2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷-閱讀理解深度解析與練習(xí)試題

2025全國英語等級考試（PETS）四級試卷-閱讀理解深度解析與練習(xí)試題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Passage1Inrecentyears,theriseofonlineeducationhasbecomeasignificanttrendintheglobaleducationsector.Manypeoplebelievethatonlineeducationcanprovidemoreflexibilityandconvenienceforstudents,especiallythosewhoareunabletoattendtraditionalclassroomsettings.However,someexpertsarguethatonlineeducationmaynotbeaseffectiveastraditionaleducationintermsoflearningoutcomes.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheadvantagesofonlineeducationB.ThedisadvantagesofonlineeducationC.ThecomparisonbetweenonlineandtraditionaleducationD.Thefutureofonlineeducation2.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheopinionofsomeexpertsaboutonlineeducation?A.Theybelieveonlineeducationismoreeffectivethantraditionaleducation.B.Theybelieveonlineeducationislesseffectivethantraditionaleducation.C.Theybelieveonlineeducationisequallyeffectiveastraditionaleducation.D.Theybelieveonlineeducationismoreconvenientthantraditionaleducation.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.TheriseofonlineeducationB.TheadvantagesofonlineeducationC.ThedisadvantagesofonlineeducationD.ThefutureofonlineeducationPassage2TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.Ithasalsohadasignificantimpactonthewaywework.Manycompanieshaveadoptedremoteworkpoliciestoallowtheiremployeestoworkfromhome,whichhasresultedinadecreaseinofficespaceandincreasedproductivity.4.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheimpactoftheInternetoncommunicationB.TheimpactoftheInternetoninformationaccessC.TheimpactoftheInternetonbusinessD.TheimpactoftheInternetonwork5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofremoteworkpolicies?A.IncreasedofficespaceB.DecreasedofficespaceC.IncreasedproductivityD.Decreasedproductivity6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.TheimpactoftheInternetoncommunicationB.TheimpactoftheInternetoninformationaccessC.TheimpactoftheInternetonbusinessD.TheimpactoftheInternetontransportation二、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Inthepastfewdecades,theworldhasseenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewhoareoverweightorobese.Thistrendhasbeenattributedtoavarietyoffactors,includingchangesindiet,lifestyle,andeconomicconditions.Whilethereisnosinglesolutiontothisproblem,thereareseveralstepsthatindividualsandgovernmentscantaketoaddressit.7.ThepassageismainlyaboutA.thecausesofobesityB.theeffectsofobesityC.thesolutionstoobesityD.thehistoryofobesity8.Theword"this"inthefirstsentencereferstoA.thenumberofpeopleB.theworldC.thetrendD.thepastfewdecades9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTafactorcontributingtotheriseinobesity?A.ChangesindietB.ChangesinlifestyleC.EconomicconditionsD.Increasedexercise10.Theword"address"inthesecondparagraphmeansA.tocauseB.tosolveC.toincreaseD.todecrease11.Theword"several"inthesecondparagraphmeansA.afewB.manyC.alotofD.none12.Theword"it"inthethirdsentencereferstoA.theproblemB.thesolutionC.thefactorsD.theindividuals13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthestepsthatindividualscantaketoaddresstheobesityproblem?A.ToeatmoreB.ToexerciselessC.ToadoptahealthydietD.Toavoidworkingout14.Theword"while"inthefourthsentencemeansA.althoughB.becauseC.sinceD.inorderto15.Theword"individuals"inthefourthsentencereferstoA.peopleB.governmentsC.companiesD.schools三、短文改錯要求：閱讀下列短文，按照題目要求對短文中的錯誤進(jìn)行修改。Inmyopinion,themostimportantfactorinsuccessfulcommunicationistheabilitytolisten.Ifyoucanlisteneffectively,youcanunderstandtheotherperson'sperspectiveandrespondappropriately.However,manypeopledonotpayenoughattentiontolistening.Instead,theyfocusontalking,whichcanleadtomisunderstandings.Toimprovelisteningskills,itisimportanttopracticeactivelistening.Thismeansbeingfullypresentandfocusedonthespeaker.Italsomeansnotinterruptingandnotformulatingyourresponsewhiletheotherpersonisstillspeaking.Instead,youshouldwaituntiltheyhavefinishedspeakingbeforeyourespond.Additionally,itisimportanttoshowinterestinwhattheotherpersonissaying.Thiscanbedonebynodding,smiling,andaskingquestions.Byfollowingthesesteps,youcanimproveyourlisteningskillsandbecomeamoreeffectivecommunicator.16.(刪除"In")17.(將"factor"改為"factors")18.(將"you"改為"youare")19.(將"instead"改為"insteadof")20.(將"formulating"改為"formulate")21.(將"mean"改為"means")22.(將"show"改為"showing")23.(將"you"改為"youcan")24.(將"can"改為"will")25.(將"steps"改為"step")四、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinthewayweliveandwork.Oneofthemostnotablechangesistheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinklikehumansandmimictheiractions.TheimpactofAIonvariousaspectsofourlivesisprofoundandcontinuestogrow.26.ThepassageismainlyaboutA.thedefinitionofartificialintelligenceB.thebenefitsofartificialintelligenceC.thechallengesofartificialintelligenceD.thehistoryofartificialintelligence27.Theword"mimic"inthesecondparagraphmeansA.tocopyB.tounderstandC.toimproveD.toanalyze28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTapotentialbenefitofAI?A.IncreasedefficiencyB.ImprovedaccuracyC.EnhancedcreativityD.Reducedcosts29.Theword"profound"inthethirdsentencemeansA.deepB.shallowC.wideD.narrow30.Theword"aspect"inthefourthsentencereferstoA.partB.areaC.topicD.idea31.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesassociatedwithAI?A.ThecostofimplementationB.ThedifficultyofprogrammingC.ThepotentialforjobdisplacementD.Theneedforconstantupdates32.Theword"continues"inthefifthsentencemeansA.startsB.endsC.stopsD.goeson33.Theword"growth"inthesixthsentencereferstoA.increaseB.decreaseC.stabilityD.change五、翻譯要求：將下列句子翻譯成英語。1.隨著科技的進(jìn)步，人工智能在各個領(lǐng)域得到了廣泛應(yīng)用。2.人工智能的發(fā)展帶來了許多機遇，但也帶來了一些挑戰(zhàn)。3.有效的溝通能力對于建立良好的人際關(guān)系至關(guān)重要。4.在現(xiàn)代社會，終身學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)成為了一種必要的生活方式。5.閱讀可以拓寬我們的視野，增加我們的知識儲備。六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇100-120詞的短文。1.你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？2.為什么你選擇這個學(xué)科？3.這個學(xué)科對你有什么影響？4.你認(rèn)為這個學(xué)科在未來的發(fā)展中會有怎樣的變化？5.你對這個學(xué)科有什么期望？本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.C解析：根據(jù)第一段，文章討論了在線教育和傳統(tǒng)教育的比較，因此C選項“在線教育和傳統(tǒng)教育的比較”是正確的。2.B解析：根據(jù)第二段，一些專家認(rèn)為在線教育在學(xué)習(xí)成果方面可能不如傳統(tǒng)教育有效，因此B選項“他們認(rèn)為在線教育不如傳統(tǒng)教育有效”是正確的。3.D解析：文章中提到了在線教育的興起、優(yōu)勢和劣勢，但沒有提到未來，因此D選項“在線教育的未來”是未提及的。4.D解析：根據(jù)第一段，文章討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對工作的影響，包括遠(yuǎn)程工作政策的采用，因此D選項“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對工作的影響”是正確的。5.C解析：根據(jù)第二段，遠(yuǎn)程工作政策導(dǎo)致辦公室空間減少，從而提高了生產(chǎn)力，因此C選項“提高了生產(chǎn)力”是正確的。6.D解析：文章中提到了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對溝通、信息獲取和商業(yè)的影響，但沒有提到運輸，因此D選項“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對運輸?shù)挠绊憽笔俏刺峒暗?。二、完形填?.C解析：文章討論了肥胖問題的原因、解決方案以及個人和政府可以采取的步驟，因此C選項“解決肥胖問題的步驟”是正確的。8.C解析：根據(jù)第一句，“thistrend”指的是肥胖人數(shù)的增加趨勢，因此“this”指代的是“thetrend”。9.D解析：文章提到了飲食、生活方式和經(jīng)濟條件是導(dǎo)致肥胖增加的因素，但沒有提到增加運動，因此D選項“增加運動”是未提及的。10.B解析：根據(jù)上下文，“address”在這里的意思是“解決”，因此B選項“解決”是正確的。11.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，“several”在這里的意思是“幾個”，因此A選項“幾個”是正確的。12.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，“it”指代的是前文提到的“thisproblem”，即肥胖問題。13.C解析：根據(jù)最后一段，個人可以采取的步驟之一是采用健康的飲食，因此C選項“采用健康的飲食”是正確的。14.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，“while”在這里的意思是“盡管”，因此A選項“盡管”是正確的。15.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，“individuals”指的是個人，因此A選項“個人”是正確的。三、短文改錯16.(刪除"In")解析：句子開頭不需要介詞，因此刪除“In”。17.(將"factor"改為"factors")解析：根據(jù)上下文，需要復(fù)數(shù)形式來表示多個因素。18.(將"you"改為"youare")解析：需要使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，因此將“you”改為“youare”。19.(將"instead"改為"insteadof")解析：需要使用“insteadof”來表示替代關(guān)系。20.(將"formulating"改為"formulate")解析：需要使用動詞原形，因此將“formulating”改為“formulate”。21.(將"mean"改為"means")解析：需要使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因此將“mean”改為“means”。22.(將"show"改為"showing")解析：需要使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式來表示伴隨動作。23.(將"you"改為"youcan")解析：需要使用情態(tài)動詞“can”來表示能力。24.(將"can"改為"will")解析：需要使用將來時態(tài)，因此將“can”改為“will”。25.(將"steps"改為"step")解析：根據(jù)上下文，需要使用單數(shù)形式來表示一個步驟。四