2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省清遠(yuǎn)八校聯(lián)盟高二下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（一）英語試題（解析版）

高級中學(xué)名校試題PAGEPAGE1廣東省清遠(yuǎn)八校聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（一）英語試題第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheBestDayTripsFromHamilton·StJacobs,OntarioEnjoyamixoftraditionalandmodernonadaytripfromHamiltontoSt.Jacobs.Youmightsharetheroadwithahorseandbuggy(馬車)inthecharmingMennonitevillage.VisittheStoryCentretolearnmoreaboutlocalcultureandthenexploremuseumsshowcasingmodelrailwaysandelectricity.Don’tmissthefamousfarmers’marketforfreshproduceandhandmadegoods.·NiagaraFalls,OntarioThefallsarethemainattractionhere.Theyshineineveryseasonandatanytimeoftheday,evenatnightwithbeautifullightshows.Youcanheartheirthunder,exploretheNiagaraParksPowerStationwithguidedtours,andenjoyazipline(滑索)ridethroughthemist.Don’tmissacruise(游輪)onNiagaraCityCruises.EndyourdaytripwithamealatTableRockHouseRestaurant,theclosestdiningspottothefalls.·Brantford,OntarioWonderwherepeoplefromOntario’sbigcitiesescapeto?ManycomehereforthebeautifulnaturetrailsalongtheGrandRiverandattractionsliketheSandersonCentreforthePerformingArts,ahistorictheaterwithaffordableticketprices.Meanwhile,historyloverswillwanttopayavisittoBellHomesteadNationalHistoricSite,the19th-centuryhouseinwhichAlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephone.·TorontoCanada’slargestcityoffersplentytoexplore,makingitidealfordaytripsfocusedononeneighborhoodatatime,likeChinatownorKensingtonMarket.Don’tmisstheSt.LawrenceMarket,wherethepeamealbaconsandwichatCarouselBakeryisamust-try.Foraguidedexperience,considerbookingafoodtourwithCulinaryAdventureCo.Ifyou’reseekingexcitement,trytheCNTowerEdgewalk,aexcitingtouraroundthetopofthisfamousbuilding.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinStJacobs?A.Experiencedrivinghorsesinperson. B.Haveatasteoflocalfarmproduce.C.Takearailwaytriparoundthevillage. D.Buygiftsintheshoppingmall.2.Whattripattractsthoseinterestedinhistory?A.StJacobs,Ontario. B.NiagaraFalls,Ontario.C.Brantford,Ontario. D.Toronto.3.What’sasuggestionforvisitingToronto?A.Avoidinglocalfoodtoursandrestaurants.B.Usingpublictransportationduringthetrip.C.Focusingononeneighborhoodduringeachvisit.D.EnjoyingexcitingactivitiesatCulinaryAdventureCo.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹的是從漢密爾頓出發(fā)的最佳一日游目的地，包括圣雅各布斯、尼亞加拉瀑布、布蘭特福德和多倫多的特色活動與景點?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)StJacobs,Ontario部分中的“Don’tmissthefamousfarmers’marketforfreshproduceandhandmadegoods.(不要錯過著名的農(nóng)貿(mào)市場，那里有新鮮的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和手工制品。)”可知，圣雅各布斯的著名農(nóng)民市場有新鮮的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品和手工制品，由此可知，游客可以在圣雅各布斯的著名農(nóng)民市場品嘗新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品。故選B項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Brantford,Ontario部分中的“Meanwhile,historyloverswillwanttopayavisittoBellHomesteadNationalHistoricSite,the19th-centuryhouseinwhichAlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephone.(同時，歷史愛好者會想去參觀貝爾故居國家歷史遺址，這座19世紀(jì)的房子是亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾發(fā)明電話的地方。)”可知，布蘭特福德非常適合對歷史感興趣的游客。故選C項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Toronto部分中的“Canada’slargestcityoffersplentytoexplore,makingitidealfordaytripsfocusedononeneighborhoodatatime,likeChinatownorKensingtonMarket.(加拿大最大的城市提供了豐富的探索機會，使其成為專注于一次一個社區(qū)的理想一日游目的地，比如唐人街或肯辛頓市場。)”可知，加拿大最大的城市提供了很多探索的機會，理想情況下每次訪問可以專注于一個社區(qū)，由此可知，訪問多倫多的建議是每次訪問專注于一個社區(qū)。故選C項。BIrememberthatitwasafallmorningwhentheorchestra(管弦樂隊)teacherscameintoMissNewell’sthird-gradeclassroom.“Youhavehandsfortheviola(中提琴),”MissCianotoldme.Iwasexcitedbecausemyhandswerefinallygoodforsomething.ItoldmyparentsIwantedtoplay,andnaturally,theyagreed.SinceIfirsttouchedtheviola,Ihaven’tbeenabletoputitdown.Ignoringthedifficulty,Iampulledclosertoiteachday.Classicalmusicistrulymybestfriend.Itisthetrustedfriendofeveryman,womanandchild.Variousfeelingsareexpressedinclassicalmusic.IdiscoveredthatwhenIwaselevenandplayedacelloconcerto(大提琴協(xié)奏曲)ofBachinacompetition,thefirstmovementwasjoyful,butthesecondmovementwasmysteriousandfullofpain.Fromthepiece,Ilearnedthatmusicexpressesnotonlyfeelings,butalsosuddenmoodchanges.Bylisteningtoclassicalmusic,Iknowthatsomeoneelsesharesthesefeelings.SinceIamluckyenoughtobeabletoplayclassicalmusic,IamcomfortedbyitwhenIamupset.Itgivesmeawaytoescapefrommyproblemsforashortperiod.Classicalmusiccanexpressmyjoy,sadnessandanger.NowlookbackatthatfalldayinthethirdgradeandthinkhowgullibleIwasforbelievingthatanyone,evenmusicteachers,couldtellwhetherhandswereperfectforacertaininstrument.I’mcertaintheytoldmeIhad“violahands”notbecausetheywerefortune-tellers,butbecausetherewasalackofviolistsinourdistrict.Classicalmusicisoneofthebestthingsthateverhappenedtomankind.Ifyougetintroducedtoitintherightway,itwillbecomeyourfriendforlife.4.What’sthemaincauseoftheauthor’sinterestinplayingtheviola?A.Interestingmusicalclasses. B.Beautifulviolasound.C.Teachers’properguidance. D.Parents’strongsupport.5.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatwaydoesclassicalmusichelptheauthor?A.Bydevelopingsocialskills. B.Bygivingemotionalcomfort.C.Bybroadeninglifeexperience. D.Bybuildingcloserelationship.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gullible”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Easilytricked. B.Firmlyloved. C.Greatlychallenged. D.Secretlyhidden.7.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SpecialEvent,SweetMemory. B.ClassicalMusic,EndlessFriendship.C.LifetimeDream,Greateffort. D.HappyChildhood,UnforgottenExperience.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者一個偶然的機會開始拉中提琴，感受到古典音樂對我們的情感帶來的好處，并把它看作一生最誠摯的朋友的故事?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段““Youhavehandsfortheviola(中提琴),”MissCianotoldme.Iwasexcitedbecausemyhandswerefinallygoodforsomething.(“你的手很適合拉中提琴，”齊亞諾小姐對我說。我很興奮，因為我的手終于有用武之地了)”可知，作者對演奏中提琴感興趣的主要原因是教師的正確引導(dǎo)。故選C項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Bylisteningtoclassicalmusic,Iknowthatsomeoneelsesharesthesefeelings.SinceIamluckyenoughtobeabletoplayclassicalmusic,IamcomfortedbyitwhenIamupset.(通過聽古典音樂，我知道其他人也有同樣的感受。因為我很幸運能夠演奏古典音樂，所以當(dāng)我心煩意亂的時候，我就會得到安慰)”可知，古典音樂可以給予作者情感上的安慰。故選B項?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后文“forbelievingthatanyone,evenmusicteachers,couldtellwhetherhandswereperfectforacertaininstrument.I’mcertaintheytoldmeIhad“violahands”notbecausetheywerefortune-tellers,butbecausetherewasalackofviolistsinourdistrict(因為相信任何人，甚至是音樂老師，都能分辨出某人的手是否適合彈奏某種樂器。我確定他們告訴我，我有‘一雙拉中提琴的手’不是因為他們是算命先生，而是因為在那個地區(qū)缺少中提琴演奏者)”可知，“Nowlookbackatthatfalldayinthethirdgradeandthinkhow

gullible

Iwas(現(xiàn)在回想一下三年級的那個秋天，想想我是gullible)”指的是，回想起三年級的那個秋天，作者意識到當(dāng)時相信了老師說自己“有一雙拉中提琴的手”，而這其實并不是真話，由此可以推測作者覺得自己輕信了老師的話，即gullible意思為“輕信的，易受騙的”，與Easilytricked意思一致。故選A項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第三段“Classicalmusicistrulymybestfriend.(古典音樂是我最好的朋友)”和文章最后一句“Ifyougetintroducedtoitintherightway,itwillbecomeyourfriendforlife.(如果你以正確的方式了解它，它將成為你終生的朋友)”可知，本文主要講述了作者一個偶然的機會開始拉中提琴，從此古典音樂成了作者最好的朋友。因此B選項“古典音樂，永恒的友誼”適合可以用作文章標(biāo)題。故選B項。CWhenyouthinkofatypicalAmerican,whodoyoupicture?AprettyblondwhiteAmericanlikeTaylorSwiftorahandsomeblackAmericanlikebasketballstarMichaelJordan?Infact,therewasatimewhentheaverageAmericanlookedlikeneitherofthesepeople.Backintheyear1500,theaverageAmericanwasabrown-skinnedhunter-gathererwhoprobablyrodeahorseandworeclothingmadefromanimalskins.Today,theancestorsofthesepeoplearebroadlyreferredtoas“NativeAmericans”,“AmericanIndians”orsimply“Indians”.WhentheEuropeansettlementofNorthAmericabegan,therewasintenseconflictbetweensettlersfromoverseasandthesenativepeople.In1830,formerUSpresidentAndrewJacksonsignedtheIndianRemovalAct.ThisactrequiredallIndianstomigratetowestoftheMississippiRivertoallowfortheexpansionoftheUS.AmericanIndiansweretreatedasamilitary“enemy”until1924,whenthefewIndiansstillaliveatthatpointweregrantedUScitizenship.ThatwasthefirsttimethattheUSgovernmentformallyrecognizedtherightsofIndians.WhilethestoryoftheAmericanIndianshasbeenasadone,theirlegacyisstillfelteverydayintheUS.ManyUSgeographicalnamescomefromIndianlanguages,suchasOhio,Topeka,KansasandthePotomacRiver.Atthesametime,therearemanysuccessfulacademicsandotherimportantUSleaderswhoaredescended(是…的后裔)fromIndians.Andnowadays,moreandmorehistoryclassesinUSpublicschoolsareeducatingstudentsabouthowIndianssufferedduringthesettlementoftheUS.Althoughwhathappenedcannotbeundone,wecanlearnatleastonethingfromthesadhistoryoftheIndians:Ifwewantabetterfuture,wemustlookcarefullyandhonestlyatthepast.8.WhydoesthewritermentionTaylorSwiftandMichaelJordan?A.Tochallengereaders’ideasofatypicalAmerican.B.Tosupportthewriter’spointonAmericanidentity.C.ToprovidetypicalexamplesofnativeAmericans.D.TocomparetheirappearanceswithtypicalAmericans.9.HowweretheAmericanIndianstreatedinthemiddleofthe19thcentury?A.TheyweregrantedUScitizenship.B.Theywereregardedasamilitary“enemy”.C.TheywererequiredtolivealongtheMississippiRiver.D.TheywereaskedtoleavethecountrybytheUSgovernment.10.WhichofthefollowingaspectsshowstheAmericanIndianlegacytoday?A.Originsofnamesofsomeplaces.B.PopularityoftheIndianlanguage.C.SuccessoftheAcademicandotherimportantUSleaders.D.MoreandmorehistoryclassesinAmericanpublicschools.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthehistoryofAmericanIndians?A.Itshouldbeignoredtomoveon. B.Itholdslittleinterestforhim.C.It’shurtfultoberemindedofit. D.It’svaluabletoreflectonit.【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了歷史上美國印第安人的悲慘生活，作者認(rèn)為反思美洲印第安人的歷史是很有價值的?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenyouthinkofatypicalAmerican,whodoyoupicture?AprettyblondwhiteAmericanlikeTaylorSwiftorahandsomeblackAmericanlikebasketballstarMichaelJordan?Infact,therewasatimewhentheaverageAmericanlookedlikeneitherofthesepeople.(當(dāng)你想到一個典型的美國人時，你會想到誰？像泰勒·斯威夫特這樣漂亮的金發(fā)美國白人，還是像籃球明星邁克爾·喬丹這樣英俊的美國黑人？事實上，曾經(jīng)有一段時間，普通美國人看起來不像這些人。)”可推知，作者提到泰勒·斯威夫特和邁克爾·喬丹是為了挑戰(zhàn)讀者對典型美國人的看法，形成一種反差，吸引讀者。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“AmericanIndiansweretreatedasamilitary“enemy”until1924,whenthefewIndiansstillaliveatthatpointweregrantedUScitizenship.(美國印第安人都被視為軍事“敵人”，直到1924年，當(dāng)時少數(shù)仍然活著的印第安人被授予美國公民身份)”可知，19世紀(jì)中葉，美洲印第安人被視為軍事“敵人”。故選B。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“WhilethestoryoftheAmericanIndianshasbeenasadone,theirlegacyisstillfelteverydayintheUS.ManyUSgeographicalnamescomefromIndianlanguages,suchasOhio,Topeka,KansasandthePotomacRiver.(盡管美洲印第安人的故事令人悲傷，但美國每天仍能感受到他們的遺產(chǎn)。美國的許多地名都來自印第安語言，如俄亥俄州、托皮卡州、堪薩斯州和波托馬克河。)”可知，一些地名的由來體現(xiàn)了當(dāng)今美洲印第安人的遺產(chǎn)。故選A。【11題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Althoughwhathappenedcannotbeundone,wecanlearnatleastonethingfromthesadhistoryoftheIndians:Ifwewantabetterfuture,wemustlookcarefullyandhonestlyatthepast.(盡管已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情無法挽回，但我們至少可以從印第安人的悲慘歷史中學(xué)到一件事：如果我們想要更好的未來，我們必須認(rèn)真、誠實地審視過去)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為反思美洲印第安人的歷史是很有價值的。故選D。DAYanggefolkdanceperformedbyrobotsduringtheSpringFestivalGalaoftheYearoftheSnakeonTuesdaynighthaswowedusersofsomeoverseassocialmedia,astheperformanceblendedculturalheritagewithcutting-edgetechnology.IntheperformancedirectedbythefamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou,16robotsproducedbyChineseroboticscompanyUnitree,dressedinnortheasternChinesestylefloralpaddedjackets(大花馬甲),performedtogetherwithdancersfromChina’sXinjiangArtInstitute.Thehumanoidrobotscannotonlysmoothlytwisttheirwaistsandmimichumanleg-kickingmovements,butalsospinhandkerchiefs(手絹),throwthemoutandreturntotheirpositionaccurately.TheinnovativeperformancehasimpressedmanynetizensonoverseassocialmediaplatformsincludingRedditandX.“Honestlythefullthingisactuallyquiteimpressive,”onenetizensaidonReddit.“Watchingthefulldanceandthewaytherobotspinsthosehandkerchiefsisreallyimpressive,”anotheroneposted.“Iactuallythinkit’skindofcool.Themoreyouintegratetechnologyintolife,theeasieritistogetpeopletounderstandit,”anXusersaid.“WhileElonMusk’sOptimusrobotwalkslikeanelderlypersonfollowingahipsurgery,China’shumanoidrobotsdancedlikespringchickensatChina’sSpringFestivalGala,”anothernetizenpostedonX.ThoserobotswereUnitreeH1,ahumanoidrobotproductofUnitree.ThecompanytoldtheGlobalTimesonTuesdaynightthattherobotsuseAI-drivenfull-bodymotioncontroltechnology,whichiscapableofachievingamaximumjointtorque(扭矩)of360Nm.Coupledwith360°panoramic(全景的)depthperceptiontechnology,theycanpreciselygraspeverymovementinsurroundings.Moreover,throughadvancedAIalgorithms,theycanperfectly“understand”music,adjustingmovementsinreal-timeaccordingtothemusic.Thehigh-precision3DlaserSLAMpositioningandnavigationtechnologyalsoenabletherobotstoaccuratelyfindlocationevenincomplexstageenvironments,thecompanynoted.Unitreestatedthattheygavethisrobotmodelthename“Fuxi”,whichhasthesamepronunciationasalegendaryancestoroftheChinesenation,representingthegoodfortuneblessingsbroughtbytechnology.12.Besidestwistingandkicking,whatotheractionscantherobotsperforminthedance?A.Theycanspinhandkerchiefsandcontroltheirreturnposition.B.TheycansingtraditionalChinesefolksongsinharmony.C.Theycanperformcomplexacrobatictricks.D.Theycaninteractwiththeaudienceinreal-time.13.Whichofthefollowingtechnologiesisusedbytherobotsintheperformance?A.3Dholographicprojectiontechnologytomaketherobotslookmorevivid.B.AI-generatedmusictechnologytocreatesuitablemusicfortheperformance.C.AI-drivenfull-bodymotioncontroltechnology.D.Augmentedrealitytechnologytoenhancethevisualeffectoftheperformance.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthereasonwhyUnitreenamedtherobotmodel“Fuxi”?A.UnitreewantedtohonorahistoricalfigureinChinesehistory.B.Unitreetriedtoemphasizethetechnologicalsuperiorityoftheirrobots.C.Unitreeintendedtopromotetheirrobotsasreplacementsfortraditionalpractice.D.Unitreeaimedtohighlighttheculturalsignificanceoftechnology.15.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.TheintroductionoftheSpringFestivalGalaoftheYearoftheSnake.B.ThedevelopmentofChineseroboticscompanyUnitree.C.TheamazingperformanceofrobotsintheGalaandtheiradvancedtechnologies.D.ThecomparisonbetweenChineseandforeignrobots.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了在蛇年春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上的機器人表演以及機器人背后使用的技術(shù)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thehumanoidrobotscannotonlysmoothlytwisttheirwaistsandmimichumanleg-kickingmovements,butalsospinhandkerchiefs(手絹),throwthemoutandreturntotheirpositionaccurately.(人形機器人不僅可以流暢地扭動腰部，模仿人類的踢腿動作，還可以準(zhǔn)確地旋轉(zhuǎn)手帕，將其扔出并使其精準(zhǔn)返回原位。)”可知，除了扭腰和踢腿，機器人在舞蹈中還可以轉(zhuǎn)手帕和控制它們的返回位置。故選A?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ThecompanytoldtheGlobalTimesonTuesdaynightthattherobotsuseAI-drivenfull-bodymotioncontroltechnology,whichiscapableofachievingamaximumjointtorque(扭矩)of360Nm.(該公司周二晚間告訴《環(huán)球時報》，這些機器人使用人工智能驅(qū)動的全身運動控制技術(shù)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)360Nm的最大關(guān)節(jié)扭矩。)”可知，機器人在表演中使用了人工智能驅(qū)動的全身運動控制技術(shù)，所以選項C符合原文內(nèi)容。文章并沒有提及3D全息投影技術(shù)用于讓機器人看起來更生動，所以選項A不符合原文內(nèi)容；文章第四段中的“Moreover,throughadvancedAIalgorithms,theycanperfectly“understand”music,adjustingmovementsinreal-timeaccordingtothemusic.(此外，通過先進(jìn)的人工智能算法，他們可以完美地“理解”音樂，根據(jù)音樂實時調(diào)整動作。)”強調(diào)的是機器人通過先進(jìn)的人工智能算法能依據(jù)音樂實時調(diào)整動作，即理解音樂，而不是使用AI生成音樂技術(shù)來創(chuàng)作適合表演的音樂，所以選項B是錯誤的；文章中沒有任何關(guān)于增強現(xiàn)實技術(shù)用于增強表演視覺效果的描述，所以選項D不符合原文。故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Unitreestatedthattheygavethisrobotmodelthename“Fuxi”,whichhasthesamepronunciationasalegendaryancestoroftheChinesenation,representingthegoodfortuneblessingsbroughtbytechnology.(Unitree表示，他們給這款機器人模型取名為“福兮”，與中華民族傳說中的祖先同音，代表著科技帶來的好運祝福。)”可知，Unitree將機器人命名為“福兮”，諧音“伏羲”，代表著科技給中國帶來好運祝福，由此可推測出，Unitree旨在強調(diào)科技的文化意義。故選D?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AYanggefolkdanceperformedbyrobotsduringtheSpringFestivalGalaoftheYearoftheSnakeonTuesdaynighthaswowedusersofsomeoverseassocialmedia,astheperformanceblendedculturalheritagewithcutting-edgetechnology.(周二晚，在蛇年春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上，機器人表演的民間秧歌在一些海外社交媒體上驚艷了用戶，因為表演將文化遺產(chǎn)與尖端技術(shù)融為一體。)”以及下文可知，這篇文章主要講述了機器人在春晚上的精彩表演及其先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadtomemorizeaphonenumber?Thechancesarethatithasbeenyears,giventhatyoucansimplyuseyourdigitaldevicestomemorizethatnumberforyou.Inaworldofdigitalinformation,anewphenomenon“digitalamnesia”,whichreferstothelossofourbrains’abilitytorememberinformationaswebecomedependentontechnologytogetdata,isstartingtospreadacrossthecountry.___16___.Establishascreen-freedayStartchoosingonedayoftheweektoputawayyourdigitaldevices.Ifyouneedsomethingtowakeyouup,avoidusingyourphone,asit’lllikelystimulateyoutocheckyourmessagesbeforeyou’reevensteppingoutofbed.___17___.____18____Insteadofdependingonyourphone,setouttodesignareliableworkoutplan,whichusesprintedinstructionstotrainyourmemory.Thereareseveraltechniquesyoucanuse,butwhicheveronesyouchoose,physicalpaperisthekey.Itallowsyoutoexerciseyourbraintofindtheanswerwithinthepagesthemselves,ratherthanturningtoyourphoneforhelp.SimplifyyourdigitallifeThereisnodenyingthatdigitaldeviceshavemadeourlivesextremelyconvenient.___19___.Althoughwecantrytoavoidusingdigitaldevices,itisundeniablethatwewillneedthemforcertaintasks.Simplifyingyourdigitallifecanhelpaddressdigitalamnesia.Removingwhatisnotnecessarycanhelpyoubelessdependentonyourdevices.____20____.Itcanbeaveryeffectivetool,butitsusefulness,oruselessness,entirelydependsonyourattitude.Youhavetolearnhowtouseitcorrectlysothatitdoesn’ttakeover.A.ExerciseyourmemoryB.SticktoapracticalplanC.Luckily,therearewaysyoucantaketodealwithitD.ItcanhelpyouimproveworkefficiencyandgetorganizedE.Bynotstaringatyourdevices,you’llgiveyourbrainabreakF.However,theycanbeharmfultoourmentalhealthandproductivityG.Despitetheso-calleddigitalamnesia,technologydoeshaveitsplaceinourlives【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.F20.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要討論了數(shù)字時代出現(xiàn)的新現(xiàn)象——“數(shù)字健忘癥”，即隨著人們越來越依賴技術(shù)獲取信息，大腦記憶信息的能力逐漸喪失，并提出了一些應(yīng)對方法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whenwasthelasttimeyouhadtomemorizeaphonenumber?Thechancesarethatithasbeenyears,giventhatyoucansimplyuseyourdigitaldevicestomemorizethatnumberforyou.Inaworldofdigitalinformation,anewphenomenon“digitalamnesia”,whichreferstothelossofourbrains’abilitytorememberinformationaswebecomedependentontechnologytogetdata,isstartingtospreadacrossthecountry.(你上一次記電話號碼是什么時候？考慮到你可以簡單地用你的數(shù)字設(shè)備來記住你的數(shù)字，很可能已經(jīng)好幾年了。在一個數(shù)字信息的世界里，一種新現(xiàn)象'數(shù)字健忘癥”開始在全國蔓延?！皵?shù)字健忘癥”指的是我們的大腦由于依賴技術(shù)來獲取數(shù)據(jù)而喪失了記憶信息的能力)”可知，上文提出‘?dāng)?shù)字健忘癥’的問題，后文給出具體的方法，本句承上啟下，既提到數(shù)字健忘癥的問題，又引出下文將要討論的解決方法。故C選項“幸運的是，你可以采取一些方法來處理它”符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Startchoosingonedayoftheweektoputawayyourdigitaldevices.Ifyouneedsomethingtowakeyouup,avoidusingyourphone,asit’lllikelystimulateyoutocheckyourmessagesbeforeyou’reevensteppingoutofbed.(開始選擇一周中的一天來放下你的電子設(shè)備。如果你需要一些東西來喚醒你，那就不要用手機，因為它可能會刺激你在起床之前查看信息)”可知，空前提到了在這個日子里要避免使用手機等數(shù)字設(shè)備，以免在起床前就受到信息的干擾。E選項“不要盯著電子設(shè)備看，你的大腦會得到休息”承接上文，繼續(xù)說明設(shè)立無屏幕日的好處，符合語境，故選E?！?8題詳析】此空為小標(biāo)題；根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Insteadofdependingonyourphone,setouttodesignareliableworkoutplan,whichusesprintedinstructionstotrainyourmemory.Thereareseveraltechniquesyoucanuse,butwhicheveronesyouchoose,physicalpaperisthekey.Itallowsyoutoexerciseyourbraintofindtheanswerwithinthepagesthemselves,ratherthanturningtoyourphoneforhelp.(與其依賴你的手機，不如著手設(shè)計一個可靠的鍛煉計劃，使用打印的說明來訓(xùn)練你的記憶力。你可以使用幾種技巧，但無論你選擇哪一種，實體紙都是關(guān)鍵。它可以鍛煉你的大腦在書頁中找到答案，而不是求助于你的手機)”可知，本段主要講的是不要依賴手機，而是要通過制定可靠的鍛煉計劃來訓(xùn)練記憶力，使用紙質(zhì)指令來鍛煉大腦在頁面中尋找答案的能力。故A選項“鍛煉記憶力”能夠概括本段主旨，故選A。【19題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thereisnodenyingthatdigitaldeviceshavemadeourlivesextremelyconvenient.(不可否認(rèn)，數(shù)字設(shè)備使我們的生活非常方便)”以及后文“Althoughwecantrytoavoidusingdigitaldevices,itisundeniablethatwewillneedthemforcertaintasks.(雖然我們可以盡量避免使用數(shù)字設(shè)備，但不可否認(rèn)的是，我們將需要它們來完成某些任務(wù))”可知，第四段先承認(rèn)數(shù)字設(shè)備的便利，后需轉(zhuǎn)折指出其負(fù)面影響。選項F通過“however”引出矛盾，銜接后文“簡化數(shù)字生活”的必要性。故F選項“然而，它們可能對我們的心理健康和工作效率有害”符合語境，故選F?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Itcanbeaveryeffectivetool,butitsusefulness,oruselessness,entirelydependsonyourattitude.Youhavetolearnhowtouseitcorrectlysothatitdoesn’ttakeover.(它可以是一個非常有效的工具，但它的有用或無用，完全取決于你的態(tài)度。你必須學(xué)會如何正確地使用它，這樣它才不會占上風(fēng))”可知，本句承上啟下，既提到技術(shù)的存在性，又引出下文關(guān)于正確使用技術(shù)的討論。故G選項“盡管有所謂的‘?dāng)?shù)字健忘癥’，但科技確實在我們的生活中占有一席之地”符合語境，故選G。第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I’dalwayslovedtosingandhadalreadysignedupfortheschooltalentshowwhenIstartedstuttering(口吃).Itriedspeechtherapy(治療)butitdidn’t____21____.BythesummerIwas12,mystutterhadbecomemyentire____22____,andIdarednottalkatall.Iwentfrombeinga(n)____23____,carefreegirltoashyandinsecureone.OneAugustafternoon,Iwalkedintothebasement,whereIkeptmymusical____24____.Isatdownandcried,____25____andfrustrated.Myeyeslitonmyguitar.Ipickeditupandstartedplaying.ThenIopenedmaymouth.Tomyamazement,wordscame____26____whenIsang.Iwroteasongcalled“IWillTrust”onthespot.IsangabouthowlostIfeltandhowthepain____27____medown.IexpressedeverythingIhadn’tbeenableto____28____.Icriedagain,thistimeforjoy.Eversince,I’vebeenwritingsongs____29____thehumancondition.Lastyear,IcameacrosstheAmerica’sGotTalentauditionannouncementpopuponmycomputer.Ifelt_____30_____togiveitatry.Acoupleofmonthslater,thereIwas—standingonthatbig_____31_____.Myheartraced,butthistimeitwas_____32_____byexcitementratherthanfear.WhenIfinished,thewholecrowdwasonitsfeet,andsowerethejudges.Their_____33_____thunderedinmyears,removingallthe_____34_____thathadtroubledmeforsolong.Inthatinstant,IrealizedIwasnolongerdefinedbymystutterbutbymymusicand_____35_____.21.A.help B.exist C.matter D.stop22.A.interest B.history C.identity D.strength23.A.generous B.outgoing C.ordinary D.sensitive24.A.theory B.style C.popularity D.instrument25.A.embarrassed B.hopeless C.grateful D.confused26.A.floodingout B.breakingdown C.goingthrough D.settingup27.A.calmed B.turned C.weighed D.handed28.A.confirm B.voice C.define D.admit29.A.exploring B.removing C.targeting D.inspiring30.A.forced B.called C.threatened D.questioned31.A.cave B.track C.case D.stage32.A.fueled B.benefited C.defended D.repaired33.A.discussion B.applause C.arguments D.comments34.A.self-discipline B.self-confidence C.self-ignorance D.self-doubt35.A.courage B.silence C.privacy D.intelligence【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.B29.A30.B31.D32.A33.B34.D35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者喜歡唱歌，但卻深受口吃之苦。一次作者偶然拿起吉他，邊彈邊唱，作者欣喜地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己竟然能夠流利地歌唱，后來作者參加了《美國達(dá)人秀》，成功地摘掉了口吃的標(biāo)簽?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我嘗試了語言治療，但沒什么幫助。A.help幫助；B.exist存在；C.matter重要；D.stop停止。but前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)“Itriedspeechtherapy(治療)”可知，語言治療沒有幫助。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：到了我12歲的夏天，我的口吃已經(jīng)成為了我的全部身份，我根本不敢說話。A.interest興趣；B.history歷史；C.identity身份；D.strength力量。根據(jù)句中的“andIdarednottalkatall”和下文中的“Iwasnolongerdefinedbymystutter”可知，作者的口吃變得非常嚴(yán)重，甚至不敢開口說話，被口吃定義，因此口吃成了作者的全部身份。故選C。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我從一個外向、無憂無慮的女孩變成了一個害羞、不安全的女孩。A.generous慷慨的；B.outgoing外向的；C.ordinary普通的；D.sensitive敏感的。根據(jù)句中的“toashyandinsecureone”可知，作者從一個外向的人變成了一個害羞內(nèi)向的人。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個八月的下午，我走進(jìn)地下室，我把樂器放在那里。A.theory理論；B.style風(fēng)格；C.popularity流行；D.instrument樂器。根據(jù)下文“Myeyeslitonmyguitar.”可知，地下室里有作者的吉他，因此是放著樂器。故選D。【25題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我坐下來哭泣，絕望而沮喪。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.hopeless絕望的；C.grateful感激的；D.confused困惑的。根據(jù)句中的“andfrustrated”并結(jié)合常識可知，作者因為口吃而變得心情低落，絕望而沮喪。故選B。【26題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：令我驚訝的是，當(dāng)我唱歌時，歌詞如潮水般涌出。A.floodingout涌出；B.breakingdown出故障，壞掉；C.goingthrough經(jīng)歷，遭受；D.settingup設(shè)置。根據(jù)上文“ThenIopenedmaymouth.”和句中的“Tomyamazement”可知，作者張嘴歌唱時，原本口吃的作者對自己的情況感到驚訝，歌詞如潮水般涌出，非常流暢地表達(dá)出來。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我唱出了自己迷失的感受，以及痛苦如何壓垮了我。A.calmed使平靜；B.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；C.weighed有……重量，有影響；D.handed遞送。根據(jù)上文“Isatdownandcried,________andfrustrated.”可知，作者因為口吃沮喪地哭泣，因此是唱出痛苦如何壓垮了自己，weighdown意為“壓垮，使煩惱”。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我表達(dá)了我無法表達(dá)的一切。A.confirm確認(rèn)，證實；B.voice表達(dá)；C.define給……下定義；D.admit承認(rèn)。根據(jù)上文“andIdarednottalkatall”可知，作者的口吃問題嚴(yán)重到不敢說話，因此是表達(dá)自己之前無法表達(dá)的一切。故選B。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，我開始寫歌，探索人類的處境。A.exploring探索；B.removing移除；C.targeting把……作為攻擊目標(biāo)；D.inspiring激勵，鼓舞。根據(jù)上文“IsangabouthowlostIfeltandhowthepain________medown.”和空后的“thehumancondition”可知，作者唱的歌是表達(dá)個人的感受與情感，因此她寫的歌是探索人類的處境。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我感到被召喚，決定試一試。A.forced強迫；B.called呼喚，召喚；C.threatened威脅；D.questioned詢問。根據(jù)空后的“togiveitatry”可知，作者當(dāng)時感到被召喚，決定試一試。故選B。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個月后，我在那里——站在了那個大舞臺上。A.cave洞穴；B.track軌道；C.case案例；D.stage舞臺。根據(jù)上文“IcameacrosstheAmerica’sGotTalentauditionannouncementpopup”可知，作者看到了《美國達(dá)人秀》的海選公告，因此是站在了這個節(jié)目的大舞臺上。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心跳加速，但這次是興奮激起的而不是恐懼激起的。A.fueled加強，激起；B.benefited使受益；C.defended防御；D.repaired修理。根據(jù)“Myheartraced”和“byexcitementratherthanfear”可推知，作者是在描述自己的心怦怦直跳的原因，指心臟加速跳動是興奮刺激的而不是恐懼推動的。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的掌聲在我耳邊轟鳴，驅(qū)散了困擾我許久的自我懷疑。A.discussion討論；B.applause掌聲；C.arguments爭論；D.comments評論。根據(jù)上文“WhenIfinished,thewholecrowdwasonitsfeet,andsowerethejudges.”和空后“thunderedinmyears”可知，作者的表演震撼了觀眾和評委們，他們給予了作者熱烈的掌聲。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參考上題。A.self-discipline自律；B.self-confidence自信；C.self-ignorance自我無知；D.self-doubt自我懷疑。根據(jù)上文“andIdarednottalkatall”可知，作者曾經(jīng)因為口吃而不敢講話，對自己不自信，因此這里是驅(qū)散了困擾她許久的自我懷疑。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意識到，我不再被口吃定義，而是被我的音樂和勇氣所定義。A.courage勇氣；B.silence沉默；C.privacy隱私；D.intelligence智慧。根據(jù)上文“Ifelt________togiveitatry.Acoupleofmonthslater,thereIwas—standingonthatbig________.”可知，作者大膽參與了這個節(jié)目，體現(xiàn)了她的勇氣。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DeepSeek:BridgingtheGapBetweenHumansandAIDeepSeek,____36____innovativeAIresearchlabestablishedin2020,isdedicatedtodevelopingadvancedmachinelearningsystems,____37____canunderstandhumanlanguagemorenaturally.Theirlatestbreakthrough