高考英語 考前專項(xiàng)拔高 組合練 (五)

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。組合練(五)(限時(shí)35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AAsachild,Iwasproudofmysouthernorigin.Myownvoicereflectedmyfamily’spastandpresent—partnorthernMississippi,partTennessee,allsouthern.TherewasnosoundIlovedmorethanmygrandmother’saccent:thick,sweet,warm.Whilegrowingup,Ibegantorealizeoutsideofourregion;southernerswereoftendismissedasunculturedandignorant.IwasreadytoleavebehindmytinytowninWestTennessee,startinganewlifeandjumpingatbigchancesinsomefar-offcities.Inthatembarrassingspacebetween“teen”and“adult”,myaccentwasasymbolofeverythingIthoughtIhatedaboutmylifeintheruralSouth.Ifeareditwoulddisqualifymefrombeinganotedmagazinewriter.Iwouldhavetotalkless“country”.SoIkilledapieceofmyself.I’mashamedofit,butI’mmoreashamedthatItriedtokillthatpartofsomeoneelse—changeEmily’saccent.ImetEmilyincollege.Shewasdeterminedtoworkforthestudentnewspaper,whichwaswhereIspentmostofmywakinghours,andwebecamefriends.She,unlikeme,acceptedherroots.Earlyinourfriendship,hermotheraskedwhereIwasfrom,assumingitwassomewhereupnorth.ThenIfeltmyeffortspaidoffandevenwantedtoignorethemistake.Emilyistwoyearsyoungerandshecaredaboutmyopinion.IadvisedhertobemorelikemeandhidehersignatureManchesteraccent.Istressedthatthroughoutourcollegeyears,oftenbymakingfunofhervowel(元音)sounds.ItoldmyselfIwashelpingherachieveherdreamofworkingasareporter.Now,Iseethatitwasactuallyaboutjustifyingmyhidingpartofmyself.GrandmaCarolynusedtotellme,“Girl,don’tforgetwhereyoucomefrom.”NowItrulyunderstandthat.Manythingshavefadedfrommemory,butthissticksinmymindwithuncomfortableclarity.NowthatIamgrownandhavelefttheSouth,it’simportanttome.1.Whatmadetheauthorwanttoleaveherhometown?A.Appealofconvenienceincities.B.Herdreamofbecomingawriter.C.Outsideprejudiceagainstsoutherners.D.Herdesireforthenorthernaccent.2.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutthemistakeofEmily’smother?A.Upset.B.Pleased.C.Ashamed.D.Surprised.3.WhyonearthdidtheauthortrytochangeEmily’saccent?A.Toproveherselfright.B.TohelpEmilybeareporter.C.Tomakeherselfinfluential.D.ToprotectEmily’sself-dignity.4.Whatmessagedoesthetextwanttoconvey?A.Staytruetoyourroots.B.Neverdothingsbyhalves.C.Holdontoyourdreams.D.Neverjudgeapersonbyhisaccent.BThenumberofseabirdskilledbycolliding(撞擊)withwindturbinescouldbecutbypaintingblack-and-whitestripesontheblades(葉片)andpoles,sayresearchers.GrahamMartinattheUniversityofBirmingham,UK,andAlexBanksatNaturalEngland,apublicorganizationthathasasayinplanningapplicationsforoffshorewindfarmsinEngland,wantedtodesignapatternthatcouldbeeasilypaintedontoturbinestoreducetheirimpactonbirdlife.Between140,000and328,000birdsarekilledeachyearbyonshorewindturbinesintheUS,accordingtooneestimate.Itishardertotellhowmanybirdsarekilledbyoffshoreturbineseachyear,saysMartin,astheyfallintotheocean.Apreviousstudy,publishedin2020,lookedattheeffectofpaintingasinglebladeblackonfouronshoreturbinesinNorway.Birdcollisionswerereducedby70percentcomparedwithall-whiteturbinesnearby.Martinbelievesthatfurtherimprovementscouldhaveanevengreaterimpact.Basedonanalysisofpreviousstudiesintobirdvisionandbirdcollisionswithwindturbines,thetworesearcherscameupwithaseriesofguidingprinciplestoaidtheirdesignofaturbinethatwouldharmfewerbirds.“Mostbirdsdonotseetoomuchfinedetailintheirvision—especiallycomparedtohumans,”saysMartin,soanydesignshouldn’tbetoocomplex.Manycollisionsoccurinlowlight,sothedesignshouldbeeasytodecipherinthedark,whilehighinternalcontrastwouldhelptheturbinestandoutagainstdifferentbackgrounds,suchasacloudyorsunnysky.Inlowlevelsoflight,black-and-whitepatternsarebest,saysMartin.“Inthedark,ared-and-whitepatternwouldrapidlylooklikeshadesofgrey,”hesays.Thedesignhasn’tyetbeentested,butMartinhopesthatmanufacturerswillconsiderit,particularlyasitwouldbeeasyandcheaptoimplement.5.WhatcanweknowaboutMartinandBanks?A.Theyhaveasayinplanningapplications.B.Theyimprovetheefficiencyofwindturbines.C.Theyseektoreducenegativeinfluenceonbirdlife.D.Theydesigncolorfulturbinestohelpbirdsseeclear.6.What’sthepurposeofthesecondparagraph?A.Tostatetheseriousnessofbirdcollisions.B.Toestimatethedeathrateofbirdcollisions.C.Tocomparethedifferentwindturbinedesigns.D.Tocriticizethepoordesignofthewindturbines.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decipher”inParagraph4mean?A.Differ.B.Recognize.C.Clarify.D.Impress.8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Asevereseabirdcollisionphenomenon.B.Anewstudyonseabirdsvision.C.Apotentialwindturbineapplication.D.Anovelwindturbinedesign.CPublicparkshavebeenconsideredasanessentialaspectofeverycommunityduetoitspositiveimpactoncitizens’lives.Whilesomepeoplestatethatweshouldcutdownontheestablishmentofparkstomakeroomforhousingareasorbusinessenterprises,Istronglybelievethatparksplayanirreplaceableroleinourlivesandmustbedevelopedinqualityandscale.Itisnodoubttruethatpublicparksdirectlyboostthedevelopmentofpeopleinbothmentalandphysicalaspects.Whetheritisgoingforalongstrollwithapartner,doingphysicalexerciseseverymorningorsimplyjustgoingonaweekendcampwithyourfamily,parksarethetop-of-mindoptionofthemajorityofus.What’smore,goingsightseeingintheparkorgettingtogetherwithfriendsenhancesasenseofrelaxationenjoyedbymostpeople.Anotherreasonwhyweshouldretain(保留)theexistenceofpublicparksisthatitpossessesvitalenvironmentalsignificance.Parkscontainadiversityoftreesandplantsthatabsorbcarbondioxidewhereassendoutoxygenintotheatmosphere.Thisprocesshelpspurifytheairandpreventstheprogressofglobalwarming,nottomentionotherpositiveconsequences.Furthermore,childrencantakeadvantageofthebotanicalenvironmentinpublicparksbyseizingmoreexposuretonature,fromwhichtheycomprehendnotonlyknowledgebutalsoaffectiontowardthebiologicalstudy.Fromtheabovereasons,Imustconcede(承認(rèn))thattheroleofpublicparkstohumanlifeisofgreatsignificance:theymakeimprovementinpeople’smentalandphysicalwell-beingandhelpprotecttheenvironmentalconditionofthelocality.Thereforetheyshouldnotbereplacedbyhousesorbusinesscompanies,especiallyinurbanareaswhereskyscrapersarespreading,theexistenceofparksisimportanttobalanceenvironmentinurbanareas.9.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tosummarizethewholepassage.B.Tostatetheimportanceofparks.C.Tointroducethetopicofthispassage.D.Tocallonpeopletoexerciseinparks.10.WhatimpactsdoparkshaveonpeopleaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Parkspromotepeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.B.Parkshelppeopletorecoverfrommentalproblems.C.Parksimprovetheeconomicenvironmentofthecity.D.Parksacceleratetheathleticskillsofcommonpeople.11.Whydoestheauthorthinkparksarebeneficialforchildren?A.Theyliketakinginfreshairinparks.B.Theycanlearnknowledgeaboutbotany.C.Theywillpayattentiontoglobalwarming.D.Theymayformthehabitofstudyingcarefully.12.Whatdoestheauthorargueagainstinthispassage?A.Buildingmoreparksincities.B.Plantingmoretreesinparks.C.Preventingpeopleusingparks.D.Replacingparkswithfactories.Ⅱ.七選五Lookingforawaytobehappier?Areyouseekingdeeperconnectionswithfriendsorlookingformorefriends?1Tryalittlecompassion.

Compassion,asonescholardescribesit,is“experiencingfeelingsoflovingkindnesstowardanotherperson’ssuffering”.Thecompassionatetendtohavedeeperconnectionswithothersandmorefriends.2Compassionalsohasdirectpersonalbenefit.Thecompassionatetendtobehappier,healthier,moreself-confident,andlessself-critical.

Practicingcompassiondoesn’thavetocostyoumoney.Allyouneedisaquietplace.3Focusonyourbreathandtrytoclearyourmind.Thenmentallyfocusonyourheartareaandthinkaboutsomeoneyoufeeltendernesstoward.Thiscouldbeyourfriendoryourfamily.4Astimeallows,addmorepeopletothatcircle.Thismaysoundalittlestrange,butstudieshaveshownthissimpleexercisereallystrengthensyoursenseofcompassion.

Evenshort-termexerciseslikethisbroadenyourattention,yourthinkingandyouroverallsenseofwell-beinginawaythatlasts.5Compassionhelpsyourbrainbecomemoreflexible,andletsyourbrainhaveawidersenseofwhat’sgoingon,anditgivesyouaccesstomoreideasonhowtoact.

Thispracticeisbeneficialtophysicalhealthandcanhelpreducephysicalsignsofstress.Andthehappinessthatcancomefromcompassiontrainingisthekindthatlasts.A.Wanttorelatebettertootherpeople?B.That’sinpartbecauseitchangesyourbrain.C.Compassiontrainingishelpfultoreducestress.D.Inthatquietspace,sitinacomfortableposition.E.Thenexpandthatfeelingtoyourselfandtoothers.F.However,itisimportanttocreateacomfortableenvironment.G.Theyaremoreforgivingandhaveastrongersenseoflifepurpose.答案:1~5.AGDEBⅢ.語法填空AsanepicwhichbringsbacktolifesomeofthemosticonicpoetsfromtheTangDynasty(618—907),thehighlyanticipatedanimatedmovieChang’an1.wasreleased(release)nationwideonJuly8,2023.

ThefilmisaproductionofLightChaserAnimationStudios,often2.referred(refer)