2025年托福TOEFL閱讀專項突破模擬試卷（學(xué)術(shù)文章長難句解析）-計算機科學(xué)經(jīng)典論文精讀

2025年托福TOEFL閱讀專項突破模擬試卷（學(xué)術(shù)文章長難句解析）——計算機科學(xué)經(jīng)典論文精讀一、XXX要求：請根據(jù)所給的長難句，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，并回答問題。1.Intheearlydaysofcomputerscience,AlanTuring'sworklaidthefoundationforwhatwouldbecomethetheoreticalframeworkofmoderncomputing,whichisnowextensivelyappliedinfieldssuchasartificialintelligence,machinelearning,anddatascience.a.Identifythemainclauseinthesentence.b.Analyzethefunctionoftherelativeclause"whichisnowextensivelyappliedinfieldssuchasartificialintelligence,machinelearning,anddatascience."c.Determinetheantecedentofthepronoun"which."2.Despitethesignificantadvancementsinhardwareandsoftwaretechnologiesoverthepastfewdecades,thecomplexityofalgorithmsandtheincreasingamountofdatatobeprocessedhavecontinuedtochallengecomputerscientiststodevelopmoreefficientandscalablesolutions.a.Identifythemainclauseinthesentence.b.Analyzethefunctionofthephrase"overthepastfewdecades."c.Determinethesubjectofthesubordinateclause"thecomplexityofalgorithmsandtheincreasingamountofdatatobeprocessedhavecontinuedtochallengecomputerscientists."二、XXX要求：請閱讀以下段落，回答問題。ThedevelopmentoftheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Oneofthekeyfactorscontributingtothistransformationistherapidgrowthofonlineservicesandplatforms,whichhavemadeiteasierforpeopletoconnectandshareknowledge.However,thisshifthasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity,asindividualsandorganizationsareincreasinglyvulnerabletocyberattacks.1.Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph?2.Identifythekeyfactorscontributingtothetransformationmentionedintheparagraph.3.Explaintheconcernsraisedbytheshifttowardsonlineservicesandplatforms.三、XXX要求：請閱讀以下段落，并回答問題。Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbecomeaprominentfieldincomputerscience,withawiderangeofapplicationsinvariousindustries.OneofthemaingoalsofAIresearchistodevelopmachinesthatcanperformtasksrequiringhuman-likeintelligence,suchasunderstandingnaturallanguage,recognizingpatterns,andmakingdecisions.1.Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph?2.IdentifythemaingoalofAIresearch.3.ListtwoapplicationsofAImentionedintheparagraph.四、XXX要求：請根據(jù)以下計算機科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的文章摘要，回答問題。Abstract:Thispaperpresentsanovelapproachtooptimizingtheperformanceofdistributeddatabases.Theproposedmethodutilizesmachinelearningalgorithmstopredicttheoptimaldataplacementandroutingstrategiesforqueriesinadistributedenvironment.Theexperimentsconducteddemonstratethattheproposedapproachsignificantlyreducesqueryresponsetimescomparedtotraditionalmethods.1.Whatisthemainobjectiveofthepaper?2.Explaintheroleofmachinelearningintheproposedapproach.3.Describetheexpectedoutcomeoftheexperimentsmentionedintheabstract.五、XXX要求：請閱讀以下關(guān)于量子計算的文章段落，并回答問題。Paragraph:Quantumcomputingisanemergingfieldthathasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,includingcryptography,materialscience,andlogistics.Unlikeclassicalcomputersthatusebitstostoreinformation,quantumcomputersusequantumbitsorqubits,whichcanexistinmultiplestatessimultaneously.Thisproperty,knownassuperposition,allowsquantumcomputerstoperformcertaincalculationsmuchfasterthanclassicalcomputers.1.Whatisthemainideaoftheparagraph?2.Explainthedifferencebetweenclassicalcomputersandquantumcomputers.3.Identifythepropertyofquantumcomputersthatenablesfastercalculations.六、XXX要求：請根據(jù)以下關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全的文章摘要，回答問題。Abstract:Withtheincreasingnumberofcyberthreatstargetingorganizationsworldwide,theneedforrobustcybersecuritymeasureshasbecomemorecrucialthanever.Thispaperexploresvarioustechniquesforsecuringcloud-basedapplications,focusingonthechallengesofdataconfidentiality,integrity,andavailability.Theauthorsproposeanovelencryptionalgorithmthatcombinessymmetricandasymmetricencryptionmethodstoprovideacomprehensivesecuritysolution.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepaper?2.Listthethreeaspectsofdatasecuritymentionedintheabstract.3.Describetheproposedsolutiontoenhancecloud-basedapplicationsecurity.本次試卷答案如下：一、XXX1.a.Themainclauseinthesentenceis"AlanTuring'sworklaidthefoundationforwhatwouldbecomethetheoreticalframeworkofmoderncomputing."b.Therelativeclause"whichisnowextensivelyappliedinfieldssuchasartificialintelligence,machinelearning,anddatascience"providesadditionalinformationaboutthetheoreticalframeworkanditscurrentapplication.c.Theantecedentofthepronoun"which"is"thetheoreticalframeworkofmoderncomputing."2.a.Themainclauseinthesentenceis"thecomplexityofalgorithmsandtheincreasingamountofdatatobeprocessedhavecontinuedtochallengecomputerscientists."b.Thephrase"overthepastfewdecades"servesasanadverbialoftime,indicatingtheperiodduringwhichtheadvancementshaveoccurred.c.Thesubjectofthesubordinateclauseis"thecomplexityofalgorithmsandtheincreasingamountofdatatobeprocessed."二、XXX1.ThemainideaoftheparagraphisthetransformationbroughtaboutbythedevelopmentoftheInternetincommunication,informationaccess,andbusinessconduct.2.Thekeyfactorscontributingtothistransformationaretherapidgrowthofonlineservicesandplatforms.3.Theconcernsraisedbytheshifttowardsonlineservicesandplatformsincludeprivacyandsecurityvulnerabilitiesduetocyberattacks.三、XXX1.Themainideaoftheparagraphistheprominenceofartificialintelligenceincomputerscienceanditswiderangeofapplications.2.ThemaingoalofAIresearchistodevelopmachinesthatcanperformtasksrequiringhuman-likeintelligence.3.TwoapplicationsofAImentionedintheparagraphareunderstandingnaturallanguageandrecognizingpatterns.四、XXX1.Themainobjectiveofthepaperistopresentanovelapproachtooptimizingtheperformanceofdistributeddatabasesusingmachinelearningalgorithms.2.Machinelearningisusedtopredicttheoptimaldataplacementandroutingstrategiesforqueriesinadistributedenvironment.3.Theexpectedoutcomeoftheexperimentsisasignificantreductioninqueryresponsetimescomparedtotraditionalmethods.五、XXX1.Themainideaoftheparagraphisthepotentialofquantumcomputingtorevolutionizevariousindustries.2.Thedifferencebetweenclassical