Unit3（課內(nèi)知識(shí)）人教版九年級(jí)英語全冊(cè)

學(xué)生姓名：上課時(shí)間：課程主題：九年級(jí)全冊(cè)u(píng)3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)并積累單詞；2.能用英語熟練地表達(dá)問路并能正確地為他人指明方向和路線；3.掌握疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。一．知識(shí)精講一．重難點(diǎn)講解1.Buysomestamps買一些郵票buyboughtboughtv.買反義：_______(1)buysbsth.=buysthforsb_________(2)轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞__________2.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?打擾一下，請(qǐng)你告訴我如何去書店好嗎？（1）常見問路句型梳理：（2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could用法辨析Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.當(dāng)然，就沿著主大街向前走，一直到你經(jīng)過中心大街。（1）常見指路句型梳理：（2）alongprep.沿著goalong________getalongwellwith__________alongtheway__________（3）till/utill用法辨析①until/till：主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí),主句用肯定形式表示這一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到until/till（不用于句首）所表示的時(shí)間為止。例：Youmaystayhereuntiltherainstops.②until/till：主句謂語動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí),主句用否定形式表示這一動(dòng)作直到until/till所表示的時(shí)間才發(fā)生。構(gòu)成句式not...until...有時(shí)不用not,而用其他如nevernothing等表示否定的詞。例：UntilshespokeIhadn'trealizedshewasn'tEnglish.4.Thebookstoreisonyourright,besidethebank.書店在你的右邊，在銀行的旁邊。（1）方位介詞in/on/to辨析（2）beside/besides辨析5.Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?（1）close：v./adj._____________closed：adj._____________（2）open：v./adj._____________6.Gotothethirdfloor（1）on...floor_____________（2）sweepthefloor_____________7.Turnleft.向左轉(zhuǎn)。（1）turn：v.轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，變?yōu)閠urnaround_________turnup_________turndown__________turnon____________________turnoff____________________turntosb_____________________（2）turn：n.次序，輪流Itisone’sturntodosth.____________________8.Thesupermarketisbetweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore.超市在花店和書店之間。（1）flowerstore花店名詞作定語修飾名詞（2）between/among辨析9.Gopastthebookstore.經(jīng)過書店。（1）gopast=pass路過，經(jīng)過（2）past/pass辨析10.I’mexcitedtotrytherides!（1）exciteexcitementexcitingexcited（2）inexcitement____________________beexcitedtodo____________________beexcitedabout...____________________11.Whatshouldwestartwith?（1）starttodo/doing/with____________________（2）begintodo/doing/with____________________12.Beforewedecide,couldyoufirsttellmewheretherestroomsare?（1）decidedecisiondecidetodo____________________makeadecision____________________makeadecisiontodo____________________makeupone’smindtodo____________________13.Youwanttorest?（1）wantwantedwanttodo...___________________wantsb.todo...___________________（2）rest:v.休息n.休息、剩余部分adj.其余的；剩余的have/takearest...__________________therestof...___________________14.Butwehaven’tevenstartedyet!但我們甚至還沒有開始玩呢！（1）yet：①adv.還，未（用于否定句或疑問句）；已經(jīng)（用于完成時(shí)態(tài)）②conj.但是表示轉(zhuǎn)折（2）but/however/while/yet辨析15.Idon’tmeanthat.我不是那個(gè)意思。(1)meanv.意思是，打算做____________n.意思____________adj.有意義的____________adj.毫無意義的meantodo____________________meandoingsth____________________(2)meansn.方法byallmeans____________________16.Youdon’tneedtorush!你不需要著急！rush:（1）v.倉(cāng)促，急促rushtodosth____________________rushoff____________________（2）n.匆忙，高峰inarush____________________rushhour__________________（3）rushtodosth=inarushtodosth17.WhatisspecialaboutUncleBob’srestaurant?（1）specialspeciallyespecially18.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.我想知道我們之后去哪里。wondern.奇跡，驚訝Thereisnowonderthat......____________________v.想知道，懷疑，感到驚訝，常引導(dǎo)賓語從句wondern.____________________adj.美妙的____________________adv.美妙地區(qū)分wonder與wander19.itlooksscary（1）look:v.n.（2）scaryscarescared（3）bescaredtodo/ofdoing....____________________beafraidtodo/ofdoing....____________________20.Ipromiseitwillbeexciting!我保證會(huì)很刺激的。promisev./n.保證，承諾promisetodosth.____________________promisesbtodosth____________________makeapromise____________________keepone’spromise____________________breakone’spromise____________________21.Ifyou’rescared,justshoutorholdmyhand.（1）shout：v.叫喊（2）holdholdup____________________holdon____________________holdoff____________________holdback____________________（3）handhandover____________________handin____________________athand____________________handinhand____________________byand____________________shakehands____________________holdhands____________________helpinghand____________________22.Iwasscaredatfirst,butshoutingdidhelp.起初我很害怕，但是大喊還真管用。(1)scaredadj.感到害怕的_______________adj.害怕的bescaredofsth.________________=_________________(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句①?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)謂語部分Hedidreadthreebooksinthelibraryyesterday.②強(qiáng)調(diào)非謂語成分Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that/who…23.I’msogladItriedit!（1）begladtodo..._______________（2）try：v./n.嘗試trytodo______________trydoing______________24.I’mgettinghungry（1）get：v.獲得、變得（2）hungryhunger25.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurantinWaterWorld.（1）suggestsuggestion(s)suggeststhtosb.____________________suggestdoing....____________________suggest(that)sb.(should)do....____________________It’ssuggestedthatsb.(should)do....____________________（2）adviceadviseadvisesb.(not)todo...____________________advisesb.on/about...____________________advisedoing...____________________（3）采取某人的建議：take/followone'sadvice26.Itservesdeliciousfood.（1）serveserviceserverservant27.Thesignsaysarockbandplays（1）sign:v.（2）rock:（3）band:28.HeWeiwalkuptoastaffpersonatthedoor.（1）walkupto...______________（2）staffstaff（3）personpersonalpersonallypersonality29.Therestaurantisalwaysbusyatthattime,soealittleearliertogetatable.（1）busybusilybusinessbusinessmanbusinesswomanbebusywithsth=bebusydoingsth______________（2）atthattime______________atthesametime______________（3）alittle30.doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?（1）medicinemedical（2）takemedicine______________31.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?（1）centralcenter（2）librarylibrarian32.Sallyneedstomailaletter.（1）need（2）mail（3）letter33.OntheirwaytoWaterCityRestaurant,AliceandHeWeipassbyUncleBob’s.在他們?nèi)ニ遣宛^的路上，愛麗絲和何偉經(jīng)過鮑勃叔叔的餐館。（1）way相關(guān)短語：inaway___________inthisway______________bytheway__________intheway_________loseone’sway_____________onone’swayto__________34.interestingfascinatinginexpensivequietuncrowdedbeautifulconvenientsafe（1）interestinterestinginterested（2）fascinatefascinatedfascinatingbefascinatedby/with_____________

（3）inexpensivecheap（4）quitequiet（5）crowdcrowdeduncrowded（6）beautifulbeautifullybeauty（7）convenientconvenienceinconvenientinconvenience（8）safesafelysafetyunsafe35.theclerktellshertogotothecornerofMarketandMiddleStreets（1）tellsb.todo..._____________tellsb.about..._____________（2）corner：n.角落sth.isaroundthecorner.__________________________

（3）primaryschoolmiddleschoolhighschool36.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.當(dāng)你去外國(guó)旅游時(shí)，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。（1）visitv.參觀，瀏覽visitsp.拜訪某地=____________visitsb.拜訪某人=____________n.參觀，訪問payavisittosp.______________（2）It’s+adj+forsb+todosth/It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth辨析（3）helpv./n.幫助①幫助某人做某事：______________________②情不自禁做某事：______________________politelyadv.有禮貌地_____________adj.禮貌的__________adj.沒有禮貌的____________adv.沒有禮貌地___________n.禮貌37.Thesearesimilarrequestsfordirections.這些均是對(duì)問路去某地的類似請(qǐng)求。(1)requestv./n.請(qǐng)求make/havearequestforsth._____________requeststhfromsb._____________requestsb.todosth._____________requestthatsb.(should)dosth._____________(2)similaradj.相似的___________adv.相似地___________n.相似點(diǎn)區(qū)別：familiaradj.________besameas___________besimilarto___________(3)directionn.方向___________v.指導(dǎo)，指路/adj.直接的，徑直的____________n.導(dǎo)演，管理者Inthedirectionof____________38.Botharecorrect,butthefirstonesoundslesspolite.兩種說法都是對(duì)的，但是第一個(gè)聽起來不那么禮貌。correctadj.正確的v.糾正，訂正糾正錯(cuò)誤________39.Thatisbecauseitisaverydirectquestion.那是因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)很直接的問題。（1）Thatisbecause.../Thatiswhy...（2）Thereasonwhy....isthat...40.Goodspeakerschangethewaytheyspeakindifferentsituations.優(yōu)秀的說話者在不同的情境下會(huì)改變他們說話的方式。(1)speakern.說話者，演講者speakerhighlyofsth___________speakillofsb______________(2)changev.改變n.變哈，零錢_____________v./n.交換，交流(3）differentadj.不同的____________adv.不同地____________n.不同，差異___________v.不同于bedifferentfrom_______________makeadifference______________41.Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.他們所采用的方式可能取決于他們和誰說話以及他們彼此的熟悉程度。(1)expressionn.表達(dá)，表情___________v.表達(dá)expressoneself_____________(2)dependon取決于，依賴dependv.______________n._____________adj.獨(dú)立的_____________n.獨(dú)立42.Itisallrighttoaskyourclassmatesdirectquestionsbecauseyouknowthemwell.（1）directdirectlyindirectindirectlydirection（2）question：v.質(zhì)疑n.問題

43.Theyincludeexpressionssuchas“Couldyouplease…?”or“MayIask…?”.（1）include/including辨析（2）suchas/forexample辨析44.Peter,couldyoupleasetellmeyouremailaddress?”（1）address：v.解決addresstheproblem_____________n.地址45.Sometimesweevenneedtospendtimeleadingintoarequest.有時(shí)，我們甚至需要花些時(shí)間來導(dǎo)入一個(gè)請(qǐng)求。(1)spendv.花費(fèi)，度過Sb.spendtime(in)doingsth=________________________spendtimeonsth.spendtimewithsbspendtimein/atspleadin____________________leadto_____________________46.I’msorrytotroubleyou（1）trouble：v.麻煩troublesb.____________________n.麻煩（2）havetrouble(in)doing...=haveproblems(in)doing...=havedifficulty(in)doing...

47.Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.（1）seemtodoseemadj./n.itseemsthat...（2）speak+語言speaktosb.48.indifferentsituations（1）situationsituate49.Thiswillhelpyoumunicatebetterwithotherpeople.（1）helphelpfulhelplesshelpsbtodo/do/with（2）municationmunicatehaveconversationswith...=municatewith

50.Thereisanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.那邊有一個(gè)地下停車場(chǎng)。（1）undergroundadj.地下的n.地鐵=____________________（2）therebe某地有某物Therebesb.doingsth例：Thereisagirlsingingintheclassroom.Therebesthdone.例：Thereislittletimeleft.51.Willyoupassthesalt?（1）pass：v.傳遞、經(jīng)過（2）saltsalty

52.Couldyoutellmewhatjusthappened?（1）sb.happentodo...___________________sth.happentosb.___________________53.Letmeknowwhenyou’reready（1）letsb.do....（2）ready：adj.準(zhǔn)備好的v.做準(zhǔn)備bereadyfor...___________________get/bereadytodo...___________________readysb.forsth.___________________

54.introduceyourself（1）introductionintroduce（2）introduceAtoB___________________selfintroduction___________________

55.I?mlookingforwardtoyourreply.（1）lookforwardtodoing...___________________（2）reply:v./n.回復(fù)replytosb.___________________givesbareplay___________

56.youdon’twakeupearlierinthemorning.（1）wake:v.醒來awake:adj.醒著的wake(sb.)up___________________57.Thankthepersonforhelpingyou.感謝這個(gè)人幫助你Thanksbfordoingsth.____________Thanksfor/thanksto辨析58.I’dliketoknowabout…我想知道...wouldlike想要wouldliketodosth=_____________wouldlikesbtodosth=_____________59.Youarealwaysinarushtogettoschoolontime.你總是急匆匆地準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校。ontime____________intime___________attimes__________bythetime...______________atthesametime_____________重點(diǎn)語法：賓語從句定義例：IthinkthatIwillpasstheexam.Idon’tknowifhewantstoetotheparty.賓語從句是在句子中做賓語的從句，一般位于動(dòng)詞之后。其中連接主句和賓語從句的詞叫做關(guān)系詞。賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：that、whether、if；連接代詞who、whom、whose、which、what等；連接副詞有when、where、why、how等。賓語從句只能用陳述句語序，即“主+謂”的語序。注意某些動(dòng)詞后跟雙賓語的情況。例：Hetoldmethathewouldgotocollegethenextyear.tellsb.sth.這時(shí)me是tell的間接賓語，而后面that引導(dǎo)的句子則是直接賓語，所以也是賓語從句。常見的后跟雙賓語的詞有：tell,give,teach,buy,lend,leave,sell,