新托福聽力場景詞匯

學習必備歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載學習必備歡迎下載新托福聽力場景詞匯1)成績grade（mark、score）分數(shù)perfectgrade優(yōu)異成績lowgrade低分highmark高分passinggrade及格分failinggrade不及格分fullmarks滿分straightA''s全AbeallA''sandB''s全是A和BBplusB加AminusA減passtheexamwithflyingcolors以優(yōu)異成績通過考試graduatewithhonors以榮譽畢業(yè)2）圖書館類library圖書館librarian圖書管理員publication出版物periodical期刊magazine雜志bookcatalogue圖書目錄classifiedcatalogue分類目錄bibliography參考書目titleindex書目索引alphabeticindex按字母順序排列的索引loandesk借書處circulation流通reservedbooks館藏書（只能在圖書館內(nèi)借閱）librarycard借書證overduefine過期罰金periodicalreadingroom期刊閱覽室backissue過期雜志currentissue近期雜志non-fiction非小說類文學作品science-fiction科幻小說copier復印機checkout辦理（借、還）手續(xù)renew續(xù)借overdue過期3）作業(yè)類thesis/essay/dissertation論文assignment作業(yè)homework=coursework=schoolwork=studies作業(yè)labreport實驗報告bookreport讀書報告presentation發(fā)言termpaper學期論文project作業(yè)broad（論文等）內(nèi)容寬泛的narrowdown（論文等）縮小范圍4）學科類Mathematics數(shù)學physics物理chemistry化學biology生物學geography地理學electronics電子學computerscience計算機科學astronomy天文學electronicsengineering電子工程學botany植物學psychology心理學zoology動物學architecture建筑學oceanography海洋學ecology生態(tài)學medicalscience醫(yī)學archaeology考古學history歷史學linguistics語言學pedagogics教育學，教學法anthropology人類學economics經(jīng)濟學statistics統(tǒng)計學accounting會計學philosophy哲學5）教師評價類教師稱號professor教授lecturer=instructor講師teachingassistant=TA助教researchassistant=RA助研counselor,adviser咨詢者，顧問B.A.（BachelorofArts）文學士M.A（degreeofMasterofArts）文學碩士M.S.（MasterofScience）理碩士M.D.（DoctorofMedicine）醫(yī)學博士Ph.D.（DoctorofPhilosophy）（哲學）博士president大學校長teacher/faculty教師student''sadvisor學生顧問physicist物理學家mathematician數(shù)學家chemist化學家historian歷史學家statistician統(tǒng)計學家正評價fascinating=fantastic精彩的thoughtprovoking發(fā)人深思的stimulating令人興奮的senseofhumor幽默感負評價boring無聊的dropofftosleep睡著了dozeoff打瞌睡drowsy昏昏欲睡的clockwatcher不斷看表的人makenosense毫無意義6）課程考試類tuition學費creditsystem學分制semester/term學期courseguideline課程綱要requiredcourse必修課electivecourse選修課seminar高級研討性課mid-termexam期中考finalexams=finals期末考subjectivetest主觀性測試objectivetest客觀性測試popquiz抽查式測驗major主修minor副修exemption免修syllabus教學大綱diploma,degree,certificate文憑，學位，證書course,coursework課程text,textbook課文，教科書class,classroom班，課exercise,practice練習handout（s）分發(fā)的教材enrollment/registration注冊registrar注冊主任7）學習用品類stationery文具bookbag書包backpack=knapsack背包stapler訂書機（staples訂書釘）clips夾子；回形針glue膠水scotchtape透明膠帶scissors剪刀brownpaper牛皮紙battery電池bookmark書簽flashlight手電筒linedpaper橫格紙notebook筆記本notepad記事本projector幻燈放映機typewriter打字機printer打印機printerribbon打印機的色帶wordprocessor文字處理器laptop筆記本電腦desktop臺式機typingpaper打印紙record唱片8）其它education教育educational教育的students''''union學生會students''''council=government=association學生會quitschool休學dropoutofschool退學transfertoanotherschool轉(zhuǎn)學educationalboard教育董事會admissionsoffice招生辦公室scholarship獎學金assistantship助研金fellowship研究獎學金graduationcommencement畢業(yè)典禮diploma畢業(yè)文憑admission錄取freshman（大學）一年級學生sophomore（大學）二年級學生junior（大學）三年級學生senior（大學）四年級學生agraduate,graduation畢業(yè)生，畢業(yè)tuition,fee費用subject主題，專業(yè)academic學術的excellent出色的average平均的，一般的belowaverage低于平均水平的，差的，advanced先進的，高級的remedial補習的9）電器類electronicappliance（instrument;equipment）電器heater,furnace加熱器，爐子heatingunit暖氣片airconditioner空調(diào)設備stove爐子microwaveoven微波爐washer/dryer洗衣機/烘干機（laundry洗衣店）utensil器皿；用具kitchenutensil炊具oven烤箱；烤爐range煤氣灶dishwasher洗碟機washingmachine洗衣機（hot-water）heater熱水器coffeepot咖啡壺refrigerator（freezer）冰箱vacuumcleaner吸塵器tapeplayer錄音機CDplayerCD機Laundromat自動洗衣店maintenance維修，保養(yǎng)10）家具類furniture家具bookshelf書架bookcase書柜couch沙發(fā)chest柜子；櫥；箱子dresser（bureau）梳妝臺cabinet（電視機等）機箱；儲藏柜；陳列柜cupboard（closet）碗櫥storagewall壁櫥rug小地毯carpet地毯curtain窗簾bathtub浴缸fixture（房屋）固定裝置furnishings室內(nèi)陳設托福聽力場景入學：enrollment登記,注冊openingceremonyn.開業(yè)典禮,儀式commencementceremony畢業(yè)典禮orientationmeeting(bycounselorsorofficersfromtheStudentUnion)開學說明會staffn.全體職員freshman（大學）一年級學生sophomore（大學）二年級學生junior（大學）三年級學生senior（大學）四年級學生tuition,fee費用placementtestexcellent出色的average平均的，一般的belowaverage低于平均水平的，差的結(jié)構及稱謂:university-presidentchancellor名譽校長collegeschooldean院長principal中學校長professorassociateprofessor副教授assistantprofessor助理教授coordinator班主任，協(xié)調(diào)人counselor輔導員advisor指導老師instructor講師tutor個人輔導supervisor管理人undergraduate本科graduate研究生建筑物buildings:canteen.餐廳cafeteria.自助餐廳administrationbuilding行政大樓mainbuilding主樓wing/annex配樓teachingbuilding教學樓dormitoryn.宿舍auditoriumn.會堂,禮堂=lecturehallassemblyn.集合,集會hallcomputerlab計算實驗室，機房dininghall食堂選課學科major主修minor副修science,arts,engineeringMathematics數(shù)學physics物理chemistry化學biology生物學geography地理學electronics電子學computerscience計算機科學astronomy天文學electronicsengineering電子工程學botany植物學psychology心理學zoology動物學architecture建筑學oceanography海洋學ecology生態(tài)學medicalscience醫(yī)學archaeology考古學history歷史學linguistics語言學pedagogics教育學，教學法anthropology人類學economics經(jīng)濟學statistics統(tǒng)計學accounting會計學philosophy哲學類型required、compulsorycourse必修課selective/optionalcourse選修課electivecourse選修課seminar高級研討性課colloquiumn.報告課lecture,tutorial,workshop級別Introductoryelementary,fundamentalIntermediate,secondaryAdvanced雜semester/term學期courseguideline課程綱要major主修minor副修exemption免修syllabus教學大綱PrerequisiteProfessor’ssignatureCoursecap,openingsTake,dropLateregistration,Deregistration教師稱號professor教授lecturer=instructor講師teachingassistant=TA助教researchassistant=RA助研counselor,adviser咨詢者，顧問B.A.（BachelorofArts）文學士M.A（degreeofMasterofArts）文學碩士M.S.（MasterofScience）理碩士M.D.（DoctorofMedicine）醫(yī)學博士Ph.D.（DoctorofPhilosophy）（哲學）博士president大學校長teacher/faculty教師student'sadvisor學生顧問physicist物理學家mathematician數(shù)學家chemist化學家historian歷史學家statistician統(tǒng)計學家正評價fascinating=fantastic精彩的thoughtprovoking發(fā)人深思的stimulating令人興奮的senseofhumor幽默感負評價boring無聊的dropofftosleep睡著了dozeoff打瞌睡drowsy昏昏欲睡的clockwatcher不斷看表的人makenosense毫無意義作業(yè)：assignment作業(yè)homework=coursework=schoolwork=studies作業(yè)labreport實驗報告bookreport讀書報告presentation發(fā)言termpaper學期論文thesis/essay/dissertation論文project作業(yè)broad(論文等)內(nèi)容寬泛的narrowdown(論文等)縮小范圍journalsocialinvestigationsurveyquestionnairen.調(diào)查表,問卷interviewvt.n.采訪deadlinen.最終期限duedate/time期限outlinen.大綱,提綱bibliographyn書目,參考書目referencewrite-uprevisefinaldraftspeechn.演講presentation考試：mid-termexam期中考finalexams=finals期末考accumulative/cumulativefinaltakehome,openbooksubjectivetest主觀性測試objectivetest客觀性測試popquiz抽查式測驗bluebookassessmentn估價appraisaln.評價,估價makeupfor,resit,retakegrade（mark、score）分數(shù)成績：perfectgrade優(yōu)異成績lowgrade低分highmark高分passinggrade及格分failinggrade不及格分fullmarks滿分straightA's全AbeallA'sandB's全是A和BBplusB加AminusA減passtheexamwithflyingcolors以優(yōu)異成績通過考試graduatewithhonors以榮譽畢業(yè)畢業(yè)：diploma,degree,certificate文憑，學位，證書dropout輟學quitschool離開學校schooldisciplinen.校紀expelsb.fromschoolv.驅(qū)逐,開除transfertoanotherschool轉(zhuǎn)學graduationcommencement畢業(yè)典禮圖書館：library圖書館librarian圖書管理員publication出版物periodical期刊magazine雜志bookcatalogue圖書目錄classifiedcatalogue分類目錄bibliography參考書目titleindex書目索引alphabeticindex按字母順序排列的索引circulationdesk借書處reservedbooks館藏書（只能在圖書館內(nèi)借閱）librarycard借書證studentIDcardoverduefine過期罰金waiveperiodicalreadingroom期刊閱覽室onlinejournal(electronic)videotapebackissue過期雜志currentissue近期雜志non-fiction非小說類文學作品science-fiction科幻小說copier復印機checkout辦理（借、還）手續(xù)demagnetizerenew續(xù)借overdue過期interlibraryservice館際服務部分名稱informationdeskn.服務臺delivery/circulationdesk借書臺shelf–shelvesphotocopyroom復印室zeroxreturnarea還書處studentlocker學生存儲間referencesection參考書部atlasencyclopediaalmanacyearbookCall,hold實習：SummerjobInternship,internsLetterofreference/recommendationCompetitiveBenefitfuturecareerFieldresearchCollectdataforpapersOPT=optionalpracticaltrainingWaiter,waitressBabysitterWorkatthelibraryQualification,qualifiedResume,CV科技：cyberspaceMegabiteHighspeedwirelessinternetaccessSurfMakecyberfriendsDownload,BroadbandChatonline,buythingsonline獎學金，及平時花費ScholarshipFellowshipTeachingassistantshipResearchassistantshipGrantLoan住宿：宿舍：accommodationn.住處,膳宿r(nóng)esidencehall宿舍suitesweetstudiovillagecommonroom公共休息室home-stay在國外住在房東家里的那種roommate同屋者,室友corridorn.走廊,過道，租房leasen.租借,租約landlord房東landlady女房東rent租金tenantpation.陽臺，slidingdoorn.推拉門singleroom單人房twinroom雙人房two-bedroomapartmenthousekey房鎖匙床上用品:pillown.枕頭bedlinenn.床上用品sheetn.被單mattressn.床墊kingsizequeensizeblanketn.毯子toweln.手巾,毛巾quiltn.棉被電器類electricalappliance(instrument;equipment)電器heater,furnace加熱器，爐子heatingunit暖氣片airconditioner空調(diào)設備stove爐子microwaveoven微波爐washingmachine/dryer洗衣機/烘干機（laundry洗衣店）utensil器皿；用具kitchenutensil炊具oven烤箱；烤爐range煤氣灶dishwasher洗碟機washingmachine洗衣機(hot-water)heater熱水器coffeepot咖啡壺refrigerator(freezer)冰箱vacuumcleaner吸塵器tapeplayer錄音機CDplayerCD機Laundromat自動洗衣店maintenance維修，保養(yǎng)家具類furniture家具bookshelf書架bookcase書柜couch沙發(fā)chest柜子；櫥；箱子dresser(bureau)梳妝臺cabinet(電視機等)機箱；儲藏柜；陳列柜cupboard(closet)碗櫥storagewall壁櫥rug小地毯carpet地毯curtain窗簾bathtub浴缸fixture（房屋）固定裝置furnishings室內(nèi)陳設日常生活/問題:personalpossessions/property/belongings個人財產(chǎn)getinsuranceforpersonalpossessions/property/belongsgarbage/rubbish/wasten.垃圾disposev.gasmeter煤氣表insectn.昆蟲cockroachburglarn.夜賊911leaking/leakagen.泄漏lostkey丟鑰匙20breakin闖入講座場景詞匯Geology地質(zhì)學Sliden.滑坡Landsliden.山體滑坡Mud泥土,soil土壤Earthn.土Sinkv.下沉Groundwater地下水Irrigationn.灌溉Freeze,froze,frozenv.冷凍Meltv.融化Gravityn.重心Aggravatev.加重Leanv.傾斜Slopen.斜坡Steepadj.陡峭Blastn.爆炸Crust地殼Mantle地幔Core地核Continentalplate大陸板塊Collisionn.碰撞Layer,strata層Crack裂縫Erodev.,erosionn.腐蝕Fossiln.化石Dinosaurn.恐龍Sediment,deposit沉淀物Marble大理石granite花崗巖Ore礦石Refinev.提煉Platinumv.鉑金Seismology地震學Vibration,tremor,震動Volcano,volcanic火山，火山的Activeadj.積極的Dormantadj.休眠的Extinctadj.死的Avalanchen.雪崩Magman.巖漿Lavan.巖漿Eruptv.噴發(fā)explodev.爆炸(explosion)疾?。篠urgeon,physicianDentist,opticianOculistEyetest(contactlenses)MedicalinsuranceemergencyMakeanappointmentMedicalhistory/recordExaminationLabSymptoms:Fever,HayfeverWeakimmunesystemAllergy,allergicPeanutDiarrheaBelly,tummyCubicleHurtSneezeSniffleStuffednoseRunnynoseSnoreDrowsinessSideeffect疾?。篢uberculosisLungcancerliverCholesterolProteinCalorieCarbohydrateMineral(iron)SpinachAntibioticsScarcityCrisis天文學astronomyconstellation星座zodiac（星象學的星座）planet行星sun恒星Jupiter木星Pluto冥王星Saturn土星Mercury水星Mars火星Venus金星Neptune海王星MilkyWay銀河系Galaxyn.星系orbitv.運行n.軌道rotatev.轉(zhuǎn)Axisn.軸trackn.軌道outerspace外太空gravityn.重力equatorn.赤道tropical熱帶的brightnessn.亮度dimensionn.維度distancen.距離Eclipse(日月食)Wane,diminishv.逐漸變小Centripetal向心Centrifugal離心Nebula星云Nebulousadj.星云的Gas氣體Particle微粒CometPolarlight極光藝術Genre藝術分類Performingart表演藝術moderndancepiece現(xiàn)代舞concert音樂會play劇opera歌劇film電影ballet芭蕾舞LiteraturePoetry詩歌biography傳記autobiography自傳detectivestories偵探小說moondrama戲劇novel小說collectionofshortstories短篇小說集Fine/visualarts視覺藝術Abstractart抽象藝術Concretelandscape風景photography攝影portrait(portrayv.)肖像,人像model模特starrynightastilllife靜物asculpture雕塑statue人物雕像Critic評論家Criticism批評，評論Reviewn.評論Masterpiece杰作HaveaestheticvalueAestheticappeal美學吸引力Feature特點Characteristics特點Distinctadj.與眾不同的Unique獨一無二的Style風格Galleryn.畫館Editionn.專輯Releasev.發(fā)行Debutn.首映Impressionist印象主義者Impressionism印象派Romanticism(Simplelanguage,commonpeopleInteractionPerspective透視法Angle角度Press/Publishinghouse出版社Preservev.保存Extinctadj.滅絕的，消失的Novelist小說家Flowery花哨的Acclaimv.盛贊anthem國歌mural壁畫mirage海市蜃樓productiveprolific多產(chǎn)考古anthropologist人類學家ecologicalanthropologist生態(tài)人類學家origin起源originate起源于ancestor祖先hominid人（科）homogeneous同一種族（種類）的tribe部落clan氏族archeologist考古學家excavation挖掘excavate(unearth)挖掘ruins遺跡，廢墟remains遺跡，遺骸artifact手工藝品pottery陶器skull顱骨fossil化石relic遺物，文物antique古物，古董antiquity古代，古老StoneAge石器時代BronzeAge（青）銅器時代IronAge鐵器時代Paleolithic舊石器時代的Mesolithic中石器時代的Neolithic新石器時代的archaeology考古學anthropology人類學morphology形態(tài)學動物organism有機物livingorganism生物bacterium(pl.bacteria)細菌algae海藻coral珊瑚rodent嚙齒類動物primate靈長類動物ape猿chimpanzeen.大猩猩monkeyn.猴子mammal哺乳類動物dinosaurn.恐龍bat(ecolotion)showshoehareraccoon浣熊polarbear北極熊snoutreptile爬行類動物snake,cobra,rattlesnakelizard蜥蜴,snail蝸牛amphibianadj.兩棲動物crocodile鱷魚frogn.青蛙tadpole蝌蚪toad蟾蜍pond池塘puddle水坑insectn.昆蟲mosquito蚊子fly蒼蠅cricket蟋蟀grasshopper蚱蜢honeybeemonarchbutterfly大花蝶largemigratoryAmericanbutterflyhavingdeeporangewingswithblackandwhitemarkings;thelarvaefeedonmilkweedegglarvae幼蟲caterpillar毛蟲pupa/chrysalis繭termiten.白蟻marineadj.海洋的beaver貍whale鯨shark鯊魚dolphin海豚penguin企鵝predatorn.捕食者preyn.被捕食者aquaticadj.水生的shrimp蝦lobster龍蝦clam蚌crab螃蟹bird,hummingbirdartery動脈scale鱗片claw爪,paw爪子horn角hormone荷爾蒙intestine腸hive蜂巢pollenn.花粉pollinate/pollenatev.授粉hibernate冬眠migratev.遷徙communicatev.交流evolve進化camouflageevolutionn.進化endothermn.溫血動物,恒溫動物poikilothermn.冷血動物beak鳥嘴enzymes酵母secretion(n.)secrete(v.)分泌pancreas胰腺odor氣味(還有aromafragrancescentsmell)gland腺體chromosome植物botany植物學botanist植物學家fungus(pl.fungi)菌類mushroomchestnuttreerootbranchstemstalkalgae(pl.alga)海藻organismbirchtree(bark)樺樹crops谷物corn玉米maize玉米chlorophyll葉綠素aminoacids氨基酸protein蛋白質(zhì)nitrogen氮hydrogenoxygenphotosynthetic(adj.)photosynthesis(n.)光合作用lichen地衣,苔蘚squash南瓜bean豆類植物nectar花蜜flower花floral花的petal花瓣bloom開花blossom花pollen花粉moss苔蘚herbicide除草劑herb草本植物herbivorous食草的omnivorouscarnivorousclassificationDNA,photosynthesishierarchyMeteorology氣象meteorology氣象meteorologist氣象學家forecast(predict)預報climate氣候atmosphere大氣層troposphere對流層current（氣）流vapor蒸汽evaporate蒸發(fā)damp(wet;moist;humid)潮濕的humidity濕度moisture潮濕；水分saturate飽和absorbv.dew露frost霜fog(mist)霧smog煙霧droplet小水珠condense濃縮densitycrystal水晶體crystallizev.downpour(torrentialrain)大雨tempest(storm)暴風雨drizzle細雨shower陣雨hail冰雹blizzard(snowstorm)暴風雪avalanche(snowslide)雪崩precipitation（雨、露、雪等）降水breeze微風gale大風whirlwind旋風typhoon臺風hurricane颶風tornado(twister,cyclone)龍卷風funnel漏斗，漏斗云disaster(calamity,catastrophe)災難devastation破壞submerge淹沒overwhelmv.drought旱災環(huán)保environmentn.環(huán)境environmentalistn.環(huán)境保護論者environmentally-friendly環(huán)保的contaminantn.污染物contaminatev.污染ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)ecologyn.生態(tài)學垃圾：Rubbish,garbage,trash,litter,wasteSpasmDealwith,disposeofBurn(airpollution)Bury(landfill)RecycleReduceReuse(throwawayDisposable)回收利用的物品：Water,glass,paper,BiodegradablepackagingPlastic(bags),CartireAluminumcansbottleMilkcartonsSort,classify污染物：Chemicals,PesticideChemicalfertilizerAcid(acidrain,erode)CarbondioxideemissionGreenhouseeffectGlobalwarming能源：Energycrisis/shortageScarcityAlternativeenergyFuelFossilfuel:Petrol,naturalgasCoalNuclearNon-renewableHydropowerSolarpowerLunar動物植物的危害：HabitatNaturalreserveAnimalactivistRarespeciesPreserveConserveEndangeredextinctacidn.酸antisepticadj.防腐的atmosphericpollution大氣污染availableadj.可利用的biodegradableadj.生物所能分解的packaging包裝cancern.癌癥carcinogenchemicalwaste化學廢料congestv.使充滿conservev.保存，保藏emitv.發(fā)出，放射endangeredspe