七年級(jí)期考試卷及答案

七年級(jí)期考試卷及答案一、選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.下列詞語(yǔ)中加點(diǎn)字的讀音全部正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.倔強(qiáng)（jiàng）B.應(yīng)和（hè）C.矜持（jīn）D.迸濺（bèng）2.下列詞語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有錯(cuò)別字的一項(xiàng)是（）A.瞭望B.潦草C.徇私D.繚亮3.依次填入下列句子橫線處的詞語(yǔ)，最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)是（）A.雖然B.盡管C.即使D.既然4.下列句子中加點(diǎn)成語(yǔ)使用正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.他總是不假思索地接受別人的意見(jiàn)。B.他總是不假思索地接受別人的意見(jiàn)。C.他總是不假思索地接受別人的意見(jiàn)。D.他總是不假思索地接受別人的意見(jiàn)。5.下列句子沒(méi)有語(yǔ)病的一項(xiàng)是（）A.通過(guò)這次活動(dòng)，使我們開(kāi)闊了視野。B.通過(guò)這次活動(dòng)，我們開(kāi)闊了視野。C.這次活動(dòng)使我們開(kāi)闊了視野。D.這次活動(dòng)開(kāi)闊了我們的視野。6.下列句子中，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)使用正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.“你來(lái)干什么？”他問(wèn)：“有什么事嗎？”B.“你來(lái)干什么？”他問(wèn)：“有什么事嗎？”C.“你來(lái)干什么？”他問(wèn)：“有什么事嗎？”D.“你來(lái)干什么？”他問(wèn)：“有什么事嗎？”7.下列句子中，修辭手法使用正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.他像一只小鳥(niǎo)一樣飛快地跑向終點(diǎn)。B.他像一只小鳥(niǎo)一樣飛快地跑向終點(diǎn)。C.他像一只小鳥(niǎo)一樣飛快地跑向終點(diǎn)。D.他像一只小鳥(niǎo)一樣飛快地跑向終點(diǎn)。8.下列句子中，關(guān)聯(lián)詞使用正確的一項(xiàng)是（）A.雖然他很努力，但是成績(jī)還是不理想。B.雖然他很努力，但是成績(jī)還是不理想。C.雖然他很努力，但是成績(jī)還是不理想。D.雖然他很努力，但是成績(jī)還是不理想。9.下列句子中，表達(dá)最準(zhǔn)確的一句是（）A.他今天一定來(lái)。B.他今天可能來(lái)。C.他今天大概來(lái)。D.他今天或許來(lái)。10.下列句子中，表達(dá)最得體的一句是（）A.你怎么這么笨？B.你怎么這么聰明？C.你怎么這么厲害？D.你怎么這么優(yōu)秀？二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）11.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)下列詩(shī)句的空缺部分。A.春眠不覺(jué)曉，處處聞啼鳥(niǎo)。（）B.紅豆生南國(guó)，春來(lái)發(fā)幾枝。（）12.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)下列成語(yǔ)的空缺部分。A.狐假（）威B.畫(huà)蛇（）足13.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)下列句子的空缺部分。A.“三人行，必有我?guī)熝??！边@句話出自《論語(yǔ)》，意思是（）。B.“不積跬步，無(wú)以至千里；不積小流，無(wú)以成江海。”這句話出自《荀子》，意思是（）。14.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)下列句子的空缺部分。A.“天行健，君子以自強(qiáng)不息?！边@句話出自《周易》，意思是（）。B.“己所不欲，勿施于人?！边@句話出自《論語(yǔ)》，意思是（）。15.請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)下列句子的空缺部分。A.“學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆?！边@句話出自《論語(yǔ)》，意思是（）。B.“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如樂(lè)之者?！边@句話出自《論語(yǔ)》，意思是（）。三、閱讀理解（每題10分，共30分）（一）閱讀下面的文章，完成16-18題。《童年》是高爾基以自身經(jīng)歷為原型創(chuàng)作的自傳體小說(shuō)三部曲中的第一部，它講述的是阿廖沙（高爾基的乳名）三歲到十歲這一時(shí)期的童年生活。小說(shuō)從“我”隨母親去投奔外祖父寫(xiě)起，到外祖父叫“我”去“人間”混飯吃結(jié)束，生動(dòng)地再現(xiàn)了19世紀(jì)七八十年代俄羅斯下層人民的生活狀況。外祖父開(kāi)了家染坊，但隨著家業(yè)的衰落，他變得吝嗇、貪婪、專橫、殘暴，經(jīng)常毒打外祖母和孩子們，狠心地剝削手下的工人。兩個(gè)舅舅也是粗野、自私的市儈，整日為爭(zhēng)奪家產(chǎn)爭(zhēng)吵斗毆，瘋狂虐待自己的妻子。在這樣一個(gè)彌漫著殘暴和仇恨的家庭里，幼小的阿廖沙過(guò)早地體會(huì)到了人間的痛苦和丑惡。然而就是在這樣一個(gè)可怕的環(huán)境里，也不乏溫暖與光明。這就是以外祖母為代表的另外一些人，另外一種生活。外祖母慈祥善良，聰明能干，熱愛(ài)生活，對(duì)誰(shuí)都很忍讓，她如一盞明燈，照亮了阿廖沙敏感而孤獨(dú)的心。另外，還有樂(lè)觀純樸的小茨岡、正直的老工人格里戈里、獻(xiàn)身于科學(xué)的知識(shí)分子“好事情”，都給過(guò)阿廖沙以力量和支持，使他在黑暗污濁的環(huán)境中仍保持著生活的勇氣和信心，并逐漸成長(zhǎng)為一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、勇敢、正直和充滿愛(ài)心的人。16.《童年》這部作品的作者是誰(shuí)？答案：高爾基17.《童年》講述的是誰(shuí)的童年生活？答案：阿廖沙（高爾基的乳名）18.《童年》中，外祖父是一個(gè)怎樣的人？答案：吝嗇、貪婪、專橫、殘暴（二）閱讀下面的文章，完成19-21題?！恶橊勏樽印肥抢仙岬拇碜髦唬袁F(xiàn)實(shí)主義的筆法與悲天憫人的情懷，塑造了祥子、虎妞等一批令人難忘的藝術(shù)形象，在中國(guó)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上擁有重要地位。祥子來(lái)自農(nóng)村，立志買一輛自己的車，做一個(gè)獨(dú)立的勞動(dòng)者。但是，用三年的血汗錢換來(lái)的車卻被大兵搶走，第二次買車的錢又被偵探敲詐，接著，車廠主的女兒虎妞對(duì)他的“愛(ài)情”又給他的身心帶來(lái)磨難。他用虎妞的積蓄買了一輛車，但好景不長(zhǎng)，虎妞難產(chǎn)而死，祥子人財(cái)兩空。從此，祥子憎恨任何人。他染上了惡習(xí)，吃喝嫖賭，徹底淪落為城市的垃圾。老舍細(xì)膩地描繪了祥子身上農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)者的樸實(shí)、純真，又滿懷深情地批判了這個(gè)社會(huì)，控訴了這個(gè)社會(huì)的黑暗。19.《駱駝祥子》的作者是誰(shuí)？答案：老舍20.祥子來(lái)自哪里？答案：農(nóng)村21.祥子立志要做什么？答案：買一輛自己的車，做一個(gè)獨(dú)立的勞動(dòng)者。四、作文（30分）22.請(qǐng)以“我的夢(mèng)想”為題，寫(xiě)一篇不少于500字的作文。要求：1.內(nèi)容具體，有真情實(shí)感；2.文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，語(yǔ)言流暢；3.書(shū)寫(xiě)工整，不寫(xiě)錯(cuò)別字。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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