2023-2024學(xué)年江西省新余市高一下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題 （解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1江西省新余市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASomeoftheWorldHeritageSiteshavebeenattractingtouristsforhundredsofyearsandareasfascinatingnowastheywerewhentheywerefirstuncovered.Cappadocia,TurkeyDesignatedaWorldHeritageSitein1985,Cappadociaisaplaceofflowingrockformationsandstone-cappedchimneys(狹縫).Considertakingoneofthemanyhikingtrailstogetupclose.Nearby,inthevillageofUchisararetheancientcavehomesbuiltbythepeopleoftheBronzeAge.Borobudur,IndonesiaBorobudurisoneofIndonesia’smostfamouslandmarks,includedinthelistofWorldHeritageSitesin1991.LocatedontheislandofJava,thismassivetemplecomplexwasconstructedinthe700s,buttwotothreehundredyearslater,itwasabandoned,possiblyduetovolcaniceruptionsinthearea,andwentrelativelyundisturbedforcenturies.Thesitewasuncoveredinthe1800sandlaterrestored.MesaVerde,U.S.A.MesaVerdeishometosomeofthemostwell-preservedIndianruinsinNorthAmerica.IthasbeenonthelistofWorldHeritageSitessince1978.Themostimpressivesitesarethecliffdwellings(住所),wheretheAncestralPuebloanslivedbetweenthe12thcenturyandthelate13thcentury.Youcandriveuptothetopofthemesatoseepithousesandotherruins.Petra,JordanInscribedintothelistofWorldHeritageSitesin1985,thisancientcapitalcityoftheNabataeansisastonecitywithdwellingscarvedintosandstonewalls.Ithasrootsthattracebacktoasearlyasthe4thor5thcenturyB.C.Discoveredintheearly1800s,ithasbeenreferredtoas“therosecity”forthecoloroftherock.Situatedinamountainousareawithlimitedaccess,itheldastrategicpositiononthetraderouteintheregion.Today,PetraisthemostimportanttouristattractioninJordan.1.WhichofthefollowingappearedonthelistofWorldHeritageSitesfirst?A.Cappadocia,Turkey. B.Borobudur,Indonesia.C.MesaVerde,U.S.A. D.Petra,Jordan.2.WhatcanyouenjoyinCappadocia,Turkey?A.Cavehomes. B.Templecomplexes.C.Cliffdwellings. D.Rose-coloredrocks.3.WhatmadePetrastandoutinhistory?A.Itsnaturalresources. B.Itscriticallocation.C.Itsdynamictourism. D.Itsuniquescenery.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個著名的世界遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)區(qū)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cappadocia,Turkey部分中“DesignatedaWorldHeritageSitein1985,Cappadociaisaplaceofflowingrockformationsandstone-cappedchimneys(狹縫).(卡帕多西亞在1985年被指定為世界遺產(chǎn)，這里有流動的巖層和石頭頂?shù)臒焽?”；以及Borobudur,Indonesia部分中“BorobudurisoneofIndonesia’smostfamouslandmarks,includedinthelistofWorldHeritageSitesin1991.(婆羅浮屠是印度尼西亞最著名的地標(biāo)之一，1991年被列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄)”；以及MesaVerde,U.S.A.部分中“IthasbeenonthelistofWorldHeritageSitessince1978.(自1978年以來，它一直被列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄)”以及Petra,Jordan中“InscribedintothelistofWorldHeritageSitesin1985,thisancientcapitalcityoftheNabataeansisastonecitywithdwellingscarvedintosandstonewalls.

(這座納巴泰人的古都于1985年被列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄，是一座石城，民居雕刻在砂巖墻上)”可知，MesaVerde在1978年被列入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄，與其他三個文化遺址相比，它是最先被納入世界遺產(chǎn)名錄的遺址。故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cappadocia,Turkey部分最后一句“Nearby,inthevillageofUchisararetheancientcavehomesbuiltbythepeopleoftheBronzeAge.(附近的Uchisar村是青銅器時代的人們建造的古老洞穴房屋)”可知，在這里可以欣賞到青銅時代人類建造的古老洞穴住所。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Petra,Jordan部分倒數(shù)第二句“Situatedinamountainousareawithlimitedaccess,itheldastrategicpositiononthetraderouteintheregion.Today,PetraisthemostimportanttouristattractioninJordan.(它位于山區(qū)，通道有限，在該地區(qū)的貿(mào)易路線上占有戰(zhàn)略地位。今天，Petra是約旦最重要的旅游景點(diǎn))”可知，由于位于山區(qū)通道受限的地方，Petra在該地區(qū)的貿(mào)易路線上占據(jù)著戰(zhàn)略位置，因此名垂千古。故選B。BChitaRiverawasanAmericandancer,singer,andactressbestknownforherenergeticperformancesinsuchBroadwaymusicalsasWestSideStory,Chicago,andKissoftheSpiderWoman.Rivera’sfirstperformanceswereinshowsherbrotherorganizedforproductioninthebasementoftheirhome.Shetookvoice,piano,andballetclasses,anddancebecameherfavouriteactivity.ShewonascholarshiptoGeorgeBalanchine’sSchoolofAmericanBalletinNewYorkCityandstudiedthereforthreeyears.In1952Riveraauditionedfor(面試)thetouringcompanyofCallMeMadam,washired,andspent10monthsontheroad.ReturningtoNewYork,shereplacedaprincipaldancerinGuysandDollsonBroadwayandthenjoinedthechorus(歌舞隊(duì))ofCan-Can.In1954RiveraleftchorusworkandperformedOff-BroadwayinShoestringRevue.RolesinSeventhHeaven(1955)andMr.Wonderful(1956)followed,andthenRiveralandedthepartofAnitainWestSideStory,forwhichshereceivedherfirstTonyAwardnomination.RiverafinallywonaTony,forherperformanceasAnnainTheRink(1984).Onecriticsaidthatshecommandedtheaudiencelike“aliontamerwithawhipsnapinherwalk”.In1985shewasbackonBroadwayinJerry’sGirls.ThefollowingyearRiverasufferedabrokenleginanautomobileaccident,anditwasfearedthatshewouldneverwalkagain.Aftermanymonthsofrecovery,sheeasedherwaybackintoshowbusinessbyperformingoncruiseships.In1993shereturnedtoBroadway,portrayingthefilmgoddessAurorainKissoftheSpiderWoman.HerenergeticperformanceearnedRiverahersecondTonyAward.ShereceivedadditionalTonynominationsfora2003revivalofNineandfortheautobiographicalChitaRivera:TheDancer’sLife(2005).In2015RiverareprisedherroleasthevengefulClaireZachanassianinTheVisitonBroadway,earninganotherTonynomination.Rivera’snumerousawardsincludedaKennedyCenterHonor(2002)andthePresidentialMedalofFreedom(2009).In2018shereceivedaTonyAwardforlifetimeachievement.4.WhatcanweknowaboutRivera’searlyexperiencesbefore1954?A.Herperformedwithherbrotherinthebasement.B.Shetookvoice,piano,andvariousdanceclasses.C.Shespent10monthsperformingindifferentplaces.D.ShefiredaprincipaldancerinGuysandDollsonBroadway.5.HowmanytimesdidRiverawinaTonyaccordingtothepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeRivera?A.Confidentandelegant. B.Talentedandeasygoing.C.Strong-willedandfamous. D.Strictandhardworking.7.Inwhichsectionisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Entertainment. B.Award. C.Autobiography. D.Film.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了美國著名舞蹈家、歌手和女演員ChitaRivera的生平事跡，特別是她在百老匯音樂劇中的杰出表現(xiàn)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“In1952Riveraauditionedfor(面試)thetouringcompanyofCallMeMadam,washired,andspent10monthsontheroad(1952年，Rivera為巡回演出公司《叫我貴婦人》試鏡，被聘用，并在路上度過了10個月)”可知，Rivera在1952年加入了一個巡回演出公司，在不同的地方表演了10個月。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“RiverafinallywonaTony,forherperformanceasAnnainTheRink(1984)(Rivera最終因在1984年的《溜冰場》中飾演Anna而獲得了托尼獎)”和第五段“HerenergeticperformanceearnedRiverahersecondTonyAward(她充滿活力的表演為Rivera贏得了第二個托尼獎)”以及最后一段“In2018shereceivedaTonyAwardforlifetimeachievement.(2018年，她獲得了終身成就的托尼獎)”可知，Rivera共獲得了三次托尼獎。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ThefollowingyearRiverasufferedabrokenleginanautomobileaccident,anditwasfearedthatshewouldneverwalkagain.Aftermanymonthsofrecovery,sheeasedherwaybackintoshowbusinessbyperformingoncruiseships(次年，里維拉在一場車禍中腿部骨折，一度擔(dān)心無法再次行走。經(jīng)過數(shù)月的康復(fù)，她通過在游輪上表演逐漸回到了演藝圈)”可推知，Rivera意志力強(qiáng)；根據(jù)最后一段“Rivera’snumerousawardsincludedaKennedyCenterHonor(2002)andthePresidentialMedalofFreedom(2009).In2018shereceivedaTonyAwardforlifetimeachievement(里維拉的眾多獎項(xiàng)包括肯尼迪中心榮譽(yù)獎（2002年）和總統(tǒng)自由勛章（2009年）。2018年，她因終身成就獲得了托尼獎)”可推知，她得了很多獎，所以也有名氣，故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ChitaRiverawasanAmericandancer,singer,andactressbestknownforherenergeticperformancesinsuchBroadwaymusicalsasWestSideStory,Chicago,andKissoftheSpiderWoman.(奇塔·里維拉是一位美國舞者、歌手和演員，以她在百老匯音樂劇《西區(qū)故事》、《芝加哥》和《蜘蛛女之吻》中充滿活力的表演而聞名)”、第四段“RiverafinallywonaTony,forherperformanceasAnnainTheRink(1984)(Rivera最終因在1984年的《溜冰場》中飾演Anna而獲得了托尼獎)”、第五段“HerenergeticperformanceearnedRiverahersecondTonyAward(她充滿活力的表演為Rivera贏得了第二個托尼獎)”以及最后一段“In2018shereceivedaTonyAwardforlifetimeachievement.(2018年，她獲得了終身成就的托尼獎)”可知，本文是介紹Rivera生前的事，而她是舞蹈家、歌手、演員。由此推知，本文最有可能出自娛樂欄目。故選A項(xiàng)。CItisnaturaltocompareourselvestoothersandtogetcaughtinamentalcomparisonloop,andyetthisseldomisbeneficial.Youmayhaveheardtheexpression“Comparisonisthethiefofjoy.”Tome,thisistrueasIhavefounditisquitedifficulttocomparemyselftoothersandfeeljoyatthesametime.Comparisonnotonlyrobsusofjoy,butitcanalsofuelself-criticismandalackofself-acceptance.Typically,comparisonleadstoperceivingothersassuperiortoyouinsomewayandfeelinginadequateorinferior.“Iamnotassuccessful,competent,attractiveastheyare.”Whydon’tIhavewhattheyhave?Weusecomparisonasanavenueforself-criticism,“What’swrongwithme?Imustbeaninadequateloser.”Thishindersself-acceptance.Comparisonisdeceptive(誤導(dǎo)的).Ittellsusthatifwemeettheexpectations,loseweight,getapromotion,orbuythehouse,wewillfeelbetter,calmer,moreself-assured,andstopcomparingourselves.Thismaybetemporarilytrue,yet,acomparisonisaninternalprocessthatisultimatelybasedonourthoughtsandsenseofself,notexternalcircumstances.Wecanalwaysfindsomethingelsetocompare,anotherexpectationwetellourselveswearenotmeeting.Tostopcomparingourselvestoothers,wehavetorecognizethatthecomparisongameisunwinnable(andexhausting)andstopplaying.Toshiftfrombeingguidedbycomparisontobeingguidedbyyourvalues.Valuesareantidotestocomparison.Reflectinguponandbeingawareofyourvalues,andaligning(使一致)behaviorsanddecisionswithyourvalues,highlightsandreinforceswhatistrulyimportanttoyouandcansolidifyyoursenseofself-identityandself-acceptance.Thisdoesnotmeanweignorethingsthatwemaywanttochange.Itmeansthesechangesandgoalsarebasedonvaluesnotcomparisontoothers,andnotrelevanttoself-acceptance,weacceptourselvesregardless.Behaviorsanddecisionsareamatterofpersonalchoice,notameanstomeasureuptoothersorarequirementforacceptance.Self-acceptanceisn’taboutfixinganythingaboutyourself,itisaboutaffirmingwhoyouare,today.8.Whatisthenegativeeffectofcomparison?A.Itresultsincriticismfromotherpeople.B.Itharmsourconfidenceanddignity.C.Itmakesusgiveupworkinghard.D.Ithindersourroadstosuccess.9.Whyiscomparisonmisleadingaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Becauseitisaninternalprocessdependingonourexpectations.B.Becausetherearesomanythingswaitingforustocompare.C.Becausewesethighstandardforourselvesallthetime.D.Becauseweneverstopcomparingdespitetemporarysatisfaction.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph4mostprobablymean?A.Solutions. B.Necessities. C.Reasons. D.Suggestions.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Comparisonreduceourvalues B.AcceptyourownbehaviorsanddecisionsC.Stoptryingtomeasureuptoothers D.Whyisitunnecessarytocompare?【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述了和他人做比較給自己帶來的不利影響，闡述了為什么和他人做比較是誤導(dǎo)人的，最后提出倡導(dǎo):不要和別人做比較，要根據(jù)自己的價值觀做出行為和決定?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Typically,comparisonleadstoperceivingothersassuperiortoyouinsomewayandfeelinginadequateorinferior.

(通常情況下，攀比會讓你覺得別人在某些方面比你優(yōu)越，并感到不足或自卑)”可知，比較會傷害自信和自尊。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Comparisonisdeceptive(誤導(dǎo)的).Ittellsusthatifwemeettheexpectations,loseweight,getapromotion,orbuythehouse,wewillfeelbetter,calmer,moreself-assured,andstopcomparingourselves.Thismaybetemporarilytrue,yet,acomparisonisaninternalprocessthatisultimatelybasedonourthoughtsandsenseofself,notexternalcircumstances.Wecanalwaysfindsomethingelsetocompare,anotherexpectationwetellourselveswearenotmeeting.(比較是具有誤導(dǎo)性的。它告訴我們，如果我們達(dá)到預(yù)期，減肥，升職，或者買房子，我們會感覺更好，更平靜，更自信，不再比較自己。這可能暫時是正確的，然而，比較是一個內(nèi)部過程，最終基于我們的思想和自我意識，而不是外部環(huán)境。我們總能找到其他的東西來比較，我們告訴自己我們沒有達(dá)到的另一個期望)”可推知，“比較”具有誤導(dǎo)性，因?yàn)槲覀冇肋h(yuǎn)不會停止攀比，盡管有暫時的滿足。。故選D?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后面的內(nèi)容“Reflectinguponandbeingawareofyourvalues,andaligning(使一致)behaviorsanddecisionswithyourvalues,highlightsandreinforceswhatistrulyimportanttoyouandcansolidifyyoursenseofself-identityandself-acceptance.(反思并意識到你的價值觀，將行為和決定與你的價值觀相一致，突出并強(qiáng)化對你來說真正重要的東西，并能鞏固你的自我認(rèn)同感和自我接納感)”可知，反思并且意識到你自己的價值觀，讓你的行為和決定與價值觀一致，也就是說，行為和決定不再是通過與別人比較做出來的，而是基于自身價值觀，所以，價值觀是與他人做比較的解毒劑（解決方案）。由此可知，劃線詞與A選項(xiàng)“Solutions.(解決辦法)”為同義詞。故選A?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章鼓勵人們停止與他人比較，因?yàn)檫@會剝奪我們的快樂，并導(dǎo)致自我批評和不接受自己，即全文都在闡述與別人做比較的不好之處，文中也給出了解決辦法，落腳點(diǎn)就是讓我們停止和別人做比較。由此可知，C選項(xiàng)“Stoptryingtomeasureuptoothers.(不要試圖達(dá)到別人的標(biāo)準(zhǔn))”概括文章的主要內(nèi)容，適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選C。DApersonsufferingfromparalysis(癱瘓)wasabletoindependentlydrinkwaterbyusinghisbraintocontrolaspecialgloveservingashishand.Itsoundslikemagic,doesn’tit?Thiswasarecentbreakthroughinbrain-machineinterface(BMI)technologybyateamofChinesescientistsanddoctors.BMIreferstocreatingaconnectionbetweenthehumanbrainandexternaldevices,makingdirectcommunicationbetweenthebrainandcomputers.Forparalyzedpeople,ithelpscontrolthebodythroughthoughtsinthebraincortex(大腦皮層)anddosimplethingsbythemselves.OnOct24,2023,theteamcompletedthefirstclinicaltrialonthepatient,usingwirelessminimallyinvasive(微創(chuàng)的)BMIimplantation(植入).Twocoin-sizedBMIprocessorswereimplantedintothepatient’sskull(顱骨),successfullyreceivingneuralsignals(神經(jīng)信號)fromthebrain.Afterthreemonthsofhomerehabilitation(康復(fù))training,thepatientcannowusehisbrainsignalstocontrolaspecialglovepoweredbyairpressure.Thishelpshimdothingslikedrinkingwaterindependently.Thesignificanceoftheprojectisthatthepatient’sneuraltissuewasnotdamagedduringtheprocess,whereaspreviousattemptsmayhavesuchrisks.Italsousesawirelesspowersupply,meaningthattheimplanteddevicedoesnotrequireabattery.BMIisnowmainlyappliedinthemedicalfieldtohelpimprovethequalityoflifeforthosewhohavetroublemovingorspeakingduetobrain-relatedissues.Additionally,BMIhassimpleapplicationsforhealthyindividuals,suchasmonitoringattentionspan,fatigue(疲勞),andsleep,aswellasservingasasimpleinteractivegamingdevice.InChina,BMItechnologyisstillintheearlystagesofresearchanddevelopment,withnoproductsavailableyetonthemarket.Somepeopleareworriedthatpsychologicallyexperimentsmayaffecttheautonomy(自主性)andevenpersonalityofthepatients.Meanwhile,ethicalconcerns(倫理問題)relatedtoBMIusersalsoneedtobeaddressed.Theseincludepatientprivacyandwhetherthepatienthasaclearunderstandingofwhatisinvolvedwhenagreeingtotakepartintheexperiment.12.WhatisthemainfocusofBMItechnology?A.Advancinghumancommunication.B.Developingwirelessneuralsignalreception.C.Enhancingtheconnectionbetweenthebrainanddevices.D.Improvinginteractionbetweenparalyzedindividuals.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheBMIimplantationtrialmentionedinthearticle?A.Thepatientcouldcontrolaspecialglovetomove.B.TheBMIprocessorsusedaretoosmalltobeseenbythenakedeye.C.Thepatient’sneuraltissuesweredamagedduringtheimplantation.D.SignalsfromthewholebodywerereceivedbytheBMIprocessors.14.WhatisanimportantfeatureoftheimplantedBMIdevice?A.Minimallyinvasivewiredimplantation.B.Integrationofairpressuretechnology.C.Applicationinsimpleinteractivegaming.D.Useofwirelesspowerinsteadofbatterypower.15.WhataretheconcernsmentionedaboutBMItechnology?A.Ethicalissuesrelatedtopatientprivacy.B.Psychologicaleffectsonhealthyindividuals.C.Potentialphysicalimpactsforpatients.D.ThehighpriceofBMIproductsonthemarket.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了BMI技術(shù)應(yīng)用于幫助癱瘓患者，文章也介紹了該技術(shù)的優(yōu)勢以及該技術(shù)仍在開發(fā)階段?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“BMIreferstocreatingaconnectionbetweenthehumanbrainandexternaldevices,makingdirectcommunicationbetweenthebrainandcomputers.(腦機(jī)接口是指在人腦與外部設(shè)備之間建立連接，實(shí)現(xiàn)大腦與計(jì)算機(jī)之間的直接通信)”可知，BMI技術(shù)主要在人腦和外部設(shè)備之間建立聯(lián)系，使大腦和計(jì)算機(jī)之間進(jìn)行通信。故選C?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Afterthreemonthsofhomerehabilitation(康復(fù))training,thepatientcannowusehisbrainsignalstocontrolaspecialglovepoweredbyairpressure.Thishelpshimdothingslikedrinkingwaterindependently.(經(jīng)過三個月的居家康復(fù)訓(xùn)練，這位患者現(xiàn)在能夠使用他的大腦信號來控制一個由氣壓驅(qū)動的特殊手套。這幫助他能夠獨(dú)立地做一些事情，比如喝水)”可知，BMI技術(shù)可以幫助病人用他的大腦信號來控制一個由氣壓驅(qū)動的特殊手套。故選A?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thesignificanceoftheprojectisthatthepatient’sneuraltissuewasnotdamagedduringtheprocess,whereaspreviousattemptsmayhavesuchrisks.Italsousesawirelesspowersupply,meaningthattheimplanteddevicedoesnotrequireabattery.(該項(xiàng)目的意義在于，在整個過程中患者的神經(jīng)組織沒有受到損傷，而之前的嘗試可能會存在這種風(fēng)險。此外，它還使用了無線供電方式，這意味著植入的設(shè)備不需要電池)”可知，BMI設(shè)備使用的是無線供電。故選D?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Meanwhile,ethicalconcerns(倫理問題)relatedtoBMIusersalsoneedtobeaddressed.Theseincludepatientprivacyandwhetherthepatienthasaclearunderstandingofwhatisinvolvedwhenagreeingtotakepartintheexperiment.(同時，與BMI用戶相關(guān)的倫理問題也需要被解決。這些問題包括病人隱私以及病人在同意參與實(shí)驗(yàn)時是否清楚了解所涉及的內(nèi)容)”可知，關(guān)于BMI技術(shù)的擔(dān)憂是與患者隱私相關(guān)的倫理問題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wanttofindouthowyoucanlearnanewlanguageasfastaspossible?Ifyoucommittoyournewlanguage,workhard,andhaveanopenmindaboutmakingmistakes,youcangofrombasicconversationalskillstofluencywithouttheneedforexpensiveclassesandyearsofdedicatedstudy.____16____Watchshowsormovies.____17____Possiblytheeasiestthingyoucandoiswatchtelevisionshowsormoviesinthelanguageyouaretryingtolearn.Tomakethingseasier,trytowatchshowsormovieswhoseplotsyouarealreadyfamiliarwith—likekids’cartoonsordubbedversionsofEnglishmovie.Knowingtheplotswillhelpyoutoidentifythemeaningsofwordsandphrases.____18____Studysmarter,notharder.Masteringeverydayconversationwillletyouhitthegroundrunning.It’smoreimportanttomasterbasicphrasesyou’llusefrequentlythanitistostartoffbylearningthealphabetortheperfectsentencestructure.Forexample,youcanlearnphraseslike:Hello,Goodbye,Howareyou?,I’mdoingwell,Whatisyourname?,Mynameis…,andsoon.Don’tworryaboutperfectgrammar.____19____Thereasonwhymostpeoplecan’tremembermostofthelanguagetheyspentyearslearninginschoolisthatschoolcurriculatendtofocusahugeamountoftimeonlearninggrammarandverylittletimeonspeech.____20____Thespecificsofgrammarwillcomelater.A.Learnhowtogreet.B.Learnbasicphrases.C.We’llletyouinontheeasiestlanguage-learningsecrets.D.Focusonconveyingamessageandbeingunderstandable.E.Languagelearnersareafraidofbeinglaughedatbylisteners.F.Ifyouwanttolearnalanguagequickly,youshouldlearnhowtotalkfirst.G.Immersioncanhelpyouquicklyimproveyourlisteningandspeakingskills.【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.D20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何快速學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言。關(guān)鍵在于投入時間和精力，保持開放的心態(tài)，不怕犯錯誤。【16題詳析】根據(jù)前文“

Ifyoucommittoyournewlanguage,workhard,andhaveanopenmindaboutmakingmistakes,youcangofrombasicconversationalskillstofluencywithouttheneedforexpensiveclassesandyearsofdedicatedstudy.

(如果你致力于你的新語言，努力學(xué)習(xí)，并對犯錯誤持開放的態(tài)度，你可以從基本的會話技能到流利，而不需要昂貴的課程和多年的專門學(xué)習(xí))”可知，如果準(zhǔn)備學(xué)門新的語言，努力學(xué)、不怕犯錯誤就會掌握基本技能，變得熟練，而且不用花錢上課。因此后文應(yīng)該介紹具體學(xué)習(xí)語言的策略和方法。C選項(xiàng)“We’llletyouinontheeasiestlanguage-learningsecrets.(我們將告訴你最簡單的語言學(xué)習(xí)秘訣)”承上啟下，引出下文學(xué)習(xí)語言的建議和秘訣。故選C?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Watchshowsormovies.(看節(jié)目或電影)”以及后文“Possiblytheeasiestthingyoucandoiswatchtelevisionshowsormoviesinthelanguageyouaretryingtolearn.

(也許你能做的最簡單的事情就是看你正在學(xué)習(xí)的語言的電視節(jié)目或電影)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)通過看節(jié)目或者看電影的方式來學(xué)習(xí)語言。G選項(xiàng)“Immersioncanhelpyouquicklyimproveyourlisteningandspeakingskills.(沉浸式學(xué)習(xí)可以幫助你快速提高聽說能力)”中的“沉浸式學(xué)習(xí)”方式與標(biāo)題中的“看節(jié)目或者看電影”形成呼應(yīng)即沉浸式學(xué)習(xí)指的事觀看電視節(jié)目或者電影，這是最簡單的學(xué)習(xí)語言的方式，該選項(xiàng)符合語境。故選G。【18題詳析】該空為小標(biāo)題即本段的段旨。根據(jù)后文“

It’smoreimportanttomasterbasicphrasesyou’llusefrequentlythanitistostartoffbylearningthealphabetortheperfectsentencestructure.

(掌握你經(jīng)常使用的基本短語比從學(xué)習(xí)字母表或完美的句子結(jié)構(gòu)開始更重要)”可知，本段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是學(xué)習(xí)語言過程中學(xué)習(xí)基本短語的重要性。B選項(xiàng)“Learnbasicphrases.(學(xué)習(xí)基本短語)”概括本段段旨，符合語境。故選B?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Thereasonwhymostpeoplecan’tremembermostofthelanguagetheyspentyearslearninginschoolisthatschoolcurriculatendtofocusahugeamountoftimeonlearninggrammarandverylittletimeonspeech.

(大多數(shù)人之所以記不住在學(xué)校里花了幾年時間學(xué)習(xí)的大部分語言，是因?yàn)閷W(xué)校課程往往把大量的時間放在學(xué)習(xí)語法上，而很少花時間在學(xué)習(xí)口語上)”可知，學(xué)校課程過多關(guān)注語法、不怎么關(guān)注說話表達(dá)，造成很多人記不起學(xué)過的語言。所以前文應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)的是不要過多關(guān)注于大量的語法上，在語言學(xué)習(xí)過程中應(yīng)該專注于傳達(dá)讓人理解的信息。D選項(xiàng)“Focusonconveyingamessageandbeingunderstandable.(專注于傳達(dá)信息和讓人理解)”與下文呼應(yīng)，符合語境。故選D。【20題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Thespecificsofgrammarwillcomelater.(語法的細(xì)節(jié)稍后再講)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)之后要注意語法的細(xì)節(jié)。設(shè)空處應(yīng)該指出在學(xué)習(xí)語言過程中，應(yīng)該先注意什么。F選項(xiàng)“Ifyouwanttolearnalanguagequickly,youshouldlearnhowtotalkfirst.(如果你想快速學(xué)會一門語言，你應(yīng)該先學(xué)會如何說話)”指出，應(yīng)該先學(xué)會如何表達(dá)，如何說話，與下文形成對應(yīng)，符合語境。故選F。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Fortyyearsago,Mrs.Austenwasmyfirst-gradeteacher,anoldladywithsalt-and-pepperhair,firmbutkind,patientand____21____.Sheletusbakegingerbreadmenintheschoolcafeteria—adelightful____22____thatamazedme.Andwheneverwereadthe“JackandJanet”books,shewouldn’tlettheotherkids____23____myclassmateJackorme.ButIcametotruly____24____Mrs.Austenwhenadress-updaywas____25____.Onthatday,wewereencouragedtowearclothesinthe____26____ofthemid-1800s.Mymother,asuperbtailor,madeapioneer-styledressforme.Iwassoproud____27____itasIwalkedtoschoolthatday.WhenIgotthere,however,Iwastheonlyoneinmyclasswhohaddressedup,feelingkindof____28____.Mrs.Austenoohedandaahedovermy____29____andthenwenttoheroffice.Itdidn’ttakelongbeforeshe_____30_____inafrontier-styledress!Sheexplainedthatshehadaskedherhusbandtobringthecostume.Wemovedawaytwoyearslater,andIstill_____31_____thatInevertoldMrs.Austenhow_____32_____Iwastoher,ateacherwhowentoutofherway,andeven_____33_____herhusband’shelp,tokeepalittlegirlfromfeeling_____34_____.Ihadmanywonderfulteachersthroughouttheyears,butMrs.Austenhasalwayshelda(n)_____35_____placeinmyheart.21.A.neighborly B.cowardly C.grandmotherly D.scholarly22.A.treat B.view C.journey D.story23.A.callon B.laughat C.relateto D.engagewith24.A.remember B.approach C.believe D.appreciate25.A.appointed B.scheduled C.established D.canceled26.A.exhibition B.course C.style D.show27.A.making B.wearing C.holding D.owning28.A.contented B.frightened C.embarrassed D.disappointed29.A.cookies B.present C.material D.costume30.A.reappeared B.displayed C.announced D.modeled31.A.pretend B.assume C.imagine D.regret32.A.dedicated B.significant C.attached D.grateful33.A.deserve B.sought C.offered D.declined34.A.atease B.inorder C.outofplace D.undercontrol35.A.special B.typical C.obvious D.ideal【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.B26.C27.B28.C29.D30.A31.D32.D33.B34.C35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者對曾經(jīng)老師的回憶，描述了和老師之間的一段溫馨而深刻的師生關(guān)系?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：四十年前，Austen夫人是我的一年級老師，一位頭發(fā)花白、堅(jiān)定而和藹、耐心又慈祥的老太太。A.neighborly友好的；B.cowardly懦弱的、膽小的；C.grandmotherly慈祥的；D.scholarly學(xué)術(shù)性的、學(xué)者派頭的。根據(jù)空前的“kind,patient”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，Austen夫人是一位慈祥的老師。故選C?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她讓我們在學(xué)校的食堂烤姜餅人——這是一種令人愉快的款待，讓我大吃一驚。A.treat款待；B.view觀點(diǎn)；C.journey旅程；D.story故事。根據(jù)上文的“bakegingerbreadmen”可知，老師帶學(xué)生在烤姜餅人，這是一種令人愉快的款待。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：每當(dāng)我們讀《杰克和珍妮特》的故事時，她不會讓其他孩子嘲笑我的同學(xué)Jack或我。A.callon號召；B.laughat嘲笑；C.relateto有關(guān)、涉及；D.engagewith與……接洽、銜接。根據(jù)空前“wheneverwereadthe“JackandJanet”books”可推測，作者的名字應(yīng)該是Janet，而根據(jù)常理可知，小孩可能會因?yàn)樽约旱耐瑢W(xué)和故事書中人物同名而嘲笑同學(xué)。根據(jù)上文可知，這位老師非常的有愛心，由此可知，她會阻止自己的學(xué)生這樣做。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，當(dāng)學(xué)校安排了一次裝扮日時，我才真正感激Austen夫人。A.remember記得；B.approach接近；C.believe相信；D.appreciate欣賞、感激。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容以及“ateacherwhowentoutofherway,andeven________herhusband’shelp,tokeepalittlegirlfromfeeling________.”可知，作者非常感激自己的老師曾經(jīng)為她所做的一切，保護(hù)了一個女孩的自尊心。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，當(dāng)學(xué)校安排了一次裝扮日時，我真正感受到了Austen夫人的特別。A.appointed任命、委派；B.scheduled安排；C.established建立；D.canceled取消。根據(jù)下文“Onthatday,wewereencouragedtowearclothesinthe_______ofthemid-1800s.”可知，學(xué)校安排了一次裝扮日。故選B。【26題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那一天，我們被鼓勵穿19世紀(jì)中期風(fēng)格的衣服。A.exhibition展覽；B.course課程；C.style風(fēng)格；D.show表演、展覽。根據(jù)下文“Mymother,asuperbtailor,madeapioneer-styledressforme.”可知，學(xué)校鼓勵學(xué)生在裝扮日穿19世紀(jì)中期風(fēng)格的衣服。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那天我穿著它去上學(xué)，我感到很自豪。A.making制作；B.wearing穿戴；C.holding持有、保持；D.owning擁有。根據(jù)上文“Mymother,asuperbtailor,madeapioneer-styledressforme.”以及下文“Iwastheonlyoneinmyclasswhohaddressedup”可知，作者是穿著媽媽所做的裙子去了學(xué)校。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)我是班里唯一一個裝扮過的學(xué)生，這讓我感到有點(diǎn)尷尬。A.contented滿意的；B.frightened害怕的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)空前“Iwastheonlyoneinmyclasswhohaddressedup”可知，作者是班里唯一一個穿著19世紀(jì)中期風(fēng)格裙子的人，根據(jù)常理可知，作者此時感到有點(diǎn)尷尬。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Austen夫人對我的服裝嘖嘖稱奇，然后去了她的辦公室。A.cookies餅干；B.present禮物；C.material物質(zhì)；D.costume服裝。根據(jù)上文可知，作者穿著媽媽做的19世紀(jì)中期風(fēng)格的裙子，由此可知，Austen是對作者的服裝嘖嘖稱奇。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：沒過多久，她又出現(xiàn)了，穿著一件邊疆風(fēng)格的裙子！A.reappeared再出現(xiàn)；B.displayed顯示、表現(xiàn)；C.announced通知；D.modeled模仿、做模型。根據(jù)上文“Mrs.Austenoohedandaahedovermy________andthenwenttoheroffice.”可知，Austen夫人去了辦公室，由此可知，空處指的是她穿著一件邊疆風(fēng)格的裙子再次出現(xiàn)了。故選A?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年后我們搬走了，我至今仍感到遺憾，我從未對Austen夫人說過我是多么感激她，這位老師不僅費(fèi)盡心思，甚至還請她丈夫幫忙，讓一個小女孩不會感到格格不入。A.pretend假裝；B.assume假定、設(shè)想；C.imagine想象；D.regret遺憾。根據(jù)空后“InevertoldMrs.Austenhow________Iwastoher”可知，作者并未向老師表達(dá)自己的感激，由此可知，作者感到很遺憾。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年后我們搬走了，我至今仍感到遺憾，我從未對Austen夫人說過我是多么感激她，這位老師不僅費(fèi)盡心思，甚至還請她丈夫幫忙，讓一個小女孩不會感到格格不入。A.dedicated專注的；B.significant重要的；C.attached附加的；D.grateful感激的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Austen老師看到只有作者一人穿了19世紀(jì)風(fēng)格的衣服，為了保護(hù)一個小女孩的自尊心，老師讓丈夫?yàn)樽约核蛠砹四莻€時代的服裝，并且穿上從而讓作者不會感到尷尬。由此可推測，作者對老師充滿了感激。故選D。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年后我們搬走了，我至今仍感到遺憾，我從未對Austen夫人說過我是多么感激她，這位老師不僅費(fèi)盡心思，甚至還請她丈夫幫忙，讓一個小女孩不會感到格格不入。A.deserved值得；B.sought尋找；C.offered提供；D.declined下降、拒絕。根據(jù)上文“Sheexplainedthatshehadaskedherhusbandtobringthecostume.”可知，Austen老師當(dāng)時是向自己的丈夫?qū)で髱椭?。故選B。【34題詳析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：兩年后我們搬走了，我至今仍感到遺憾，我從未對Austen夫人說過我是多么感激她，這位老師不僅費(fèi)盡心思，甚至還請她丈夫幫忙，讓一個小女孩不會感到格格不入。A.atease輕松地；B.inorder整齊、秩序井然；C.outofplace格格不入、不相稱的；D.undercontrol在控制下。根據(jù)上文“WhenIgotthere,however,Iwastheonlyoneinmyclasswhohaddressedup,feelingkindof________.”可知，當(dāng)時只有作者一人穿著19世紀(jì)風(fēng)格的衣服，由此可知，當(dāng)時的作者感到自己與其他同學(xué)格格不入，而幸虧Austen老師，作者才沒有這種感覺。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些年來，我遇到過許多優(yōu)秀的老師，但Austen夫人在我心中一直占據(jù)著一個特殊的位置。A.special特殊的；B.typical典型的；C.obvious明顯的；D.ideal理想的。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知