2025年SAT語法知識測試卷：語法知識點講解與歷年真題解析試卷

2025年SAT語法知識測試卷：語法知識點講解與歷年真題解析試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、主謂一致與句型結構要求：請判斷以下句子中主語和謂語的一致性，以及句子結構的正確性。1.Thegroupofstudentsareplanningtogoonatrip.2.Thenumberofbooksontheshelfisverylarge.3.Everystudentinourclasshasacomputer.4.Thepopulationofthecityisgrowingrapidly.5.Someofthefruitisripe,whilesomeisnot.6.Alotofpeoplewerepresentatthemeeting.7.Themajorityoftheworkerssupportthenewpolicy.8.Anumberofproblemswerediscussedinthemeeting.9.Manyofthestudentscomefromruralareas.10.Eachofthebooksonthedeskneedstobereturned.二、并列句與復雜句要求：請修改以下句子，使其成為并列句或復雜句，并保持原意。1.Shelikesreading.Shealsolikesswimming.2.Heistall.Heisalsostrong.3.Sheworkshard.Sheisalsoagoodsinger.4.Theyarefriends.Theyhaveknowneachotherformanyyears.5.Shestudieswell.Sheisalsoagoodathlete.6.Heissmart.Heisalsoahardworker.7.Theygotoschool.Theyalsogotothegym.8.Sheiskind.Sheisalsopatient.9.Theyenjoymusic.Theyalsoenjoydancing.10.Heisresponsible.Heisalsoagoodleader.四、詞匯選擇與語義搭配要求：在以下句子中，選擇最合適的詞填入空格，使句子意義完整且語法正確。1.Theteacher_______(assigned,hasassigned)thestudentsaresearchproject.2.Bytheendoftheyear,they_______(hadfinished,finished)theconstructionofthenewbuilding.3.She_______(has,had)awonderfulvacationinParislastsummer.4.He_______(owns,owned)acollectionofrarecoinsbeforehelosttheminafire.5.Thegovernment_______(isplanning,planned)tobuildmoreparksinthecity.6.She_______(hadbought,bought)thebookyesterday,butshelostitonthebus.7.They_______(areleaving,left)forvacationnextweek.8.Theexperiment_______(wasbeingconducted,conducted)whenthepowerwentout.9.He_______(hasbeen,hadbeen)workingonthisprojectforthepastthreemonths.10.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_______(hadalreadystarted,started)tenminutesago.五、時態(tài)與語態(tài)要求：在以下句子中，根據(jù)括號中的提示，選擇正確的時態(tài)或語態(tài)形式填空。1.Thereport_______(be,isbeing)preparedbytheteamrightnow.(被動語態(tài))2.He_______(have,had)agreattimeatthepartylastnight.(過去完成時)3.They_______(go,havegone)tothebeachfortheweekend.(現(xiàn)在完成時)4.Thebook_______(be,was)publishedtwoyearsago.(一般過去時)5.She_______(haswritten,iswriting)anovelaboutherlife.(現(xiàn)在進行時)6.They_______(areplanning,planned)asurprisepartyfortheirfriend.(現(xiàn)在進行時，主動語態(tài))7.Thecar_______(hasbrokendown,wasbreakingdown)whenwemetthemontheroad.(過去進行時)8.Thecompany_______(hasbeen,is)expandingitsbusinessinternationally.(現(xiàn)在完成時)9.Thegarden_______(isbeingwatered,waswatered)bythegardenereverymorning.(現(xiàn)在進行時，被動語態(tài))10.Bynextyear,we_______(havefinished,willfinish)theconstructionofthenewhighway.(將來完成時)本次試卷答案如下：一、主謂一致與句型結構1.錯誤。正確形式應為"Thegroupofstudentsisplanningtogoonatrip."，因為"thegroupof+名詞"作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。2.正確。3.正確。4.正確。5.正確。6.正確。7.正確。8.正確。9.正確。10.正確。解析思路：判斷主謂一致時，需要注意主語的單復數(shù)形式，以及名詞的固定搭配。對于句型結構，需要分析句子成分，判斷主謂賓關系是否正確。二、并列句與復雜句1.改為并列句："Shelikesreading,andshealsolikesswimming."2.改為復雜句："Shelikesreading;shealsolikesswimming."3.改為復雜句："Sheworkshard,andsheisalsoagoodsinger."4.改為復雜句："Theyarefriends,andtheyhaveknowneachotherformanyyears."5.改為復雜句："Shestudieswell,andsheisalsoagoodathlete."6.改為復雜句："Heissmart,andheisalsoahardworker."7.改為復雜句："Theygotoschool,andtheyalsogotothegym."8.改為復雜句："Sheiskind,andsheisalsopatient."9.改為復雜句："Theyenjoymusic,andtheyalsoenjoydancing."10.改為復雜句："Heisresponsible,andheisalsoagoodleader."解析思路：并列句由兩個或多個簡單句通過并列連詞連接而成，復雜句則包含一個主句和一個或多個從句。在修改句子時，需要根據(jù)句子意義和語法規(guī)則進行適當?shù)恼{(diào)整。四、詞匯選擇與語義搭配1.assigned2.hadfinished3.had4.owned5.isplanning6.hadbought7.areleaving8.wasbeingconducted9.hasbeen10.hadalreadystarted解析思路：根據(jù)句子意義和語法規(guī)則，選擇合適的詞匯填空。注意時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致等方面的要求。五、時態(tài)與語態(tài)1.isbeing