北京市海淀區(qū)2020學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期月考試題（英語）

北京市海淀區(qū)2020學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期月考試題（英語）一、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）Thefirststepinbecominganeffectiveleaderistounderstandyourself.Youmustknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.Ifyoudon’tunderstandyourowncharacter,howcanyouhopetoinfluencethecharactersofothers?Themosteffectiveleadershaveself-awarenessandcanmakethemostoftheirstrengthsandimproveontheirweaknesses.Herearesometipsfordevelopingself-awareness:1.Payattentiontoyourfeelings.2.Takeinventoryofyourthoughtsandbehaviors.3.Setgoalsforself-improvement.4.Bewillingtoseekfeedbackfromothers.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentencebelow:1.Themosteffectiveleaders__________self-awareness.A.lackB.haveC.needD.ignore2.Understandingyourowncharacterisimportantbecauseithelpsyou__________thecharactersofothers.A.understandB.improveC.changeD.influence3.Accordingtothepassage,thefirststepinbecominganeffectiveleaderisto__________.A.haveself-awarenessB.setgoalsforself-improvementC.seekfeedbackfromothersD.payattentiontoyourfeelings4.Onewaytodevelopself-awarenessisto__________.A.ignoreyourfeelingsB.setgoalsforself-improvementC.takeinventoryofyourthoughtsandbehaviorsD.seekfeedbackfromothers5.Thepassagesuggeststhatthemosteffectiveleaders__________.A.lackself-awarenessB.haveself-awarenessC.needtoignoretheirfeelingsD.ignorethecharactersofothers6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatipfordevelopingself-awareness?A.Payattentiontoyourfeelings.B.Takeinventoryofyourthoughtsandbehaviors.C.Setgoalsforself-improvement.D.Bewillingtomakemistakes.7.Accordingtothepassage,beingwillingtoseekfeedbackfromothersisimportantbecauseithelpsyou__________.A.improveonyourweaknessesB.understandyourowncharacterC.ignoreyourfeelingsD.takeinventoryofyourthoughtsandbehaviors8.Thepassagesuggeststhatifyoudon’tunderstandyourowncharacter,youcan’t__________.A.haveself-awarenessB.setgoalsforself-improvementC.seekfeedbackfromothersD.influencethecharactersofothers9.Onewaytodevelopself-awarenessisto__________.A.payattentiontoyourfeelingsB.takeinventoryofyourthoughtsandbehaviorsC.setgoalsforself-improvementD.ignorethecharactersofothers10.Thepassagesuggeststhatthemosteffectiveleaders__________.A.lackself-awarenessB.haveself-awarenessC.needtoignoretheirfeelingsD.ignorethecharactersofothers11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatipfordevelopingself-awareness?A.Payattentiontoyourfeelings.B.Takeinventoryofyourthoughtsandbehaviors.C.Setgoalsforself-improvement.D.Bewillingtomakemistakes.12.Accordingtothepassage,beingwillingtoseekfeedbackfromothersisimportantbecauseithelpsyou__________.A.improveonyourweaknessesB.understandyourowncharacterC.ignoreyourfeelingsD.takeinventoryofyourthoughtsandbehaviors13.Thepassagesuggeststhatifyoudon’tunderstandyourowncharacter,youcan’t__________.A.haveself-awarenessB.setgoalsforself-improvementC.seekfeedbackfromothersD.influencethecharactersofothers14.Onewaytodevelopself-awarenessisto__________.A.payattentiontoyourfeelingsB.takeinventoryofyourthoughtsandbehaviorsC.setgoalsforself-improvementD.ignorethecharactersofothers15.Thepassagesuggeststhatthemosteffectiveleaders__________.A.lackself-awarenessB.haveself-awarenessC.needtoignoretheirfeelingsD.ignorethecharactersofothers二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）Theworldofworkhaschangeddramaticallyoverthepastfewdecades.Advancesintechnologyandtheincreasingglobalizationofbusinesseshavehadasignificantimpactonthewaywework.Thesechangeshavealsoaffectedthetypesofskillsthatemployerslookforinpotentialemployees.Oneofthemostimportantskillsintoday’sjobmarketistheabilitytocommunicateeffectively.Employersvalueemployeeswhocancommunicateclearlyandeffectivelyinbothwrittenandspokenforms.Thisincludesbeingabletolistenwell,articulatethoughtsandideas,andworkwellinateam.Anotheressentialskillistheabilitytoadapttochange.Intoday’srapidlychangingworld,employersarelookingforemployeeswhocanquicklyadapttonewsituationsandlearnnewskills.Thisabilityisparticularlyimportantinindustriesthatareconstantlyevolving,suchastechnologyandhealthcare.Inadditiontocommunicationandadaptability,employersalsolookforproblem-solvingskills.Employeeswhocanthinkcriticallyandfindsolutionstoproblemsarehighlyvaluedinthemodernworkforce.Problem-solvingskillsincludetheabilitytoanalyzeinformation,considerdifferentperspectives,andmakeinformeddecisions.Readthefollowingpassagesandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion:Passage1:1.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthemostimportantskillsintoday’sjobmarketistheabilityto__________.A.workwellinateamB.communicateeffectivelyC.adapttochangeD.problem-solve2.Employersvalueemployeeswhocan__________.A.listenwellandarticulatethoughtsB.adapttonewsituationsandlearnnewskillsC.workwellinateamD.communicateeffectivelyandsolveproblems3.Thepassagesuggeststhattheabilityto__________isparticularlyimportantinindustriesthatareconstantlyevolving.A.communicateeffectivelyB.adapttochangeC.workwellinateamD.problem-solvePassage2:4.Thepassageindicatesthat__________isacrucialskillforemployeesinthemodernworkforce.A.communicationB.adaptabilityC.problem-solvingD.teamwork5.Accordingtothepassage,problem-solvingskillsincludetheabilityto__________.A.analyzeinformationB.considerdifferentperspectivesC.makeinformeddecisionsD.alloftheabovePassage3:6.Thepassagesuggeststhat__________hashadasignificantimpactonthewaywework.A.globalizationB.technologyC.bothglobalizationandtechnologyD.neitherglobalizationnortechnology7.Employersvalueemployeeswhocan__________.A.listenwellandarticulatethoughtsB.adapttonewsituationsandlearnnewskillsC.workwellinateamD.communicateeffectivelyandsolveproblems8.Thepassageindicatesthat__________isacrucialskillforemployeesinthemodernworkforce.A.communicationB.adaptabilityC.problem-solvingD.teamworkPassage4:9.Accordingtothepassage,theworldofworkhaschangeddramaticallyoverthepastfewdecades.A.becauseofglobalizationB.becauseoftechnologyC.becauseofbothglobalizationandtechnologyD.becauseofneitherglobalizationnortechnology10.Employersvalueemployeeswhocan__________.A.listenwellandarticulatethoughtsB.adapttonewsituationsandlearnnewskillsC.workwellinateamD.communicateeffectivelyandsolveproblems11.Thepassagesuggeststhattheabilityto__________isparticularlyimportantinindustriesthatareconstantlyevolving.A.communicateeffectivelyB.adapttochangeC.workwellinateamD.problem-solvePassage5:12.Thepassageindicatesthat__________hashadasignificantimpactonthewaywework.A.globalizationB.technologyC.bothglobalizationandtechnologyD.neitherglobalizationnortechnology13.Employersvalueemployeeswhocan__________.A.listenwellandarticulatethoughtsB.adapttonewsituationsandlearnnewskillsC.workwellinateamD.communicateeffectivelyandsolveproblems14.Thepassagesuggeststhat__________isacrucialskillforemployeesinthemodernworkforce.A.communicationB.adaptabilityC.problem-solvingD.teamwork15.Accordingtothepassage,theworldofworkhaschangeddramaticallyoverthepastfewdecades.A.becauseofglobalizationB.becauseoftechnologyC.becauseofbothglobalizationandtechnologyD.becauseofneitherglobalizationnortechnology四、單項選擇（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）Readthefollowingsentencesandchoosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence:1.Thebookonthetableis__________mine.A.notB.notanyC.noD.none2.Ifyou__________here,youwouldseethebeautifulview.A.wereB.willbeC.areD.was3.She__________herphonewhenIcalledher.A.didn'tanswerB.wasn'tansweringC.didn'tanswerD.wasnotanswering4.I__________totheparty,butIchangedmymind.A.wasgoingB.wentC.hadgoneD.havebeengoing5.IfI__________acar,Iwoulddrivetoworkeveryday.A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad6.They__________tothemuseumyesterday,buttheydidn'thavetime.A.weregoingB.wentC.hadgoneD.wouldgo7.I__________myhomeworkwhenthephonerang.A.wasdoingB.haddoneC.didD.havedone8.He__________tothestorewhenitstartedtorain.A.wasgoingB.hadgoneC.wentD.wouldgo9.She__________forthebuswhenshesawthemovie.A.waswaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.waitsD.waited10.I__________tothestorebeforeIrealizedIforgotmywallet.A.hadgoneB.wasgoingC.wentD.havegone11.They__________forthemoviewhenitstartedraining.A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.waitsD.waited12.IfI__________amap,Iwouldfindmywayhome.A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad13.She__________tothedoctorwhenshefeltsick.A.wasgoingB.hadgoneC.wentD.wouldgo14.I__________myhomeworkwhenmymothercalledme.A.wasdoingB.haddoneC.didD.havedone15.He__________tothestorewhenitstartedtorain.A.wasgoingB.hadgoneC.wentD.wouldgo16.She__________forthebuswhenshesawthemovie.A.waswaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.waitsD.waited17.I__________tothestorebeforeIrealizedIforgotmywallet.A.hadgoneB.wasgoingC.wentD.havegone18.They__________forthemoviewhenitstartedraining.A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaitingC.waitsD.waited19.IfI__________amap,Iwouldfindmywayhome.A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad20.She__________tothedoctorwhenshefeltsick.A.wasgoingB.hadgoneC.wentD.wouldgo五、語法填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Completeeachsentencewiththecorrectformofthegivenverbinbrackets:1.I(be)goingtothelibrarytostudytonight.2.He(nothave)acar,butheisthinkingaboutbuyingone.3.She(notsee)herbestfriendfortwoyears.4.They(be)intheparkwhenitstartedtorain.5.IfI(have)amap,Iwouldnotgetlost.6.She(notgo)totheparty,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.7.He(notdo)hishomeworkyesterday,buthedidittoday.8.I(be)atthemovieswhenthephonerang.9.She(notwait)forthebusforlongbecauseitarrivedsoon.10.They(notfinish)theirhomeworkwhenthebellrang.11.IfI(have)acar,Iwoulddrivetoworkeveryday.12.She(notsee)herbestfriendfortwoyears.13.They(be)intheparkwhenitstartedtorain.14.I(be)atthemovieswhenthephonerang.15.She(notwait)forthebusforlongbecauseitarrivedsoon.六、短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Readthefollowingpassageandcorrectthemistakesinit:Itisimportanttostayhealthyandfit.Eatingtherightfoodsandgettingenoughexercisearekeyfactorsinmaintaininggoodhealth.Unfortunately,manypeopledonotpayattentiontotheirdietandexercisehabits.Theyeattoomuchfastfoodanddonotexerciseregularly.Asaresult,theygainweightandbecomeoverweight.Beingoverweightincreasestheriskofdevelopingvarioushealthproblems,suchasheartdisease,diabetes,andhighbloodpressure.Theseconditionscanleadtoserioushealthissuesifnotmanagedproperly.Topreventhealthproblems,itisimportanttoeatabalanceddietandexerciseregularly.Abalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins.Itisalsoimportanttolimittheintakeofprocessedfoods,sugarydrinks,andhigh-fatfoods.Regularexercisehelpstomaintainahealthyweightandimprovecardiovascularhealth.Italsohelpstoreducestressandimprovemood.Onewaytoimproveyourdietistoplanyourmealsinadvance.Thishelpsyoutomakehealthierchoicesandavoideatingouttoooften.Anotherwaytostayactiveistofindactivitiesthatyouenjoy.Whetheritiswalking,running,cycling,orplayingsports,findingaphysicalactivitythatyouenjoywillmakeiteasiertosticktoaregularexerciseroutine.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanimproveyourhealthandreducetheriskofdevelopinghealthproblems.Remember,goodhealthisalifelongjourney,anditisimportanttomakesmallchangesthatcanleadtobigimprovements.本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空答案及解析：1.B：根據(jù)第一段，有效的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者需要自我意識，因此選擇B。2.D：根據(jù)第一段，了解自己的性格有助于影響他人的性格，因此選擇D。3.A：根據(jù)第二段，成為有效領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的第一步是擁有自我意識，因此選擇A。4.C：根據(jù)第三段，開發(fā)自我意識的方法之一是盤點自己的思想和行為，因此選擇C。5.B：根據(jù)第四段，有效的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者擁有自我意識，因此選擇B。6.D：根據(jù)第三段，沒有提到愿意犯錯作為開發(fā)自我意識的建議，因此選擇D。7.A：根據(jù)第四段，愿意尋求他人的反饋有助于改善自己的弱點，因此選擇A。8.D：根據(jù)第一段，如果不了解自己的性格，就無法影響他人的性格，因此選擇D。9.A：根據(jù)第三段，開發(fā)自我意識的方法之一是關(guān)注自己的感受，因此選擇A。10.B：根據(jù)第四段，有效的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者擁有自我意識，因此選擇B。11.D：根據(jù)第三段，沒有提到愿意犯錯作為開發(fā)自我意識的建議，因此選擇D。12.A：根據(jù)第四段，愿意尋求他人的反饋有助于改善自己的弱點，因此選擇A。13.D：根據(jù)第一段，如果不了解自己的性格，就無法影響他人的性格，因此選擇D。14.A：根據(jù)第三段，開發(fā)自我意識的方法之一是關(guān)注自己的感受，因此選擇A。15.B：根據(jù)第四段，有效的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者擁有自我意識，因此選擇B。二、閱讀理解答案及解析：Passage1：1.B：根據(jù)第一段，當(dāng)今就業(yè)市場最重要的技能之一是有效溝通，因此選擇B。2.A：根據(jù)第一段，雇主重視能夠清晰地口頭和書面溝通的員工，因此選擇A。3.B：根據(jù)第一段，適應(yīng)變化的能力在不斷發(fā)展的行業(yè)中尤為重要，因此選擇B。Passage2：4.C：根據(jù)第三段，問題解決能力是現(xiàn)代勞動力中至關(guān)重要的技能，因此選擇C。5.D：根據(jù)第三段，問題解決技能包括分析信息、考慮不同觀點和做出明智決定，因此選擇D。Passage3：6.C：根據(jù)第二段，全球化和技術(shù)對工作方式產(chǎn)生了重大影響，因此選擇C。7.D：根據(jù)第二段，雇主重視能夠清晰地口頭和書面溝通的員工，因此選擇D。8.C：根據(jù)第三段，問題解決能力是現(xiàn)代勞動力中至關(guān)重要的技能，因此選擇C。Passage4：9.C：根據(jù)第二段，技術(shù)和全球化的增加對我們工作方式產(chǎn)生了重大影響，因此選擇C。10.D：根據(jù)第二段，雇主重視能夠清晰地口頭和書面溝通的員工，因此選擇D。11.B：根據(jù)第三段，適應(yīng)變化的能力在不斷發(fā)展的行業(yè)中尤為重要，因此選擇B。Passage5：12.C：根據(jù)第二段，技術(shù)和全球化的增加對我們工作方式產(chǎn)生了重大影響，因此選擇C。13.D：根據(jù)第二段，雇主重視能夠清晰地口頭和書面溝通的員工，因此選擇D。14.C：根據(jù)第三段，問題解決能力是現(xiàn)代勞動力中至關(guān)重要的技能，因此選擇C。15.C：根據(jù)第二段，技術(shù)和全球化的增加對我們工作方式產(chǎn)生了重大影響，因此選擇C。四、單項選擇答案及解析：1.A：根據(jù)句意，桌子上的書不是我的，因此選擇A。2.A：根據(jù)句意，如果你在這里，你就會看到美麗的風(fēng)景，因此選擇A。3.B：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)我打電話給她的時候，她沒有接電話，因此選擇B。4.A：根據(jù)句意，我本來要去參加派對，但后來改變了主意，因此選擇A。5.A：根據(jù)句意，如果我有一輛車，我每天都開車去上班，因此選擇A。6.A：根據(jù)句意，他們昨天本想去博物館，但后來沒時間了，因此選擇A。7.A：根據(jù)句意，我正在做作業(yè)的時候，電話響了，因此選擇A。8.B：根據(jù)句意，他本想去商店，但雨開始下了，因此選擇B。9.A：根據(jù)句意，她等待公共汽車的時候，電影開始了，因此選擇A。10.A：根據(jù)句意，我本想去商店，但后來意識到我忘了錢包，因此選擇A。11.A：根據(jù)句意，他們本在等待電影，但雨開始了，因此選擇A。12.A：根據(jù)句意，如果我有一張地圖，我就不會迷路，因此選擇A。13.B：根據(jù)句意，她感到不舒服的時候，她去看醫(yī)生，因此選擇B。14.A：根據(jù)句意，我正在做作業(yè)的時候，我的媽媽給我打電話，因此選擇A。15.B：根據(jù)句意，他本想去商店，但雨開始下了，因此選擇B。16.A：根據(jù)句意，她等待公共汽車的時候，電影開始了，因此選擇A。17.A：根據(jù)句意，我本想去商店，但后來意識到我忘了錢包，因此選擇A。18.A：根據(jù)句意，他們本在等待電影，但雨開始了，因此選擇A。19.A：根據(jù)句意，如果我有一張地圖，我就不會迷路，因此選擇A。20.B：根據(jù)句意，她感到不舒服的時候，她去看醫(yī)生，因此選擇B。五、語法填空答案及解析：1.amgoing2.doesn'thave3.hasn'tseen4.were5.had6.didn'tgo7.didn'tdo8.was9.wasn'twaiting10.hadn'tfinished11.had12.ha