小作文常用詞匯

雅思-圖表題詞匯句型總結(jié)1SimilaritiesUsefulstructuresfordescribingsimilaritieswithinonesentencethesameas…PeoplewithaMaster’sdegreeenjoyedthesameaverageearningsaspeoplewithaDoctoraldegree.besimilarto…TheearningsofpeoplewithaMaster’sdegreeweresimilartoearningsofpeoplewithaDoctoraldegree.alikeTheearningsofpeoplewithaMaster’sdegreeandpeoplewithaDoctoraldegreewerealike.like…LikepeoplewithaDoctoraldegree,peoplewithaMaster’sdegreeenjoyedtheearningsof120dollars.as…asPeoplewithaMaster’sdegreeearnedasmuchaspeoplewithaDoctoraldegree.UsefulstructuresforlinkingtwoseparatesentenceswhichshowsimilaritiesSimilarly/LikewisePeoplewithaDoctoraldegreeearned120dollarsperweek.Similarly/Likewise,peoplewithaMaster’sdegreeearned115dollarsperweek.DifferenceUsefulstructuresfordescribingdifferenceswithinonesentencebedifferentfromTheearningsofwomenweredifferentfromthoseofmen.incontrasttoIncontrasttothenumbersinprisoninGreatBritain,thoseinAustraliafellmarkedlyfrom1930to1980.Usefulstructuresforlinkingtwoseparatesentenceswhichshowdifferenceswhile/whilstInGreatBritainthenumbersinprisonincreasedsteadilyfrom1930to1980while/whilstinAustralia,thenumbersfellmarkedlyduringthisperiod.whereasThebestmalerunnerscouldcover600miles,whereasthefastestwomencoveredonly520miles.“由圖可見(jiàn)”WecanseefromthegraphthatItismanifestfromthegraphAscanbeseen/noticedfromthegraphAccordingtothegraphAsshowninthegraphthatThroughtheanalysisofthechart,…Whatisthemoststrikingisthat…Whatisworthmentioningisthat…由….組成 bemadeupof/becomposedof/becomprisedofEx:Thespendingofelementaryschoolstudentsismadeupof5categories,namely,clothes,supplies,textbooks,softwareandother.…分成幾部分 bedivided/categorizedinto…Ex:Thespendingofelementaryschoolstudentscanbedividedinto5parts,namely,clothes,supplies,textbooks,softwareandother.具體來(lái)說(shuō) specifically/exactly/precisely;tobemorespecific/exact/precise占….比例 accountfor/makeup/constitute/beinchargeof/besharedbyEx:衣服占總消費(fèi)的最大比例，66%。Clothesmakeup/accountfor/constitute/isinchargeof66%ofthetotalconsumption.66%ofthetotalconsumptionissharedbyclothes.上升 rise,goup,grow,increase,ascend急劇上升 jump,surge,shootup,soar下降 decrease,decline,fall,drop,dip,sink,descend急劇下降 plummet,plunge速度快 sharp,dramatic,drastic,rapid,precipitous,steep逐漸 slow,gradual,steady,gentle幅度大 marked,significant,substantial幅度小 modest,slight,moderate波動(dòng) fluctuate穩(wěn)定在一個(gè)水平上 leveloff/outat,hoverat,stabilizeat,reachaplateauat到達(dá)最高點(diǎn) peakat,reachthehighestpointat,peak到達(dá)最低點(diǎn) reachthebottomat,thelowestpointat,bottomoutat到達(dá)多少數(shù)量 reach,arriveat,amountto,hit,register,standat占多少 accountfor,represent,constitute,makeup預(yù)測(cè) expect,project,predict,forecastAsisexpected/projected/predicted/forecasttoreach...大約 about,around,approximately,roughly,justover,justunder分別 respectively（句末）具體變化表達(dá)法

增加：increase/goup/rise/grow/jump/ascend/rocket

減少：decrease/godown/drop/fall/decline/reduce/descend

波動(dòng)：fluctuate/undulate/wave...

穩(wěn)定：remainstable(steady)/stabilize/leveloff/staythesame/thereishardlyanychange/littlechange...變化幅度的表達(dá)法巨大的變化：suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/significantly/sharply/steeply/considerably穩(wěn)定的變化：gradually/steadily/stably微小的變化：slowly/slightly/fractionally/marginally最常用的三種句型表達(dá)法：1.“Therebe”結(jié)構(gòu)：Therewasa+adj.+trend(n.)in+變化的內(nèi)容Eg:Therewasaslightgrowthincarownershipoverthepastthreeyears.2.主謂結(jié)構(gòu)（Verb+Adverbform）：變化內(nèi)容+trend(v.)+adv.Eg:Thenumberofuniversitygraduatesdecreasedsharplyfrom1960to1970.3.動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)Adjective+Nounform：變化內(nèi)容+saw/experienced/enjoyeda+adj.+trend(n.)地點(diǎn)+saw/experienced/enjoyeda+adj.+trend(n.)in+變化內(nèi)容Eg:Bookclubmembershipsawaconsiderableriseinthelastdecade.Japanexperiencedaslightdeclineinoverseasstudents.inthenumberof特殊點(diǎn)數(shù)據(jù)：高點(diǎn)極值：1.peakedin(月份/年)/at(準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間點(diǎn))2.reachedthepeakof/thehighestpointat…

低點(diǎn)極值：1.bottomedoutat2.reachedthebottomof/thelowestpoint

3.hitatrough相交點(diǎn)AisthesameasB,bothofwhichare….Aisasmuch/manyasB,bothofwhichare….AandBareaccidentallythesame,bothofwhichare….時(shí)間的表達(dá)法In: