江蘇省南京市、鹽城市2025屆高三下學(xué)期3月一模試題 英語 含解析

南京市、鹽城市2025屆高三年級第一次模擬考試英語2025.03第一部分聽力。(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman'sillness.B.Amathslecture.C.Theschoollibrary.2.WhenwillJohnseethedoctoronthe13th?A.At10:45a.m.B.At1:30p.m.C.At2:00p.m.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheistreatedunfairly.B.Sheistiredofworking.C.Sheishighlyvalued.4.Whatmistakedidthemanmake?A.Hemisspelledtheaddress.B.Hedownloadedawrongfile.C.Heleftoutaletter.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthehat?A.It'sagoodbuy.B.It'snotworthit.C.It'soutoffashion.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.Ameetingorganizer.B.Aninterpreter.C.Asecretary.7.Whatdoesthewomanrequestthemantodo?A.Useshortenedsentences.B.Makethediscussionlively.C.Allowcertainbreaks.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whathappenedtothemissingmanwhenhereappeared?A.HehadanAustralianpassport.B.Hehadadifferentappearance.C.Hehadanewname.9.Whatrevealedthemissingman'strueidentity?A.Theclothesonthebeach.B.Alabelonhissuitcase.C.Hischeck-inrecord.10.Howdoesthewomanfeelafterlearningthestory?A.Interested.B.Confused.C.Bored.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhatisJackworriedabout?A.Histightholidayschedule.B.Afineforhisoverduebook.C.Noaccesstothelibrarywebsite.12.WhatcouldJackdotoextendtheperiod?A.Clickthe"Borrow"button.B.Visittheschoollibraryinperson.C.Operateonlineunderhisaccount.13.WhatdoesEmilyplantodo?A.WatchtheDunefilm.B.HelpJackreturnthebook.C.ReadDuneafterJackfinishesit.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Coachandtrainee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.15.Whyistheadvancedclasssohardforthewoman?A.Sheislackinginflexibility.B.Theinstructorishardonher.C.Thereisnorestbetweenexercises.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheadvancedclass?A.Unchallenging.B.Amusing.C.Tiring.17.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodofirsttomorrow?A.Liftweights.B.Prepareacake.C.Jointhewoman.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatmakessmalltalkchallenging?A.Notimeforpreparation.B.Toomanyfactstocheck.CHeavyrelianceonbonding.19.WhataresmalltalkparticipantsexpectedtodoaccordingtoRachel?A.Togivequickresponses.B.Toshowinterestinthetalk.C.Tospeakinafascinatingway.20.Whatwillthespeakertalkaboutnext?A.Importanceofsmalltalkskills.B.Consequencesofquickreaction.C.Tipsonpacingyourselfinsmalltalk.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThiscoffeecupisahigh-qualityproductdesignedforcoffeelovers.Itismadewithgreatattentiontodetailtoenhanceyourcoffee-drinkingexperience.MaterialThecupismadeofhigh-qualityceramic.Ceramicisknownforitsabilitytomaintainheatwell,keepingyourcoffeewarmforalongerperiod.Italsogivesasmoothandpleasanttouchwhenyouholdthecup.Thehandleisfirmlyattachedtothecup.Itismadeofthesameceramicmaterial,ensuringdurabilityandaseamless(無縫的)look.Design◆Thecoffeecuphasastandardcapacityof300ml.Thissizeisperfectforaregularcupofcoffee,whetheritisalatte(拿鐵),espresso,orcappuccino.◆Thecuphasaclassicroundshape.Theopeningiswideenoughforeasysippingandalsoallowsthepleasantsmelltobefullyreleased.UsageInstructions◆Beforeusingthecoffeecupforthefirsttime,itisrecommendedtowashitwithwarmwaterandmildcleaner.◆Whenpouringcoffeeintothecup,becarefulnottooverfillit.◆Afteruse,washthecupinstantly.Itisdishwasher-safe,buthand-washingcanalsobeusedtoextenditslifespan(使用壽命).Maintenance◆Avoidsuddentemperaturechanges.Forexample,donotpourextremelyhotcoffeeintoacoldcuporputahotcupdirectlyintocoldwater,asthismaycausetheceramictobreak.◆Storethecoffeecupinadryandcleanplace.1.Whichsectioncanreadersrefertoforstoragerequirements?A.Material. B.Design. C.UsageInstructions. D.Maintenance.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthecup’smaterial?A.Itissensitivetomildcleaner.B.Ithaspropertiesofabsorbingheat.C.Ithelpssmooththeholder’shandskin.D.Itissubjecttosuddentemperaturechanges.3.Whatisthetext?A.Aproductreport. B.Auserguide.C.Acupadvertisement. D.Acoffeerecipe.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一款高質(zhì)量咖啡杯的材質(zhì)、設(shè)計、使用說明和維護保養(yǎng)等內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中的“Maintenance”部分提到的“Storethecoffeecupinadryandcleanplace.(將咖啡杯存放在干燥、干凈的地方)”可知，讀者可以參考“Maintenance”部分來了解存儲要求。故選D項。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Material”部分提到的“Ceramicisknownforitsabilitytomaintainheatwell.(陶瓷以其良好的保溫能力而聞名)”以及“Maintenance”部分提到的“Avoidsuddentemperaturechanges.Forexample,donotpourextremelyhotcoffeeintoacoldcuporputahotcupdirectlyintocoldwater,asthismaycausetheceramictobreak.(避免溫度突然變化。例如，不要將極熱的咖啡倒入冷杯子或?qū)岜又苯臃湃肜渌?，因為這可能會導(dǎo)致陶瓷破裂)”可知，陶瓷材料雖然保溫性能好，但容易因溫差過大而破裂。故選D項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了咖啡杯的材料(Material)、設(shè)計(Design)、使用說明(UsageInstructions)和保養(yǎng)方法(Maintenance)，目的是幫助用戶正確使用和保養(yǎng)咖啡杯。這種內(nèi)容通常出現(xiàn)在用戶指南中。因此，文章最可能是一份用戶指南。故選B項。BInspiredbyaneventheldbytheDallas-basedDaddyStroller(嬰兒車)SocialClub(DSSC),agroupforfathers,BrandonShawwrotean83typedlettertohisfather.FromtheBlacklitbookstore,KalvinBridgewaterled15dads,includinghisownfather,whowasseatednexttoShaw,inanemotionaleventwherethemendugintowhattheyhated,loved,misunderstoodandappreciatedabouttheirfathersastheygrewup.FoundedbyBridgewaterin2021,DSSCinitiallymetwithabout30dadspereventbutskyrocketedinpopularityaftertwoonlinevideosbecamehitsinApril2024.Itnowattractsover150dadsatevents,wherefathersbondoversharedexperiencesandprovideemotionalbackingforoneanother.DSSC'sappealisbroad,attractingdadsfromvariousprofessions,includingdoctors,engineers,andelectricians.Thegroupemphasizesemotionalsupport,withmembersregularlycheckinginononeanother.AsShawshared,thegroupprovidesaspacewheremencanbeopen,asking,"Howareyoufeeling?"Shaw,whojoinedthegroupwhenhefirstbecameafather,saidithasmadehimmorepatientandunderstanding.Bridgewater,whobecameacertifieddoula(產(chǎn)婦陪護師)tobettersupporthiswifethroughpregnancy(孕期),alsoensuresDSSCallowspartnerssometimeforthemselves.AtaMayevent,scheduledjustbeforeMother'sDay,mothershadthedayoffwhilefathersspenttimebondingwiththeirchildren.BrandonShawdescribedtheexperienceastransformative,sayingithelpedhimconnectwithhisownweaknesses,somethinghehadpreviouslykepthidden.HesenttheletterhewrotetohisfatherforFather'sDay.Itarrivessoon.Hesaidhedoesn'texpectaresponseandjusthopeshisfatherreadsit.AsBridgewaterputsit,fatherhoodisjustabout“beinghonestandsharing”.4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDSSCfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itcreatesagroupoffatherinfluencers.B.Itrepairsbrokenfather-sonrelationships.C.Itpromotesfathers'emotionalwell-being.D.Ithighlightsfathers'vitalroleinchildcare.5.WhatmakesDSSCappealing?A.Parentinginstructions. B.Goodchildcareservice.C.Supportiveatmosphere. D.Diversememberbackgrounds.6.WhyistheMayeventmentionedinparagraph4?AToillustrateanotheraimofDSSC.B.Tojustifythefounder'spersonalexperience.C.TostresstheimportanceofDSSC.D.Toshowanidealhusband-wiferelationship.7.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theseverityofparentalissues.B.DSSC'sinfluenceonitsmembers.C.Thenecessitytoidentifyweaknesses.D.Bridgewater'sdevotiontofatherhood.【答案】4.C5.C6.A7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了由KalvinBridgewater創(chuàng)立的DaddyStrollerSocialClub(DSSC)，該組織為父親們提供了一個交流和獲得情感支持的平臺，幫助父親們更好地面對育兒和生活中的問題，對成員們產(chǎn)生了積極的影響?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“BrandonShawwrotean83typedlettertohisfather.FromtheBlacklitbookstore,KalvinBridgewaterled15dads,includinghisownfather,whowasseatednexttoShaw,inanemotionaleventwherethemendugintowhattheyhated,loved,misunderstoodandappreciatedabouttheirfathersastheygrewup(布蘭登?肖給他的父親寫了一封83頁的打印信。在Blacklit書店，卡爾文?布里奇沃特帶領(lǐng)包括他自己的父親（坐在肖旁邊）在內(nèi)的15位父親參加了一場情感活動，在活動中，這些人深入探討了他們在成長過程中對父親的討厭、喜愛、誤解和感激之處)”以及第二段“Itnowattractsover150dadsatevents,wherefathersbondoversharedexperiencesandprovideemotionalbackingforoneanother.(現(xiàn)在，它在活動中吸引了150多位父親，在這些活動中，父親們通過共同的經(jīng)歷建立聯(lián)系，并相互提供情感支持)”可知，DSSC組織的活動讓父親們能夠表達(dá)情感，相互支持，促進了父親們的情感健康。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“DSSC’sappealisbroad,attractingdadsfromvariousprofessions,includingdoctors,engineers,andelectricians.Thegroupemphasizesemotionalsupport,withmembersregularlycheckinginononeanother.AsShawshared,thegroupprovidesaspacewheremencanbeopen,asking,“Howareyoufeeling?”(DSSC的吸引力很廣泛，吸引了來自不同職業(yè)的父親，包括醫(yī)生、工程師和電工。該組織強調(diào)情感支持，成員們定期相互問候。正如肖所說，這個組織提供了一個讓男性可以敞開心扉的空間，問“你感覺怎么樣？)”可知，DSSC吸引人的地方在于它提供了一個相互支持的氛圍，讓父親們能夠獲得情感上的支持。故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Bridgewater,whobecameacertifieddoula(產(chǎn)婦陪護師)tobettersupporthiswifethroughpregnancy(孕期),alsoensuresDSSCallowspartnerssometimeforthemselves.AtaMayevent,scheduledjustbeforeMother'sDay,mothershadthedayoffwhilefathersspenttimebondingwiththeirchildren(布里奇沃特成為了一名認(rèn)證的產(chǎn)婦陪護師，以便在妻子懷孕期間更好地支持她，他還確保DSSC為伴侶們留出一些屬于他們自己的時間。在母親節(jié)前夕安排的一場五月份的活動中，母親們休息一天，而父親們則花時間與孩子們建立聯(lián)系)”可知，DSSC為伴侶們留出一些屬于他們自己的時間。在母親節(jié)前夕安排的一場五月份的活動中，母親們休息一天，可推理出提到五月份的活動是為了說明DSSC的另一個目標(biāo)，即讓伴侶們有自己的時間，同時也讓父親們有機會和孩子建立聯(lián)系。故選A項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“BrandonShawdescribedtheexperienceastransformative,sayingithelpedhimconnectwithhisownweaknesses,somethinghehadpreviouslykepthidden.HesenttheletterhewrotetohisfatherforFather’sDay.Itarrivessoon.Hesaidhedoesn’texpectaresponseandjusthopeshisfatherreadsit.AsBridgewaterputsit,fatherhoodisjustabout“beinghonestandsharing(布蘭登?肖形容這段經(jīng)歷具有變革性，他說這幫助他正視了自己的弱點，而這些弱點他以前一直隱藏著。他把為父親節(jié)寫給他父親的信寄了出去。信很快就會到。他說他不期望得到回復(fù)，只希望他的父親能讀一讀。正如布里奇沃特所說，為人父就是“誠實和分享”)”可知，最后一段主要講述了DSSC對成員布蘭登?肖的影響，讓他能夠正視自己的弱點。故選B項。CDancinglowersthedepressionassociatedwithParkinson’sdisease,andthebenefitscanbeseeninmultipleways,anewstudyshows.“Itwasverycooltoseedancehadapositiveeffectonthemoodcircuitsinthebrain,whichwecouldseeintheimagingfromMRIbrainscans(掃描),”saysJosephDeSouza,authorofthestudy.“Theseimprovementswerealsoreportedbytheparticipantsviasurvey.Ourstudyisthefirsttodemonstratethesebenefitsacrossthesetwodetectionmethods.”Thestudyfollowed23participantswithParkinson’sdiseasefromtheSharingDanceParkinson’sprogramatCanada’sNationalBalletSchool,alongwithfamilymembersorcaregivers.Participantstookweeklydanceclassesfor8months,progressingfromsimplelegandfootworktomorecomplexmovementslikewaltzesandmore.Theresearchteamfocusedonthesubcallosalcingulategyrus(SCG),abrainregionlinkedtodepression.TheymeasuredmoodanddepressionbeforeandaftereachclassusingtheGeriatricDepressionScale(GDS)(老年抑郁量表)andconductedregularMRIscans.Theresearchersfoundthataftereachdanceclass,reporteddepressionratesdropped,andtheeffectwasincreasingfromclasstoclass,withsignificantimprovementsafter8months.“WeshowedthatSCG’sBOLD(bloodoxygenleveldependent)signaldecreaseswhiledancing,whichmeanstheSCGwasnotfunctioningasfastasitwouldifyouhaddepression,”saysDeSouza.“Parkinson’sdiseaseisoftenaccompaniedbydepressionlongbeforemotorsymptoms(癥狀)appear.”Danceisthoughttohaveadoublebenefit,withmusicactivatingthebrain’srewardcenters,andthemovementactingonsensoryandmotorcircuits.DeSouza,dancingwithparticipantsfor14years,saysthatwhiledancingisnotatreatmentforParkinson’sdiseasebyitself,thebenefitsareclear.“We’renottryingtocureitwithdance,”hesays.“Whatwe’retryingtodoistohavepeopleliveabetterqualityoflife.Thisgoesforboththepatients,andtheirfamiliesthattakecareofthem.”8.Whatdoweknowabouttheresultsofthetwodetectionmethods?A.Theyfallshortofexpectations.B.Theyaremoreaccuratethanbefore.C.Theyaredistinctfromeachother.D.Theyshowconsistentconclusions.9.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byreferringtopreviousstudies. B.Bymakingpre-postcomparisons.C.Byemployingcomputermodeling. D.Byconductingdrugexperiments.10.WhatdidtheresearchersfindabouttheSCG?A.Itisinchargeofmotorsystem.B.ItcanbemeasuredbytheGDS.C.Dancingslowsdownitsfunctioning.D.DepressionweakensitsBOLDsignal.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.DancingAwayParkinson’sBlues B.Dancing:MultipleBenefitsToBeSeenC.DancingWithYourMoodCircuits D.Dancing:AJourneyToMentalWell-being【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了舞蹈可緩解帕金森病患者的抑郁癥狀，通過MRI掃描和問卷調(diào)查驗證其效果。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ourstudyisthefirsttodemonstratethesebenefitsacrossthesetwodetectionmethods.(我們的研究是首次通過這兩種檢測方法來證明這些益處的。)”可知，這兩種檢測方法均可以證明益處，即它們得出了一致的結(jié)論。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TheymeasuredmoodanddepressionbeforeandaftereachclassusingtheGeriatricDepressionScale(GDS)(老年抑郁量表)andconductedregularMRIscans.(他們使用老年抑郁量表（GDS）在每節(jié)課前后測量情緒和抑郁，并定期進行MRI掃描。)”可知，研究人員在每節(jié)課前后測量情緒和抑郁，是通過前后對比來進行研究的。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“WeshowedthatSCG’sBOLD(bloodoxygenleveldependent)signaldecreaseswhiledancing,whichmeanstheSCGwasnotfunctioningasfastasitwouldifyouhaddepression,(我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，SCG的BOLD（血氧水平依賴性）信號在跳舞時會減弱，這意味著SCG的功能不如抑郁癥患者運行得那么快)”可知，跳舞會讓SCG的運行速度放緩。故選C?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“DancinglowersthedepressionassociatedwithParkinson’sdisease,andthebenefitscanbeseeninmultipleways,anewstudyshows.(一項新的研究表明，跳舞可以降低與帕金森氏癥相關(guān)的抑郁，其益處通過多種方式看出。)”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了舞蹈可緩解帕金森病患者的抑郁癥狀，通過MRI掃描和問卷調(diào)查驗證其效果，所以“跳舞遠(yuǎn)離帕金森氏癥的憂郁”適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A。DImagineanartificialintelligencemodelthatcanwatchandunderstandmovingimageslikeyouandme.Now,scientistshavemadethisarealitybycreatingMovieNet:aninnovativeAIthatprocessesvideosmuchlikehowourbrainsinterpretreal-lifescenes.Thisbrain-inspiredAImodelcanperceivemovingscenesbysimulatinghowneurons(神經(jīng)元)makereal-timesenseoftheworld.WhileconventionalAIexcelsatstillimagerecognition,MovieNetisdesignedtounderstandcomplex,dynamicscenes,allowingittorecognizesmallchangesovertime.TocreateMovieNet,HollisCline,seniorauthorofthestudy,examinedhowanimals’brainsprocessreal-worldscenes.Specifically,hestudiedhowtadpoles’(蝌蚪的)neuronsrespondtomovingstimuli.Tadpoles’neuronsprocessthesevisualinputslikesolvingpuzzlepieces:eachpiecealonemaynotmakesense,buttogethertheyformacompleteimageinmotion.Differentneuronsprocessvarious“puzzlepieces”ofareal-lifemovingimage,whichthebrainthencombinestoformacontinuousscene.Usingthisunderstanding,theresearcherstrainedMovieNettoprocessvideoclipsbyidentifyingsmallvisualsignals,allowingittodistinguishbetweensmallchangesinscenes.Intesting,MovieNetachieved82.3%accuracy,outperformingtrainedhumanobserversby18%anddoingmuchbetterthanexistingAImodels.Beyonditshigheraccuracy,MovieNetismoreenvironment-friendly.ConventionalAIrequiresvastamountsofdataandenergy,butMovieNetcompresses(壓縮)datalikeazippedfile,reducingenvironmentalimpact.“We’vealsomadeAIfarlessdemanding,”saysCline.MovieNetcouldalsotransformmedicine.Itmighthelpdetectearlysignsofdiseasesbytrackingsmallmovementchangesthataredifficultforhumaneyestodetect.Lookingahead,theteamplanstoimproveMovieNet’sabilitytoadapttodifferentenvironmentsandenhanceitspotentialapplications.“Bydesigningmodelsthatthinklikelivingorganisms(有機體),wecanachieveefficiencylevelsthataren'tpossiblewithtraditionalAI,”saysCline,“Biologyisagoldmine.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simulating”meaninparagraph2?A.Copying. B.Inspiring. C.Demonstrating. D.Recognizing.13.MovieNetistrained________.A.tointegratedynamicimages B.toincreasevisualinputsC.tofeedoninformationpieces D.tolookintotadpoles’neurons14.Accordingtoparagraph5,whatisanadvantageofMovieNet?A.Itspowerfuldatastorage.B.Itslowenergyconsumption.C.Itscontrolofmedicaldiseases.D.Itsimprovementondrugeffects.15.WhatcanbeconcludedfromCline’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Biologybringsusfinancialprofits.B.LivingorganismscanoutperformAI.C.AIcanassistinbiologicaldevelopment.D.Drawinginspirationfrombiologyispromising.【答案】12.A13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了科學(xué)家開發(fā)出的一種新型的人工智能模型——MovieNet，并詳細(xì)說明其原理、優(yōu)勢以及潛在應(yīng)用。【12題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞的上文“Thisbrain-inspiredAImodel(這個受大腦啟發(fā)的人工智能模型)”和下文的內(nèi)容“howneurons(神經(jīng)元)makereal-timesenseoftheworld(神經(jīng)元是如何實時感知世界的)”可知，既然這種人工智能模型是受人類大腦啟發(fā)的，那么它肯定是可以模仿神經(jīng)元對世界的感知。因此，劃線單詞simulating的意為“模仿”或“復(fù)制”，與動詞copying意義一致。故選A項。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段句子“Tadpoles’neuronsprocessthesevisualinputslikesolvingpuzzlepieces:eachpiecealonemaynotmakesense,buttogethertheyformacompleteimageinmotion.Differentneuronsprocessvarious“puzzlepieces”ofareal-lifemovingimage,whichthebrainthencombinestoformacontinuousscene.(蝌蚪的神經(jīng)元處理這些視覺輸入就像解決拼圖一樣：每一塊單獨可能都沒有意義，但它們一起形成了一個完整的運動圖像。不同的神經(jīng)元處理現(xiàn)實生活中運動圖像的各種“拼圖”，然后大腦將它們組合成一個連續(xù)的場景。)”和第四段的句子“Usingthisunderstanding,theresearcherstrainedMovieNettoprocessvideoclipsbyidentifyingsmallvisualsignals,allowingittodistinguishbetweensmallchangesinscenes.(利用這種理解，研究人員訓(xùn)練MovieNet通過識別小的視覺信號來處理視頻片段，使其能夠區(qū)分場景中的小變化。)”可知，MovieNet是通過整合動態(tài)圖像來識別場景中的微小變化的。故選A項?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的句子“ConventionalAIrequiresvastamountsofdataandenergy,butMovieNetcompressesdatalikeazippedfile,reducingenvironmentalimpact.(傳統(tǒng)的人工智能需要大量的數(shù)據(jù)和能源，但MovieNet像壓縮文件一樣壓縮數(shù)據(jù)，減少了對環(huán)境的影響。)”可知，MovieNet通過壓縮數(shù)據(jù)減少了對環(huán)境的影響，即其能耗較低。故選B項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的句子“Bydesigningmodelsthatthinklikelivingorganisms,wecanachieveefficiencylevelsthataren’tpossiblewithtraditionalAI,”saysCline,“Biologyisagoldmine.(通過設(shè)計像生物體一樣思考的模型，我們可以達(dá)到傳統(tǒng)人工智能無法達(dá)到的效率水平，”克萊恩說，“生物學(xué)是一座金礦。)”可知，Cline認(rèn)為通過模仿生物體的思維方式設(shè)計模型，可以達(dá)到傳統(tǒng)AI無法實現(xiàn)的效率水平，并稱生物學(xué)為“金礦”。因此，可以推斷出從生物學(xué)中汲取靈感是很有前景的。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。GrowingupIfoundthewordSaturdayalmostequaledcleaninginmyfamily.Assoonasanychildwasabletouseadustcloth,heorshewasassignedachore(家務(wù)活).____16____Exceptionsweremadeofcourse,buttheolderwegrew,themoremyparentsexpectedustobalancetheseresponsibilities.Choreswerepartofmyfamily'swayoffunctioning.Wecomplainedandtriedtoavoidthem,butweneverquestionedwhywedidthem.Asafamily,weallhadrolesinkeepingthehomerunningsmoothly,andtheresponsibilitygrewwithage.____17____WhenIwasakid,IknewwhendoingchoresIwashelpingmyfamily.Itwasn'tuntilIgrewintoadulthoodthatIrealizedthatchoresaremorethanalistoftasks.____18____Beingassignedchorescommunicatesthateachfamilymemberisneededandthattheiractionornon-actionaffectseverysingleotherpersonlivingunderthesameroof.Handlingdailyhouseholdchoresisnevereasy,butdoingthemoutofloveformyfamilymakesitmanageable.____19____Ienjoyjumpingintohelpwhenevermyparentsneedahand.Whileworkingtogether,wehavethechancetohavemeaningfulconversations,shareexperiences,andbuildmemories.____20____Householdchoresmeanlearninghowtomanageresponsibilityandunderstandkids'role,nottomentionpracticingdiscipline,timemanagement,andselflessness.Alltheseconsequenceswouldseemtotipthescales(天平)infavorofchores.A.Itmadesensetous,asmuchaswedislikedit.B.Theycreateasenseofbelongingwithinafamily.C.Householdchoreswereasourceofgreatstressforus.D.Actually,doingchoresalongsidemyfamilycanmakethemajoy.E.Wehadtocompleteourassignedchorebeforeschoolassignments.F.Allowingchildrentoshareburdenshelpsthemrecognizetheirstrengths.G.Italsocomesasnosurprisethatchoresareimportantforpersonalgrowth.【答案】16.E17.A18.B19.D20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者講述了自己成長過程中做家務(wù)的經(jīng)歷，闡述了做家務(wù)不僅有助于家庭正常運轉(zhuǎn)，還對個人成長有重要意義。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Assoonasanychildwasabletouseadustcloth,heorshewasassignedachore(家務(wù)活).(一旦孩子能夠使用抹布，他或她就會被分配一項家務(wù)活)”以及下文“Exceptionsweremadeofcourse,buttheolderwegrew,themoremyparentsexpectedustobalancetheseresponsibilities(當(dāng)然也有例外，但我們年齡越大，父母就越希望我們平衡這些責(zé)任)”可知，我們年齡越大，父母就越希望我們平衡這些責(zé)任，可推理出空白處說的是作家務(wù)和其他事情之間的關(guān)系，E選項“Wehadtocompleteourassignedchorebeforeschoolassignments(我們必須在完成學(xué)校作業(yè)之前完成分配給我們的家務(wù))”表達(dá)的含義符合語境，進一步說明了孩子做家務(wù)的情況，強調(diào)了做家務(wù)的時間要求，與上下文銜接緊密，故選E項。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wecomplainedandtriedtoavoidthem,butweneverquestionedwhywedidthem.Asafamily,weallhadrolesinkeepingthehomerunningsmoothly,andtheresponsibilitygrewwithage(我們抱怨并試圖逃避家務(wù)，但我們從不質(zhì)疑為什么要做這些家務(wù)。作為一個家庭，我們在維持家庭正常運轉(zhuǎn)方面都有各自的角色，而且責(zé)任隨著年齡的增長而增加)”可知，雖然大家不喜歡做家務(wù)，但做家務(wù)在維持家庭正常運轉(zhuǎn)方面也是一種責(zé)任，因此做家務(wù)是有意義的。A選項“Itmadesensetous,asmuchaswedislikedit.(盡管我們很不喜歡做家務(wù)，但這對我們來說是有意義的)”能夠承接上文，表達(dá)了雖然不喜歡但也認(rèn)可做家務(wù)的意義，符合語境，故選A項。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itwasn'tuntilIgrewintoadulthoodthatIrealizedthatchoresaremorethanalistoftasks.(直到我成年后，我才意識到家務(wù)不僅僅是一系列的任務(wù))”以及下文“Beingassignedchorescommunicatesthateachfamilymemberisneededandthattheiractionornon-actionaffectseverysingleotherpersonlivingunderthesameroof(被分配家務(wù)表明每個家庭成員都是被需要的，而且他們的行為或不作為會影響到住在同一屋檐下的每一個人)”可知，此處應(yīng)是說明家務(wù)在家庭方面的意義。B選項“Theycreateasenseofbelongingwithinafamily.(它們在家庭中創(chuàng)造了一種歸屬感)”符合語境，進一步闡述了家務(wù)在家庭中所起到的作用，與上下文內(nèi)容相符，故選B項。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Handlingdailyhouseholdchoresisnevereasy,butdoingthemoutofloveformyfamilymakesitmanageable(處理日常家務(wù)從來都不容易，但出于對家人的愛去做這些家務(wù)，就會讓家務(wù)變得可以應(yīng)對)”以及下文“Ienjoyjumpingintohelpwhenevermyparentsneedahand.Whileworkingtogether,wehavethechancetohavemeaningfulconversations,shareexperiences,andbuildmemories(每當(dāng)父母需要幫助時，我都很樂意幫忙。在一起做家務(wù)的過程中，我們有機會進行有意義的對話，分享經(jīng)歷，并留下美好的回憶)”可知，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)和家人一起做家務(wù)是一種樂趣。D選項“Actually,doingchoresalongsidemyfamilycanmakethemajoy.(實際上，和家人一起做家務(wù)可以讓它們成為一種樂趣)”符合語境，起到了承上啟下的作用，既承接了上文因為對家人的愛使做家務(wù)變得可以應(yīng)對，又引出了下文和家人一起做家務(wù)的樂趣，故選D項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Householdchoresmeanlearninghowtomanageresponsibilityandunderstandkids’role,nottomentionpracticingdiscipline,timemanagement,andselflessness.Alltheseconsequenceswouldseemtotipthescales(天平)infavorofchores(家務(wù)意味著學(xué)習(xí)如何管理責(zé)任，理解孩子的角色，更不用說培養(yǎng)自律、時間管理和無私精神了。所有這些結(jié)果似乎都傾向于支持做家務(wù))”可知，此處應(yīng)是強調(diào)做家務(wù)對個人成長的重要性。G選項“Italsocomesasnosurprisethatchoresareimportantforpersonalgrowth.(家務(wù)對個人成長很重要，這一點也不足為奇)”符合語境，能夠引出下文對做家務(wù)在個人成長方面意義的闡述，故選G項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onafallday,mywifeandIwentboatingontheBlackfootRiver.Iwasexcitedaboutthetripbecauseitwouldallowmetoforgetmy____21____.Atnoon,werestedonabank.____22____thescenery,webarelyrealizedtheapproachingdanger.Thenthreelarge____23____emergedfromtheforest:ahugemamabearwithtwobabies.Theywerelessthan100feetawayacrosstheriver,farcloserthantherecommended____24____distance.Icouldfeel____25____reacheddeepintomystomach.Timestoodstill.Then,Igrabbedthebearspray(噴霧)andwewalkeddownriverto____26____ourselves.“Hey,bear!”Isaid,“Wearenothereto____27____you.”Atthatmoment,Ithoughtthemamabearwould____28____acrosstheriver,coveringthe100feetinseconds.AlthoughIknewhowtousethespray,Ididn'tthinkIcoulduseit____29____.Tooursurprise,themamabear_____30_____drankwaterfromtheriver.Whenonebabywanderedjustafewstepsaway,shequickly_____31_____him.Justliketheir_____32_____appearance,theyweregone,disappearingintotheforest.Wereturnedtoourboat,lostin_____33_____.Thisencounter_____34_____me,makingmydailyconcernsseeminsignificantinthelargercontextofourplanet.Theexperience,thefear,andmy_____35_____asahumanhavechangedmyperspectiveontheworldforever.21.A.concerns B.principles C.passions D.secrets22.A.Tiredof B.Absorbedin C.Lookinginto D.Reflectingon23.A.signs B.pictures C.targets D.shapes24.A.social B.safe C.average D.constant25.A.fear B.surprise C.thrill D.courage26.A.relax B.corner C.dismiss D.distance27.A.bathe B.tease C.bother D.pet28.A.sail B.float C.charge D.wander29.A.inadvance B.atrandom C.atpeace D.intime30.A.probably B.simply C.naturally D.certainly31.A.rescued B.abandoned C.fetched D.examined32.A.timely B.inappropriate C.unexpected D.regular33.A.awe B.shock C.regret D.calmness34.A.astonished B.humbled C.refreshed D.fueled35.A.limitations B.responsibilities C.advantages D.virtues【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.A26.D27.C28.C29.D30.B31.C32.C33.A34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者和妻子在Blackfoot河上劃船時遇到熊的經(jīng)歷，以及這次經(jīng)歷對作者人生觀的影響?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我對這次旅行很興奮，因為它可以讓我忘記我的擔(dān)憂。A.concerns擔(dān)憂；B.principles原則；C.passions激情；D.secrets秘密。根據(jù)上文“Iwasexcitedaboutthetripbecauseitwouldallowmetoforgetmy”及下文“Thisencounter____14____me,makingmydailyconcernsseeminsignificantinthelargercontextofourplanet.可推知，作者希望通過旅行忘記擔(dān)憂。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我們沉浸在風(fēng)景中，幾乎沒有意識到危險正在逼近。A.Tiredof厭倦；B.Absorbedin沉浸于；C.Lookinginto調(diào)查；D.Reflectingon反思。根據(jù)上文“Atnoon,werestedonabank.”及下文“webarelyrealizedtheapproachingdanger”可推知，作者和妻子沉浸在景色中，沒有注意到危險。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這時，森林里出現(xiàn)了三個巨大的身影：一只巨大的熊媽媽帶著兩個孩子。A.signs標(biāo)志；B.pictures圖片；C.targets目標(biāo)；D.shapes形狀。根據(jù)下文“ahugemamabearwithtwobabies”可推知，熊的“形狀”從森林中出現(xiàn)。故選D。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它們在河對岸不到100英尺的地方，比建議的安全距離近得多。A.social社交的；B.safe安全的；C.average平均的；D.constant持續(xù)的。根據(jù)上文“Theywerelessthan100feetawayacrosstheriver,farcloserthantherecommend”可推知，100英尺低于建議的“安全”距離。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我能感覺到恐懼深深地鉆進了我的胃里。A.fear恐懼；B.surprise驚訝；C.thrill興奮；D.courage勇氣。根據(jù)下文“Timestoodstill.Then,Igrabbedthebearspray(噴霧)andwewalkeddownriverto____6____ourselves.”可推知，作者感到很“恐懼”。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，我拿起防熊噴霧劑，我們順流而下，好讓自己保持距離。A.relax放松；B.corner逼入角落；C.dismiss解散