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牛津譯林版七年級下冊英語常考題型專項練習題匯編

(-)短文填空

(二)跨學科專練(一)

(=)語篇還原

(四)語法填空

(五)跨學科專練(二)

(六)主題語境寫作

(-)短文填空

A

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,寫出所缺單詞。

Peopleliveindifferentkindsofhousesintheworld.Usually,each

househasi1ownlivingroom,bedroom,k2andbathroom.

Differenthouseshavedifferentn3.Whatarethey?Now,let'stakea

look.

Aflatisusuallyinabuilding.Thereareusuallymanyf4living

inthesameflatbuilding.Peopleinaflatbuildings5thesame

stairs(樓梯)andlifts(電梯)togoupanddown.

Atownhousehastwofloors.Inatownhouse,thekitchen,theliving

roomandthediningroomareusuallyonthegroundfloor,andthe

bedroomsareusuallyonthef6floor.

Afarmhouseisahouseonafarm.Therearemanyfarmersliving

第1頁共40頁

there.Thereisalargeyard(院子)inf7ofit.Therearealsosome

“houses“fbrcowsandhensnearthe伉rmhouse.Thefieldisnotf8from

thefarmhouse,sofai-mersalwaysgotothefieldonf9.

Adormitory(宿舍)isalargebedroominas10,andevery4-8

studentsshareonedormitory.Theysharethesamebathroom,buteach

studenthashisorherownbed.Studentscanlearnhowtogetalong(相處)

wellwitheachotherinadormitory.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

B

【文化意識?文化理解】(2023江蘇南京鼓樓實驗中學月考改編)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,寫出所缺單詞。

IfyouwanttofeelthesenseofrealBeijing,walkonthemain

streetsandvisitaquadrangledwelling(四合院).Astraditionalbuildings,

quadrangledwellingsaremostlyseeninnorthernC11.Atypical(典

型的)quadrangledwellinghasabigsquarecourtyardw12four

buildingsonallfoursides.Usually,onebigfamilyliveshere.Thed13of

aquadrangledwellingfollowsConfucian(儒家的)ideasof

respecting(尊重)theold.Thenorthernmainhousegetsthemostsunshine,s_

14theoldestmemberofthefamilylivesthere.Theeastandwestwing

housesareforchildrenandgrandchildren.Thesouthernbuildingis

closesttothedoorway.Itisusuallyforservants(仆人)orguests.Living

第2頁共40頁

underthesameroofh15toformastrongfamilybond(紐帶).Every

familymemberstaysclosebysharinglaughsandcriesI16.Later,

quadrangledwellingsdevelopedintoneighborhoodsformanydifferent

families.Strangersbecamen17.Theirchildrenbecamefriends.

Whenonefamilyhadp18,allwarm-heartedneighborscameto

help.

Butnowadays,manym19tallbuildingshavereplaced(取代)

manyofthesetraditional,beautifulbuildings.Then20of

quadrangledwellingsinBeijinghasdropped1下降)fromover26,000in

theQingDynastytoabout4,000today.Inordertoprotectquadrangle

dwellings,thegovernmenthascollectedaboutathousandvaluable

quadrangledwellingsinTheRecordsofBeijingSiheyuan.

11.12.13.14.15.

16.17.18.19.20.

C

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,寫出所缺單詞。

MostchildreninGermanylearntoridebikeswiththeirparents'help

whentheyarequiteyoung.Butiftheywanttoridebikesaloneonthe

road,theyh21topassatest.Thetestisquite122ourdriving

test.

First,thestudentsmustlearnabouth23toridebikessafelyon

theroad.They,llhaveaboutthirtyclasses.Eachstudentwillhaveabook

第3頁共40頁

andthebookl24themhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howto

keepo25safeandwhattodoiftheygethurt.Sothestudents

alwaysfinditveryh26afterreading.

Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavewrittentests.Then,they

willdosomeridingpracticeatschool.SomeD27willcometogive

themmoreguidance.

Atlast,thosestudentswillhaveatestonther28,thenthey

willgettheirscores.Iftheycanpassthetest,theycangetabikelicense.

Thentheyarer29fortheroad!

WeknowpeoplefromGermanyareprecise(認真的).Wecansee

thisfromtheirridingtestforprimaryschoolstudents.Thestudentslearn

usefulridings30,andatthesametime,theylearnthespirit(精神)

ofthecountry.

21.22.23.24.25.

26.27.28.29.30.

D

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,寫出所缺單詞。

Howlongdoesittaketobuildanewhouse?Itusuallytakesseveral

months.Buteachyear,t31ofpeopleworktogethertobuildnew

homesvoluntarily(自愿地)!Whodoesthisw32work?Habitatfor

Humanity.

HabitatforHumanityisagroupthatbuildshomesforfamilies

第4頁共40頁

inn33.Ithasbranches(分部)indifferentstatesaroundtheUnited

States.

Thisgroupworksallovertheworld,too.Volunteershelpbuildthe

homes.Theyareunpaidworkerswhodoalltheworkforf34.

Volunteerscanbebuildersandpainters.Theycanbeteachersorbankers.

Somearestudents.HabitatforHumanityhasbuiltmorethan300,000

housesin2008.Morethanmillionsofpeople135inthesehouses.

Buildingahomeishardwork.Volunteerslearnh36toputup

walls.Theyusemanym37andtools.Theseselfless(無私的)

volunteersworkwiththefamilythatwillliveinthehouse.Everyone

workstogethertomakethefamily'sd38cometrue.

SuruchiSrikanthhasworkedwithHabitatforHumanityforfour

years.Sheb39volunteeringinhighschool.Shehasbuiltmany

homeswithothervolunteers.Shetakesherresponsibilities(責任)

seriously.Volunteersknowi40theydon'thelp,homesmaynotget

built.Theyaregoodcitizenswhocareaboutotherpeople.

31.32.33.34.35.

36.37.38.39.40.

第5頁共40頁

(二)跨學科專練(一)

I.根據(jù)句意及首字母或英文提示寫出單詞

1.【跨學科?地理】(2023四川自貢中考)Therearefourinone

year.Theyarespring,summer,autumnandwinter.

2.【跨學科?地理】(2023四川眉山中考改編)Asfarasweknow,the

Saharaisthebdesert(沙漠)intheworld.

3.【跨學科?體育與健康】(2023湖南永州中考)DengYapingismyhero

becauseshe'soneofthebesttabletennis(player)intheworld,

andIloveplayingtabletennis.

11.單項選擇

4.【跨學科?語文】“日出江花紅勝火,春來江水如"

詩句中的兩種顏色分別是和.

A.yellow;blueB.green;white

C.blue;brownD.green;blue

5.【跨學科?地理】(2023湖南岳陽中考)Yueyangisoneofthetop10

mostbeautifulinChinathisyear.

A.cityB.citiesC.citys

6.【跨學科?體育與健康】(2023四川自貢中考)一What飛your

favorite?

-Apples.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

A.fruitB.drinkC.job

in.閱讀理解

第6頁共40頁

Lastweek,somegroupsofstudentssurveyed(調(diào)查)200peoplein

theircommunity.Thefollowingdiagrams(圖表)showsomeresults(結(jié)果)

ofit:

Diagram(1):HoursforpeopleofdifferentageswhosurftheInternet(_E

Diagram(2):Differentdayswhenpeoplegotothelibrary(attendance出

Diagram(3):Differentprograms(節(jié)目)peoplelike

7.PeopleagedspendthemosttimesurfingtheInternetevery

week.

A.7-16B.17-30

C.31-55D.ovcr56

第7頁共40頁

8.HowmanypeoplegotothelibraryonSaturdays?

A.About20%.B.About40%.

C.Over60%.D.Morethan80%.

9.Howmanypeoplelikesportsprograms?

A.20.B.26.C.54.D.32.

(三)語篇還原

A

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。其中有一個選項是多余選項。

Benissixyearsold.Hedoesn'tgotoschool.]Oneafternoon,

heisplayingsoccerwithotherboysoutsideabighouse.Theyareplaying

happily.ButBenkickstheballtoohard.2Andthewindowis

broken.TheladyofthehousepicksuptheballandsaystoBen,"3"

Bensays,“I'msorry,madam.Iwillaskmyfathertorepairit.”

Thenheleaves.Afterafewminuteshecomesbacktothehouse.He

pointstoamanfarbehindhimandsaystothelady,"4"Sothelady

givestheballbacktoBen.Benleaveswiththeballquickly.Theman

repairsthewindow.Hesaystothelady,“Threedollars,please."The

ladyissurprised.Sheasks,"5"Andthemanasks,"Aren'tyouthe

boy'smother?^^

第8頁共40頁

A.Youareanaughty(淘氣的)boy.

B.Look!Myfatheriscoming.

C.Heneverplayssoccer.

D.Aren'tyoutheboy'sfather?

E.Ithitsthewindowofthehouse.

F.Helikesplayingsoccerverymuch.

1.2.3.4.5.

B

閱讀下而短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。其中有一個選項是多余選項。

InAmerica,moststudentstaketheschoolbustoschool.All

Americanschoolbusesareyellow.6Theolderstudentssitatthe

backoftheschoolbus,andtheyoungerstudentssitinthefrontofthe

schoolbus.7Theyusuallylistentomusic,talkontheirphones,

readbooksorjustsleeponit.8Forexample,whentheschoolbus

goesontheroad,othercarshavetomakewayfortheschoolbus.9If

thedriversdon'tfollowtherules(規(guī)則),theschoolbusdriverwilltell

thepoliceandthepolicewillgivethedriversaticket(罰單).10If

somestudentsarelatefortheschoolbus,theyneedtogotoschoolby

bus,bytaxi,bybikeorintheirparents9car.

A.Theschoolbuscomesandgoesontime.

B.Theyarelongwithlotsofwindows.

第9頁共40頁

C.Americanstudentsliketotaketheschoolbusbecauseitisvery

safe(安全的).

D.Studentscandothingstheylikeontheschoolbus.

E.Whenitstops,thecarsoneithersidemuststopandwait.

F.Studentsshoulddonothingontheschoolbus.

6.7.8.9.10.

C

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。其中有兩個選項是多余選項。

Theworldisaninterestingplace.Differentpeoplelikedifferent

things.Somepeoplelikeloud(大聲的)music.Otherpeopledon't.11

Manypeoplelikesports,buttheydonotalllikethesamesports.In

somecountries,cricket(板球運動)isaverypopularsport.Inother

countries,itisnotpopularatall.NooneplaysitorwatchesitonTV.

However,manypeoplelikefootball.TheWorldCupisvery

popular.12

Differentpeoplelikedifferentfood.Somepeopledonotlike

meat.

13Somepeopledonotlikepotatoesorbread.Theyprefer(更喜歡)

rice.

14Mostpeoplehavetheirfavoritecolors.Somepeoplelike

brightcolors.Otherspreferpale(淺的)colors.

第10頁共40頁

Manypeopleliketravelling.Differentpeoplelikedifferentplaces.

Somepeopleliketogotothecountry.Theylikethefreshair.Some

peopleliketogotothecities.Becausetheylikeshopping.15

Whatdoyoulike?Haveyougotanidea?

A.Theylikesoftmusic.

B.Noteveryonelikesthesamecolor.

續(xù)表

C.MillionsofpeoplewatchthegameonTV.

0.Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofanimals.

E.Theyeatfruitandvegetablesmostofthetime.

F.Sotheydon'traisepigsintheircountries.

G.Someotherpeopleenjoybeautifulplaceslikethemountainsor

beaches.

11.12.13.14.15.

D

閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項。其中有兩個選項是多余選項。

SomestudentssayEnglishisdifficultandgivesthemaheadache.

16I'mgoodatit.I'mverygladtotellyousomethingabouthowI

studyEnglish.

17WhenIbegantolearnEnglish,itwasfreshforme.Iwas

sointerestedinitthatIworkedreallyhardatit.SoonwehadanEnglish

第11頁共40頁

examandIgotagoodmark(分數(shù)).HowhappyIwas!18Our

EnglishteacheroftentaughtusEnglishsongsandthesongssoundnice.

Englishissointeresting.

Second,Englishisaforeignlanguage(語言),soTlearnitwellin

thefollowingways:listeningtotheteachercarefully,readingaloudand

buildingupawidevocabulary(詞匯量).Thenpracticeagainandagain.

AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:askingforhelpwheneverIhavea

question.

19HowhappyIamwhenIunderstand!

Besides,IoftenreadEnglisharticles,jokesandeasynovels.They

helpmeunderstandthemeaningofsomewordswell.20AndIalso

writeEnglishdiaries.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.

A.Everymorning,IreadEnglishpassagesaloud.

B.ButEnglishisquiteeasyforme.

C.Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.

D.MyteacheralwayshelpsmewhenIhavequestions.

E.First,aninterestinEnglishisthemostimportantthing.

F.ImustmakeitclearbyaskingmyEnglishteacherorclassmatesfor

help.

G.SodoingmoreEnglishreadingisanotherimportantwaytolearn

Englishwell.

16.17.18.19.20.

第12頁共40頁

(四)語法填空

閱讀短文,在文中空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正

確形式。

A

InthemountainsandforestsofsouthernChina,

therestandmanystilthouses(吊腳樓).They]

(be)hometotheTujiapeople.Theyalwaysbuild

thehousesonhillsides.Theyuse2(wood)pillars(柱子)to

support(支撐)them.

Stilthousesstandhighabovetheground.Theirbeautifuleaves(屋檐)

look3thewingsofswallows(燕子)?Their4(window)are

carved(雕亥ij)withpatternsofanimalsandplants.Onsomeroofs(屋頂),

theresitdragonsandphoenixes(鳳凰)madeofwood.

But5dotheTujiapeoplebuildhousesintheair?MostTujia

peopleliveintheWulingMountainarea.6weatherthereis

humid(溫暖潮濕的)insummer.7(live)inahigherhousecan

makepeoplefeelcoolerandmorecomfortable.Also,higherhousescan

8(keep)peopleawayfromfloods(洪水)and9(danger)

animals,suchassnakesandspiders.Whatacleverideatobuildsucha

house!The10<high)TujiastilthouseisinHunanProvince.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.1().

第13頁共40頁

B

DearPeter,

Lookatthisphotoofmyhome!Weliveonthe11(twelve)

floorinatallbuilding,sowehavetogoupand12bylift(電梯).

Wearevery13(luck)toliveinaneighbourhoodlikethat.Thereare

somenicerestaurantsnearby.WecaneatChinesefoodand14(west)

food.Thereisacinemanearourhome,too.Walkalongthestreet,and

youwillfindthe15.1ofteninvitemyclassmates16(watch)

filmsonSaturdayafternoon.

Sometimeswegotothezoonearmyhome.Inthezoo,thereare

lotsof17(interest)animals.Thetigersarevery18(danger),

soyoucan'tgonearthem.Monkeysarefunnyandtheyalwaysmakeus

19(laugh).Giraffesarequitetall.20longneckshelpthemeat

theleavesfromtalltrees.NextSunday,wewillhaveavisittothezoo.

Whynotgotherewithus?

Iwouldliketoknowyouridea.Pleasewritetomesoon.

Yours,

Tom

11.12.13.14.15.

16.17.18.19.20.

C

第14頁共40頁

【人與自我?珍愛生命】

AFrench(法國的)tightropewalker(走鋼絲者)

calledNathanPaulin21(walk)onatightropeto

theMont?Saint。Michel(圣米歇爾山).Thercis2French

abbey(修道院)ontheisland(島).Hesetanewworldrecord(紀錄)

whenhefinishedthe2.2-kilometrewalk23May24,2022.

Withasafetyline,NathanPaulindid24(he)walkabout10()

metersabovetheground.Hespenttwohourswalkingalongthetightrope

withno25(shoe)on.

NathanPaulinbrokehisownrecordwiththis26(amaze)walk.

Healsosetarecordwhenhewalkeda1,662-meter-longtightrope340

metershighinCirquedeNavacellesin27(south)Francein2017.

It28(seem)thatheisn'tfinishedyet.Nowheis29(prepare)

forhisnextwalk."MynextdreamwouldbetowalkbetweentheEiffel

Tower30theMontparnasseTower(蒙帕納斯大廈),"saidNathan

Paulin.

21.22.23.24.25.

26.27.28.29.30.

D

【人與社會?志愿服務(wù)】(2023江蘇泰州民興中英文學校月考)

DanielisadoctorfromAmerica.Tomakefulluseof(充分利用)his

freetime,heoftendoesvolunteerworkinhiscommunity.Danielfeels

第15頁共40頁

happywhen31(help)othersinneed.

EverySaturday:DanielgoestohelpMrSmith.MrSmithis80and

helivesalone.Hishouseisnotfar32DanicPs,soDanielusually

rides10minutes33(get)there.Inthemorning,Danielreads

newspaperstoMrSmith,34(fix)brokenthings,cleanstheroom

anddoessomeshoppingforhim.Intheafternoon,Danieltakes35

walkwithMrSmithtohelphimkeepfit.Afterafullday,Danielistired

buthappy.

"Everyone36(need)helpmoreorless.It?snotdifficult37(help)

others,andeveryonecangiveahand.Andwecanjuststartwith38(cut)

grass,wateringflowersorremoving(清除)snow,vDanielalwayssays.

Danielthinksitisimportanttodocommunityvolunteerwork.First,

itcanbringneighbourstogether.39(two),itcanmakethe

neighbourhoodabetterplacetolive.Third,40youngpeople,they

canlearnlifeskillsandgetknowledge(知識)fromthevolunteerwork.

31.32.33.34.35.

36.37.38.39.40.

E

【人與社會?文學作品】

JourneytotheWestis41traditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Chinese

book.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisoneofthemaincharactersin

thebook.TheMonkeyKing,whoislovedby42(China)children,

第16頁共40頁

isnotjustanormalmonkey.Hecanmake72changesto43(he)

shape(形狀)andsize,turninghimselfintodifferent44(animal)

andobjects(物體).TheMonkeyKing45(use)amagicsticktofight

badpeoplebravely(勇敢地).Sometimeshecanmakethestickvery

small,

46hecankeepitinhisear.AndassoonastheTVprogramme47(come)

outmorethcin30yearsago,childrenbecameinterested48readingthis

story.TheMonkeyKingis49(smart)thanothers.Hekeepsfighting

50(help)theweakandnevergivesup(放棄).

41.42.43.44.45.

46.47.48.49.50.

(五)跨學科專練(二)

I.根據(jù)句意及漢語或英文提示寫出單詞

1.【跨學科?歷史】(2023江蘇宿遷中考改編)Manypeoplethinkthat

hanfuisoneofthemostimportant(部分)oftraditional

Chineseculture.

2.【跨學科?生物】Itissaidthatelephantsarethelargestexistingland

mammals(陸地哺乳動物)onthe(地球).

3.【跨學科?生物】(2023黑龍江龍東地區(qū)中考改編)Thebabypandas

often(weigh)aboutatbirth.

H.單項選擇().1to0.2kilos

第17頁共40頁

4.曜言4,it?](2023四JI迎忡考^Ziboiscityincenterof

ShandongProvince.

A.a;aB.a;theC.the;the

5.【跨學科?語文】(2023福建中考)一Howdoyoulikemypoem

Moonlight?

—Iit.It'saboutthebeautyofnature.

A.aminterestedinB.amworriedabout

C.amthankfulfor

HL閱讀理解

【跨學科?語文】【新體裁?詩歌](2023江蘇揚州樹人學校月考改

編)

HappyRainonaSpringNight

?Goodrainknowsitstimeright;

Itwillfallwhencomesspring.

②Withwinditstealsinnight;

Mute,itmoistenseachthing.

③Overwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;

Inboatalanternlooms.

④Dawnseessaturatedreds;

Thetown'sheavywithblooms.

-TranslatedbyXuYuanchong

The1stverse(節(jié)):"Good”,showsthepoet's(詩人)joyandlove

第18頁共40頁

forthespringrain.Herethepoetusespersonification(擬人).

The2ndverse:Whentheraincomeswiththewind,itappears(tH

現(xiàn))duringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise(噪音).

The3rdverse:Inthenightsky,thecloudslookdark.Thelight

fromtheriverboatmakesthedarknightabitlivelier.

The4thverse:Thepoetstartstoimagine(想象)thecitywill

becomebeautifulaftertherain.

6.WhichofthefollowingChineseversescomesfromthispoem?

A.擁被聽春雨,殘燈一點春。

B.好雨知時節(jié),當春乃發(fā)生。

C.竹外桃花三兩枝,春江水暖鴨先知。

D.君問歸期未有期,巴山夜雨漲秋池。

7.Fromthepoem,wecanknowtherainis.

A上usyB.darkC.quietD.loud

8.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification?

A.Inboatalanternlooms.

B.Goodrainknowsitstimeright.

C.Overwildlanesdarkcloudspreads.

D.Thetown'sheavywithblooms.

9.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?

A.He'sthankfultonature(自然).

B.Heenjoysclouds.

第19頁共40頁

C.Hewishestheraintogoaway.

D.Helikeslivinginthecity.

(六)主題語境寫作

Writing1

你所在班級開展了“最美家園”比賽,請根據(jù)下列信息,向同學介

紹你家和你家所在的社區(qū)。

你家基本信息在第九大街,介紹有哪些房間……

位置距離市中心3英里遠;每天有去市中心的公共汽車

孩子們能在旁邊的公園盡情玩耍;每天聞到花香、聽

環(huán)境

到鳥叫

社區(qū)志愿者們分享他們的技能,幫助人們解決各種

社區(qū)服務(wù)

問題

注意:

1.詞數(shù)不少于100(開頭已給此不計入總詞數(shù));

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)自己的真實姓名;

3.可適當自我發(fā)揮,以使行文連貫。

Dearclassmates,

Goodmorning.Tmgladtotakepartinthecompetitionandthusto

introducemyhomeandmycommunity.

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Writing2

假設(shè)你是LinTao,你校止在舉行一個評選“年度青年獎”的活動。

你想推薦你班的Suzy。請根據(jù)以下要點,寫一封90詞左右的推薦信。

要點:

l.Suzy很聰明,學習認真,擅長每門學科。

2.她考慮事情很仔細,每樣事情計劃得很好。

3.她樂于助人,經(jīng)常幫助需要幫助的同學;經(jīng)常參加一些像為“希

望工程”募集資金的活動。

4.上周,一個五歲的男孩迷路了,她送他到警察局……

5.如果她能獲得此獎,我們將很高興,盼望不久收到你的來信c

要求:

1.表達清楚,語法正確,上下文連貫;

2.必須包括提示中所有相關(guān)信息,并適當發(fā)揮。

DearSirorMadam,

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Yoursfaithfully,

LinTao

Writing3

假如你是李華,你將參加某英語報社組織的夏令營活動。請根據(jù)

表格內(nèi)容,用英文向夏令營的老師介紹自己并談一談對夏令營活動的

希望。

Hobbieskeepingpets...

helpneighbourswiththeir

Helpful

Qualities(品質(zhì))problems

??????

Plansforthesummer

visitthezootolearnmoreaboutanimals...

holiday

Hopesforthecampingtriptrymoreoutdooractivities...

要求:

1.必須包括提供的所有信息,可適當發(fā)揮;

2.80詞左右。開頭已給此不計入總詞數(shù);

3.意思連貫,語法正確,條理清楚,字跡工整。

I'mLiHua,astudentfromSunshineMiddleSchool.Iwouldliketo

takepartinthecampingtripthissummerholiday.

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Writing4

為豐富校園生活,弘揚中華優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化,近期你校校報英語專

欄舉行了GettingclosetotraditionalChineseculture征文活動,請根據(jù)

表格中的內(nèi)容提示寫一篇英語短文,向此專欄投稿,介紹中國傳統(tǒng)手

工藝(handicraft)風箏的歷史、特征及其文化重要性,并分享你的看法。

Kites

HistoryMozi,intheWarringStatesperiod

materialsformakingkites:...

Characteristics

shapes(形狀)ofkites:...

kites:

?atraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)Chinesehandicraft

Cultural*???

importancekiteflying:

?apopularoutdooractivity...

?theWorldKiteCapital:Weifang,ShandongProvince...

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Yourideas

要求:

(1)表達清楚,語法正確,上下文連貫;

⑵必須包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求適當發(fā)揮;

⑶100詞左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù));

(4)不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。

Kiteshaveahistoryofover2,000yearsinChina.

第24頁共40頁

答案

(一)短文填空

A

[語篇解讀]短文主要介紹了不同類型的房屋,包括公寓、連棟房屋、農(nóng)舍和宿舍。

Lits考查代詞。句意:通常,每一個房子有它自己的客廳、臥室、廚房和浴室。

空格后面是一連串名詞,所以此處要用形容詞性物主代詞。故答案為itSo

Z.kitchen考查名詞。此處列舉房子內(nèi)不同的房間,結(jié)合首字母可知此處填kitcheno

3.names考查名詞。句意:不同的房了,有不同的名字。根敏'Differenthouseshave

diffbrent...”可知此處要用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故答案為nameso

4.families考查名詞。句意:通常有許多家庭住在同一座公寓樓里。根據(jù)many、

首字母和句意可知此處填familieso

5.share考查動詞。句意:一座公寓樓里的人共用相同的樓梯和電梯來上下樓。根

據(jù)設(shè)空處所在句前后文可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是“Peopleinaflatbuilding”,

結(jié)合句意可知此處指“共用,共享”,故答案為share。

6.first考查數(shù)詞。根據(jù)"Atownhousehastwofloors."及“onthegroundfloor”可知

此處指二樓,在英式英語中Jhegroundfloor為一樓Jhefirstfloor為二樓,故答案

為firsto

7.front考查名詞。句意:在它的前面,有一個大庭院。infromof為固定短語,意

為“在……的前面”,故答案為fronto

8.far考查形容詞。句意:田地距離農(nóng)舍不遠所以農(nóng)民們總是步行去田地。far

from為固定短語,意為“遠離...故答案為faro

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9.foot考查名詞。句意佃地距離農(nóng)舍不遠,所以農(nóng)民們總是步行去田地。onfoot

為固定短語,意為“步行”。故答案為foot。

lO.school考查名詞。此處表達宿舍是學校里的一個大臥室。根據(jù)"every4-8

studentsshareonedormitory”可知是學校,故答案為schoolo

B

[語篇解讀]短文主要介紹了北京的四合院和其在現(xiàn)代社會中的變遷。

ll.China考查名詞。句意:四合院作為傳統(tǒng)建筑,多見于中國北方。根據(jù)句意及

首字母提示可知,空缺處應(yīng)填China(中國)。

12.with考查介詞。句意:一座典型的四合院有一個方形的大院子,四面有四座房

子。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知,空缺處應(yīng)填介詞with(具有)。

13,design考查名詞。句意:四合院的設(shè)計遵循了儒家的尊老思想。根據(jù)句意及首

字母提示可知,空缺處應(yīng)填design(設(shè)計)。

14.so考查連詞。句意:北面的主屋陽光最充足,所以家里最年長的成員住在那里。

根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知,空缺處應(yīng)填so(所以)。

15.helps考查動詞。句意:住在同一屋檐下有助于形成牢固的家庭紐帶。動名詞

作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)設(shè)空處所在句上下文可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在

時,再根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知,空缺處應(yīng)填helps(幫助)。

16.together考查副詞。句意:每個家庭成員通過一起分享歡笑和哭泣來保持親密。

根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知,空缺處應(yīng)填副詞together(一起)。

17.neighbors考查名詞。根據(jù)上句“后來,四合院發(fā)展成了許多不同家庭居住的社

區(qū)”可推知,本句意為“陌生人變成了鄰居”。故答案為neighborso

18.problems考查名詞。句意:當一個家庭遇到問題時,所有熱心的鄰居都來幫忙。

根據(jù)句意和首字母提示可知,空缺處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)problems。

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19.modern考查形容詞。句意:但現(xiàn)在,許多現(xiàn)代化的高層建筑物已經(jīng)取代了很多

這些傳統(tǒng)而美麗的建筑。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知,空缺處應(yīng)填modern(現(xiàn)

代化的)。

2O.number考查名詞。句意:北京的四合院數(shù)量從清代的兩萬六千多座減少到今

天的大約四千座。thenumberof...意為“……的數(shù)量:根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可

知,空缺處應(yīng)填number(數(shù)量)。

C

[語篇解讀]本文介紹了德國孩子是如何取得自行車執(zhí)照的。

21.have句意:但如果他們想獨自在路上騎自行車,他們必須通過一場測試。have

I。意為“不得不泌須”,主句主語they是復(fù)數(shù),此處時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,動詞用原

形,故填haveo

22.like句意:這個考試很像我們的駕駛考試。like作介詞,意為“像”,故填like。

23.how句意:首先,學生們必須學習如何在路上安全騎自行車。根據(jù)句意及首字

母可知,此處表示“學習如何在路上安全騎自行車”,故填howo

24.tcachcs句意:每個學生都會有一本書,這本書教他們?nèi)绾卧诼飞媳3职踩?,?/p>

何保護他人的安全,以及如果自己受傷了該怎么辦。leach作動詞,意為“教”,此

處用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是單數(shù),故填teacheso

25.others句意:每個學生都會有一本書,這本書教他們?nèi)绾卧诼飞媳3职踩绾?/p>

保護他人的安全,以及如果自己受傷了該怎么辦。根據(jù)“howtokeep...safe”及首

字母可知,是保護他人安全,others意為“其他人”,故填otherso

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26.helpful句意:所以學生們在閱讀后總是發(fā)現(xiàn)它很有幫助。findit+形容詞表示

“發(fā)現(xiàn)它.”,形容詞作賓語補足語。根據(jù)"Eachstudentwill...iftheygethurt”可

知,學生認為這本書很有幫助,helpful意為“有幫助的",故填helpfulo

27.policemen句意:一些警察會來給他們更多的指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“Some...willcometo

givethemmoreguidance.”及首字母可知,警察會給學員指導(dǎo),policeman意為“警

察”,some修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填policemeno

28.road句意:最后,那些學生將在路上進行測試,然后他們將獲得他們的成績。根

據(jù)“Atlast,thosestudentswillhaveatestonthe”及首字母可知,最后一步是路

考,ontheroad意為"在路上",故填road。

29.ready句意:然后他們就準備好上路了。根據(jù)“Iftheycanpassthetest,theycan

getabikelicense.”及首字母可知,那些學生得到自行車執(zhí)照后就可以上路了,be

readyfor意為“準備好.",故填readyo

3O.skills句意:學生們學到有用的騎自行車技能,與此同時,他們學到國家精祖。根

據(jù)“Thestudentslearnusefulriding”及首字母可知,是學到有用的騎自行車技

能,Skill意為“技能,技術(shù)”,此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填SkillSo

D

[語篇解讀]建一個新家通常需要幾個月的時間,但HabitatforHumanity這個組

織的成員卻在世界各地無償幫忙建造新房屋,幫助那些沒有房屋的人實現(xiàn)夢想。

31.thousands句意:但是每年,成「上萬的人自愿一起建造新家。thousandsof意為

“成千上萬的,數(shù)千的”。

32.wonderful句意:是誰完成了這項令人驚奇的工作?wonderful意為“令人驚奇

的“。

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33.need句意:HabilalforHumanity是一個為有需要的家庭建造房子的團體。in

need意為“在困難中

34.free句意:他們是無償做所有工作的工人。forfree意為“免費”。

35.live句意:超過兒百萬的人住在這些房子里。livein意為“居住在",主語為復(fù)

數(shù),根據(jù)設(shè)空處所在句上下文可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填live.

36.how句意:志愿者們學習如何建墻。how意為“怎樣,如何”,根據(jù)句意可知此處

填howo

37.materials句意:他們使用許多材料和工具。material意為“材料”,設(shè)空處前有

many修飾,故使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式materialso

38.dream句意:大家為了實現(xiàn)那個家庭的夢想而一起工作。dream意為“夢想、

此處指那個家庭有房的夢想,故填dreamo

39.began句意:她從高中開始當志愿者。根據(jù)“inhighschool”可知,此處應(yīng)用一般

過去時,begin意為“開始”,此處填入其過去式begano

4O.if句意:志愿者們知道,如果他們不幫忙,房子可能無法被建成。根據(jù)“homes

maynotgetbuilt”可知,這是一種假設(shè)下的情況,設(shè)空處應(yīng)填if。

(二)跨學科專練(一)

I.1.seasons2.biggest3.players

II.4.D中文詩句為:日出江花紅勝火,春來江水綠如藍。故選D。

5.B句意:岳陽是今年中國十大最美麗的城市之一。"oneof+the+形容詞最高級+

復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“最……的……之一”,故選Bo

第29頁共40頁

6.A考查名詞辨析。句意:——

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