2024-2025學(xué)年安徽省天一大聯(lián)考高三下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1安徽省天一大聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABangladesh,officiallyknownasthePeople’sRepublicofBangladesh,isaSouthAsiancountry.Ithasarichculturalheritage,deeplyinfluencedbyitshistory,religion,andtraditions.RatargulSwamp(沼澤)ForestRatargulSwampForest,anaturalwonderinBangladesh,isaplaceofremarkablebeauty.ItistheonlyswampforestlocatedinBangladesh.Fortourists,aboatridethroughtheforestisamust-doexperience.Asyouglidethroughthewaterways,youcanwatchuniqueanimalsupclose.Thelocalcommunitiesaroundtheforesthavetraditionalfishingandfarmingpractices.ShuvolongWaterfallItissituatednearShuvolongBazar,25kmawayfromRangamaticity.ItisinBaluKhaliUnion,Rangamati,andcanbereachedbyboatasithasnoroadconnectiontothenearbymaintown.Thewaterfallissurroundedbylushgreeneryandhighhills.TheperiodfromNovembertoMarchisthebesttimetovisit.Cox’sBazarItisatownonthesoutheastcoastofBangladesh.It’sknownforitsverylong,sandybeachfront,stretchingfromSeaBeachinthenorthtoKolatoliBeachinthesouth.Ithasthelongestnaturalseabeachintheworld,stretchingfor120km.TheCox’sBazarShahiMosque,isabeautifulexampleoftraditionalBengaliarchitecture.St.Martin’sIslandItisasmallislandinthenortheasternpartoftheBayofBengal,about9kmsouthofthetipoftheCox’sBazar-Teknafpeninsula,andformingthesouthernmostpartofBangladesh.Ithasanareaofabout3kmandapopulationof3,700.Now,153speciesofseaweeds,240speciesoffish,120speciesofbirdsand29speciesofmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)arerecordedhere.1.WhatcanpeopledowhenvisitingRatargulSwampForest?A.Hikethroughthelongforestpaths. B.Enjoyaboatridetoobserveanimals.C.Experiencethetraditionalfishingpractice. D.Campovernightinthemiddleoftheswamp.2.WhatcanweknowaboutSt.Martin’sIsland?A.Ithasrichwildlife. B.Ithasnoresidentsthere.C.Itisconnectedtothemainlandbyaroad. D.ItisinthenorthernmostpointoftheBayofBengal.3.Wherewilltravelerswholikethebeachchoosetogo?A.RatargulSwampForest. B.ShuvolongWaterfall.C.St.Martin’sIsland. D.Cox’sBazar.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了孟加拉國(guó)的一些值得一去的旅游點(diǎn)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RatargulSwampForest介紹中的“Fortourists,aboatridethroughtheforestisamust-doexperience.Asyouglidethroughthewaterways,youcanwatchuniqueanimalsupclose.(對(duì)于游客來(lái)說(shuō)，乘船穿越森林是必做的體驗(yàn)。當(dāng)你在水道中滑行時(shí)，你可以近距離觀看獨(dú)特的動(dòng)物)”可知，在參觀RatargulSwampForest時(shí)，人們可以乘船觀賞稀有動(dòng)物。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)St.Martin’sIsland介紹中的“Now,153speciesofseaweeds,240speciesoffish,120speciesofbirdsand29speciesofmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物)arerecordedhere.(現(xiàn)在，這里記錄了153種海藻，240種魚類，120種鳥類和29種哺乳動(dòng)物)”可知，St.Martin’sIsland有豐富的野生動(dòng)植物。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cox’sBazar介紹中的“ItisatownonthesoutheastcoastofBangladesh.It’sknownforitsverylong,sandybeachfront,stretchingfromSeaBeachinthenorthtoKolatoliBeachinthesouth.(它是孟加拉國(guó)東南海岸的一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。它以其長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的沙灘而聞名，從北部的海灘一直延伸到南部的科拉托利海灘)”可知，喜歡海灘的游客會(huì)選擇去Cox’sBazar。故選D。BDeoKato,anathlete,hasrunthousandsofmilestohelpmakethechangeshewantstoseeintheworld.KatowasborninUganda,andmovedtoEnglandatage10.He’susedtorunning,andnormallyworksasarunningcoach.OnDecember22,KatobecamethefirstpersontorunfromCapeTown,SouthAfricatoLondon,England.Katowantedtocallattentiontothestrugglesofimmigrants(移民),andtheracismtheyoftenface.In2020,Katobegana381-dayprogramofrunningatleast6.2miles(10km)daily.Thateffortwasmeanttocallattentiontoracism.Hechose381daysbecausethat’showlongAfricanAmericanswerestoppedbythebussysteminMontgomery,Alabamainthe1950s,fightingtobetreatedfairly.KatohopedtherunfromCapeTowntoLondonwouldalsotake381days.Instead,theroughly8,000-mile(12,875-km)tripwounduptaking518days.HesetoffonJuly24,2023,startingatamonumenthonoringNelsonMandela.Forthenextyearandfivemonths,KatorannorththroughAfricaandEurope.Heranthroughdangerousplaceswherewarswerebeingfought.Attimeshegotsick.HewasevenputinprisoninSouthSudan.Healsofacedracism,especiallyinEurope.ButKatoalsohadmanygoodexperiences.Insomeplaceschildrenranalongwithhimformiles.LotsofsupportersshoweduptogreethimwhenhefinallyarrivedinLondon.Recently,Katowasaskedifhewouldencourageanyoneelsetotryit.“Definitelynot,”hereplied.Butthatdoesn’tmeanhe’llgiveuprunning.InSeptember,he’splanningonrunninga153-mile(246-km)raceinGreece.4.WhydidKatostarttorun?A.Tomakehimselfstrongenough.B.Tofollowhisjobrequirement.C.Toexploredifferentculturesalongtheway.D.Todrawpeople’sattentiontounfairness.5.WhatchallengedidKatofaceduringhisrun?A.Lackingfinancialsupport. B.Encounteringextremeweather.C.Runninginareasatwar. D.Havingproblemsunderstandinglocals.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeKato?A.Humorousandinspiring. B.Responsibleanddetermined.C.Creativeandconfident. D.Braveandconsiderate.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TheachievementDeoKatomadeinrunning.B.Thedifficultiesandjoysofbeingarunningcoach.C.DeoKato’srunningjourneyfromCapeTowntoLondon.D.DeoKato’sinfluenceinfightingracismandimmigration.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.C【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了運(yùn)動(dòng)員DeoKato從南非開普敦跑到英國(guó)倫敦的經(jīng)歷及意義?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Katowantedtocallattentiontothestrugglesofimmigrants(移民),andtheracismtheyoftenface.(Kato想讓人們關(guān)注移民的掙扎和他們經(jīng)常面臨的種族主義)”及第四段中“In2020,Katobegana381-dayprogramofrunningatleast6.2miles(10km)daily.Thateffortwasmeanttocallattentiontoracism.(2020年，Kato開始了一項(xiàng)為期381天的計(jì)劃，每天至少跑6.2英里(10公里)。這項(xiàng)努力旨在引起人們對(duì)種族主義的關(guān)注)”可知，Kato開始跑步是為了讓人們關(guān)注移民所面臨的困境以及他們常遭遇的種族主義，也就是關(guān)注不公平現(xiàn)象。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中“Heranthroughdangerousplaceswherewarswerebeingfought.Attimeshegotsick.HewasevenputinprisoninSouthSudan.(他跑過了正在發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的危險(xiǎn)地區(qū)。有時(shí)他還會(huì)生病。他甚至曾在南蘇丹被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄)”可知，Kato在跑步過程中面臨了在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)地區(qū)跑步的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“Katowantedtocallattentiontothestrugglesofimmigrants(移民),andtheracismtheyoftenface.(Kato想讓人們關(guān)注移民的掙扎和他們經(jīng)常面臨的種族主義)”可知，Kato通過跑步來(lái)喚起人們對(duì)移民困境和種族主義等重要社會(huì)問題的關(guān)注，他是有責(zé)任感的；在跑步過程中他面臨諸多困難，如戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)地區(qū)、生病、被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄、遭遇種族主義等，但他沒有放棄，最終完成了行程，說(shuō)明他是堅(jiān)定的。因此，選項(xiàng)B“負(fù)責(zé)任和堅(jiān)定的”最能描述Kato。故選B?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。文章開篇介紹了運(yùn)動(dòng)員DeoKato跑步是為了帶來(lái)改變，接著講述了他從南非開普敦跑到英國(guó)倫敦的經(jīng)歷，包括開始跑步的原因、跑步過程中面臨的困難和一些好的經(jīng)歷，最后提到他之后的跑步計(jì)劃。因此，選項(xiàng)C“DeoKato從開普敦到倫敦的跑步旅程”最能概括文章的主要內(nèi)容。故選C。CForyears,therehasbeenapushtorecogniseobesity(過度肥胖)asadiseaseitselfratherthanjustasariskfactorforotherthings,suchasdiabetes,heartdisease,strokesandsomecancers.Whileobesitycanleadtopoorhealth,manyobeseindividualsremainhealthy.Thissuggestsobesityaloneshouldnotbeconsideredanillness.Untiltwoyearsago,treatmentsforobesitywerelimitedtobariatricsurgery(減肥手術(shù))orold-fashionedapproachofeatinglessandexercisingmore.However,thearrivalofGLP-1weight-lossdrugs,suchassemaglutide(Wegovy),changedthat.Thesedrugsraisedaquestionaboutwhoshouldbetreatedforobesity.Agroupof56doctors,knownastheLancetCommission,developedabetterwayofdiagnosing(診斷)obesity,distinguishingwhenitshouldbetreatedasadisease.Traditionally,obesityismeasuredbybodymassindex(BMI),calculatedbydividingaperson’sweightbythesquareoftheirheight.ObesityisdefinedasaBMIover30.However,BMIdoesnottakeaccountoffatdistributionormusclemass,andsomeindividualswithhighBMIsshownosignsofillness.Todiagnosetheirnewlydefineddisease,whichtheycall“clinicalobesity”,thecommissionersrequiretwothings:athirdmeasureofbodysize(waistcircumference,waist-to-hipratio,orwaist-to-heightratio)andobjectivesignsofreducedorganfunctionordifficultyinconductingdailyactivities.The18signsthecommissionershavelitonincludebreathlessness,heartfailure,jointpain,anddysfunctioninorgansliketheliver,heart,kidneys,andreproductivesystems.Thosewithoutthesesignsareclassifiedashaving“preclinicalobesity”,indicatinganincreasedriskofdevelopingclinicalobesitybutnotrequiringimmediatedrugtreatment.FrancescoRubino,acommissionerandaprofessoratKing’sCollege,London,believesdescribingobesityasadiseaseisasignificantshift.Thenexttaskistodeterminehowmanyofthe1billionpeopleclassifiedasobeseundertheolddefinitionqualifyasclinicallyobeseunderthenewone,estimatedtobe20%—40%.TheCommission’sapproachhasgainedsupportfrom76leadinghealthorganizationsworldwide.However,howquicklyitwillbeadoptedinmedicalpracticeisanothermatter.8.Whyshouldn’tobesityalonebeconsideredanillness?A.Itisonlyariskfactorforotherdiseases.B.Obesepeopleseldomseekmedicaladvice.C.Itdoesn’tposeahealththreattoallobesepeople.D.Obesepeoplecanregainhealthquicklybyexercising.9.Whatmakesthetraditionalwayofmeasuringobesityunreliable?A.Somenecessarycriteriaarelackinginit.B.Itdoesn’ttakeageandgenderintoaccount.C.Itfailstoemployadvancedmeasuringtools.D.Fatdistributionvariesfrompersontoperson.10.Whoaremostlikelytobeclassifiedas“clinicalobesity”?A.PeoplewhohaveaBMIover30. B.Thosewhohavesufferedobesityforlong.C.Obesepeopleexperiencingorganfailure. D.Adultshavingtroublelivingindependently.11.WhatwilltheCommissionbedevotedtonext?A.Determiningtherateofpeoplewithobesityworldwide.B.Applyingthenewapproachinhospitalsassoonaspossible.C.Collectingdataonpeoplewhohavebeendiagnosedasclinicalobesity.D.Figuringoutthenumberofpeoplemeetingthenewstandardofclinicalobesity.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了肥胖是否應(yīng)被視為一種疾病，并介紹了新的診斷方法和治療方式?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Whileobesitycanleadtopoorhealth,manyobeseindividualsremainhealthy.Thissuggestsobesityaloneshouldnotbeconsideredanillness.(雖然肥胖可能導(dǎo)致健康問題，但許多肥胖者仍然健康。這表明肥胖本身不應(yīng)被視為一種疾病)”可知，肥胖并不對(duì)所有肥胖者構(gòu)成健康威脅。故選C【9題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“However,BMIdoesnottakeaccountoffatdistributionormusclemass,andsomeindividualswithhighBMIsshownosignsofillness.(然而，BMI沒有考慮脂肪分布或肌肉量，一些BMI高的人并沒有表現(xiàn)出疾病的跡象)”可知，傳統(tǒng)的BMI測(cè)量方法缺乏必要的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選A?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Todiagnosetheirnewlydefineddisease,whichtheycall“clinicalobesity”,thecommissionersrequiretwothings:athirdmeasureofbodysize(waistcircumference,waist-to-hipratio,orwaist-to-heightratio)andobjectivesignsofreducedorganfunctionordifficultyinconductingdailyactivities.(為了診斷他們新定義的疾病，即“臨床肥胖”，委員會(huì)需要兩個(gè)條件：第三個(gè)身體尺寸的測(cè)量指標(biāo)（腰圍、腰臀比或腰高比）以及器官功能下降或日常活動(dòng)困難的客觀跡象)”可知，臨床肥胖的診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括器官功能下降。故選C?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Thenexttaskistodeterminehowmanyofthe1billionpeopleclassifiedasobeseundertheolddefinitionqualifyasclinicallyobeseunderthenewone,estimatedtobe20%—40%.(接下來(lái)的任務(wù)是確定在舊定義下被歸類為肥胖的10億人中有多少人符合新定義下的臨床肥胖標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，估計(jì)為20%—40%)”可知，委員會(huì)下一步將致力于確定符合新臨床肥胖標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的人數(shù)。故選D。DIfanimalscouldtalk,howwouldtheyexpresstheirfeelings?Whilesomepetsseemcalmandcontent,othersoftenappearmoretroubled.Sometimes,animalsmayevenappeartodisplaysomeofthesameanxiousoruncontrollablebehaviorsashumanswithmentaldisorders.Butdoanimalstrulyexperiencementalillnesseslikehumans?Questionsovertheextenttowhichanimalscanexperiencementalillnesseshaveexistedforcenturies.Whilepetownersandresearchershavebeenwonderingaboutwhatanimalsmightbethinking,modernscienceandbrainimagingareprovidingclearerinsights.Expertsnowbelievethatmanymammals,andevensomebirds,canfeelanxietyinwayssimilartohumans,thoughthosesimilaritieslikelyonlygosofar.Animaldoctorsandanimalbehaviorresearcherssayanimalscanexperiencementalillnesses,butnotinexactlythesamewayhumansdo.Forexample,whiledogsandcatsmayshowsignsofanxiety,theycan’texpresstheirfeelingslikehumanscan.Thismeansweneedtorelyontheirbehaviortoidentifyproblems.Animaldoctorsdiagnoseanxietyoruncontrollabledisordersbasedonvisiblesigns,butsincetheycan’treadanimals’minds,it’sunclearhowmanytrulyexperiencementalstatessimilartohumans.UniversityofPennsylvaniaassociateprofessorandanimaldoctorCarloSiracusabelievesanimals“absolutely”canexperiencementalillnesses.Heoftenworkswithpetsshowingaggressionordestructivebehaviorcausedbyfearorsuffering,similartoangstinhumans.Bothhumanandanimalbrainsprocessemotionsinthesamearea,despitedifferencesinsizeandcomplexity.Forinstance,dogsthatfaceneglectormajorchangesintheirenvironmentmayshowsuddenaggression,andlikehumans,petscandevelopuncontrollablebehaviors.Butsomementalillnesses,likeschizophrenia(精神分裂癥),seemuniquetohumansduetothebrain’scomplexity.StudiessuggestsuchconditionsmayresultfromspecificDNAchangesuniquetohumans.Animalsdon’tappeartofeelsocialinsecurityorhopelessnessoverabstractideas,sotheylikelydon’texperiencecertaintypesofdepression.Siracusaexplainsthismaybebecauseanimalslackadvancedbrainfunctionsforlong-termplanning.Whetheranimalshaveself-awarenessremainsadebatedandunresolvedquestion.12.Howcandoctorsidentifymentalillnessesinanimals?A.Throughlaboratorytests. B.Throughbehavioralassessments.C.Byreferringtothemedicalhistory. D.Byconductingphysicalexaminations.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“angst”inparagraph4mean?A.Anxiety. B.Pleasure. C.Surprise. D.Contentment.14.Whatmakesschizophreniaappearuniquetohumans?A.Humansareinterestedinhandlingabstractproblems.B.Animalsareunabletoexpresstheirfeelings.C.There’snoneedforanimalstomakeplans.D.Humanspossessadvancedandcomplicatedbrains.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Cananimalssufferfrommentalillnesseslikehumans?B.Howcananimalshandletheirmentalillnesses?C.Thesimilaritiesbetweenanimalandhumanmentalillnesses.D.Theuniquementalillnessesofhumans.【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.A【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為說(shuō)明文。文章探討了動(dòng)物會(huì)不會(huì)像人類一樣經(jīng)歷精神方面的疾病?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thismeansweneedtorelyontheirbehaviortoidentifyproblems.Animaldoctorsdiagnoseanxietyoruncontrollabledisordersbasedonvisiblesigns,butsincetheycan’treadanimals’minds,it’sunclearhowmanytrulyexperiencementalstatessimilartohumans.(這意味著我們需要依靠它們的行為來(lái)識(shí)別問題。動(dòng)物醫(yī)生根據(jù)可見的跡象來(lái)診斷焦慮或無(wú)法控制的疾病，但由于他們無(wú)法讀懂動(dòng)物的思想，目前尚不清楚有多少動(dòng)物真正體驗(yàn)到與人類相似的精神狀態(tài))”可知，醫(yī)生是通過觀察動(dòng)物的行為來(lái)確定它們是否有精神疾病。故選B項(xiàng)。【13題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前文“Heoftenworkswithpetsshowingaggressionordestructivebehaviorcausedbyfearorsuffering(他經(jīng)常處理因恐懼或痛苦而表現(xiàn)出攻擊性或破壞性行為的寵物)”可知，寵物因恐懼或痛苦表現(xiàn)出攻擊或破壞性行為，后文提到“similartoangstinhumans”，說(shuō)明這種寵物的情緒和人類的某種情緒類似，結(jié)合前文“fearorsuffering”可知，這種情緒應(yīng)是負(fù)面的，也就是寵物的這種因恐懼或痛苦產(chǎn)生的行為類似于人類的焦慮，所以劃線單詞的意思與“焦慮”意義相近。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butsomementalillnesses,likeschizophrenia(精神分裂癥),seemuniquetohumansduetothebrain’scomplexity.StudiessuggestsuchconditionsmayresultfromspecificDNAchangesuniquetohumans.Animalsdon’tappeartofeelsocialinsecurityorhopelessnessoverabstractideas,sotheylikelydon’texperiencecertaintypesofdepression.Siracusaexplainsthismaybebecauseanimalslackadvancedbrainfunctionsforlong-termplanning.Whetheranimalshaveself-awarenessremainsadebatedandunresolvedquestion.(但由于大腦的復(fù)雜性，一些精神疾病，如精神分裂癥，似乎是人類獨(dú)有的。研究表明，這種情況可能是由人類特有的特定DNA變化造成的。動(dòng)物似乎不會(huì)對(duì)抽象的想法感到社會(huì)不安全感或絕望，所以它們可能不會(huì)經(jīng)歷某些類型的抑郁。錫拉庫(kù)薩解釋說(shuō)，這可能是因?yàn)閯?dòng)物缺乏高級(jí)的大腦功能來(lái)進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)期規(guī)劃。動(dòng)物是否有自我意識(shí)仍然是一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議和未解決的問題)”可知，精神分裂癥似乎是人類特有的，原因是人類大腦的復(fù)雜性以及高級(jí)性。故選A項(xiàng)。【15題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifanimalscouldtalk,howwouldtheyexpresstheirfeelings?Whilesomepetsseemcalmandcontent,othersoftenappearmoretroubled.Sometimes,animalsmayevenappeartodisplaysomeofthesameanxiousoruncontrollablebehaviorsashumanswithmentaldisorders.Butdoanimalstrulyexperiencementalillnesseslikehumans?(如果動(dòng)物會(huì)說(shuō)話，它們會(huì)怎樣表達(dá)自己的感情呢？雖然有些寵物看起來(lái)平靜而滿足，但其他寵物往往表現(xiàn)得更麻煩。有時(shí)，動(dòng)物甚至可能表現(xiàn)出與患有精神障礙的人類相同的焦慮或無(wú)法控制的行為。但是動(dòng)物真的會(huì)像人類一樣有精神疾病嗎？)”及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述動(dòng)物會(huì)不會(huì)像人類一樣經(jīng)歷精神疾病，所以A項(xiàng)“動(dòng)物會(huì)像人類一樣患上精神疾病嗎？”是本文最好的標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtostayfitwhiletravelingrarelyscoreshighonourprioritylist.Sometimesitisnotthatwe’renotmotivatedtostayfitorhavenotime.Ibelievetheissueisthatweareoutofourregular“homeroutine”.___16___Ourbrainsimplycan’tlinkthenewenvironmenttoourusualhabitsandputsitselfin“explorer’s”mode.Howcanwestayfitwhiletraveling?Haveastrongvision.Thebestwaytocreatemotivationtostayfitissomethingyoucanvisualize.Ifyouhavethevisual,itisgood.___17___Ifithelps,writeitonapieceofpaperandputitinyourwallet.Thiswillserveasavisionforyou.Onceyoufocusonthevisionandconsistentlythinkaboutit,thingsgeteasier.Preparea“travelroutine”aheadoftime.Consistencyisthemostimportantpartofthetrainingprocess.___18___Ifoundthathavinga“travelroutine”helpstosignalthebrainthatfromtheorganizationalperspectivenothinghaschanged.Itdoesn’thavetobeverydetailedandcanbeassimpleasasetofprinciples,likeexercisinginthemorningornoteatingtoomuchafter6:00p.m.___19___Theeasiestwaytostayfitwhiletravelingistomoveandmakeactivelifestyleahabit.Walkacoupleofstopsinsteadoftakingthepublictransport.Usethestairsinsteadofanelevator.Ifthere’saniceviewpoint,lookforawaytohiketoitratherthandrivetoit.Sure,itwillbetoughatfirst,butourbodiesaregoodatadaptingtoanything.___20___A.Goforarun.B.Walkandexploremore.C.Inthisprocess,youcanhavegreatfun.D.People,language,food—everythingisdifferent.E.Pictureit,feelitand,mostimportantly,focusonit.F.Gradually,you’llbecomestrongerandstartenjoyingit.G.Yet,travelingtendstobreakourregularpatternandchangeourfocus.【答案】16.D17.E18.G19.B20.F【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了如何在旅行期間如何保持健康?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Sometimesitisnotthatwe’renotmotivatedtostayfitorhavenotime.Ibelievetheissueisthatweareoutofourregular“homeroutine”.(有時(shí)候并不是我們沒有動(dòng)力去保持健康或者沒有時(shí)間。我認(rèn)為問題在于我們脫離了正常的“家庭生活”)”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說(shuō)明旅行生活不同于家庭生活體現(xiàn)在哪些方面。故D選項(xiàng)“人、語(yǔ)言、食物——一切都不同”切題。故選D?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouhavethevisual,itisgood.Pictureit,feelitand,mostimportantly,focusonit.(如果你有視覺目標(biāo)，那很好。想象它，感受它，最重要的是專注于它)可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說(shuō)明建立視覺目標(biāo)的重要性。故E選項(xiàng)“建立視覺目標(biāo)并專注于它是關(guān)鍵”。故選E?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Ifoundthathavinga“travelroutine”helpstosignalthebrainthatfromtheorganizationalperspectivenothinghaschanged.(我發(fā)現(xiàn)，養(yǎng)成“旅行習(xí)慣”有助于向大腦發(fā)出信號(hào)：從組織的角度來(lái)看，什么都沒有改變)”推知，旅行會(huì)打破我們的常規(guī)生活。G選項(xiàng)“然而，旅行往往會(huì)打破我們的常規(guī)模式，改變我們的注意力”切題。故選G?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Theeasiestwaytostayfitwhiletravelingistomoveandmakeactivelifestyleahabit.Walkacoupleofstopsinsteadoftakingthepublictransport.Usethestairsinsteadofanelevator.(在旅行中保持健康最簡(jiǎn)單的方法就是運(yùn)動(dòng)，讓積極的生活方式成為一種習(xí)慣。步行幾站，而不是乘坐公共交通工具。走樓梯而不是坐電梯)”可知。本段主要在講要運(yùn)動(dòng)起來(lái)。故B選項(xiàng)“散步和探索更多”切題，為本段的標(biāo)題。故選B。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Sure,itwillbetoughatfirst,butourbodiesaregoodatadaptingtoanything.(當(dāng)然，一開始會(huì)很困難，但我們的身體擅長(zhǎng)適應(yīng)任何事情)”可知，逐選項(xiàng)承接上文說(shuō)明接下來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“逐漸地你會(huì)變得更強(qiáng)壯并開始享受它”切題。故選F。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ibecameateacherduringthelockdown.Itallhappenedsuddenly.Anoldteacher___21___atthelastminute.SinceIhadvolunteeredfortheschool,theprincipal___22___me.Iwasonly18atthattime,ayoungand___23___soul,andtomakethingsmorechallenging,itwasmyfirsttimetoteachaforeignlanguage.Attheendoftheschoolyear,asenseof___24___settledoverme.Ihadn’tgotthroughtheentirealphabet.Andthen,therewasthematterofthe___25___withmystudents.Iwatchedasotherteachershadtheseclosebondswiththeirkids.___26___,Ifeltlikeanoutsider.I___27___thatIwasjustanotheradultintheroomtothemandthatnoonecouldrememberme.However,allthatchangedoneday.Inoticedawomangoingaround,___28___herlittledaughteratanevent.Iheardthebaby’sname.Itwasmyexactname.Ilookedather,___29___,andsaid,“That’smyname!”Thewomangavemeawarm,knowingsmileandsimplysaid,“Iknow!”Istaredatherface,tryingto___30___her.Shemusthaveseentheconfusionbecauseshequickly___31___,“Mysonwasinyourclass.Heinsistedthename.I’m___32___thathenamedherafteryou.”Atthatmoment,afloodofemotionswashedoverme.Ibreatheddeeply,tryingto___33___myself.InthosemomentswhenIfeltlikeIwasn’tlivinguptomyownexpectations,therewassomeoneouttherewhotruly___34___myefforts.So,foranyonewho’sdoubtingthemselves,Ijustwanttosharethisstory.Youneverknowthe___35___youhaveonsomeone’slife.21.A.turnedup B.gavein C.passedby D.backedout22.A.contacted B.spotted C.praised D.thanked23.A.interesting B.inexperienced C.irresponsible D.energetic24.A.disappointment B.commitment C.accomplishment D.anger25.A.appointment B.discussions C.relationships D.memory26.A.Bymistake B.Inaddition C.Incomparison D.Bychance27.A.promised B.announced C.denied D.worried28.A.expecting B.introducing C.protecting D.following29.A.excited B.frightened C.annoyed D.confused30.A.believe B.remind C.place D.interrupt31.A.explained B.protested C.admitted D.argued32.A.proud B.awkward C.certain D.moved33.A.amuse B.calm C.comfort D.relax34.A.questioned B.appreciated C.deserved D.examined35.A.feeling B.weight C.dependence D.mark【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.C26.C27.D28.B29.D30.C31.A32.C33.B34.B35.D【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者18歲時(shí)在學(xué)校第一次教外語(yǔ)，因?yàn)楹蛯W(xué)生的關(guān)系以及教學(xué)中遇到的困難，感到失望。但是某天一個(gè)婦女在介紹女兒的時(shí)候，作者聽到她女兒的名字就是自己的名字，最后得知是因?yàn)槟俏荒赣H的兒子在作者班上，他堅(jiān)持用作者的名字給妹妹取名。作者感到自己的努力被人所欣賞，不應(yīng)該懷疑自我?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：一位老教師在最后一刻退出了。A.turnedup出現(xiàn)；B.gavein屈服；C.passedby路過；D.backedout退出。根據(jù)后文“itwasmyfirsttimetoteachaforeignlanguage.”可知，作者成了老師，推測(cè)是因?yàn)槔辖處熗顺隽?，故選D。【22題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲沂菍W(xué)校的志愿者，校長(zhǎng)聯(lián)系了我。A.contacted聯(lián)系；B.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.praised贊美；D.thanked感謝。根據(jù)后文“itwasmyfirsttimetoteachaforeignlanguage.”可知，作者成了老師，說(shuō)明校長(zhǎng)聯(lián)系了作者。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我當(dāng)時(shí)只有18歲，一個(gè)年輕而沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的靈魂，更有挑戰(zhàn)性的是，這是我第一次教外語(yǔ)。A.interesting有趣的；B.inexperienced無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；C.irresponsible不負(fù)責(zé)的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根據(jù)后文“itwasmyfirsttimetoteachaforeignlanguage”這是作者第一次教學(xué)，說(shuō)明沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)年結(jié)束時(shí)，一種失望的感覺籠罩著我。A.disappointment失望；B.commitment投入；C.accomplishment成就；D.anger憤怒。根據(jù)后文“Ifeltlikeanoutsider.”作者覺得自己像個(gè)局外人，推測(cè)教學(xué)不順利，感到失望。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后是我和學(xué)生的關(guān)系問題。A.appointment約會(huì)；B.discussions討論；C.relationships關(guān)系；D.memory記憶。根據(jù)后文“Iwatchedasotherteachershadtheseclosebondswiththeirkids.(我看到其他老師和他們的孩子有著如此緊密的聯(lián)系。)”推測(cè)是在反思和學(xué)生的關(guān)系問題。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：相比之下，我覺得自己像個(gè)局外人。A.Bymistake錯(cuò)誤地；B.Inaddition此外；C.Incomparison相比之下；D.Bychance意外地。根據(jù)上文“Iwatchedasotherteachershadtheseclosebondswiththeirkids.(我看到其他老師和他們的孩子有著如此緊密的聯(lián)系。)”以及后文“Ifeltlikeanoutsider.”可知，別的老師和學(xué)生關(guān)系親密，而相比之下，作者覺得自己像個(gè)局外人。故選C?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我擔(dān)心對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，我只是房間里的另一個(gè)成年人，沒有人會(huì)記得我。A.promised承諾；B.announced宣布；C.denied否認(rèn)；D.worried擔(dān)心。根據(jù)后文“Iwasjustanotheradultintheroomtothemandthatnoonecouldrememberme”可知，作者擔(dān)心學(xué)生不會(huì)記得自己，故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我注意到一位婦女在一個(gè)活動(dòng)中走來(lái)走去，介紹她的小女兒。A.expecting期待；B.introducing介紹；C.protecting保護(hù)；D.following跟隨。根據(jù)后文“Iheardthebaby’sname.Itwasmyexactname.(我聽到了嬰兒的名字。那是我的名字。)”可知，聽到了女兒的名字，推測(cè)是在介紹女兒。故選B。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我看著她，疑惑地說(shuō)：“那就是我的名字！”A.excited激動(dòng)的；B.frightened害怕的；C.annoyed生氣的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)后文“Shemusthaveseentheconfusion”可知，女孩的名字是作者自己的名字，讓作者困惑。故選D?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我盯著她的臉，努力想起她是誰(shuí)。A.believe相信；B.remind提醒；C.place認(rèn)出，想起；D.interrupt打斷。根據(jù)后文“Mysonwasinyourclass.”對(duì)方解釋了自己的身份，推測(cè)作者在思索對(duì)方是誰(shuí)，被對(duì)方看出了困惑。故選C。【31題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她一定看出了我的困惑，因?yàn)樗芸旖忉尩溃骸拔覂鹤釉谀愕陌嗌??！盇.explained解釋；B.protested抗議；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.argued認(rèn)為。根據(jù)后文“Mysonwasinyourclass.Heinsistedthename.(我兒子在你的班上。他堅(jiān)持要用這個(gè)名字。)”可知，對(duì)方在解釋取這個(gè)名字的理由。故選A。【32題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我確定他用你的名字給她取名。A.proud驕傲的；B.awkward尷尬的；C.certain確定的；D.moved感動(dòng)的。根據(jù)上文“Heinsistedthename.”以及后文“henamedherafteryou.”可知，這位母親確定兒子要用作者的名字取名。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我深深地吸了一口氣，試圖讓自己平靜下來(lái)。A.amuse逗樂；B.calm使平靜；C.comfort安慰；D.relax放松。根據(jù)“Atthatmoment,afloodofemotionswashedoverme.(在那一刻，一股感情洪流涌上我的心頭。)”以及“Ibreatheddeeply,tryingto”可知，深呼吸是因?yàn)樽髡呒?dòng)，讓自己平靜下來(lái)。故選B。【34題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我覺得自己沒有達(dá)到自己的期望時(shí)，總會(huì)有人真正欣賞我的努力。A.questioned質(zhì)疑；B.appreciated感激；C.deserved值得；D.examined檢查。根據(jù)上文男孩堅(jiān)持要用作者的名字取名，以及后文“myefforts”可知，男孩的行為表明欣賞作者的努力。故選B?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你在別人的生活中留下了什么印記。A.feeling感覺；B.weight重量；C.dependence依賴；D.mark印記，標(biāo)記。根據(jù)后文“youhaveonsomeone’slife”以及上文作者班上的男生用作者的名字給妹妹取名，說(shuō)明作者給男孩的生活留下了印記，讓他這么做。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。AI-poweredtools,particularlychatbots,havebecomeakeypartofthistechnologicaltransformation,___36___(offer)practicalsolutionsforallwalksoflife.OnenotabledevelopmentistheDeepSeekR1model,___37___(launch)byChinesescientists,whichhasgainedglobalattentionandreceivedpraisefromMyanmarusersforitsproficiencyinMyanmarlanguage.Sinceitsrelease,DeepSeekR1hasgoneviral,___38___contentcreatorsandsocialmediauserssharingfeedbackonitscapabilities,___39___thechatbothasalsosparkedwidespreadpositivediscussion,attractingbothAIenthusiastsandnewcomersalike.AmongthoseimpressedbyDeepSeekisAungAung,anITtechnician,___40___praisesitscapabilities.“DeepSeek’sMyanmarlanguageresponsesarebettercomparedtothoseofotherAIchatbots,”hesays.HealsoshareshowAIhastransformedhiswork.“Inthepast,Ineededtoreadlongtextstofixtechnicalproblems.Now,IjustaskAIandtryitmyself,”heexplains.ForuniversitystudentSandarCho,21,AIhasbecome___41___essentiallearningaid.“WhenIdon’tunderstandaconcept,IturntoAI.It’slikehavingatutorthatcan___42___(approach)forhelparoundtheclock,”shesays.ForresearcherAyeMarWay,AIchatbotsassistinbrainstormingideasandenhancingcreativity.“AIhelpsmewithmyresearch.It’s___43___(incredible)useful,”shesays.UAungHtein,aretiredofficial,remainsactivelyengagedwithtechnology.However,he___44___(acknowledge)thechallengesolderindividualsfacedinusingAIatameetingheldlastFriday,suggestingthatAIshouldbemorepersonalizedandbeuser-friendly___45___(reduce)eyeproblems.Don’tshyawayfromtechnology.AIcanbeagoodt