江西省新余市2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語試題 含解析

2024—2025學(xué)年高三年級第一次模擬考試英語試題考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。3.回答非選擇題時，用0.5mm黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在本試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemancaremostaboutthephone?A.Itsprice.B.Itsfunction.C.Itsmodel.2.Whoisthemanlookingfor?A.Thewoman.B.SandraSmith.C.John.3.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Wednesday.C.Saturday.4.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Theiroffice.B.Arestaurant.C.Thecitypark.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abusinesstrip.B.Areport.C.Anemail.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataschool.B.Attheairport.C.Atahospital.7.Whatdoesthewomanneedtoprovide?A.Herproofofidentity.B.Hernationality.C.Heraddress.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Togetbackhisdocument.B.Tohandinhisdocument.C.Toaskabouthisdocument.9.Whenwillthewomancallthemanback?A.ThisTuesday.B.ThisWednesday.C.NextMonday.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whogavethenecklacetothewoman?A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Theman.11.Whatdidthewomanfindinherbag?A.Adictionary.B.Apairofearrings.C.ACD.12.Whereisthewoman’snecklace?A.Onthebookshelf.B.Underthebed.C.Onthedesk.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesBobinviteJanetodo?A.Attendhisgraduation.B.Takeashorttrip.C.Gotohishouse.14.WhatdoweknowaboutAlice?A.SheknowsJanewell.B.Sheisaphotographer.C.Shehasmuchfreetime.15.WhichplacedoesJaneplantogoto?A.Vancouver.B.Seattle.C.Houston.16.WhenwillJanebeback?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howdoesthespeakerfindhergrandmother?A.Energetic.B.Smart.C.Hardworking.18.WhatisJohngoodat?A.Singing.B.Dancing.C.Tellingjokes.19.WhatdoesAuntLisado?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisacomputerengineer.20.WhoisLaura?A.Thespeaker’scousin.B.Thespeaker’ssister.C.Thespeaker’saunt.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。AOralhealthremainsoneofthemostimportantaspectsofyouroverallhealth.Electrictoothbrushescontributetothis,speedinguptheprocessandcleaningyourteeththoroughlywhenusedcorrectly.Here,Iwouldrecommendseveraltoyou.Oral-BGeniusXtoothbrushThiselectrictoothbrushispoweredbyAI,withtheaimoftrackingwhereyoubrushandlettingyouknowaboutareasyoumisswhenbrushing.Itcomeswithsixdifferentmodesforbrushing,includingdailycleaning,tonguecleaningandwhitening.Anotherfeatureisapressuresensortoletyouknowifyou’rebrushingtoohard.It’smadefromsustainablematerialandcomesinadistinctrosegoldcolour,ensuringitstandsoutfromtheusualplainblackandwhitecolours.AquasonicBlackseriesProtoothbrushStandingoutfromanOral-BandPhillipsdominatedmarket,thisAquasonicblacktoothbrushsetoffersimpressivetechnicalfeaturesinsuchasmallpackage.ItincludesawirelesschargingstationwithUVlighttokillbacteria,abuilt-insmartchipfortimingyourcleaningandalong-lastingbattery.TheBlackseriesalsocomeswithsixadditionalbrushheadsaswellasatravelcasefortakingitonthego.SuriSonictoothbrushTheSurielectrictoothbrushissustainable,madewitharecyclableheadandhastwomainmodesaswellasaUSBchargingstand.Thesonicbrushhasanaluminium（鋁）bodyandaslimmerprofilethanmostotherbrushes,makingforcomfortableuse.Italsofunctionsataquiet54decibels（分貝）.1.WhatisthefeatureofOral-BGeniusXtoothbrush?A.Itremindsusersofwheretobrush.B.Itspressuresensorrespondsslowly.C.Itssixmodescanbesetmeanwhile.D.Itassessesteeth’shealthconditions.2.Whatdothelasttwoproductshaveincommon?A.Theysaveelectricity. B.Theyareuser-friendly.C.Theyproducenosound. D.Theyhaveabroadbody.3.Whatisthepassageintendedtodo?A.Toappeal. B.Toreport. C.Topromote. D.Toanalyze.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了三款toothbrush?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“ThiselectrictoothbrushispoweredbyAI,withtheaimoftrackingwhereyoubrushandlettingyouknowaboutareasyoumisswhenbrushing.(這款電動牙刷是由人工智能驅(qū)動的，目的是跟蹤你刷牙的地方，讓你知道刷牙時遺漏的地方。)”可知，Oral-BGeniusX牙刷的特點(diǎn)是提醒用戶刷的地方。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“StandingoutfromanOral-BandPhillipsdominatedmarket,thisAquasonicblacktoothbrushsetoffersimpressivetechnicalfeaturesinsuchasmallpackage.(從Oral-B和Philips主導(dǎo)的市場中脫穎而出，這款A(yù)quasonic黑色牙刷套裝在如此小的包裝中提供了令人印象深刻的技術(shù)功能。)”；“TheBlackseriesalsocomeswithsixadditionalbrushheadsaswellasatravelcasefortakingitonthego(黑色系列還配有6個額外的刷頭以及一個旅行箱，可以隨身攜帶)”和最后一段“TheSurielectrictoothbrushissustainable,madewitharecyclableheadandhastwomainmodesaswellasaUSBchargingstand.Thesonicbrushhasanaluminium（鋁）bodyandaslimmerprofilethanmostotherbrushes,makingforcomfortableuse.(Suri電動牙刷是可持續(xù)的，有一個可回收的牙刷頭，有兩種主要模式，還有一個USB充電座。聲波刷有一個鋁制的身體和一個纖細(xì)的輪廓比大多數(shù)其他刷子，以便舒適的使用。)”可知，這兩款產(chǎn)品的共同之處是容易使用的，對用戶友好的。故選B。3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Oralhealthremainsoneofthemostimportantaspectsofyouroverallhealth.Electrictoothbrushescontributetothis,speedinguptheprocessandcleaningyourteeththoroughlywhenusedcorrectly.Here,Iwouldrecommendseveraltoyou.(口腔健康仍然是你整體健康最重要的方面之一。電動牙刷有助于這一點(diǎn)，如果正確使用，它可以加快刷牙速度，徹底清潔牙齒。在此，我向您推薦幾種。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，讀者可以了解到三款電動牙刷的一些特點(diǎn)。因此推斷作者的寫作意圖是對三款牙刷進(jìn)行介紹和推廣。故選C。BTheLionKingmusical,abeastofashowcaptivatingUSaudiencessince1997,hasbeenstagedallaroundtheworld.CentraltoitssuccesswasJulieTaymor,thetheatre,filmandoperadirectoranddesignerwhoseuniquevisionhelpedthemusicalspringintolifeonstage—provingthattheatricalversionsofDisneymoviescouldnotonlybehugelyprofitable,butcoulddosowhilebeingartisticallyinnovativeintheirownright.ButwhenDisneyinitiallyapproachedher,Taymorhadn’tactuallyseenTheLionKing.“Ithought,well,whynot,let’sgolookatthemovie,”sherecalls.“AndIwasreallytaken.”Thechallengeofadaptinganepic,wide-screenstoryexcitedher:how,sherecallswondering,wouldyouputhundredsofAfricangrasslandanimalsonstage?Theanswerwasbyembracingadistinctlytheatricalapproach:masksandpuppetry(木偶).“Iwentthrougheveryanimal:okay,we’vegotagiraffe.I’llputthepuppetneckontopoftheheadofthedancer,butyou’regoingtoseethedancer’sface…”remembersTaymor.Herdesignsallowedtheaudiencetoseethemechanicsofhoweachcharacterismade.“YoucanseeSimba’semotionontheactor’sface,whileamaskontopofhisheadremindsyouthatthisis,infact,alion.Thereisnoattempttohidethehumanbeingbehindthemasksorinsidethepuppet,”shesays,atechniqueshecalledthe“doubleevent”.“Iwantedtodowhattheatredoesbest,”recallsTaymor.“Filmhidesthestrings:weknowit’sfake,butwe’repretendingthatit’sreallythere.Whereasinthetheatre,wewillenjoyseeingalittlepuppetofaboat,andabigoceanofsilk…Theaudienceisnotplayeddownto—they’rebroughtintothegame.”Thehowwasahit—andanewkindofmusicalwasborn.4.WhatwaskeytothesuccessofTheLionKingmusical?A.Disney’spromotionplan. B.Taymor’screativegenius.C.Disney’smovietechnique. D.Taymor’spublicreputation.5.WhatchallengedidTaymorfaceinadaptingTheLionKing?A.Howtodecoratethestage. B.Howtotrainvariousanimals.C.Howtopresentthecharacters. D.Howtomirrortheoriginalmovie.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“doubleevent”?A.Itprovidedperformerswithconfidence. B.Itreducedthedangerofanimalpresence.C.Ithelpedtodistinguishhumansfromanimals. D.Itcombinedanimalimagerywithactoremotions.7.WhatdoesTaymorappreciatemostabouttheatre?A.Itshigh-techstagedesign. B.Itsever-changingstoryline.C.Itsopenandengagingnature. D.Itsloyalandappreciativeaudience.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了《獅子王》音樂劇的成功及其背后的創(chuàng)意過程，以及Taymor如何通過獨(dú)特的戲劇方法和技巧實現(xiàn)了這一成功?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“CentraltoitssuccesswasJulieTaymor,thetheatre,filmandoperadirectoranddesignerwhoseuniquevisionhelpedthemusicalspringintolifeonstage—provingthattheatricalversionsofDisneymoviescouldnotonlybehugelyprofitable,butcoulddosowhilebeingartisticallyinnovativeintheirownright.(其核心成功之處在于JulieTaymor，這位劇院、電影和歌劇導(dǎo)演及設(shè)計師以其獨(dú)特的視角讓這部音樂劇在舞臺上煥發(fā)生機(jī)——這證明了迪士尼電影的戲劇版本不僅能帶來巨大的利潤，而且能在保持自身藝術(shù)創(chuàng)新的同時實現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)。)”可知，音樂劇《獅子王》成功的關(guān)鍵是Taymor的創(chuàng)意天賦。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thechallengeofadaptinganepic,wide-screenstoryexcitedher:how,sherecallswondering,wouldyouputhundredsofAfricangrasslandanimalsonstage?(改編一個史詩般的寬銀幕故事的挑戰(zhàn)讓她興奮不已：她回憶說，當(dāng)時她在想，你怎么能把數(shù)百只非洲草原動物搬上舞臺呢？)”可知，Taymor在改編《獅子王》時遇到的挑戰(zhàn)是如何呈現(xiàn)角色。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段““YoucanseeSimba’semotionontheactor’sface,whileamaskontopofhisheadremindsyouthatthisis,infact,alion.Thereisnoattempttohidethehumanbeingbehindthemasksorinsidethepuppet,”shesays,atechniqueshecalledthe“doubleevent”.(“你可以從演員的臉上看到辛巴的情緒，而他頭上的面具提醒你這實際上是一頭獅子。沒有人試圖把人藏在面具后面或木偶里面，”她說，這種技術(shù)被她稱為“雙重事件”。)”可知，“雙重事件”將動物形象與演員情感相結(jié)合。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whereasinthetheatre,wewillenjoyseeingalittlepuppetofaboat,andabigoceanofsilk…Theaudienceisnotplayeddownto—they’rebroughtintothegame.(而在劇院里，我們會喜歡看到一艘小船的小木偶，以及一片由絲綢制成的大?！^眾并沒有被輕視——他們被帶入到了這場表演之中。)”可知，Taymor最欣賞戲劇開放和吸引人的性質(zhì)。故選C。COneday,my11-year-olddaughtertoldmethatshewantedtoreturnapairofpantsonAmazon.“Youneedtokeepclickingthe‘somethingelse’buttonifyouwanttotalktoarealperson,”Itoldher.Shefollowedmyword,andafterabitofclicking,shemanagedtotalktoarealpersonandgetthepantsreturned.Intheprocess,Ihadthechancetothinkaboutwhatthiseverydayinteractionwasteachingmydaughter.Ithoughtaboutwhatitmeanttoconstantlyaskfor“somethingelse”.It’snotonlyabouthavingarealpersontotalkwith.It’sequallyaboutthequalityofourcommunication.It’saboutthinkingsomething,thensayingit,andthenhavinganotherpersonthinkandsaysomethingbacktoyou.Itseemssimpleandyetitmaybecometheexception,nottherule.Inmanycases,italreadyhas.Withthe“quickresponses”atthebottomofGmail,potentialresponsesoftenappearrightinfrontofus.“Yes,sure.”“Ofcourse!”or“Igotit.”Theresponses,I’venoticed,aremostlyokay.Sometimes,they’reexactlywhatIwanttosay.Occasionally,they’rewildlywrong.Atfirst,ItoldmyselfIwouldn’tusethosepre-maderesponses.Soonenough,though,Igotinarushandfoundtheyweregood.Whatwouldhappenifourlanguagegotautomatedingeneralinthisway?Whatif,insteadofgeneratingresponses,wesimplypointedandclicked?Choosingaresponseisakindofthinking,butit’sfarlessaccuratethanthekindneededtogeneratecontent.Ithastodomorewithrecognizinga“goodenough”response.Insteadofstartingwithablankboard,wecritique(評判)things.That’snotuseless,butitdoesn’treplacethinkinginagenerativeway.Ifkidsonlycritiquesomething,theywon’thaveoriginalthoughts.Theymaybecomegreateditors,butthey’lllikelystruggletocreateideasinfreshways.There’snosimplesolutionandcertainlynowaytoturnbacktheclockonautomatedtalk.Yet,aswemoveforward,weneedtoconsidercarefullyhowsimplechangesincommunicationcanhaveseriouseffects.Ifwewanttohelpourkids,the“somethingelse”wesearchedfor—authentichumanconversation—shouldnotbetheexception,buttherule.8.Whatcontributestohigh-qualitycommunicationaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Thecleargoals. B.Theexactexpressions.C.Theprocessofthinking. D.Theimmediateresponse.9.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutusingthepre-maderesponses?A.Excitedandeagertotrythemout.B.Annoyedandnotinterestedinthem.C.Disappointedbytheirinaccuratesuggestions.D.Unwillingbutfinallyawareoftheirconvenience.10.Whatwouldhappentokidswiththeautomationoflanguage?A.Theircreativitywillsuffer. B.Theircriticalthinkingabilitywillincrease.C.Theireditingskillswillhardlyimprove. D.Theirexpressionswillbemoreaccurateandefficient.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyReflectionsonAutomatedTalk B.MyUnforgettableOnlineReturnExperienceC.TheArtofGuidingChildren’sCreativity D.TheBenefitsofUsingAutomationinCommunication【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過作者女兒對于自動對話的自身經(jīng)歷，表達(dá)了對于自動對話的一些看法和觀點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ithoughtaboutwhatitmeanttoconstantlyaskfor“somethingelse”.It’snotonlyabouthavingarealpersontotalkwith.It’sequallyaboutthequalityofourcommunication.It’saboutthinkingsomething,thensayingit,andthenhavinganotherpersonthinkandsaysomethingbacktoyou.(我思考了不斷要求“別的東西”意味著什么。這不僅僅是有一個真正的人可以交談。這同樣關(guān)系到我們溝通的質(zhì)量。它是關(guān)于思考一些事情，然后說出來，然后讓另一個人思考并回答你一些事情)”可知，思考的過程有助于高質(zhì)量的溝通。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Atfirst,ItoldmyselfIwouldn’tusethosepre-maderesponses.Soonenough,though,Igotinarushandfoundtheyweregood.(一開始，我告訴自己不要用那些預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備好的回答。但很快，我急切發(fā)現(xiàn)它們很不錯)”可知，作者不愿意使用預(yù)先準(zhǔn)備好的回答，但最終意識到它們的方便。故選D。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Whatwouldhappenifourlanguagegotautomatedingeneralinthisway?Whatif,insteadofgeneratingresponses,wesimplypointedandclicked?Choosingaresponseisakindofthinking,butit’sfarlessaccuratethanthekindneededtogeneratecontent.Ithastodomorewithrecognizinga“goodenough”response.Insteadofstartingwithablankboard,wecritique(評判)things.That’snotuseless,butitdoesn’treplacethinkinginagenerativeway.Ifkidsonlycritiquesomething,theywon’thaveoriginalthoughts.Theymaybecomegreateditors,butthey’lllikelystruggletocreateideasinfreshways.(如果我們的語言在整體上被自動化了會發(fā)生什么？如果我們不是生成回應(yīng)，而是指向和點(diǎn)擊會怎樣？選擇回應(yīng)是一種思考方式，但它的準(zhǔn)確性遠(yuǎn)不如生成內(nèi)容所需的思考方式。它更多地與識別“足夠好”的回應(yīng)有關(guān)。而不是從空白的畫布開始，我們是在評價事物。這并非毫無用處，但它無法替代以創(chuàng)造性方式進(jìn)行思考。如果孩子們只進(jìn)行評價，他們就不會有原創(chuàng)的想法。他們可能會成為出色的編輯，但很可能無法以全新的方式創(chuàng)造想法)”可知，語言自動化的孩子創(chuàng)造力會受到影響。故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“There’snosimplesolutionandcertainlynowaytoturnbacktheclockonautomatedtalk.Yet,aswemoveforward,weneedtoconsidercarefullyhowsimplechangesincommunicationcanhaveseriouseffects.Ifwewanttohelpourkids,the“somethingelse”wesearchedfor—authentichumanconversation—shouldnotbetheexception,buttherule.(沒有簡單的解決方案，當(dāng)然也沒有辦法讓自動對話時光倒流。然而，在我們前進(jìn)的過程中，我們需要仔細(xì)考慮溝通方面的簡單改變會產(chǎn)生怎樣嚴(yán)重的影響。如果我們想幫助我們的孩子，我們尋找的“其他東西”——真實的人類對話——不應(yīng)該是例外，而應(yīng)該是規(guī)則)”結(jié)合文章通過作者女兒對于自動對話的自身經(jīng)歷，表達(dá)了對于自動對話的一些看法和觀點(diǎn)?？芍?，A選項“我對自動對話的看法”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。DAreyoualogicalthinker,orwouldyousaythatyou’remorefree-spiritedandartistic?Ifyou’retheformer,somebody’sprobablytoldyouatsomepointthatyou’realeft-brainedperson,andifyou’rethelatter,right-brained.Theideathattherighthalfofthebrainisthecreativehalfandthelefthalfistheanalyticalhalfandthatourindividualcharacteristicsaredeterminedbywhichhalfisdominantiswidespreadinpopularpsychology.However,thisideaisafiction.Althoughweallobviouslyhavedifferentpersonalitiesandtalents,there’snoreasontobelievethesedifferencescanbeexplainedbythedominanceofonehalfofthebrainovertheotherhalf.Recentresearchusingbrainimagingtechnologyhasn’tfoundanyevidenceofhemispheric(腦半球的)dominance.Math,forexample,requireslogicalthoughtand,thus,isgenerallysaidtobeconnectedwiththeleftbrain.Butmathematicsinvolvesahighlycreativeeffortinadditiontobeingalogicalone.Sowouldagiftedmathematicianbearight-brainedoraleft-brainedperson?Ifthere’snoevidenceforthefictionofright-brainedandleft-brainedpeople,whydosomanypeopleacceptit?Perhapsitjustmakesintuitive(直覺的)sensethatpeople’sbrainswouldbedominantononesideortheotherjustastheirhands,feet,oreyesare.Itmayalsohavesomethingtodowithourseeminglyunlimitedappetitethatallowsustosortourselves(andourfriends)into“types”basedonouremotionalandintellectualcharacteristics.Whenpeopleareofferedgeneraldescriptivestatementsthatarepresentedasindividualizeddescriptionsoftheirownpersonalities,theytendtoacceptthemasmeaningfulandtrue,especiallyifthestatementsarepositive.The“insights”theygeneratearebothuniversalandcongenial.Afterall,whowouldrejectadescriptionofthemselvesas“artisticandcreative”or“reasonableandanalytical”?Thefictionispopular,intheend,becauseitgivesusa“scientific”waytotalkaboutourfavoritesubject—ourselves.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Afree-spiritedartistisaright-handedperson.B.Thelefthalfofthebraindealswithanalyticalwork.C.Differentpersonalitiesaredeterminedbythebrain.D.Theideaofwhichhalfofthebrainisdominantisafiction.13.Whichisapossiblereasonforpeoplebelievingleft-brainedorright-braineddominance?A.Rolesofdifferentbrainregions.B.Distinctionsbetweendifferentpeople.C.Thetendencytoclassifypeople.D.Theconclusionfromdailyphenomena.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“congenial”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Reasonable. B.Accurate.C.Random. D.Pleasing.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheScienceofDifferentPersonalitiesB.TheTruthBehindHemisphericDominanceC.LinksBetweentheBrainandCharactersD.WaystoTellRight-brainedandLeft-brainedPeople【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要駁斥了關(guān)于左腦型人和右腦型人這種流行觀念，并解釋了為什么人們會相信這一觀念?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Althoughweallobviouslyhavedifferentpersonalitiesandtalents,there’snoreasontobelievethesedifferencescanbeexplainedbythedominanceofonehalfofthebrainovertheotherhalf.Recentresearchusingbrainimagingtechnologyhasn’tfoundanyevidenceofhemispheric(腦半球的)dominance.(盡管我們顯然都具有不同的個性和才能，但沒有理由相信這些差異可以由大腦的一側(cè)對另一側(cè)的主導(dǎo)來解釋。最近使用腦成像技術(shù)進(jìn)行的研究并未發(fā)現(xiàn)任何關(guān)于腦半球主導(dǎo)性的證據(jù))”可知，哪個半腦占主導(dǎo)地位的觀點(diǎn)是虛構(gòu)的，沒有根據(jù)的。故選D。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Itmayalsohavesomethingtodowithourseeminglyunlimitedappetitethatallowsustosortourselves(andourfriends)into“types”basedonouremotionalandintellectualcharacteristics.(這也可能與我們看似無盡的欲望有關(guān)，這種欲望使我們能夠根據(jù)情感和智力特征將自己(和我們的朋友)分類為不同的“類型”)可知，人們相信這一錯誤的觀念可能是因為我們傾向于將自己和他人分類。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“Whenpeopleareofferedgeneraldescriptivestatementsthatarepresentedasindividualizeddescriptionsoftheirownpersonalities,theytendtoacceptthemasmeaningfulandtrue,especiallyifthestatementsarepositive.(當(dāng)人們被提供一般的描述性陳述，作為對他們個性的個性化描述時，他們傾向于接受這些陳述，認(rèn)為它們是有意義的和真實的，尤其是如果這些陳述是正面的)”可知，畫線詞所在句與上文呼應(yīng)，“general”對應(yīng)“universal”，“positive”對應(yīng)“congenial”。畫線詞后提到誰會拒絕將自己描述為“有藝術(shù)性和創(chuàng)造力”或“理性且具分析力”呢。綜合以上分析可知，“congenial”應(yīng)指人們不會拒絕的且令人高興的，D項“令人愉快的”可解釋畫線詞含義。故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段通過提問引入廣泛流行的觀點(diǎn)，即大腦的左右半球分別主導(dǎo)分析性和創(chuàng)造性思維，性格由優(yōu)勢半腦決定，并指出這是一個虛構(gòu)的說法；第二段引用最近的腦成像技術(shù)研究并以數(shù)學(xué)為例駁斥這種流行觀點(diǎn)；第三段解釋這種流行觀點(diǎn)被廣泛接受的原因；第四段闡述人們接受該觀點(diǎn)的心理機(jī)制。綜合各段大意可知，文章的主旨是揭示和駁斥大腦的左右半球分別主導(dǎo)分析性和創(chuàng)造性思維，性格由優(yōu)勢半腦決定這種觀點(diǎn)，并探討其流行的深層原因。B項“TheTruthBehindHemisphericDominance(關(guān)于腦半球主導(dǎo)的真相)”既暗含對左右腦主導(dǎo)不同思維這一觀點(diǎn)的否定，又能包含對此的一種解釋，概括了文章大意，適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It’shardtodefinewhattrustis.Sure,thereisthedictionarydefinition—afirmbeliefinthereliability,truthorabilityofsomeoneorsomething.____16____Ourabilitytotrustinothersisinfluencedbyourexperiences,personalitiesandsoon.____17____Whenyouorderataxi,you’reputtingyourtrustinthedrivertogetyousafelyfromAtoB.Whenyouhiresomeonetodeliveraservice,youhavetotrusttheywilldoagoodjob.Whenyouhaveasecretbusinessconversationwithanewcustomer,youneedtotrustthattheywon’tletitout.Thedeepesttrustisdevelopedovertime,whetherthat’swithourpartners,ourfamilyorouroldestfriends.____18____Butwhenitcomestomeetingpeopleforthefirsttime,weareunknowinglyinfluencedbytheenvironmentaroundus.Everythingwehaveexperiencedinourlifefeedsintoourabilitytotrustpeoplenow.____19____Somecandisconnectpastexperiencesfromfutureexperiences.Othersfindithardertoletgoandassociatepastbadexperienceswithpresentsituations.Whetheryou’resomeonewhotruststooeasily,orsomeonewhoisverydistrustful,youcanmanagetodevelopahealthyleveloftrust.Focusonwhatyoubelievein,whatvaluesyouholdclosetoyourheartandwhoyouare.____20____Gradually,youwillbeopentonewrelationships.A.Butrealtrustismuchmorecomplexthanthat.B.Suchanabilityplaysakeyroleinsocialbonds.CTrustliesattheheartofourdailylifeinmanyways.D.Trustisakeypartofgoodrelationshipsandfriendships.E.Thosearepeopleweshareoursecretswithandfeelsafeamong.F.Thiswillhelpyoutoliveyourlifeinawaythat’struetoyouasaperson.G.Howmuchthesepastexperiencesaffectfuturetrustvariesfrompersontoperson.【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.G20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了什么是信任以及如何培養(yǎng)它?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“It’shardtodefinewhattrustis.Sure,thereisthedictionarydefinition—afirmbeliefinthereliability,truthorabilityofsomeoneorsomething.(很難定義什么是信任。當(dāng)然，字典上有這樣的定義——對某人或某事的可靠性、真實性或能力的堅定信念)”以及后文“Ourabilitytotrustinothersisinfluencedbyourexperiences,personalitiesandsoon.(我們信任他人的能力受到我們的經(jīng)歷、個性等的影響)”可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出信任他人存在困難。故A選項“但真正的信任要復(fù)雜得多?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Whenyouorderataxi,you’reputtingyourtrustinthedrivertogetyousafelyfromAtoB.Whenyouhiresomeonetodeliveraservice,youhavetotrusttheywilldoagoodjob.Whenyouhaveasecretbusinessconversationwithanewcustomer,youneedtotrustthattheywon’tletitout.(當(dāng)你叫出租車時，你信任司機(jī)能把你從A地安全送到B地。當(dāng)你雇人提供服務(wù)時，你必須相信他們會做得很好。當(dāng)你和一個新客戶進(jìn)行秘密的商業(yè)對話時，你需要相信他們不會泄露出去)”可知，本段主要說明了信任在日常生活中的應(yīng)用。故C選項“信任在很多方面都是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹暮诵?。”符合語境，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thedeepesttrustisdevelopedovertime,whetherthat’swithourpartners,ourfamilyorouroldestfriends.(最深的信任是隨著時間發(fā)展起來的，無論是與我們的伴侶、家人還是老朋友)”可知，本句承接上文，說明伴侶、家人和老朋友是我們信任的人。故E選項“這些人是我們可以分享秘密，在他們中間感到安全的人。”符合語境，故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Everythingwehaveexperiencedinourlifefeedsintoourabilitytotrustpeoplenow.

(我們生活中所經(jīng)歷的一切都會增強(qiáng)我們現(xiàn)在信任他人的能力)”和后文“Somecandisconnectpastexperiencesfromfutureexperiences.Othersfindithardertoletgoandassociatepastbadexperienceswithpresentsituations.(有些人可以將過去的經(jīng)歷與未來的經(jīng)歷分開。另一些人則很難放手，把過去的糟糕經(jīng)歷和現(xiàn)在的情況聯(lián)系起來)”可知，前后文主要說明了過去與未來的經(jīng)歷對人的建立信任的影響不同。故G選項“這些過去的經(jīng)歷對未來信任的影響程度因人而異?！狈险Z境，故選G。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whetheryou’resomeonewhotruststooeasily,orsomeonewhoisverydistrustful,youcanmanagetodevelopahealthyleveloftrust.Focusonwhatyoubelievein,whatvaluesyouholdclosetoyourheartandwhoyouare.(無論你是一個太容易信任別人的人，還是一個非常不信任別人的人，你都可以設(shè)法建立一種健康的信任水平。專注于你所相信的，你內(nèi)心深處的價值觀和你是誰)”以及后文“Gradually,youwillbeopentonewrelationships.(慢慢地，你會接受新的關(guān)系)”可知，本句承接上文，說明“專注于你所相信的，你內(nèi)心深處的價值觀和你是誰”這一做法的幫助。故F選項“這將幫助你以一種真實的方式過你的生活。”符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。DebiBoiesisanursebyprofessionandananimalloverby___21___.Herpassionforanimalswas___22___fromanearlyage.WhenDebiwasakid,shewouldjustgorightuptoanyanimalshesaw,which___23___hermotheralot.Despiteherparents’fears,Debihadahappy___24___filledwithlovingpets.Manyyearslater,theadultDebiwas___25___todomorevoluntaryworkforanimalsbecauseofanaccidentofCarly.CarlyisadogthatDebiandherhusbandhaveraisedfromapup.Withacrestorunaroundandthecompanyoftwootherdogs,Carlyledacarefreelifeonthe___26___.ButonedayCarlywas___27___poisonedwhenshedrankrainwaterfromanot-quite-emptypesticidebucket___28___onthefarmnextdoor.Debipainfully___29___thatwithinhours,thedogwasfoamingatthemouth,slippingfastandnotexpectedto____30____thenight.“I____31____allnightwithher,”remembersDebi.“Shewaswrappedinblankets,butshewasstill____32____tothetouch.”ThedogneverstoppedlookingatDebidesperately.“Ikepttellingher,‘Youcandothis,girl.Youcan____33____itthrough.’”Afterwhatseemedacentury,Carlywasatlastsaved.“Thatsleeplessnightmademeawarethatanimalsareourcherishedfamily.Ican’tforgetmydog’s____34____andherdependenceonmethatnight.Fromthenon,Ideterminedto____35____mytimewithanimalwelfareorganizationsafterwork,”saysDebiBoieswheninterviewed.21.A.chance B.nature C.mistake D.heart22.A.awkward B.delicate C.obvious D.magic23.A.worried B.shocked C.annoyed D.moved24.A.future B.dream C.adventure D.childhood25.A.arranged B.guided C.forced D.demanded26.A.farm B.market C.plain D.island27.A.surprisingly B.intentionally C.accidentally D.entirely28.A.gotaway B.workedout C.putaway D.leftout29.A.recalls B.reminds C.reflects D.sighs30.A.challenge B.survive C.experience D.enjoy31.A.wentout B.settleddown C.stayedup D.wanderedaround32.A.excited B.scared C.calm D.cold33.A.see B.make C.push D.run34.A.helplessness B.frustration C.suspicion D.confusion35.A.commit B.occupy C.spend D.volunteer【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.B34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了黛比·博伊斯從小熱愛動物，在經(jīng)歷了自家狗狗卡莉意外中毒，自己整夜守護(hù)使其最終獲救的事件后，深刻意識到動物是家人般的存在?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：黛比·博伊斯是一名職業(yè)護(hù)士，也是一名天生的動物愛好者。A.bychance偶然地；B.bynature天生地；C.bymistake錯誤地；D.byheart熟記，背誦。根據(jù)下文“Herpassionforanimalswas___2___fromanearlyage.”提到對動物的熱愛，由此可推知，此處應(yīng)表示黛比·博伊斯是一名天生的動物愛好者。故選B項。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她對動物的熱愛從很小的時候就很明顯。A.awkward難堪的；B.delicate精致的；C.obvious明顯的；D.magic魔力的。根據(jù)上文提到的黛比是一名天生的動物愛好者，以及下文“fromanearlyage”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示她對動物的熱愛從很小的時候就很明顯。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析，句意：當(dāng)黛比還是個孩子的時候，她看到什么動物都會走過去，這讓她媽媽很擔(dān)心。A.worried擔(dān)心；B.shocked震驚；C.annoyed使惱怒；D.moved移動。根據(jù)下文“Despiteherparents’fears”提到父母很擔(dān)心，由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示黛比看到什么動物都會走過去，這讓她媽媽很擔(dān)心。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管她的父母很擔(dān)心，黛比有一個快樂的童年，充滿了可愛的寵物。A.future未來；B.dream夢想；C.adventure冒險；D.childhood童年。根據(jù)句意以及下文“filledwithlovingpets”可知，此處應(yīng)表示黛比有一個快樂的童年，充滿了可愛的寵物。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析，句意：許多年后，成年的黛比因為卡莉的一次事故被引導(dǎo)去做更多的動物志愿者工作。A.arranged安排；B.guided引導(dǎo)；C.forced迫使；D.demanded要求。根據(jù)下文“…domorevoluntaryworkforanimalsbecauseofanaccidentofCarly.”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示成年的黛比因為卡莉的一次事故被引導(dǎo)去做更多的動物志愿者工作。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有了大片的土地和另外兩只狗的陪伴，卡莉在農(nóng)場過著無憂無慮的生活。A.farm農(nóng)場；B.market市場；C.plain平原；D.island島嶼。根據(jù)下文“onthefarmnextdoor”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示卡莉在農(nóng)場過著無憂無慮的生活。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是有一天，卡莉意外中毒了，因為她喝了隔壁農(nóng)場里一個還沒空的農(nóng)藥桶里的雨水。A.surprisingl