forhewassoaddictedtotheInternetthathestayeduptill12o'clockeverynight.A．disappointed;disappointedB．disappointing;disappointingC．disappointed;disappointingD．disappointing;disappointed解析：選C考查形容詞辨析。disappointed“失望的”；disappointing“使人失望的，沮喪的，令人掃興的，使人不痛快的”。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。9．Thegovernmenthas________aseriesofpoliciesandmeasurestoensuretheimprovementinlivingstandards.A．putoutB．putoffC．putforwardD．putdown解析：選C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：政府出臺(tái)了一系列政策和措施以確保生活水平的提高。putforward“提出”，符合句意。Ⅱ.完成句子1．Not_only_was_my_physics_teacher_satisfied_with_my_progress(不僅我的物理老師對(duì)我的進(jìn)步很滿意)，butmyparentswerealsoproudofme.2．Iwasalwaysweakinthesciencesubjects,which_added_to_my_parents'_worry(這增添了父母的擔(dān)憂)．3．Hetoldmethathardworkwassuretopayoffin_the_long_term(從長遠(yuǎn)角度看)．4．Iamdeterminedtostudyhardin_order_to_go_to_college(為了考上大學(xué))．5．Iturnedtomyphysicsteacherforhelpandheput_forward(提出)somesuggestionsonhowtolearnthesciencesubjectswell.6．It_is_believed_that(人們相信)hardworkcanleadtosuccess.7．On/Upon_arriving/her_arrival(她一到達(dá))atthecountryside,shefeltagustofcoolairaroundherself.Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語提示，選用練習(xí)Ⅱ中的句子完成語段訓(xùn)練我總是學(xué)不好理科，這增添了父母的擔(dān)憂。我向我的物理老師求助，他給我提出了一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)好理科的建議。他鼓勵(lì)我不要喪失信心，并告訴我從長遠(yuǎn)角度看努力學(xué)習(xí)終有回報(bào)。為了考上大學(xué)我下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)。上周我獲得物理競賽一等獎(jiǎng)。不僅我的物理老師對(duì)我的進(jìn)步很滿意，我的父母也為我感到驕傲。Iwasalwaysweakinthesciencesubjects,whichaddedtomyparents'worry.SoIturnedtomyphysicsteacherforhelpandheputforwardsomesuggestionsonhowtolearnthesciencesubjectswell.Heencouragedmenottoloseconfidenceandtoldmethathardworkwassuretopayoffinthelongterm.Iwasdeterminedtostudyhardinordertogotocollege.LastweekIwonthefirstprizeinthephysicspetition.Notonlywasmyphysicsteachersatisfiedwithmyprogress,butmyparentswerealsoproudofme.[對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生課下能力提升(九)]Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Thissmallseasidevillageissuchaperfectplaceforholidaysthatvisitorsneverleaveit________.A．feelingdisappointingB．feltdisappointingC．feelingdisappointedD．feltdisappointed解析：選C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句中動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語表示伴隨。disappointed“失望的，沮喪的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。2．Thereare30people________inthetrafficaccidentbuttheinjured________rescuedatonce.A．injure;wereB．injuring;wasC．injure;wasD．injured;were解析：選D句意：在這次交通事故中有30人受傷，但傷員馬上得到了援救。injured是過去分詞短語作定語，相當(dāng)于whowereinjured;theinjured指一類人，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。3．Shewasconfident________herbeingpopularwiththestudents.A．ofB．toC．forD．in解析：選A考查confident的搭配。句意：她確信她能受學(xué)生歡迎。beconfidentof“對(duì)……充滿信心”，為習(xí)慣搭配。4．Ididn'twantto________mymother'sworry,soIhurriedhome.A．a(chǎn)ddinB．a(chǎn)ddupC．a(chǎn)ddtoD．a(chǎn)ddupto解析：選C句意：我不想增加母親的擔(dān)心，因此我趕緊回家了。addsth.in“包括某事物，把某物加進(jìn)去”；addup“加起來”；addupto“加起來總計(jì)”；addtosth.“增加某事物”。5．Ifyouthinkthat________，wewillfixthetimeat6：00pm.A．youareconvenientB．itisconvenienttoyouC．youhaveconvenienceD．thereisconvenienceforyou解析：選B當(dāng)convenient用作表語時(shí)，不能用人來作主語，所以不能選A項(xiàng)，只能選itisconvenienttoyou。6．Weallagreedtotheplanhe________atthemeeting.A．hasputforwardB．hadputupC．hadputforwardD．putout解析：選C考查put的短語。從agreed判斷后面的定語從句應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)。putforward意為“提出，提議”，符合語境。7．________isreportedinthenewspaperthattalksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A．ItB．AsC．ThatD．What解析：選Ait在此是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。8．________thequestionyouputforwardinyourlaste-mail,Ithinkthatitisunanswerable.A．ThankstoB．DuetoC．AstoD．Accordingto解析：選C句意：至于你上一封電子郵件中提出的問題，我認(rèn)為不好回答。用asto引出對(duì)方曾經(jīng)提出過的話題。thanksto“由于，幸虧”；dueto“由于”；accordingto“根據(jù)，按照”。9．Heappearscareless,but________，heisaverycarefulperson.A．inallB．inrealityC．inreturnD．inaword解析：選B句意：他看起來很粗心，但事實(shí)上，他是一個(gè)非常細(xì)心的人。inreality意為“事實(shí)上”，相當(dāng)于infact。inall“總計(jì)”；inreturn“作為回報(bào)”；inaword“總之，一句話”。10．Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas________？A．givenoutB．putoutC．heldupD．usedup解析：選A句意：一旦地球上的石油全部用完，我們將用什么作為能源？giveout和useup都有“用光，用盡”的意思，giveout后不能接賓語，而useup后必須接賓語。putout“撲滅”；holdup“舉起；停頓”。Ⅱ.完形填空Peoplehavebeenraisingpigeons(鴿子)forabout10,000years.Andpigeonkeepersusedifferentkindsofpigeonsfordifferent__1__.Somepeopleusepigeonsfor__2__.Forexample,inpartsoftheworld,peoplecookaspecialmealwithpigeontocelebratetheNewYear.Somepeoplealso__3__pigeonsbecausetheylookespecially__4__.Therearemanyinterestingkindsof“pretty”pigeons.Differentkindsofpigeonshaveinterestingfeatures(特點(diǎn))__5__long,softtailsordesignsontheirheads.The__6__ofthesekindsofpigeonsenterthemin__7__andthebestlookingpigeonsarechosentowinprizes.Butpigeonshavemanyother__8__too.Pigeonscanflyalongwaywithoutgrowing__9__.Theyalsohaveanother__10__sense.Nomatterhowfarfromhometheyare,pigeonscanusuallyflybacktowherethey__11__.Thisisoftencalleda“homingsense”.Thissensemakesthemgoodforcarrying__12__.Inmanycitiesaroundtheworld,pigeonsliveinspecialhouses,__13__pigeonkeepersspendalotofmoneyandtime__14__theirbirds.Whensomeonehasaverygoodpigeon,heisvery__15__.Hemayalsohaveawaytomakemoney.Butthisisnotusuallythemain__16__peoplekeeppigeons.Forsomepeople,theykeeppigeonsasahobby.People__17__theirpigeonssomuchthattheyeventakethem__18__whentheymovetoanewcountry.They__19__thesebirdsastheirchildren.“Whenyouarelookingatapigeonintheskyyoufeel__20__.Itisthebestfeelingyouhaveinastrangecountry，”apigeonloversays.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是說明文。文章介紹了不同的人養(yǎng)鴿子的不同目的。)1．A.waysB．typesC．purposesD．decisions解析：選C根據(jù)下文中的“Somepeopleusepigeonsfor...”和“Somepeoplealso...”可知，人們因不同的“目的(purposes)”養(yǎng)不同種類的鴿子。2．A.foodB．sportC．moneyD．family解析：選A根據(jù)下一句中的“peoplecookaspecialmealwithpigeon”可知，有人為了“食物(food)”而養(yǎng)鴿子。3．A.helpB．keepC．catchD．control解析：選B根據(jù)上文中的“pigeonkeepers”可知，此處指“養(yǎng)(keep)”鴿子。4．A.beautifulB．cleverC．funnyD．happy解析：選A根據(jù)下一句中的“‘pretty’pigeons”可知，有些人養(yǎng)鴿子是因?yàn)轼澴涌雌饋矸浅！捌?beautiful)”。5．A.becauseofB．a(chǎn)ccordingtoC．exceptforD．suchas解析：選D該空后的“l(fā)ong,softtailsordesignsontheirheads”是舉例說明該空前的“interestingfeatures”，故選suchas。6．A.visitorsB．ownersC．directorsD．sellers解析：選B根據(jù)該段的整體語境可知此處指鴿子的“主人(owners)”。7．A.showsB．petitionsC．classesD．discussions解析：選B根據(jù)后半句中的“thebestlookingpigeonsarechosentowinprizes”可知，鴿子的主人將鴿子送去參加“比賽(petitions)”。8．A.skillsB．ideasC．signsD．problems解析：選A根據(jù)該段接下來的“Pigeonscanflyalongway”和“pigeonscanusuallyflyback”等可知，鴿子還有其他多項(xiàng)“技能(skills)”。9．A.worriedB．tiredC．hungryD．cold解析：選B鴿子可以飛行很長距離而不會(huì)感到“疲憊(tired)”。10．A.specialB．quickC．weakD．sixth解析：選A鴿子的戀巢意識(shí)是一種“特殊的(special)”意識(shí)。11．A.liveB．eatC．playD．fall解析：選A根據(jù)前半句中的“howfarfromhometheyare”可知，鴿子通常都會(huì)飛回它們“住(live)”的地方。12．A.luckB．peaceC．messagesD．supplies解析：選C根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，鴿子可以傳遞“信息(messages)”。13．A.ifB．becauseC．butD．a(chǎn)nd解析：選D“pigeonsliveinspecialhouses”和“pigeonkeepersspendalotofmoneyandtime”之間是并列關(guān)系，故選and。14．A.winningoverB．lookingatC．caringforD．warmingup解析：選C養(yǎng)鴿子的人會(huì)花大量的金錢和時(shí)間“照顧(caringfor)”鴿子。15．A.braveB．proudC．nervousD．patient解析：選B根據(jù)前半句中的“averygoodpigeon”可知，人們?yōu)樽约河幸恢缓螟澴佣械健白院?proud)”。16．A.dutyB．prizeC．reasonD．power解析：選C根據(jù)下一句中的“theykeeppigeonsasahobby”可知，賺錢并不是人們養(yǎng)鴿子的主要“原因(reason)”。17．A.loveB．missC．trustD．teach解析：選A解析見下題。18．A.alongB．backC．upD．out解析：選A人們?nèi)绱恕跋矚g(love)”鴿子以至于他們搬去一個(gè)新的國家時(shí)也會(huì)“帶上(take...along)”鴿子。19．A.wishB．considerC．proveD．choose解析：選B對(duì)于這些養(yǎng)鴿人來說，他們已經(jīng)將鴿子“看成是(consider)”自己的孩子。20．A.smallB．newC．safeD．free解析：選D根據(jù)該空前的“apigeoninthesky”可知，天空中自由飛翔的鴿子也會(huì)讓在陌生國度的人感到“自由(free)”。Ⅲ.閱讀理解Mikeandhisfriendgotofftheirnewtruckwiththeirgunsandadogandwalkedonthefrozenlake.Theywantedtomakesomekindofanaturallandingareafortheducks,somethingfortheduckstostayon.Inordertomakeaholelargeenoughtolooklikesomethingthataduckwouldflydownandlandon,theytookoutastickofdynamite(炸藥)withashort,40-secondfuse(導(dǎo)火線)fromtheirnew