水工復試口語專業(yè)詞匯

壩頂damcrest，damtop

壩踵damheel

壩趾damtoe

冰壓力icepressure

側槽式溢洪道sidechannel

Spillway

沉降settlement

純拱法independentarchmethod

大頭壩massive-headbuttressdam

*buttress是扶壁的意思

單曲拱壩single-curvaturearchdam

底流消能energydissipationbyunderflow

地震作用earthquakeaction

動水壓力hydrodynamicpressure

堆石壩rock-filldam

多拱梁法multi-archbeammethod

閥門valvegate

非常溢洪道emergencyspillway

剛體極限平衡法limitequilibriummethodforrigidblock

拱壩archdam

拱冠梁crowncantilever

拱冠粱法crowncantilevermethod

固結灌漿consolidationgrouting

管涌piping

橫縫transversejoint

虹吸式溢洪道siphonspillway

弧形閘門radialgate

滑雪道式溢洪道ski-jumpspillway

混凝土防滲墻concretecut-offwall

混凝土面板堆石壩concretefacedrock-filldam

基本斷面primarysection

漿砌石拱壩stonemasonryarchdam

漿砌石重力壩stonemasonrygravitydam

井式溢洪道shaftspillway

靜水壓力hydrostaticpressure

抗滑穩(wěn)定性stabilityagainstsliding

空腹重力壩hollowgravitydam

空蝕cavitationerosion

寬縫重力壩slottedgravitydam

廊道gallery

浪壓力waveforce

攔河閘riversluice

面流消能energydissipationbysurfaceflow

模型試驗modelexperiment

泥沙壓力siltpressure

排水閘outletsluice

噴混凝土sprayedconcrete

平面閘門planegate

破碎帶crushedzone

鋪蓋blanket

砌石護坡stonepitching

雙曲拱壩double-curvaturearchdam

水工建筑物hydraulicstructure

水工隧洞hydraulictunnel，waterwaytunnel

水力發(fā)電隧洞hydropowertunnel

水利樞紐hydro-complex

水力學方法hydraulicsmethod

水閘sluice

彈性模量elasticmodulus

挑流消能energydissipationbytrajectoryjet

土石壩earth-rockdam

土質斜墻壩earthdamwithinclinedsoilwall

土質斜心墻壩earthdamwithinclinedsoilcore

土質心墻壩earthdamwithsoilcore

帷幕灌漿curtaingrouting

溫度荷載temperatureload

溫度應力temperaturestress

無壓隧洞freeleveltunnel

消力池stillingpool

消力戽rollerbucket

泄洪隧洞spillwaytunnel

泄水建筑物dischargestructure

揚壓力uplift

溢洪道spillway

溢流壩overflowdam、

有限單元法finiteelementmethod

有壓隧洞pressuretunnel

閘墩pier

閘門gate

正槽式溢洪道normalchannelspillway

整體式重力壩monolithicgravitydam

支墩壩buttressdam

重力壩gravitydam

自由跌流freedrop

自重deadweight

縱縫longitudinaljoint

檢修門bulkheadgate

事故門emergencygate

工作門servicegate

堰weir

梁beam

止水waterstop

水輪機turbine

電站powerhouse

發(fā)電機generator

變電站transformerstation

門機gantrycrane

止水waterstop

水輪機turbine

Paralleltotheflowdirection順水流方向

Transverse

totheflowdirection垂直水流方向

Settlement沉陷，