2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級試卷：英語學術道德與規(guī)范

2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）二級試卷：英語學術道德與規(guī)范考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項選擇（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteareporton________.A.theInternetB.theInternet'sC.theInternet,D.theInternet,2.Idon'tknow________hewillcometothemeeting.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what3.________isthemostimportantthinginourlife.A.HealthB.WealthC.BeautyD.Love4.Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher,butalsoagoodmother.A.tooB.alsoC.aswellD.either5.Ithinkhe________betheonewhowillwintheprize.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.would6.Themovieissointerestingthat________everyonewantstoseeit.A.itB.theyC.weD.you7.Shehas________twochildren,aboyandagirl.A.gotB.hadC.hadhadD.hashad8.He________tothepartylastnight.A.goesB.wentC.goesD.hadgone9.________doyouthinkhewilldonext?A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where10.He________hishomeworkeveryday.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.finished二、完形填空（共20題，每題1分，共20分）TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.However,italsobringssomeproblems.11.TheInternetcanhelpus________informationquickly.A.getB.receiveC.findD.catch12.WecanusetheInternetto________withourfriends.A.talkB.speakC.chatD.discuss13.SomepeoplethinktheInternetisawasteoftime.A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.generally14.WeshouldusetheInternet________.A.wiselyB.carefullyC.cautiouslyD.cautiously15.TheInternetcanalsobringsomeproblems,suchas________.A.virusesB.bacteriaC.germsD.pests16.Weshouldprotectourcomputersfrom________.A.virusesB.bacteriaC.germsD.pests17.WeshouldalsobecarefulwhenweusetheInternetto________.A.chatB.speakC.talkD.discuss18.TheInternetcanbeagreattool,butweshoulduseit________.A.wiselyB.carefullyC.cautiouslyD.cautiously19.Inconclusion,theInternetisadouble-edgedsword.Weshoulduseit________.A.wiselyB.carefullyC.cautiouslyD.cautiously20.TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Weshoulduseit________.A.wiselyB.carefullyC.cautiouslyD.cautiously三、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）閱讀下面短文，然后回答問題。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Ithaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.However,italsobringssomeproblems.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisagreattool.B.TheInternetbringssomeproblems.C.TheInternethaschangedourlives.D.TheInternetisadouble-edgedsword.22.WhatcanwedowiththeInternet?A.Getinformationquickly.B.Talkwithourfriends.C.Protectourcomputers.D.Alloftheabove.23.WhatproblemscantheInternetbring?A.Viruses.B.Bacteria.C.Germs.D.Pests.24.HowshouldweusetheInternet?A.Wisely.B.Carefully.C.Cautiously.D.Alloftheabove.25.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheInternet?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.四、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）閱讀下面短文，然后回答問題。TheImportanceofAcademicIntegrityAcademicintegrityisafundamentalprincipleineducationthatemphasizeshonesty,fairness,andresponsibilityinacademicwork.Itisessentialformaintainingthecredibilityofeducationalinstitutionsandforthepersonaldevelopmentofstudents.Herearesomekeyaspectsofacademicintegrity:26.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thedefinitionofacademicintegrity.B.Theimportanceofacademicintegrity.C.Thechallengesfacedbystudentsinmaintainingacademicintegrity.D.Theconsequencesofviolatingacademicintegrity.27.Accordingtothepassage,whyisacademicintegrityimportant?A.Itensuresfairnessinacademiccompetition.B.Itfosterspersonalgrowthanddevelopment.C.Ithelpsmaintainthecredibilityofeducationalinstitutions.D.Alloftheabove.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanaspectofacademicintegrity?A.HonestyB.FairnessC.ReliabilityD.Responsibility29.Howdoesacademicintegritycontributetothedevelopmentofstudents?A.Itenhancestheircriticalthinkingskills.B.Ithelpsthembuildstrongcharacter.C.Itimprovestheiracademicperformance.D.Alloftheabove.30.Whatisonewaythatstudentscandemonstrateacademicintegrity?A.Citingallsourcesusedintheirwork.B.Collaboratingwithclassmateswithoutproperattribution.C.Submittingworkthathasbeenplagiarized.D.Notseekinghelpfromteachersorpeers.31.Whataretheconsequencesofviolatingacademicintegrity?A.Disciplinaryactionsbytheeducationalinstitution.B.Damagetothestudent'sreputation.C.Decreasedacademicperformance.D.Alloftheabove.32.Howcanteacherspromoteacademicintegrityintheclassroom?A.Byprovidingclearguidelinesandconsequencesforviolations.B.Byencouragingstudentstotakeresponsibilityfortheirownlearning.C.Bycreatingasupportiveandinclusivelearningenvironment.D.Alloftheabove.33.Whatistheroleoftechnologyinpromotingacademicintegrity?A.Itcanhelpdetectplagiarism.B.Itcanfacilitatecollaborationamongstudents.C.Itcanprovideresourcesforacademicresearch.D.Alloftheabove.34.Whyisitimportantforstudentstounderstandtheconceptofacademicintegrity?A.Itpreparesthemfortheprofessionalworld.B.Ithelpsthemdevelopethicalstandards.C.Itensuresthattheyreceivefairacademicevaluations.D.Alloftheabove.35.Howcanstudentsmaintainacademicintegrityintheirresearch?A.Byusingcrediblesourcesandproperlycitingthem.B.Bynotsharingtheirworkwithothers.C.Bycompletingallassignmentsindependently.D.Alloftheabove.五、寫作（共1題，共20分）Writeashortessay(100-120words)onthefollowingtopic:Howcanstudentsdemonstrateacademicintegrityintheirdailyschoollife?六、翻譯（共20題，每題2分，共40分）TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese.36.Academicintegrityisessentialformaintainingthecredibilityofeducationalinstitutions.37.Studentsshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirownlearningandacademicwork.38.Plagiarismisaseriousoffensethatcanleadtosevereconsequences.39.Collaborationisencouraged,butstudentsmustgivecreditwhereitisdue.40.Itisimportanttounderstandtheethicalimplicationsofacademicwork.41.Academicintegrityisnotjustaboutavoidingplagiarism.42.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoaskquestionsandseekhelpwhenneeded.43.Theconsequencesofviolatingacademicintegritycanbelong-lasting.44.Itistheresponsibilityofbothstudentsandteacherstopromoteacademicintegrity.45.Academicintegrityisacornerstoneofaqualityeducation.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項選擇1.A解析：此處需要選擇一個名詞性短語作為賓語，選項A"theInternet"符合要求。2.B解析：此處需要連接詞來引導賓語從句，選項B"if"表示條件，符合句意。3.A解析：此處需要選擇一個名詞作為表語，選項A"Health"意為“健康”，符合句意。4.B解析：此處需要選擇一個副詞來修飾動詞短語"beagoodteacher"和"beagoodmother"，選項B"also"表示“也”，符合句意。5.A解析：此處需要選擇一個情態(tài)動詞來表示推測，選項A"must"表示“一定”，符合句意。6.A解析：此處需要選擇一個代詞作為主語，選項A"it"指代"themovie"，符合句意。7.D解析：此處需要選擇一個現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的動詞，選項D"hashad"符合句意。8.B解析：此處需要選擇一個一般過去時的動詞，選項B"went"符合句意。9.A解析：此處需要選擇一個疑問詞來引導賓語從句，選項A"What"表示“什么”，符合句意。10.B解析：此處需要選擇一個一般現(xiàn)在時的動詞，選項B"finishes"符合句意。二、完形填空11.A解析：此處需要選擇一個動詞來表示獲取信息，選項A"get"符合句意。12.C解析：此處需要選擇一個動詞來表示與朋友聊天，選項C"chat"符合句意。13.B解析：此處需要選擇一個副詞來修飾動詞"think"，選項B"often"表示“經(jīng)常”，符合句意。14.A解析：此處需要選擇一個副詞來修飾動詞"use"，選項A"wisely"表示“明智地”，符合句意。15.A解析：此處需要選擇一個名詞來表示互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的問題，選項A"viruses"表示“病毒”，符合句意。16.A解析：此處需要選擇一個名詞來表示需要保護的，選項A"viruses"表示“病毒”，符合句意。17.C解析：此處需要選擇一個動詞來表示使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)聊天，選項C"chat"符合句意。18.A解析：此處需要選擇一個副詞來修飾動詞"use"，選項A"wisely"表示“明智地”，符合句意。19.D解析：此處需要選擇一個副詞來修飾動詞"use"，選項D"wisely"表示“明智地”，符合句意。20.A解析：此處需要選擇一個副詞來修飾動詞"use"，選項A"wisely"表示“明智地”，符合句意。三、閱讀理解21.B解析：文章主要討論了學術誠信的重要性，選項B"Theimportanceofacademicintegrity"符合文章主旨。22.D解析：根據(jù)文章內容，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以幫助我們獲取信息、與朋友交流、保護電腦等，選項D"Alloftheabove"包含了所有這些內容。23.A解析：文章提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能帶來病毒問題，選項A"viruses"符合文章內容。24.D解析：根據(jù)文章內容，我們應該明智地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，選項D"Alloftheabove"包含了所有這些內容。25.D解析：文章最后提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一把雙刃劍，我們應該明智地使用它，選項D"Alloftheabove"包含了所有這些內容。四、閱讀理解26.B解析：文章主要討論了學術誠信的重要性，選項B"Theimportanceofacademicintegrity"符合文章主旨。27.D解析：根據(jù)文章內容，學術誠信的重要性包括確保學術競爭的公平性、促進個人成長和發(fā)展、維護教育機構的信譽等，選項D"Alloftheabove"包含了所有這些內容。28.C解析：根據(jù)文章內容，學術誠信的方面包括誠實、公平和責任，選項C"Reliability"未被提及。29.D解析：根據(jù)文章內容，學術誠信有助于增強批判性思維技能、培養(yǎng)強大的品格、提高學術表現(xiàn)等，選項D"Alloftheabove"包含了所有這些內容。30.A解析：根據(jù)文章內容，學生可以通過引用所有使用過的來源來展示學術誠信，選項A"Citingallsourcesusedintheirwork"符合文章內容。31.D解析：根據(jù)文章內容，違反學術誠信可能導致教育機構的紀律處分、損害學生的聲譽、學術表現(xiàn)下降等，選項D"Alloftheabove"包含了所有這些內容。32.D解析：根據(jù)文章內容，教師可以通過提供明確的指南和違反后果、鼓勵學生承擔責任、創(chuàng)造一個支持性和包容性的學習環(huán)境來促進學術誠信，選項D"Alloftheabove"包含了所有這些內容。33.D解析：根據(jù)文章內容，技術可以幫助檢測剽竊、促進學生之間的合作、提供學術研究資源等，選項D"Allof