2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級試卷：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)智能英語閱讀

2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級試卷：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)智能英語閱讀考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。AInrecentyears,theInternetofThings(IoT)hasbecomeincreasinglypopularinvariousfields.Itreferstothenetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotherobjectsthatareembeddedwithsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivity,enablingthemtocollectandexchangedata.Thistechnologyhasbroughtsignificantchangestoourdailylives,makingthingssmarterandmoreconvenient.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?a)ThedevelopmentoftheInternetofThingsb)TheimpactoftheInternetofThingsondailylifec)ThehistoryoftheInternetofThingsd)ThechallengesoftheInternetofThings2.Accordingtothearticle,whatarethekeycomponentsoftheInternetofThings?a)Sensors,software,andnetworkconnectivityb)Physicaldevices,vehicles,andbuildingsc)Datacollectionandexchanged)Alloftheabove3.HowhastheInternetofThingschangedourdailylives?a)Ithasmadethingssmarterandmoreconvenientb)Ithasincreasedthecostoflivingc)Ithascausedenvironmentalpollutiond)Ithasreducedthenumberofjobs4.Whatisthepurposeofthearticle?a)TointroducetheconceptoftheInternetofThingsb)TodiscussthechallengesoftheInternetofThingsc)TocomparetheInternetofThingswithothertechnologiesd)ToprovideacomprehensiveguidetotheInternetofThings5.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthefutureoftheInternetofThings?a)Itwillcontinuetogrowandbecomemoreintegratedintoourlivesb)Itwillbereplacedbyothertechnologiesc)Itwillcausemoreenvironmentalpollutiond)ItwillreducethenumberofjobsBTheInternetofThings(IoT)hasbeenahottopicinthetechnologyindustryforseveralyears.Itisanetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotherobjectsthatareconnectedtotheinternetandcancollectandexchangedata.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,includinghealthcare,transportation,andmanufacturing.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?a)TheimpactoftheInternetofThingsondifferentindustriesb)ThehistoryoftheInternetofThingsc)ThechallengesoftheInternetofThingsd)ThefutureoftheInternetofThings7.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingindustriesismostaffectedbytheInternetofThings?a)Healthcareb)Transportationc)Manufacturingd)Alloftheabove8.WhatarethebenefitsoftheInternetofThingsinhealthcare?a)Itcanimprovepatientcareandreducecostsb)Itcancreatenewjobopportunitiesinthehealthcareindustryc)Itcanleadtothedevelopmentofnewmedicaldevicesd)Alloftheabove9.HowcantheInternetofThingsimprovetransportation?a)Itcanmaketransportationmoreefficientandreducetrafficcongestionb)Itcanprovidereal-timedatatodriversandpassengersc)Itcanreducethenumberofaccidentsontheroadd)Alloftheabove10.WhatarethechallengesofimplementingtheInternetofThingsinmanufacturing?a)Ensuringdatasecurityandprivacyb)Integratingdifferentsystemsanddevicesc)Keepingupwiththerapidpaceoftechnologicalchanged)Alloftheabove二、完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。TheInternetofThings(IoT)isanetworkofphysicaldevices,vehicles,buildings,andotherobjectsthatareembeddedwithsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivity.Thistechnologyhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustriesandimproveourdailylives.However,therearesomechallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.11.TheInternetofThingsisanetworkofphysicaldevicesthatare_______withsensors,software,andnetworkconnectivity.a)connectedb)integratedc)embeddedd)installed12.TheInternetofThingshasthepotentialto_______variousindustriesandimproveourdailylives.a)damageb)revolutionizec)ignored)ignore13.OneofthechallengesofimplementingtheInternetofThingsisensuring_______andprivacy.a)datasecurityb)jobsecurityc)environmentalsecurityd)financialsecurity14.TheInternetofThingscanmaketransportationmore_______andreducetrafficcongestion.a)efficientb)expensivec)slowd)dangerous15.Therapidpaceoftechnologicalchangeisa_______ofimplementingtheInternetofThingsinmanufacturing.a)challengeb)opportunityc)solutiond)benefit16.TheInternetofThingscanimprovepatientcareandreducecostsinthehealthcareindustry.a)definitelyb)possiblyc)probablyd)definitely17.TheInternetofThingscanprovidereal-timedatatodriversandpassengers.a)definitelyb)possiblyc)probablyd)definitely18.TheInternetofThingscanreducethenumberofaccidentsontheroad.a)definitelyb)possiblyc)probablyd)definitely19.TheInternetofThingscancreatenewjobopportunitiesinthehealthcareindustry.a)definitelyb)possiblyc)probablyd)definitely20.TheInternetofThingscanleadtothedevelopmentofnewmedicaldevices.a)definitelyb)possiblyc)probablyd)definitely四、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。21.TheInternetofThingsisexpectedtobringaboutsignificantchangesinthewayweliveandwork.22.Smartdevicescanhelpussaveenergyandreducecarbonemissions.23.TheintegrationofIoTtechnologyintohealthcarecanleadtobetterpatientoutcomes.24.WiththeadvancementofIoT,wecanexpectmoreinnovativesolutionstoeverydayproblems.25.EnsuringthesecurityandprivacyofIoTdevicesiscrucialforthetechnology'ssuccess.五、單項選擇要求：從下列選項中選擇最佳答案完成句子。26.TheInternetofThings_______anetworkofphysicaldevicesthatcancommunicatewitheachotherovertheinternet.a)isb)arec)wasd)were27._______theInternetofThings,smarthomescanbecontrolledremotelyusingasmartphone.a)Becauseofb)Incaseofc)Intheeventofd)Thanksto28.The_______ofIoTinhealthcareisexpectedtorevolutionizetheindustry.a)innovationb)introductionc)inventiond)integration29._______IoTdevices,itisimportanttoensurethattheyaresecureandprotectedagainstcyberattacks.a)Asb)Inc)Withd)For30.The_______ofIoTtechnologyinmanufacturinghasledtoincreasedefficiencyandproductivity.a)applicationb)adaptationc)adoptiond)advancement六、改錯要求：找出下列句子中的錯誤，并將其改正。31.TheInternetofThingsisanetworkofphysicaldevices,whichareconnectedtotheinternetandcancollectdata.32.WiththehelpofIoT,smartcitiescanprovidebetterpublicservicesandimprovethequalityoflifefortheirresidents.33.TheuseofIoTinagriculturecanhelpfarmerstomonitortheircropsandmakebetterdecisions.34.IoTdevicesareequippedwithsensorsthatcandetectandreportenvironmentalchanges.35.EnsuringthesecurityandprivacyofIoTdevicesisessentialforthesuccessofthistechnology.本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.b)TheimpactoftheInternetofThings解析：文章主要討論了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)對日常生活的影響。2.a)Sensors,software,andnetworkconnectivity解析：根據(jù)文章第一段，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)是由這些關(guān)鍵組件構(gòu)成的。3.a)Ithasmadethingssmarterandmoreconvenient解析：文章第一段提到物聯(lián)網(wǎng)使事物變得更智能和便利。4.a)TointroducetheconceptoftheInternetofThings解析：文章的目的是介紹物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的概念。5.a)Itwillcontinuetogrowandbecomemoreintegratedintoourlives解析：根據(jù)文章最后一句話，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)將繼續(xù)增長并更多地融入我們的生活。B6.a)TheimpactoftheInternetofThingsondifferentindustries解析：文章討論了物聯(lián)網(wǎng)對各個行業(yè)的影響。7.d)Alloftheabove解析：文章提到物聯(lián)網(wǎng)對醫(yī)療保健、交通和制造業(yè)都有影響。8.d)Alloftheabove解析：根據(jù)文章，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在醫(yī)療保健方面的好處包括改善患者護理、創(chuàng)造新工作機會和開發(fā)新醫(yī)療設(shè)備。9.d)Alloftheabove解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在交通方面的好處包括提高效率、提供實時數(shù)據(jù)和減少交通事故。10.d)Alloftheabove解析：文章提到實現(xiàn)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在制造業(yè)中的挑戰(zhàn)包括確保數(shù)據(jù)安全、集成不同系統(tǒng)和跟上技術(shù)變革的步伐。二、完形填空11.c)embedded解析：根據(jù)上下文，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備被嵌入傳感器、軟件和網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接性。12.b)revolutionize解析：文章提到物聯(lián)網(wǎng)有可能徹底改變各種行業(yè)和我們的日常生活。13.a)datasecurity解析：根據(jù)上下文，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備的安全和隱私保護是重要的。14.a)efficient解析：物聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以提高交通效率并減少交通擁堵。15.a)challenge解析：技術(shù)變革的快速步伐是實現(xiàn)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在制造業(yè)中的挑戰(zhàn)。16.a)definitely解析：根據(jù)上下文，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)在醫(yī)療保健方面的好處是確定的。17.a)definitely解析：根據(jù)上下文，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以提供實時數(shù)據(jù)。18.a)definitely解析：根據(jù)上下文，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以減少道路上的事故。19.a)definitely解析：根據(jù)上下文，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以創(chuàng)造醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)的新工作機會。20.a)definitely解析：根據(jù)上下文，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以導(dǎo)致新醫(yī)療設(shè)備的開發(fā)。三、翻譯21.預(yù)計物聯(lián)網(wǎng)將極大地改變我們的生活和工作的方式。解析：本句翻譯時注意保持句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，同時確保詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性。22.智能設(shè)備可以幫助我們節(jié)約能源并減少碳排放。解析：本句翻譯時注意智能設(shè)備（smartdevices）和節(jié)約能源（saveenergy）等關(guān)鍵詞的翻譯。23.物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)在醫(yī)療保健中的應(yīng)用有望徹底改變該行業(yè)。解析：本句翻譯時注意物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)在醫(yī)療保健中的應(yīng)用（theintegrationofIoTtechnologyintohealthcare）和徹底改變（revolutionize）等關(guān)鍵詞的翻譯。24.隨著物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，我們可以期待更多解決日常問題的創(chuàng)新解決方案。解析：本句翻譯時注意隨著物聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展（WiththeadvancementofIoT）和創(chuàng)新解決方案（innovativesolutionstoeverydayproblems）等關(guān)鍵詞的翻譯。25.確保物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備的安全和隱私對于這項技術(shù)的成功至關(guān)重要。解析：本句翻譯時注意確保物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備的安全和隱私（EnsuringthesecurityandprivacyofIoTdevices）和對于這項技術(shù)的成功（forthesuccessofthistechnology）等關(guān)鍵詞的翻譯。四、單項選擇26.a)is解析：主語“InternetofThings”是不可數(shù)名詞，因此謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。27.d)Thanksto解析：根據(jù)上下文，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得智能家居可以通過智能手機遠程控制，因此使用“Thanksto”表示因為。28.d)integration解析：根據(jù)上下文，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)在醫(yī)療保健中的應(yīng)用是將其整合到該行業(yè)中。29.c)With解析：根據(jù)上下文，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)設(shè)備的安全和隱私保護是與這些設(shè)備一起的重要問題。30.a)application解析：根據(jù)上下文，物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)在制造業(yè)中的應(yīng)用導(dǎo)致了效率和生產(chǎn)力的大幅提高。五、改錯31.TheInternetofThingsisanetworkofphysicaldevices,whichareconnectedtotheinternetandcancollectdata.改正：TheInternetofThingsisanetworkofph