2024年中考押題預測卷01（南京卷）英語（考試版）A4

2024年中考押題預測卷01（南京卷）英語注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列各題,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．It’sreportedthattheShenzhou-17astronautswillreturntoEarth_________April,2024.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．to2．Pleasereadthepoemontheright.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor________?ASpringMorningByMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Nottoawaketillbirdsarecrying.Afteronenightofwindand▲,Howmanyarethefallenflowers?A．rains B．storms C．snows D．showers3．—Everythinghedoesis________towhatisconsiderednormal.—Althoughhelooksalittledifferent,hehasachievedalotinthemathfield.A．similar B．relative C．opposite D．close4．Thecouplewho________presentedwiththeawardModelCouplewillgiveaspeechontheirlife.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．have D．has5．—________you’rebreathing!Youmusthaverunhere.—Yes.IhadtorunbecauseIdidn’twanttokeepyouwaiting.A．Whatheavy B．Howheavy C．Howheavily D．Whatheavily6．—Hurryup,Jason!We’regoingtothecinema,buttheclothesstillneed________.—Don’tworry.Ithinkthirtyminutes________enough.A．washing;are B．towash;are C．towash;is D．washing;is7．________thepeoplelockedinside,thefiremenbrokedownthedoor.A．Reach B．Toreach C．Reaching D．Toreaching8．Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry________yougothereinperson.A．because B．unless C．if D．a(chǎn)ssoonas9．Theearlierwetakeactiontoprotectourenvironment,the________itwillbeforourfuture.A．better B．best C．worse D．worst10．—Bruce________somuchinthepasttwoyears.—Yeah,he________beshy,butnowheisconfidentandactive.A．haschanged;usedto B．changed;isusedtoC．changed;usedto D．haschanged;isusedto11．It’salongtime!Ican’trememberwhenthispicture________inXuanwuLakePark.A．wastaken B．take C．istaken D．took12．—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?—Thebest-knownPurpleMountaincomes________asthefirstchoice.A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally13．Thegovernmentis________elevators(電梯)intheoldbuildingsofsomecommunitiessothatpeople,especiallytheelderlycangoupanddowneasily.A．puttingaway B．puttingout C．puttingin D．puttingthrough14．—Couldyoupleasetellme________whentheymeetforthefirsttimeinChina?—Theyusuallyshakehands.A．whatdopeopleusuallydo B．whatpeopleusuallydoC．wheredopeopleusuallygo D．wherepeopleusuallygo15．—Itwasafantastictrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebest,Wuhan,ChengduorChongqing?—________.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A．Noproblem B．ItishardtosayC．Enjoyyourself D．Youmustbejoking二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。TheChinesemultiplicationtable(九九乘法表)hasbeenaroundformorethan2,000years.Inancienttimes,peopleturneditintoasongand16it“nine-ninesong”or“nine-ninepoem”.ThentheChinesemultiplicationtablebecamethewayweknowittodayduringtheSongDynasty.In2002,people17over36,000Qinbambooslips(秦簡)inHunan.Differentfromtheotherswithwords,oneoftheslipshad18andturnedouttobetheoldestmultiplicationtableinChina—fromover2,200yearsago.Theslipisabout23centimeters(厘米)longand5centimeterswide,andtoday,itis19inamuseum.Itshowsthateventhen,Chinesepeopleknewhowtousemultiplicationto20things.TheChinesemultiplicationtablestartedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(春秋時期).Weknowthis21wefoundbooksfromthattimethattalkaboutit.IntheQinDynasty,peopleusedtheChinesemultiplicationtabletoteach22.Thankstoit,calculations(計算)becameeasierand23forChinesestudents.PlaceslikeGreeceandBabylonhad24tables,buttheyweremorecomplicated(復雜的).TheChinesemultiplicationtablereachedtheWestinthe13thcentury,butmostlyinuniversities,andpeoplefelt25iftheyknewitwell!16．A．called B．gave C．used D．saw17．A．held B．found C．took D．made18．A．blood B．flowers C．snow D．numbers19．A．built B．caught C．kept D．lost20．A．count B．change C．explain D．repair21．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．because C．while D．unless22．A．Chinese B．English C．math D．science23．A．faster B．hotter C．stranger D．warmer24．A．huge B．magic C．rapid D．similar25．A．sorry B．bored C．proud D．nervous三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）請認真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A26．Thepictureaboveisa(n)________.A．report B．a(chǎn)dvertisement C．poster D．magazinecover27．StudentscantakepartintheSportsDayat________.A．11:30a.m. B．10:30p.m. C．9:30a.m. D．1:30a.m.28．WhatcanwelearnabouttheSportsDay?A．Studentscandosportswithoutexperiencedinstructors.B．Thereareoverfourworkshopsforstudentstochoosefrom.C．Studentscanjoinitwithoutsignedparentalpermissionslips.D．Theearlierstudentssignup,themoreeasilytheycanjoinintheirfavouriteworkshop.BAlexsethislunchtrayonthetablenearhisfriendLeo.“Tradeyousomefriesforsomepretzels,”Alexsaid.“Deal,”saidLeo,takinghisbagofpretzelsoutofhislunchbox.Alexnoticedafolded(折疊的)pieceofpaperatthebottomofLeo’slunchbox.“What’sthat?”demandedDaniel,anotherboyintheirclass.BeforeLeocouldanswer,Danielcaughtthepaper.Heunfoldeditandreadinaloudvoice:“DearLeo,Ihopeyouhaveagreatday.Love,Mom.”Danielsnorted.“Yourmomputsnotesinyourlunchbox?”“Yes,”Leosaid.Danielreadthenoteagain,tohimself.Italmostlookedasifhewantedtokeepit.“GiveitbacktoLeo,”saidAlex.“Well,whowantsanoteanyway?”Danielsaid.“Ido,”saidLeo.Alexlikedgettingnotestoo.Danieltossedthenoteanditfelltothefloor.Alexpickeditup.HehandeditbacktoLeo,whotucked(塞)itintohispocket.Onthebusthatafternoon,Alexthoughtaboutwhathappened.Alex’solderbrother,Mateo,arrivedhomejustafterAlexdid.“Howwasyourday,littledude?”Mateoasked.“AboyinmyclasswasmeantoLeo,”Alexsaid.HeexplainedthewayDanielhadacted.Mateoshookhishead.“HowwouldDaniellikeitifpeoplepickedonhimforgettinganote?”“Danielnevergetsnotes,”Alexsaid.Suddenly,hehadanidea.“That’sit!IknowhowtohelpLeoandDaniel.”AlexexplainedhisideatoMateo.Mateoagreedtohelp,andtheyworkedontheplanallafternoon.Atlunchtimethenextday,Alexhurriedtothecafeteria.Hesetout23foldedpiecesofpaperonatablebytheentrance.Eachpieceofpaperhadthenameofaclassmateonit.“Whatarethese?”askedMira.“Weallhavenotes,”saidSabrina.AlexwatchedasDanielpickedupthenotewithhisnameonit.Alexknewthatthenotesaid,“Daniel,I’mgladyou’reinmyclass.Haveagreatday.”AlexsawDanielsmileashetuckedthenoteintohispocket.“Greatidea,Alex,”saidLeo.“Noweveryoneknowshowitfeelstogetalunchnote,”Alexsaid.“Wanttotradesomecarrotsticksforappleslices?”Leoasked.“Deal,”saidAlex.29．WhatmaybethemostsuitablefeelingofDanielbysayingwhowantsanoteanyway?A．Anger. B．Shame. C．Worry. D．Envy.30．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．AlexlikedgettingnotesbutDanieldidn’t.B．Alexcaredaboutothersandwasveryfriendly.C．AlextradedfoodwithDanielatlunchtime.D．Alex’solderbrotherthoughtofagoodideatoletDanielgetalunchnote.31．Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A．Tradegames B．Truefriends C．Lunchnotes D．AgreatdayCAirshipswerepopularintheearly1900s.Theseaircraftcanflybecausetheyarefilledwithlighter-than-airgases.Eachofthemhasaframeandacabin(機艙)belowthemainbody.Pilotsandpassengersarecarriedinthiscabin.Backinthe1900s,mostairshipswerefilledwithhydrogen(氫氣).Thegasburnseasily.In1937,anairshipcalledtheHindenburgcaughtfireduringlanding.Thirty-sixpeoplediedasaresult.Thesadthingscaredpeopleawayfromairships.Atthattime,planeswereimprovingquickly.Sincethen,peoplehavebeenusingplanesformostairtravel.Now,anAmericancompanycalledLighterThanAir(LTA)Researchwantstochangethat.LTAhasbeenworkingonitsairship,Pathfinder1,forabouttenyears.Thenewairship,about122meterslong,isthelargestofitskindsincethe1930s.Ituseshelium(氮氣).Thisgasisalsolighterthanairbutdoesnotburn.Theheliumfills13separatepartsoftheairship.About10,000longcarbonfibertubes(碳纖維管)makeupastrongframetoprotecttheseparts.Theairshipispoweredby12electricmotors.Theelectricitycomesfromeitherbatteriesorgenerators(發(fā)電機).Withthesemotors,theairshipcantakeoffandlandwithoutarunway.Pathfinder1cancarryabout4tonsofgoods.Itcanflyatspeedsofupto120kilometersperhour.LastNovember,theairshipmadeitsfirsttestflightsinCalifornia.Intime,LTAhopestoshowthattheirairshipscanbeusedtomovegoodsquicklywithoutpollutingtheair.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto?A．Planeswereimprovingquicklyaftertheairshiphadacrash.B．Peoplepreferredtotravelbyplaneratherthanbyairshipforsafety.C．LTAhasbeenworkingonitsairshipforabouttenyears.D．Airshipswereuncomfortableandnotbigenoughforpilotsandpassengerstostayin.33．HowdoestheauthordescribethenewairshipinParagraph4?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byraisingquestions. D．Bymakingcomparisons.34．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutPathfinder1isNOTtrue?A．Theairshipcantakeoffandlandwithoutarunway.B．Theairshipismuchsaferbecausethegashydrogendoesn’tburn.C．Theairshipcancarryplentyofgoodsandcanflyathighspeed.D．Theairshipismuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.35．HowdoesLTAfeelaboutthefutureofPathfinder1?A．Worried. B．Doubtful. C．Uncertain. D．Confident.DKingUtherdied.Sincehehadnotleftason,itseemedthattherewasgoingtobeabloodyfighttoseewhowouldbethenextKing.Merlin,thegreatwizard,calledameetingofalltheimportantpeopleinthecountrytodecidehowtheyshouldchoosetheirKing.Inthechurchyardwasalargestonethathadnotbeentherebefore.Stuckintothestonewasalargesword,andwrittenonitshandleinlettersofgoldwerethesewords“WhoevercanpullthisswordoutofthisstoneisthetrueKing.”SoalltheimportantpeoplewhothoughttheyhadanyrighttobeKingtriedtopulltheswordoutofthestone,butnoneofthemsucceeded.Finallytheydecidedtoholdalargefightingcompetitionsothattheknightscouldtryeachother’sstrengthandfightingability.SirEctorheardaboutthecompetitionandcametoLondon,withhistwosonsKayandArthur.Kayhopedtowinthecompetitionandbecamefamous.ArthurwasjusttheretohelpsupportKay,andtomanagehishorseandweapons.Butjustastheywereridingtothecompetition,Kayrealizedthathehadlefthisswordattheplacewheretheywerestaying.”“Goandgetitforme,boy!”hesaidtoArthur—notverypolitely.Arthurranbacktotheplacetheywerestaying,butitwaslocked—everyonehadalreadygonetoseethecompetition.Whatcouldhedo?Ashewaswonderingwhattodo,helookedaroundandsawthehandleofaswordontheothersideofawall.Hejumpedoverthewallandtookholdofthesword.ThenusinghismindtofocushisstrengthasMerlinhadtaughthimtodobefore,heeasilypulledtheswordoutofthestone.Sincehewasinahurry,hedidnotlookattheswordtoocarefully,butrushedbacktogiveittoKay.Kaywasjustgoingtosay“Youstupidboy!Thisisn’tmine!Whenhenoticedthewordsonthehandle,Kaywenttohisfather,SirEctor,andsaid,“Yousee,Ihavethesword,andthatmeansthatIamthetrueKing!”SirEctorledbothKayandArthurbacktotheplacewheretheswordhadbeenfound.Thenhecalledalltheimportantpeopletocomeandseewhathadhappened.Whentheywereallthere,SirEctoraskedArthurtoputtheswordbackintothestone.Peoplealltriedtopulltheswordoutofthestone,butnoonecould.ThenArthurpulleditoutaseasilyastakingcandyfromababy.Aftertheyhadgonethroughthisseveraltimes,somepeoplethereaskedMerlinhowthisboycouldbethetrueKing.MerlintoldthemArthur’sstory.Whentheyheardit,allofthemwentdownononekneeandpromisedtohelpArthurtobecomeKing.36．Howmanymaincharactersappearedatthescene?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.37．WhatwasKaylikeaccordingtothestory?A．Kindandhelpful. B．Cleverandthoughtful.C．Shyandcareless. D．Impoliteanddishonest.38．Whatcanweknowaboutthesword?A．ItwasArthurthatpulleditoutbyaccident.B．KingUthermadeittodecidethenewKing.C．Kayplannedtouseittowinthecompetition.D．Ithadbeenstuckinthestoneforalongtime.39．Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?a.KayandArthurcametoLondon.b.MerlintoldArthur’sstory.c.KingUtherdied.d.Kaylefthisswordattheplacetheywerestaying.e.Theimportantpeopledecidedtoholdacompetition.A．c-e-a-b-d B．c-e-a-d-b C．e-c-a-d-b D．e-c-d-b-a40．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．MerlinsupportedKaymore.B．SirEctordoubtedaboutKay’swords.C．Theswordwasreturnedsomewhereelse.D．PeoplewoulddosomethingagainstMerlin.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）A）請根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。41．Shesawthattherewasamancloselybehindher.(此外),hewaswatchingherstrangely.42．Fansseemedmuch（狂熱的）whentheirfavouritesingersappeared.43．Thefirstgiantpanda(出生)inGermanyarrivedinChengdu,SichuanProvince.44．Everyoneisbusypreparingforourgrandpa’s(九十九)birthday.45．Those（亞洲人）wisdomandcreativitycausedtheattentionfromthewholeworld.B）請根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。46．Thechildrenleftbehindallfeel(terrible)lonelyandmisstheirparentsalot.47．InChina,“nodding”means(agree).ButinBulgaria,itmeanstheopposite.48．Youcangetyourmoneybackiftheplayiscancelledbecauseof(know)situations.49．Thevillage(it)ispretty,butlocalpeoplearenotveryfriendly.50．Weshoulddomoretopreventthecasesofschoolbullying(happen).C）從方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語，填入其正確形式，每個單詞或短語僅用一次。popular,

spread,

makeuseof,

intheway,

properBluetoothisamethodofshortdistancewirelesscommunicationbetweenelectronics(電器)that51thepowerofradiowaves(波).ThingsreallysteppedupinSeptember1998whentheBluetoothSpecialInterestGroup(SIG)wassetuptodevelopand52thetechnology.Bluetoothhasbecomeanincreasingly53wayofsolvingtheproblemofmoreandmoreelectronicsneedingtobeconnected,withouthavingtoconnecteverythingtogetherwithwires.ButifyoulookattheremotecontrolyouusetochoosetheprogramonTV,youmightrightlyaskyourselfwhyBluetoothwassuchabigdeal.Theproblemwithremotecontrolsisthatifsomethingisbetweentheremotecontrolandreceiver,itwon’twork54.BecauseBluetoothusesradiowaves,thethingsstanding55arenolongeraproblem.五、閱讀填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）A）請認真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案填寫在答題卡相應橫線上。Let’sgocampingAsyouknow,campinghasalotofadvantages.Hereisalistofthemostimportantreasonstosendyourkidstocamp.Atcamp,childrencandoasmanythingsasfollows.MaketruefriendsCampistheplacewherekidsmaketheirverybestfriends.Freefromthesocialexpectationsandstressatschool,campencourageskidstorelaxandmakefriendseasily.Alltheamazingactivitiesandendlessfunatcampdraweveryonetogether.Everyday,friendshipsarecreated.LearnsocialskillsComingtocampmeansjoiningacommunitywhereeveryonemustagreetoworktogetherandrespecteachother.Whentheyliveinasmallroomwithothers,kidssolveproblemswithoutthehelpoffamilies,andunderstandtheimportanceofopencommunicationmoredeeply.Campbuildsteamwork.Growmoreindependent(獨立)Campistheperfectplaceforkidstopracticedecidingtodosomethingforthemselves.Managingtheirdailychoicesinthesafe,caringenvironmentofcamp,childrenwelcometheseasachancetogrowinnewdirections.Camphelpskidsdevelopwhotheyare.ExperiencesuccessandbecomemoreconfidentCamphelpschildrenbuildself-confidence.Withitsnon-competitiveactivitiesanddifferentchancestosucceed,camplifereallyopensanewworldforyoungpeople.There'sachievementeveryday.Campteacheskidswhattheycando.Spendtheirdaybeingphysically(體力的)activeAschildrenspendsomuchtimethesedaysinsideandmostlysittingdown,campprovidesawonderfulchancetomove.Running,swimming,jumping,climbing!Youngbodiesgetfullyexercised.Campisaction!AdvantagesofcampDetailsMaketruefriendsKidsare56todevelopfriendshipwithothersthroughmanyamazingactivities.Friendshipsare57everyday.LearnsocialskillsCampingisacommunity.Kidswillknowit’simportantto58moreopenlywithothers.Campbuilds59GrowmoreindependentKidsmake60forthemselvesandtheywillfinditisanewdirectiontodevelop.Camphelpskidsdevelop61theyare.Experience62andbecomemoreconfidentNon-competitiveactivitieshelpkids63inthemselvesandtheyachieveeveryday.64partinphysicalactivitiesKidswilldo65exercisetogetstronger.B）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應位置上。Intherecentlypassedwinterholiday,thenickname“s66potatoes”whichrefersto“nanfangxiaotudou”hasbeenp67acrossthecountry,almosteveryoneknowsthemthroughnews,TVsorothersocialmedias(社交媒體).Harbin,locatedinnortheasternChina,isf68foritscoldwinterandfantasticicesculptures.Overthepastwinterholiday,thecityhasturneditselfintooneofthemostfavouritetouristplacestogoinChina.A69toHeJing,thedirectoroftheHeilongjiangProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourism,Harbin’st