廣州市花都區(qū)廣雅中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期中考試試卷（含答案）

廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)廣雅中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中測(cè)試一、單詞辨音（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）從所給的ABC和D選項(xiàng)中選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不同的選項(xiàng)。12345．．cheerfulB．bearB．matchB．gasC．wearD．stare．．childrenC．teaerC．oxygenC．climbC．stayedD．stomachacheD．get．．dig．．blueB．blowB．lookedD．blackD．smiled．．cleaned二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）語(yǔ)法選擇Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Hewashappierthanelsethere.thegarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyed7．Thekingwasveryhappywiththewholegardenexceptfor8．oldtreeinthecentreofthegarden.oldanddrythatthekinghateditverymuch.thekingorderedpeople6．there.was0．9．1itdownandturntheplaceintoaswimmingpool.．a(chǎn)fterthetreewascutdown,theanimalsleftthegarden.theanimals,thegardenwasnotas．a(chǎn)sbefore.Thekingwassad,buthedidn'tknowwhathadhappened.Ayoungmanwenttotheandsaidhecould13．whathadhappened."Thiswasbecausecuttheoldtreedown."saidtheyoungman."There．moths（飛蛾）livingintheoldtree.BirdsneededtoeatthemothsandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstoTheplantsthenattractedmany15．a(chǎn)nimalstoyourgarden.Theanimalswouldn'tleaveyourgarden6．cutdownthetree.Sothetreeisimportant17．yourgardenbecauseitcanyourgardenbeautiful."1""Excellent!"saidtheafraidwillspendmanyyearsonit.．．richifgardenbeautifulagain."manyyearstothenaturalbalance(生態(tài)平衡)."saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad.Thiswaswasjusttowait.20．timeherealizedtheimportanceofthetree.Butallhecoulddo6789111．AsomeoneB．a(chǎn)nyoneCnooneCtheirsCtheDeveryoneDthemselvesD/．AthemB．theirB．a(chǎn)n．Aa．AsoB．veryB．cuttingB．ButCtooDquiteDcuts0．AcutCtocutCOr．A．And2．Amorebeautiful．mostbeautiful3．Aexplain4．AwasDSoBbeautifullyD．beautifulC．explainingC．is11111112B．explainsB．wereD．toexplainD．a(chǎn)re5．Aother6．AifB．othersB．thoughB．toC．a(chǎn)notherC．soD．theotherD．unlessD．on7．AofC．from8．Atobecome9．Atake0．AfirstB．becomingB．takesB．oneC．becomeC．tookD．becomesD．willD．theoneC．thefirst三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）完形填空everbeensadbecausefailedinsomething?so,pleaserememberachieving(實(shí)現(xiàn))whatexpect(期望)isnotthemost21．thing.Onedayafterwatchingascienceprogram,alittleboyAshewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedtowatch."Whataredoing?"askedoneof"Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughthe23．theboyansweredTheolderboyslaughedandtoldhimthatitwas24．todoit.Thentheyleft.Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.He25．themandputthemintoajarandsaid26．,"MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(過(guò)程)ofdigging!"Thegoalwasfartoodifficult,butitpushedhimto．.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor—to．todigadeepholebehindhishouse.pushustokeepworking!Notevery．willbefullyachieved.Whencan'tachieveyourgoal,maybecan29．Ihavetriedtodojoyonthejourneythatreallyhasatruemeaning.Justthelittleit"buttherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathaveintolifesomething!"isthe30．isinthediggingthatlifeislived.22222222231．AeasyB．importantB．neededB．hillCdifficultCdecidedCEarthDconvenientDenjoyedDfield2．Arefused3．Ahouse4．Aimpossible5．Acollected6．Aangrily7．Agiveup8．AflagB．dangerousB．threwCincorrectCdroppedCpolitelyConDunneededDwashedDsadlyB．proudlyB．cheerupB．giftDalongDgoalCidea9．AbecauseB．a(chǎn)lthoughB．relaxedCbutDso0．ApreparedChopefulDsurprising四、閱讀：第一節(jié)閱讀理解：共20小題；每小題2分，共40分。閱讀理解Olga'sschoolwashavingabigconcerttonight.Olgaplayedsecondflute(長(zhǎng)笛),soifthefirstfluteplayersick,Olgacouldplayhisorherpart.Olgawenttoschoolearlyformorepractice.HermusicteacherPerezwaswaitingforHetoldherthatAlonsowasillandstayedinhospital.meantthatOlgawouldplayAlonso'sparttonight.Afterhearingthenews,Olgawasverynervous.Alonsowasoneofthebestfluteplayersintheschool.Olgathoughtthatshecouldn'tplaywell.Perezsmiled,practiseiteveryAlonsoplayswell,andsodoyou.PleaseOlga."Olgaclosedhereyesandbegantobutthismorningshestillfeltnervous.Thenotes(音符)werehardtoreachandthefastnotesweredifficulttoThequietpartseemedtooloud.WhenOlgafinished,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.sayinganything,Perezplayedapieceofflutemusiconhis"That'sbeautiful.IwishIplayedthat!"Olgasaid."Olga,IrecordedthemusicjustThatwasplaying!"Perezsaid."Doplayreallysoundthat?"Olgawasshockedanddoubted(懷疑)whethershecouldplaysowell."Sure,that'sPereztold"So,workhardandplayverywell.Nevertohavefunandenjoythemusic.shouldbeconfidentinyourself.agreatmusician!"3331．WhywasOlgafeelingnervousbeforetheconcert?．Shehowtoplaytheflute.．Shewasafraidofmakingmistakes.．Shedidn'tplayinginfrontofpeople.．Shethoughtherflutewasbroken.2．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?．Whentheconcertbegan.．WhyOlgaplayedthemusicinsteadofAlonso.．Alonsowasthebestfluteplayerintheschool.．Themusicwasalittlefor3．Whatistherightorderoftheevents?①②③④PerezrecordedthemusicforOlga.Alonsosick.PereztoldOlgathenewsaboutAlonso.Olga'seyeswerefilledwithtears.．③②④①B．③④①②C．②③①④D．②①④③34．WhatarethechangesofOlga'sfeelings?．nervous→shocked→confident．confident→nervous→shocked5．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?．Alonsodoubtedhimself.B．shocked→nervous→confidentD．nervous→confident→shocked3．Olgadecidedtogiveupplayingtheflute.．Olgaisnotgoodatplayingtheflute.．Perez'swordsgreatlyencouragedOlga.閱讀理解Therearemanyreasonstoenjoydrinkingtea.shouldletthehotteacooldownalittlebeforedrinkit.Why?AnewstudyintheInternationalJournalofCancergivestheManypeopleenjoydrinkingtea,orotherhotdrinks.accordingtoourreport,drinkingveryhotteacanincreasetherisk風(fēng)險(xiǎn))ofesophagealcancer(患食道癌),sobetterwaituntilhot"drinkscooldownbeforedrinking,"theleadwriteroftheFarhadIslamioftheAmericanCancersaid.ForthestudyIslamiandhisteamfollowedmorethan50,000peopleagedbetween40and75yearsold.Theyfound317ofthosepeoplehadesophagealTheNationalCancerInstitutereportedthatabout17,290Americanshadesophagealcancerinayearandthatonlyabout19%ofsickpeoplesurvived.yearstheydied.Thescientistsfoundthatdrinking700mldrinks(aboutthreecups)everydayormoreatahighertemperature溫度)(60℃orhotter)wouldhavea90%higherriskofhavingesophagealcompared(比較)withpeopledrinkingthequantityatatemperaturebelow60℃.Thisisnotthefirstreportshowingapersondrinkingveryhotdrinkshastheriskof2020,theHealthOrganizationshowedareport.foundthatdrinkingveryhotdrinksofanykindcouldincreasetheriskof36．Whydoesthewriteradvisepeoplenottodrinkveryhotdrinks?．Becausetheymaycauseseriousdisease.．Becausedrinkinghotdrinkstakeslonger．Becausepeople'smouthsmayhurt.．Becausetheydon'ttastegoodatall.37．Howdoesthewritershowusthereasonfornotdrinkingveryhotdrinks?．Bytellingusabouthisexperience.．Byaskingquestions.．Bysharinginformationonline.．Bygivinginformationfromreports.8．Whattemperatureofdrinksincreasetheriskofesophagealcancer?3．30℃--40℃.B．40℃--50℃.．50℃--60℃D．or39．Whohavea90%higherriskofesophagealcancer?．Jane—sheusuallydrinkscolddrinksafterlunch.．Alan—hehasacupofeverymorning.．Steve—hedrinks4cupsofveryhotteaevery．Mary—sheusuallydrinkswarmmilkbeforesleeping.0．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?4．Therearetostayawayfromdiseases.．Drinkinghotdrinksincreasestheriskof．Drinksarebadforpeople'shealth.．Peoplewillstudymoreabout閱讀理解①"Mom,Iwantacat,"or"Mom,Iwantadog,"or"Mom,Iwanta...,"arecommon(常見(jiàn)的)wordsthatparentsmayhearfromtheirchildrenmorethanonce.thereares爭(zhēng)論）forandagainstchildrenowningpets.②Thefirstthatsupportspetownershipbychildrenisthattheyaregoodcompany(陪伴).Whenchildrenfromschool,petsarealwaystheretogreetthem.TheychildrenandalwayswanttoAsaresult,childrenwon'tbeTheywillalsohelptokeepchildrenactiveastheywillneedtobewalkedandplayedwithevery③▲PetsneedtobelookedafterandbetakencareofeveryChildrenwilllearndifferentskillsthattheycanuselaterinlife.Forexample,washingandfeedingpetsarebasicskillstolearn.Learningtheseresponsibilitieswillsurethatchildrenwillbeabletolookafterthemselves,andpossiblytheirchildrenone④Ontheotherhand,petscanbedangerous.Somedogs,forexample,mayhurtothers,andchildrenmaybecomeafraidofanimalsasaresultofthishappeningtothem.Catsalsolookverysoft,buttheydohaveverysharpclaws(爪子).theyaretreatedinthewrongcatscanusetheirclawstoscratch.⑤Besides,petsrequireagreatdealofcare.Manypetsneedshowers,exerciseandsonon.Asaresultofthis,childrenmayneglecttheirstudiesbecausetheyaretoobusyworryingabouttheirpetsanditshealth.Afurtheragainstpetownershipisthatpetsarecostly;buyingfoodandcaringthemis⑥expensive.thecostofowningonefallsonparents,andasaresult,childrendon'tfullyunderstandtheresponsibilityofhavingone.⑦short,therearemanyargumentsforandagainstpetownership.Petshelptokeepchildrenfit,andtheyalsohelpthemtolearnnewresponsibilities.petscanbedangerous,theyrequirealotofcare,andtheycostalotofmoneytobetakencareof41．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinto▲inparagraph3?．Someanimalsarefriendlytochildren.．Sotheirchildrencanlookaftermorepeopleatschool.．Allinall,havingapethasagoodinfluenceonchildren.．owningapetencourageschildrentolearnnewresponsibilities.42．Theunderlinedword"neglect"inparagraph5means____.．putaninB．paylittleattentionto．havenoinfluenceonD．showgreatinterestin43．Whyarepeopleagainstowningapet?．Becausechildrencanlearnlifeskills.．Becausechildrenlovetoplaywithpets．Becausechildrenwillhaveapoorersenseof．Becausetheycareaboutchildren'sschoolworkandthecost.4．What'sthestructureofthetext?4．B．．D．45．What'sthetextmainlyabout?．Howtogoodcareofapet.．Theproblemsofowningapet.．Theadvantagesofchildrenowningapet.．Differentopinionsonchildrenowningapet.閱讀理解Russiaisagreatplacetoexperienceinterestingcultureandbeautifulbuildings.Herearefactsneedtoknowifwanttothere.Doknowtheworld'slongestpassengercarryingrailwaylineisinRussia?TheRailwayrunsfromMoscowtoVladivostok,over9,289kilometers.It'scomfortablefortotravelaroundRussiabytrain.canchoosetorideinfirst-class一等)orthird-classseats.Russiaistoofthebestandmostfamouswriters,suchasLevandAlexanderPushkin.Manygreatwritershaveamuseumdedicated(專門(mén))tothem.MostcanbefoundinMoscowandSt.Petersburg.canlearnsomethingnewaboutthewritersbyvisitingthemuseums.AnothersurprisingfactaboutRussiaisthatithasmanyactivevolcanoes活火山).lovenature,shouldvisitKamchatka.Thereareover1,000kindsofplantsthereandit'salsotobrownbears,sheepandsoon.Also,folkdancingisanimportantpartofRussianhistoryandculture.OneofthemostfamousRussiandancesisKhorovod.canseeRussiansmovingaroundinacirclehandinhand.Theyperformfolkdancesatfestivals.areinterestedinRussia,pleasevisitourwebsite:46．WhatisspecialfortheRailway?．isthelongestpassengercarryingrailwaylineintheworld.．isthemostcomfortablerailwaylineinRussia.．runsfromSt.PetersburgtoVladivostok.．onlyprovidesthefirst-classseats.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?．Greatwriters.B．Localmuseums.D．Beautifulbuildings.．Specialpassengers.48．WhatcanthevisitorsdoinKamchatkaaccordingtothepassage?①②③④thedeliciousfood.Enjoythebeautifulnature.Seelocalanimalsbrownbears.Learnaboutdifferentkindsofplants.．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④49．WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?．TherearefewactivevolcanoesinRussia.．Allthemuseumsaboutgreatwritersarein．LevisoneofthemostfamousRussiandancers.．PeoplecanexperienceRussianculturethroughKhorovod.0．Wheremightwereadthepassage?5．a(chǎn)sciencebook.B．a(chǎn)travellingmagazine.D．a(chǎn)medicalreport.．hotelinstructions.五、閱讀，第二節(jié)，閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）閱讀填空AsweallChinaistheKingdomofBamboo.．bamboointheworldandabout400kindsareinChina.Thereareabout1,200kindsofPeopleinancientChinausedbambooalotintheirdailylives.52．theShangChinesepeoplebegantousebambootobeds,chairs,chopsticks,spoons,basketsandsoon.Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteonbamboo.53．Besides,bambooshoots竹筍)couldbemadeintopopulardishes,becausetheyweredelicious.wasalsoeasytofindbambooinChinesemedicine.wecanstillfindbambooproductsalloverChina.Bambooistallwiththickleaves.Peoplebambooverymuch.Theyoftenplantitintheyardsandintheparks.54．Anditcanalsostandthecoldoftheisalsoaplantthatcangrowinpoorsoil.Throughthecenturies,bamboohasalwaysbeenasubjectofpoemsandpaintings.Peopleadmireitforitspurity(純潔)andelegance(優(yōu)雅).55．colorful.fact,bamboomakesChineseculturerichand．canstandtheheatofthe．Theyusedbambootomanythings.．Becauseithasthemostbamboointheworld.．Peoplealsousedbambootoweapons武器).．Theyusuallycomparebambootothehonestpeople.六、寫(xiě)作：第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給出的首字母，用單詞的正確形式填空，每空限填一詞。playanimportantroleinourdailylives.Theyp56．蔭)andbeautyforhumanbeingtoenjoytheirlives.Manypeoplep．oftreesbecauseofthefreshairthetreesprovide.arealsoh．washedawayandprovidehomesforvariousanimals.oxygen,andprovideshade(樹(shù)toinplaceswithalottostopsoilfrombeingTherefore,asoneofthem59．oftheEarth'shumanmustalltogethertof．a(chǎn)gainstthedeforestation(砍伐森林)andprotecttheseimportantpartsofourdailylives.（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）61．廣州因美食和文化聞名海內(nèi)外，每年吸引上百萬(wàn)的游客。Guangzhouisitsdeliciousfoodandculture,andattractsvisitorsever62．上個(gè)月，Jack獨(dú)自到廣州觀光旅游，探索廣州文化。JackinGuangzhoutoexploreCantoneseculturelastmonth.63．Jack一到達(dá)永慶坊，他就去觀看粵劇演出。JackathewenttowatchCantoneseopera.64．在當(dāng)?shù)厝说膸椭?，他找到了一家餐館并吃到了美味的粵式點(diǎn)心。localpeople,hefoundarestaurantandenjoyedtastyCantonesedim65．在離開(kāi)前，他在機(jī)場(chǎng)的百貨商店買(mǎi)了很多由木頭制成的雕塑紀(jì)念品。Beforeleaving,heboughtsculpture(雕塑)souvenirswhichwerewoodattheintheairport.八、寫(xiě)作：第三節(jié)，書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題，共15分）66．母親節(jié)快到了，假如你是李華，請(qǐng)跟你的美國(guó)筆友John寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，介紹下你的母親以及發(fā)生在你們之間的故事，并談?wù)勀銓⑷绾闻c母親一起度過(guò)這個(gè)特別的日子。外貌：大眼，圓臉母親基本信息性格：親切的，樂(lè)于助人起因：我考試沒(méi)考好與母親發(fā)生的事情行為：母親鼓勵(lì)和支持我為母親制作一張卡片；母親節(jié)想為母親做的事……（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充）DearJohn,Mother'sDayiscomingsoon.It'saspecialisn'tit?……CouldtellsomethingaboutyourmotherandyourplanforMother'sIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.LiHua 答案解析部分一、單詞辨音（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）從所給的ABC和D選項(xiàng)中選出劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他單詞劃線部分不同的選項(xiàng)。12345．．cheerfulB．bearB．matchB．gasC．wearD．stare．．childrenC．teaerC．oxygenC．climbC．stayedD．stomachacheD．get．．dig．．blueB．blowB．lookedD．blackD．smiled．．cleaned【答案】1．A2345．D．C．C．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】解析】【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)音。注意在進(jìn)行語(yǔ)音辨析時(shí)，首先要集中注意力聽(tīng)清錄音或現(xiàn)場(chǎng)語(yǔ)音中的發(fā)【音，盡可能地識(shí)別出單詞的音節(jié)和音素。1Acheerful/?t???fl/-Bbear/be?(r)/-Cwear/we?(r)/-動(dòng)詞，穿戴。D：stare/ste?(r)/-動(dòng)詞，凝視。根據(jù)音標(biāo)，可知A項(xiàng)中的eer發(fā)/??/BCD中的劃線部分發(fā)/e?(r)/。故選A。．Achildren/?t??ldr?n/-名詞，孩子們（childB：match/m?t?/-名詞，比賽；動(dòng)詞，匹2Cteacher/?ti?t??(r)/-Dstomachache/?st?m?k?e?k/-D選項(xiàng)中的ch發(fā)/k/ABC中的ch發(fā)/t?/。故選D。3．Adig/d?g/-動(dòng)詞，挖掘。B：/ɡ?s/-名詞，氣體。C：oxygen/??ks?d??n/-名詞，氧氣。D：/f??ɡet/-動(dòng)詞，忘記。根據(jù)音標(biāo)，可知C選項(xiàng)中的g發(fā)/d?/，ABD中的/ɡ/。故選C。．Ablue/blu?/-形容詞，藍(lán)色的；名詞，藍(lán)色。Bblow/bl??/-動(dòng)詞，吹。C：/kla?m/-動(dòng)4Dblack/bl?k/-C中的bABD中的b發(fā)/b/。5Acleaned/kli?nd/-cleanBlooked/l?kt/-lookCstayed/ste?d/-staysmiled/sma?ld/動(dòng)詞，微笑（smileB選項(xiàng)中的ed/t/ACD中的ed/d/。故選B。-二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）語(yǔ)法選擇Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithawonderfulgarden.Hewashappierthan6．elsethere.thegarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.AllofthemenjoyedThekingwasveryhappywiththewholegardenexceptfor8．oldtreeinthecentreofthegarden.oldanddrythatthekinghateditverymuch.thekingorderedpeople7．there.was0．9．1itdownandturntheplaceintoaswimmingpool.．a(chǎn)fterthetreewascutdown,theasbefore.Thekingwassad,animalsleftthegarden.theanimals,thegardenwasnotas．buthedidn'tknowwhathadhappened.Ayoungmanwenttotheandsaidhecould13．whathadhappened."Thiswasbecausecuttheoldtreedown."saidtheyoungman."There．moths（飛蛾）livingintheoldtree.BirdsneededtoeatthemothsandthentheyproducedwastesforplantstoTheplantsthenattractedmany15．a(chǎn)nimalstoyourgarden.Theanimalswouldn'tleaveyourgarden6．cutdownthetree.Sothetreeisimportant17．yourgardenbecauseitcanyourgardenbeautiful."1""Excellent!"saidtheafraidwillspendmanyyearsonit.．．richifgardenbeautifulagain."manyyearstothenaturalbalance(生態(tài)平衡)."saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad.Thiswaswasjusttowait.20．timeherealizedtheimportanceofthetree.Butallhecoulddo678911．Asomeone．Athem．AaB．a(chǎn)nyoneCnooneCtheirsCtheDeveryoneDthemselvesD/B．theirB．a(chǎn)n．AsoB．veryB．cuttingB．ButCtooDquiteDcuts0．AcutCtocutCOr．A．AndDSo12．Amorebeautiful．mostbeautiful3．Aexplain4．AwasBbeautifullyD．beautifulC．explainingC．is11111112B．explainsB．wereD．toexplainD．a(chǎn)re5．Aother6．AifB．othersB．thoughB．toC．a(chǎn)notherC．soD．theotherD．unlessD．on7．AofC．from8．Atobecome9．AtakeB．becomingB．takesB．oneC．becomeC．tookD．becomesD．willD．theone0．AfirstC．thefirst6BD8B9A10CD12D13A14B15A16DB；18．C19．D；．C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文【解析】【分析】大意：故事講述了國(guó)王砍樹(shù)后破壞了花園的自然生態(tài)平衡，強(qiáng)調(diào)了保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性以及人類活動(dòng)對(duì)其可能產(chǎn)生的破壞。成分，再根據(jù)固定搭配等填寫(xiě)單詞的正確形式；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍，進(jìn)行復(fù)查。Asomeone-anyone-Cnoone-沒(méi)有人；【6D：everyone-每個(gè)人。根據(jù)Hewashappierthan，可知應(yīng)是表示：他比在場(chǎng)的任何人都開(kāi)心，應(yīng)用不定代詞anyone。故選B。7．句意：他們?cè)谀抢锒己荛_(kāi)心。：them-Btheir-C：theirs-D：themselves-enjoyoneself"玩得開(kāi)心，以及主語(yǔ)they，可知應(yīng)用反身代詞themselves。故選D。8．句意：除了花園中央的一棵老樹(shù)，國(guó)王對(duì)整個(gè)花園都非常滿意。：a-一個(gè)（用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭：an-Cthe-這個(gè)那個(gè)這些/D：/-零冠詞。根據(jù)第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)tree"樹(shù)"，以及以元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)old，可知應(yīng)用不定冠詞，泛指一棵。故選B。9．句意：它又老又干，國(guó)王非常討厭它。A：so-因此；如此；B：very-非常；C：too-也；D：quite-相當(dāng)。根據(jù)thatthekinghateditverymuch國(guó)王非常討厭它，可知是表示：又老又干，為固定搭配so+形容詞+that"如此……以至于。故選A。10．句意：最后，國(guó)王命令一些人把它砍掉，變成了一個(gè)游泳池。：cut-B：cutting-Ctocut-D：cuts-據(jù)固定搭配ordersb.todosth."命令某人做某事，可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式tocut。故選D。AAnd-BBut-COr-D：So-因此。根據(jù)上文thekingorderedpeople5itdownandturntheplaceintoaswimmingpool.物們就離開(kāi)了花園。故選B。12beautiful-Bbeautifully-Cmostbeautiful-最漂亮的；D：beautiful-漂亮的。根據(jù)be動(dòng)詞was，以及固定搭配as+形容詞副詞+as"一樣……"，可知應(yīng)用形容詞beautiful"漂亮的，作表語(yǔ)。故選D。13．句意：一個(gè)年輕人去見(jiàn)國(guó)王，說(shuō)他可以解釋發(fā)生了什么事。A：explain-B：explains-Cexplaining-Dtoexplain-could"可以"，可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形explain。故選A。14．句意：有一些飛蛾住在老樹(shù)上。A：was-Bwere-有（復(fù)數(shù)過(guò)去Cis-are-子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，再根據(jù)復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)moths"飛蛾"，可知應(yīng)用are的過(guò)去式were。故選B。15．句意：這些植物隨后吸引了許多其他動(dòng)物來(lái)到您的花園。Aother-其他的（形容詞，后接可數(shù)：others-其他人/物（名詞，作主語(yǔ)/Canother-另一個(gè)（形容詞，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/theother-animals"動(dòng)物，可知應(yīng)用形容詞other"其他的，作定語(yǔ)。故選A。16除非你把樹(shù)砍了，否則動(dòng)物們是不會(huì)離開(kāi)你的花園的。if-Bthough-盡管；Cso-因此；Dunless-Theplantsthenattractedmany10animalstoyourgarden.這離開(kāi)你的花園的。故選D。17．句意：因此，樹(shù)木對(duì)花園很重要，因?yàn)樗茏尰▓@變得更美。Aof-……的；B：to-到對(duì)于；C：from-來(lái)自；Don-在……上。根據(jù)固定搭配beimportantto"對(duì)……很重要。故選B。8Ato-1B：becoming-Cbecome-Dbecomes-變得（第三人稱單sb.dosth."讓某人做某事，可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形become。故選C。19．句意：這將需要很多年才能達(dá)到自然平衡。A：take-Btakes-拿（第三人稱Ctook-Dwill-afraidwillspendmanyyearsonit.句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，應(yīng)用willtake。故選D。0Afirst-Bone-C：2thefirst-第一；D：theone-那一個(gè)。根據(jù)上文Thekingwassad.國(guó)王很傷心，可知應(yīng)是第一次意識(shí)到這棵樹(shù)的重要性，應(yīng)用定冠詞the+序數(shù)詞first。故選C。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）完形填空everbeensadbecausefailedinsomething?so,pleaserememberachieving(實(shí)現(xiàn))whatexpect(期望)isnotthemost21．Onedayafterwatchingascienceprogram,alittleboyAshewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedtowatch."Whataredoing?"askedoneof"Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughthe23．theboyansweredTheolderboyslaughedandtoldhimthatitwas24．todoit.Thentheyleft.Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.He25．themandputthemintoajarandsaid26．,"MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(過(guò)程)ofdigging!"thing.．todigadeepholebehindhishouse.Thegoalwasfartoodifficult,butitpushedhimto．.Andthatiswhatagoalisfor—topushustokeepworking!Notevery．willbefullyachieved.Whencan'tachieveyourgoal,maybecan"buttherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathaveintolife29．Ihavetriedtodosomething!"isthe30．joyonthejourneythatreallyhasatruemeaning.Justthelittleitisinthediggingthatlifeislived.22222222231．AeasyB．importantB．neededB．hillCdifficultCdecidedCEarthDconvenientDenjoyedDfield2．Arefused3．Ahouse4．Aimpossible5．Acollected6．Aangrily7．Agiveup8．AflagB．dangerousB．threwCincorrectCdroppedCpolitelyConDunneededDwashedDsadlyB．proudlyB．cheerupB．giftDalongDgoalCidea9．AbecauseB．a(chǎn)lthoughB．relaxedCbutDso0．ApreparedChopefulDsurprising【【【答案】21．B22．C；．C；．A；25A；26B；27C28．D；．A；30D知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人生百味類；記敘文解析】【分析】句意：本文講述了一個(gè)小男孩在嘗試挖穿地球的過(guò)程中，雖然未能實(shí)現(xiàn)最終目標(biāo)，值?！久夤铝⒌乜创總€(gè)空格?？梢酝ㄟ^(guò)尋找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞等來(lái)確定答案。1A（容易的）important重要的）CdifficultDconvenient"MaybeIcan'tfinishdigging2（allthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(過(guò)程)ofdigging!""也許我挖不完地球，但看看我在挖掘過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么！，可知此處應(yīng)是強(qiáng)調(diào)：請(qǐng)記住實(shí)現(xiàn)您的期望并不是最重要的。故選B。22A（拒絕）；BneededCdecided（決定）DenjoyedAshewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedtowatch.在他工作的時(shí)候，幾個(gè)男孩停下來(lái)觀看，可知應(yīng)是決定在自家屋后挖一個(gè)深坑。故選C。23．句意：我想在地球上挖一個(gè)洞！A：house（房子）；Bhill（山）；C：earthD：fieldMaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(過(guò)程)ofdigging!也許我挖不完地球，但看看我在挖掘過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么！可知此處應(yīng)是在地球上。故選C。24．句意：大男孩們笑著告訴他，這是不可能做到的。A：impossible（不可能的）；Bdangerous危險(xiǎn)的）C（不正確的）DThentheyleft.然后他們就走了，可知應(yīng)是表示不可能做到。故選A。5．句意：他把它們收集起來(lái)，放進(jìn)一個(gè)罐子里，自豪地說(shuō)……A：collected（收集）Bthrew扔）Cdropped（落下）Dputthemintoajar知應(yīng)是收集起來(lái)了。故選A。6……A（生氣地）Bproudly自豪地）CDIcan'tfinishdiggingall（2（2（thewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(過(guò)程)ofdigging!也許我挖不完地球，但看看我在挖掘過(guò)程中發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么！可知應(yīng)是自豪地。故選B。27．句意：這個(gè)男孩的目標(biāo)太難了，但卻促使他繼續(xù)。A：give（放棄）Bcheer（振奮起來(lái)）ConDalongAndthatiswhatagoalisfor—topushustokeepworking!而這正是目標(biāo)的意義所在——C。28Aflag（旗幟）B（禮物）C（想法）；DWhencan'tachieveyourgoal,maybecansay當(dāng)你無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)時(shí)，也許你可以說(shuō)……可知此處指出：并非每個(gè)目標(biāo)都能完全實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選D。29Abecause為）BalthoughCbutDsobuttherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathaveintolife情。故選A。30Aprepared（準(zhǔn)備好的）Brelaxed（放松的）；Cl有希望的）DsurprisingJustthelittleitisinthediggingthatlifeislived.就像這個(gè)小男孩一樣，生活就在挖掘中，結(jié)合前文男孩意外挖出彩色的石頭，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)：旅途中的意外之喜才真正具有意義。故選D。四、閱讀：第一節(jié)閱讀理解：共20小題；每小題2分，共40分。閱讀理解Olga'sschoolwashavingabigconcerttonight.Olgaplayedsecondflute(長(zhǎng)笛),soifthefirstfluteplayersick,Olgacouldplayhisorherpart.Olgawenttoschoolearlyformorepractice.HermusicteacherPerezwaswaitingforHetoldherthatAlonsowasillandstayedinhospital.meantthatOlgawouldplayAlonso'sparttonight.Afterhearingthenews,Olgawasverynervous.Alonsowasoneofthebestfluteplayersintheschool.Olgathoughtthatshecouldn'tplaywell.Perezsmiled,practiseiteveryAlonsoplayswell,andsodoyou.PleaseOlga."Olgaclosedhereyesandbegantobutthismorningshestillfeltnervous.Thenotes(音符)werehardtoreachandthefastnotesweredifficulttoThequietpartseemedtooloud.WhenOlgafinished,hereyeswerefilledwithtears.sayinganything,Perezplayedapieceofflutemusiconhis"That'sbeautiful.IwishIplayedthat!"Olgasaid."Olga,IrecordedthemusicjustThatwasplaying!"Perezsaid."Doplayreallysoundthat?"Olgawasshockedanddoubted(懷疑)whethershecouldplaysowell."Sure,that'sPereztold"So,workhardandplayverywell.Nevertohavefunandenjoythemusic.shouldbeconfidentinyourself.agreatmusician!"3331．WhywasOlgafeelingnervousbeforetheconcert?．Shehowtoplaytheflute.．Shewasafraidofmakingmistakes.．Shedidn'tplayinginfrontofpeople.．Shethoughtherflutewasbroken.2．Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?．Whentheconcertbegan.．WhyOlgaplayedthemusicinsteadofAlonso.．Alonsowasthebestfluteplayerintheschool.．Themusicwasalittlefor3．Whatistherightorderoftheevents?①②③④PerezrecordedthemusicforOlga.Alonsosick.PereztoldOlgathenewsaboutAlonso.Olga'seyeswerefilledwithtears.．③②④①B．③④①②C．②③①④D．②①④③34．WhatarethechangesofOlga'sfeelings?．nervous→shocked→confident．confident→nervous→shockedB．shocked→nervous→confidentD．nervous→confident→shocked35．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?．Alonsodoubtedhimself.．Olgadecidedtogiveupplayingtheflute.．Olgaisnotgoodatplayingtheflute.．Perez'swordsgreatlyencouragedOlga.【答案】31．B32．D33．C34．A35．D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷解析】【分析】大意：奧爾加是學(xué)校長(zhǎng)笛樂(lè)隊(duì)的二把手，在得知首席長(zhǎng)笛手阿隆索因病無(wú)法參加晚【識(shí)到自己在演奏過(guò)程中也表現(xiàn)出了很高的水平。【的主題和問(wèn)題，有目的地閱讀文章，可以提高閱讀效率。1Olgaclosedhereyesandbegantobutthismorningshestillfeltnervous.3Thehighnotes(音符)werehardtoreachandthefastnotesweretoThequietpartseemedtooloud.的部分顯得太大聲，可知她害怕出錯(cuò)。故選B。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Thehighnotes(音符)werehardtoreachandthefastnotesweredifficultto高音很難達(dá)到，快音也很難演奏，可知這段音樂(lè)對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)有點(diǎn)困難。故選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段soifthefirstfluteplayersick,Olgacouldplayhisorherpart.這樣，如3果第一位長(zhǎng)笛手生病了，奧爾加就可以吹奏他或她的部分；第二段HermusicteacherPerezwaswaitingforHetoldherthatAlonsowasillandstayedinhospital.meantthatOlgawouldplayAlonso'sparttonight.這意味著奧爾加今晚將WhenOlgafinished,hereyeswerefilledwithtears."Olga,IrecordedthemusicjustThatwasplaying!"Perezsaid.""佩雷斯先生說(shuō)，可知錄音應(yīng)是發(fā)生在音樂(lè)完成之前，因此正確的順序?yàn)椋孩冖邰佗堋９蔬xC。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Afterhearingthenews,Olgawasverynervous.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息后，奧爾加非常緊張；最后一段"Doplayreallysoundthat?"Olgawasshockedanddoubted(懷疑)whethershecouldplaysowell.我的演奏真的像這樣嗎？奧爾加震驚了，她懷疑自己是否能彈得這么好；shouldbeconfidentinyourself.——震驚——自信。故選A。35．推理判斷題。A：Alonsodoubtedhimself.-文中并未提及阿隆索懷疑自己，只是說(shuō)他生病了。B：Olgadecidedtogiveupplayingtheflute.-文中沒(méi)有提到奧爾加決定放棄吹長(zhǎng)笛。C：Olgaisnotgoodatplayingtheflute.-文中明確提到奧爾加每天都在練習(xí)，并且佩雷斯先生告訴她DPerez'swordsgreatlyencouragedOlga.-這是正確的，因?yàn)榕謇姿瓜壬脑挘ㄈ缒忝刻於荚诰毩?xí)，阿隆索吹得好，你也一樣。""所以，別擔(dān)心。你努力練習(xí)并且演奏得很好。永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記享受音樂(lè)，對(duì)自己有信心。你是一位偉大的音樂(lè)家！"）極大地鼓勵(lì)了奧爾加。故選D。閱讀理解Therearemanyreasonstoenjoydrinkingtea.shouldletthehotteacooldownalittlebeforedrinkit.Why?AnewstudyintheInternationalJournalofCancergivestheManypeopleenjoydrinkingtea,orotherhotdrinks.accordingtoourreport,drinking"veryhotteacanincreasetherisk風(fēng)險(xiǎn))ofesophagealcancer(患食道癌),sobetterwaituntilhotdrinkscooldownbeforedrinking,"theleadwriteroftheFarhadIslamioftheAmericanCancersaid.ForthestudyIslamiandhisteamfollowedmorethan50,000peopleagedbetween40and75yearsold.Theyfound317ofthosepeoplehadesophagealTheNationalCancerInstitutereportedthatabout17,290Americanshadesophagealcancerinayearandthatonlyabout19%ofsickpeoplesurvived.yearstheydied.Thescientistsfoundthatdrinking700mldrinks(aboutthreecups)everydayormoreatahighertemperature溫度)(60℃orhotter)wouldhavea90%higherriskofhavingesophagealcompared(比較)withpeopledrinkingthequantityatatemperaturebelow60℃.Thisisnotthefirstreportshowingapersondrinkingveryhotdrinkshastheriskof2020,theHealthOrganizationshowedareport.foundthatdrinkingveryhotdrinksofanykindcouldincreasetheriskof36．Whydoesthewriteradvisepeoplenottodrinkveryhotdrinks?．Becausetheymaycauseseriousdisease.．Becausedrinkinghotdrinkstakeslonger．Becausepeople'smouthsmayhurt.．Becausetheydon'ttastegoodatall.37．Howdoesthewritershowusthereasonfornotdrinkingveryhotdrinks?．Bytellingusabouthisexperience.．Byaskingquestions.．Bysharinginformationonline.．Bygivinginformationfromreports.8．Whattemperatureofdrinksincreasetheriskofesophagealcancer?3．30℃--40℃.B．40℃--50℃.．50℃--60℃D．or39．Whohavea90%higherriskofesophagealcancer?．Jane—sheusuallydrinkscolddrinksafterlunch.．Alan—hehasacupofeverymorning.．Steve—hedrinks4cupsofveryhotteaevery．Mary—sheusuallydrinkswarmmilkbeforesleeping.0．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?4．Therearetostayawayfromdiseases.．Drinkinghotdrinksincreasestheriskof．Drinksarebadforpeople'shealth.．Peoplewillstudymoreabout【答案】36．A37．D38．D39．C40．B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；健康飲食；細(xì)節(jié)理解；文章大意【解析】【分析】大意：全文主要討論了飲用高溫飲料（如非常熱的茶）會(huì)增加患食道癌的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！緯r(shí)間、數(shù)字等，這些細(xì)節(jié)往往與題目有關(guān)。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段accordingtoourreport,drinkingveryhotteacanincreasetherisk3(風(fēng)險(xiǎn))ofesophagealcancer(患食道癌),sobetterwaituntilhotdrinkscooldownbeforedrinking不為它們可能導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的疾病。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ForthestudyIslamiandhisteamfollowedmorethan50,000peopleagedbetween40and75yearsold.Theyfound317ofthosepeoplehadesophageal在這項(xiàng)研究中，Islami和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)對(duì)5萬(wàn)多名年齡在40歲到75317人患有食道癌，可知是通過(guò)提供報(bào)告中的一