2025年護士執(zhí)業(yè)資格考試康復(fù)護理學專項護理專業(yè)英語專項專項專項專項專項輔導(dǎo)試卷

2025年護士執(zhí)業(yè)資格考試康復(fù)護理學專項護理專業(yè)英語專項專項專項專項專項輔導(dǎo)試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：本部分共20題，每題1分，共20分。請從每題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。1.Whichofthefollowingisnotacommongoalofrehabilitationnursing?A.MaximizingindependenceB.PromotingsocialinteractionC.ProvidingpainreliefD.Decreasingphysicalactivity2.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheInternationalClassificationofFunctioning,Disability,andHealth(ICF)?A.TodefinethescopeofnursingpracticeB.ToclassifydiseasesandhealthconditionsC.Todescribethebody'sstructureandfunctionD.Toevaluatetheeffectivenessofrehabilitationinterventions3.WhichofthefollowingisnotacomponentoftheICFmodel?A.BodyfunctionB.ActivityC.StructureD.Participation4.Whatisthetermusedtodescribethedegreetowhichanindividualisabletoperformactivitiesinatypicalenvironment?A.ActivitylimitationB.ParticipationrestrictionC.BodyfunctionD.Environmentalbarrier5.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncauseofdisabilityinolderadults?A.Chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD)B.DiabetesmellitusC.ArthritisD.Alloftheabove6.Whatisthetermusedtodescribethephysical,psychological,andsocialfactorsthatinfluenceanindividual'sabilitytoperformactivities?A.BodyfunctionB.ActivityC.ParticipationD.Environmentalbarrier7.Whichofthefollowingisakeyprincipleofrehabilitationnursing?A.FocusonthediseaseprocessB.PromoteindependenceC.TreatthewholepersonD.Prioritizepainmanagement8.Whatisthetermusedtodescribetheprocessofregainingorimprovingphysical,psychological,andsocialfunctioningafteranillnessorinjury?A.RehabilitationB.TreatmentC.TherapyD.Care9.Whichofthefollowingisacommongoalofrehabilitationnursingforindividualswithstroke?A.ImprovingmobilityB.DecreasingdepressionC.EnhancingcommunicationskillsD.Alloftheabove10.Whatisthetermusedtodescribethephysical,psychological,andsocialfactorsthatinfluenceanindividual'sabilitytoparticipateinlifeactivities?A.BodyfunctionB.ActivityC.ParticipationD.Environmentalbarrier二、填空題要求：本部分共10題，每題2分，共20分。請根據(jù)所學知識，在空格處填寫合適的單詞或短語。1.TheInternationalClassificationofFunctioning,Disability,andHealth(ICF)isamodelthatdescribestherelationshipbetween______,______,and______.2.______isacommoncauseofdisabilityinolderadults.3.Theterm______referstothedegreetowhichanindividualisabletoperformactivitiesinatypicalenvironment.4.______istheprocessofregainingorimprovingphysical,psychological,andsocialfunctioningafteranillnessorinjury.5.______isakeyprincipleofrehabilitationnursingthatfocusesonthewholeperson.6.______isacommongoalofrehabilitationnursingforindividualswithstroke.7.______isthetermusedtodescribethephysical,psychological,andsocialfactorsthatinfluenceanindividual'sabilitytoperformactivities.8.______isthetermusedtodescribethephysical,psychological,andsocialfactorsthatinfluenceanindividual'sabilitytoparticipateinlifeactivities.9.______isacommongoalofrehabilitationnursingforindividualswithspinalcordinjury.10.______isacommongoalofrehabilitationnursingforindividualswithamputation.四、簡答題要求：本部分共5題，每題5分，共25分。請根據(jù)所學知識，簡要回答以下問題。1.ExplainthedifferencebetweenactivityandparticipationintheICFmodel.2.Describetheroleoftherehabilitationnurseinpromotingindependenceforindividualswithdisabilities.3.Discusstheimportanceofinterdisciplinarycollaborationinrehabilitationnursing.4.Explainhowenvironmentalbarrierscanaffecttheparticipationofindividualswithdisabilities.5.Describetheconceptofactivityanalysisanditsapplicationinrehabilitationnursing.五、論述題要求：本部分共1題，共10分。請根據(jù)所學知識，論述以下問題。1.Discusstheimpactofchronicdiseasesontheneedforrehabilitationnursinginterventionsandtheroleoftherehabilitationnurseinmanagingtheseinterventions.六、案例分析題要求：本部分共1題，共15分。請根據(jù)以下案例，回答提出的問題。Case:A65-year-oldmalepatientwithahistoryofstrokeisadmittedtotherehabilitationunit.Hehasmoderateweaknessinhisleftarmandleg,anddifficultywithbalanceandcoordination.Thepatientisalsoexperiencingdepressionandanxiety.Questions:1.Whatarethepotentialactivityandparticipationlimitationsthatthispatientmayhave?2.Whatarethepotentialenvironmentalbarriersthatmayaffectthispatient'srehabilitation?3.Whatrehabilitationnursinginterventionscouldbeimplementedtoaddressthepatient'sactivityandparticipationlimitations?4.Howcantherehabilitationnursepromotethepatient'smentalhealthduringtherehabilitationprocess?本次試卷答案如下：一、選擇題1.D.Decreasingphysicalactivity解析：康復(fù)護理的目標是幫助患者恢復(fù)或提高其身體、心理和社會功能，而不是減少身體活動。2.C.Todescribethebody'sstructureandfunction解析：ICF模型主要用于描述身體的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能，以及這些結(jié)構(gòu)和功能如何影響個體的活動和參與。3.C.Structure解析：ICF模型包括身體功能、活動和參與三個維度，而結(jié)構(gòu)不屬于這三個維度之一。4.B.Participationrestriction解析：參與限制是指個體在典型環(huán)境中參與生活的能力受限。5.D.Alloftheabove解析：慢性阻塞性肺疾?。–OPD）、糖尿病和關(guān)節(jié)炎都是導(dǎo)致老年人殘疾的常見原因。6.C.Participation解析：參與是指個體在生活活動中的表現(xiàn)，包括身體、心理和社會方面。7.C.Treatthewholeperson解析：康復(fù)護理的關(guān)鍵原則之一是關(guān)注整個個體，包括身體、心理和社會方面。8.A.Rehabilitation解析：康復(fù)是指通過一系列干預(yù)措施，幫助個體恢復(fù)或提高其身體、心理和社會功能。9.D.Alloftheabove解析：康復(fù)護理的目標包括改善移動能力、減少抑郁和增強溝通技巧。10.C.Participation解析：參與是指個體在生活活動中的表現(xiàn)，包括身體、心理和社會方面。二、填空題1.Bodyfunction,Activity,Participation解析：ICF模型包括身體功能、活動和參與三個維度，用于描述個體在生活活動中的表現(xiàn)。2.Arthritis解析：關(guān)節(jié)炎是導(dǎo)致老年人殘疾的常見原因之一。3.Activitylimitation解析：活動限制是指個體在典型環(huán)境中執(zhí)行日?；顒拥哪芰κ芟蕖?.Rehabilitation解析：康復(fù)是通過一系列干預(yù)措施，幫助個體恢復(fù)或提高其身體、心理和社會功能的過程。5.Treatthewholeperson解析：康復(fù)護理關(guān)注整個個體，包括身體、心理和社會方面。6.Improvingmobility解析：對于中風患者，改善移動能力是康復(fù)護理的一個重要目標。7.Bodyfunction解析：身體功能是指個體身體各部位的結(jié)構(gòu)和功能。8.Participation解析：參與是指個體在生活活動中的表現(xiàn)，包括身體、心理和社會方面。9.Enhancingcommunicationskills解析：對于有溝通障礙的患者，康復(fù)護理的目標之一是增強其溝通技巧。10.Managingpain解析：對于截肢患者，康復(fù)護理的目標之一是管理疼痛，提高生活質(zhì)量。四、簡答題1.Activityreferstotheexecutionofataskoraction,whileparticipationreferstotheinvolvementinlifesituationsandtheexpressionofpersonalabilitiesandpotential.IntheICFmodel,activityisinfluencedbybodyfunction,whileparticipationisinfluencedbyenvironmentalbarriersandpersonalfactors.2.Therehabilitationnursepromotesindependencebyidentifyingandremovingbarrierstoactivityandparticipation,teachingcompensatorystrategies,andfacilitatingtheuseofassistivedevices.Thenursealsoencouragespatientparticipationindecision-makingandgoal-setting.3.Interdisciplinarycollaborationisimportantinrehabilitationnursingbecauseitbringstogetherprofessionalsfromvariousfieldstoprovidecomprehensivecare.Thiscollaborationensuresthatthepatientreceivesthemostappropriateandeffectiveinterventions,andimprovesoutcomes.4.Environmentalbarrierscanaffecttheparticipationofindividualswithdisabilitiesbylimitingaccesstofacilities,services,andopportunities.Thesebarrierscanincludephysicalobstacles,inadequatetransportation,andinaccessibleinformation.5.Activityanalysisisaprocessusedtoevaluatetheperformanceofindividualsinspecificactivities.Itinvolvesidentifyingthetasksinvolved,thephysicalandcognitivedemandsofthetasks,andtheenvironmentalfactorsthatmayaffectperformance.Activityanalysishelpsindevelopinginterventionsthataretailoredtotheindividual'sneeds.五、論述題Chronicdiseasescansignificantlyimpacttheneedforrehabilitationnursinginterventions.Thesediseasesoftenleadtophysicalimpairments,chronicpain,andreducedfunctionalcapacity.Theroleoftherehabilitationnurseinmanagingtheseinterventionsincludes:1.Assessingthepatient'sfunctionalstatusandidentifyingareasofimpairment.2.Developingacomprehensiverehabilitationplanthataddressesthepatient'sspecificneeds.3.Implementinginterventionstoimprovemobility,strength,andendurance.4.Managingpainandothersymptomstoenhancethepatient'squalityoflife.5.Providingeducationandsupporttothepatientandtheirfamilytopromoteself-managementandindependence.6.Co