2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市臨澧縣高二上學(xué)期11月段考英語(yǔ)試題解析版（不含聽(tīng)力音頻）

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市臨澧縣高二上學(xué)期11月段考英語(yǔ)試題第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesn'tthegirlwanttogotoschoolaccordingtotheman?A.Sheisill.B.Shefeelsnervous.C.Shelostherbookreport.2.Whodoesthewomanhavetowaitfor?A.Hersister.B.Theman.C.Herparents.3.Whatisthemanprobablytryingon?A.Atie.B.Asuit.C.Apairofsocks.4.Whatmightthemanbedoingnow?A.Doingsomecooking.B.Washingdishes.C.Settingthetable.5Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthebook?A.Shelikesitverymuch.B.Therearetoomanypages.C.Itwillbehardtounderstand.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6和第7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Houseownerandrepairman.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotoacinema.B.TurnuptheTV.C.Fixuptheirhouse.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Howdoesthewomanlook?A.Excited.B.Optimistic.C.Stressed.9.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?A.Takecareofthechildrenmore.B.Calloffthechildren'saactivities.C.Goonafamilytrip.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wherewillthewomangetsoap?A.Fromthegrocerystore.B.Fromthesupermarket.C.Fromtheman.11.Wherewasthewomanswimming?A.Inthepool.B.Intheocean.C.Intheriver.12.Howdidthespeakerstraveltotheirdestination?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bymotorbike.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthedoctor'soffice.B.Intheskifield.C.Inthedrugstore.14.Whatdidthewomandotheweekbefore?A.Shedidsometests.B.Shemovedintoanewplace.C.Shehelpedherbrotherdosomething.15.Whathappenedtothewomanaccordingtotheman?A.Shehurtherselfwhileskiing.B.Sheliftedsomethingtooheavy.C.Shestretched(拉伸)outherbacktoomuch.16.What'sthemainreasonforthewomantoteachskilessons?A.Shelovesskiing.B.Herofficejobisboring.C.Sheneedsholidayexpenses.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Towhomisthespeakertalking?A.Newemployees.B.Foreigntourists.C.Internationalstudents.18.Whataregirlsadvisedtodoinacafé?A.Takecareoftheirbags.B.Don’ttalktostrangers.C.Leavetheplacequickly.19.Whatisthebestplacetoparkacar?A.Besideahouse.B.Onaquietroad.C.Inapubliccarpark.20.Whatshouldonedowhenwalkinghomealoneatnight?A.Stopapolicecarforhelp.B.Walkinwell-lightedareas.C.Takeaknifeforself-defense.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATHEATER:STRAIGHTWHITEMENFromKoreanAmericanplaywrightYoungJeanLeecomesacomedythatdealswiththeprivilegeproblemthroughthestoryofthreebrothers(JakebyBruchReed,DrewbyAveryClarkandMattbyMichaelTisdale)andtheirfatherEd(playedbyMichaelWinters),whoreuniteoverChristmaseggnogandlighttrash-talkingthatleadstosomethingdeeper.ThroughDec.18.StudioTheater,150114thSt.NW.202-332-3300.$20-$85.EXHIBIT:GATEWAYS/PORTALSThisexhibitexplorestheimmigrantexperienceinAmerica.Bylookingatcommunity,socialjusticeandgatherings,itaimstoshowhowpeoplecometoadoptanewhomeinmajormetroareaslikeWashington,Baltimore,CharlotteandRaleighDec.5throughAug.6.AnacostiaCommunityMuseum,1901FortBLUES:PIEDMONTBLUESAspartofStrathmore’sShadesofBluesfestival,jazzpianistandcomposerGeraldClaytonleadsthenine-pieceAssemblybandinaperformancefeaturingsingerReneMarieandtapdancerMauriceChestnut.Thisshow,whichhighlightsworksbyPiedmontBluesmusicians,willcombinemusic,filmandphotography.8p.m.Dec.10.Strathmore,5301TuckermanLane,NorthBethesda,Md.301-581-5100.$30-$60.INDOORFUN:WINTERFESTYoudon’thavetowaituntilspringtrainingtogetalookattheNats.TheWashingtonNationalshostatwo-dayfestivalfeaturinggames,activitiesandappearancesbyitsgreatbaseballplayers.Dec.10-11.WalterE.WashingtonConventionCenter,801MountVernonPI.NW.202-608-1110.$33,$23children.1.WhowillgiveaperformanceatStudioTheater?A.YoungJeanLee. B.MichaelWinters.C.ReneMarie. D.MauriceChestnut.2.WherecanpeoplelearnaboutAmericanhistory?A.StudioTheater.B.AnacostiaC.Strathmore.D.Walter3.Whichnumbershouldasportsfancall?A.202-332-3300. B.202-633-4820. C.301-581-5100. D.202-608-1110.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章向我們介紹了四種不同類(lèi)型的特色活動(dòng)以及它們的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)及收費(fèi)情況。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)THEATER:STRAIGHTWHITEMEN部分關(guān)鍵句“thestoryofthreebrothers(JakebyBruchReed,DrewbyAveryClarkandMattbyMichaelTisdale)andtheirfatherEd(playedbyMichaelWinters)”可知，MichaelWinters在這個(gè)故事中扮演三兄弟的父親。再根據(jù)本段關(guān)鍵句“ThroughDec.18.StudioTheater,150114thSt.NW.202-332-3300.$20-$85.”可知，這個(gè)表演將在StudioTheater舉行，由此可推斷出MichaelWinters將在StudioTheater進(jìn)行演出。故選B項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EXHIBIT:GATEWAYS/PORTALS部分關(guān)鍵句“ThisexhibitexplorestheimmigrantexperienceinAmerica.”可知，這個(gè)展覽探索了美國(guó)的移民歷史。再根據(jù)本段關(guān)鍵句“Dec.5throughAug.6.AnacostiaCommunityMuseum,1901FortPI.SE.202-633-4820.Free.”可知，這個(gè)展覽將在AnacostiaCommunityMuseum舉行，由此可推斷出，人們可以在AnacostiaCommunityMuseum了解到美國(guó)歷史。故選B項(xiàng)。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)INDOORFUN:WINTERFEST部分關(guān)鍵句“TheWashingtonNationalshostatwo-dayfestivalfeaturinggames,activitiesandappearancesbyitsgreatbaseballplayers.”可知，在這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中舉辦了為期兩天的節(jié)日，以偉大的棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員的比賽、活動(dòng)和出場(chǎng)為特色。再根據(jù)本段關(guān)鍵句“Dec.10-11.WalterE.WashingtonConventionCenter,801MountVernonPI.NW.202-608-1110.$33,$23children.”可知，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的咨詢(xún)電話(huà)是202-608-1110，由此可推斷出，這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)和體育有關(guān)，體育迷可以撥打202-608-1110來(lái)咨詢(xún)活動(dòng)信息。故選D項(xiàng)。B“Alexa,what’s5minus3?”A6-year-oldboyrecentlyaskedthatquestioninavideo,whichwaspopularonTwitter.Alexa,Amazon’svoice-startedassistant,deliveredaquickanswer:2.It’scute,butitraisesaquestionthat’sbeenonthemindsofmanyparentsandeducatorslately:HowdovirtualassistantslikeAlexaaffectchildren’slearningexperiences?ClintHill,anEnglishteacher,saysinhisclassroomsheoftensees“childrenquietlytalkingintotheirphonesandaskingGoogleorotherservicestospellsomecomplicatedwordsthattheydon’tknow.”ButHillsayshedoesn’tmind.“Istrugglewithspelling,andspellcheckonmywordprocessinghasbeenalifesaverforme.”hesays.“Ithinkbeingabletousethosetechnologicalaidsisnothurtinganybody,”Hilladds.Butsomeexpertssayit’snotjustaboutlearningbasicmathorspelling.“Oneofthebestgiftswecangiveourchildrenisdoingthatkindofproblem-solvingtogether,”saysDianeLevin,aprofessorofappliedhumandevelopment.Levinsaysit’simportantforchildrentolearntostruggle—evenjustalittle—withchallenges.“Theywillusethoseskillsthatthey’relearningforallkindsofthingsthatcomealong,”Levinsays.HowmuchconcernshouldparentshaveoverAlexaandtheirchildren?Everynewwaveoftechnology,fromcalculatorstoTVsets,causesapanicaboutitseffectonchildren,andnostalgia(懷舊)forthepast,saysDimitriChristakis,anexpertinchildhealth,behavioranddevelopment.Buthesaysthatachildwatchingtelevisionishavingacompletelypassiveexperience.Becausenewtechnologyisinteractive,“ithelpsunderstandhowtheworldworks,”Christakissays.“Butwhilewatchingtelevision,youplaynoroleinthecontent,”Christakissays.Still,heagreesthatthisdebateisaboutmuchmorethanknowingwhat5minus3is.It’salsoaboutdevelopingthepatiencetosolveproblems.“Thatabilitytostayfocused,”hesays,“isoneofthemostimportantdevelopmentalskillsthatchildrenacquire.”4.WhatcanbeinferredfromHill’swords?A.Technologicalaidsarehelpful.B.Hisstudentsdon’tusetheirbrains.C.Hisstudentsaren’tfocusedinclass.D.Spellingisreallydifficultforsmallchildren.5.WhatcanwelearnabouttechnologicalaidsinLevin’sopinion?A.Theyfailtosolveproblems.B.Theygivechildrenchallenges.C.Theypresentathreattoteachersatschool.D.Theyareharmfultochildren’sdevelopment.6.WhichofthefollowingwouldChristakisagreewith?A.Newtechnologyaffectschildrenmost. B.Newtechnologytendstocauseworries.C.Televisionhasbeenathingofthepast. D.Today’sparentsaretooconcerned.7.WhatdoesChristakisstressaboutchildreninthelastparagraph?A.Theirabilitytointeractwithothers. B.Theirabilitytolearnfromthepast.C.Theirabilitytostudytechnology. D.Theirabilitytopayattention.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章針對(duì)科技援助手段在兒童的學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展過(guò)程中的利弊進(jìn)行了討論?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Hill的話(huà)“Istrugglewithspelling,andspellcheckonmywordprocessinghasbeenalifesaverforme.”可知，他的拼寫(xiě)很困難，他認(rèn)為利用技術(shù)手段對(duì)他的拼寫(xiě)進(jìn)行檢查是他的救命稻草。再根據(jù)他接下來(lái)的話(huà)“Ithinkbeingabletousethosetechnologicalaidsisnothurtinganybody”可知，他認(rèn)為使用這些技術(shù)援助不會(huì)傷害到任何人。由此可推斷出，Hill認(rèn)為技術(shù)援助是有幫助的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Levin的話(huà)“Oneofthebestgiftswecangiveourchildrenisdoingthatkindofproblem-solvingtogether”可知，我們能給孩子最好的禮物之一就是培養(yǎng)孩子一起解決問(wèn)題的能力。通過(guò)文意可知，技術(shù)援助手段幫助孩子解決了問(wèn)題，同時(shí)也使孩子喪失了自己解決問(wèn)題的能力，這對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展是有害的。由此可推斷出，Levin認(rèn)為技術(shù)援助手段危害了孩子的發(fā)展。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中Christakis的話(huà)“Everynewwaveoftechnology,fromcalculatorstoTVsets,causesapanicaboutitseffectonchildren,andnostalgia(懷舊)forthepast”可知，每一次新的科技浪潮，從計(jì)算器到電視機(jī)，都會(huì)引起家長(zhǎng)們關(guān)于新科技給孩子們帶來(lái)的影響的恐慌，以及對(duì)過(guò)去的懷念。由此可推斷出，Christakis認(rèn)為新的技術(shù)會(huì)引起家長(zhǎng)們的憂(yōu)慮和擔(dān)心。故選B項(xiàng)。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中Christakis的話(huà)“Thatabilitytostayfocused,”hesays,“isoneofthemostimportantdevelopmentalskillsthatchildrenacquire.”可知，保持專(zhuān)注的能力，是兒童獲得的最重要的發(fā)展技能之一。由此可推斷出，在本段中，Christakis強(qiáng)調(diào)了兒童專(zhuān)注能力的重要性。故選D項(xiàng)。CFromthelossofwildlifetorisingsealevels,we’reallwellawareoftheproblemsthatclimatechangecouldcause.Butwhileitmayseemlikesuchissueswon’taffectmostofusdirectlyitlookslikefuturegenerationscouldgrowupwithoutsomethingthatmanyofusnowtakeforgranted:chocolate.AccordingtoanessaypublishedbytheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,changestotheclimateintheregionsthatproducecacao--theplantfromwhichchocolateisproduced--maymeanthatitwillsoonbecomeextinct.Mostoftheworld’scacaogrowsincountriesclosetotheequator(赤道),withoverhalfofitgrowingintheAfricannationsofGhanaandIvoryCoast.It’spredictedthatby2050,climatechangewillhaveacceleratedtherateatwhichtemperaturesinthesecountriesrise,makingitextremelydifficultforcacaotogrowthere.Theproblemdoesn’tlieinincreasedheat,however,butinlowerhumidity(濕度),asit’sbelievedthatrainfallwillstayatthesamelevelifthetemperaturerises.“Inotherwords,ashighertemperaturessqueezemorewateroutofsoilandplants,it’sunlikelythatrainfallwillincreaseenoughtooffsetthemoisture(水分)loss,“MichonScott,theessay’sauthor,wrote.Tohelpfightthisproblem,researchersfromBerkeleyUniversityintheUSareworkingonchangingtheDNAofcacaoplantstoallowthemtosurviveindryerconditionsbyusinggeneeditingtechnology,accordingtoUSNews.Inthemeantime,UScompanyMars,oneoftheworld’sbiggestmanufacturersofchocolateproducts,announcedinJanuarythatitwouldspend$1billiontohelpreducetheeffectsofclimatechange.“Thisisaworldissue,anditrequireseveryonetoworktogether,”MarsspokespersonBarryParkintoldBusinessInsider.Themessagehereisthatifwealldoourpart,wemaybeabletopreventsomeoftheworstimpactsofclimatechange.Orifwe’reunlucky,chocolatewillbecomeathingofthepast.8.Whatcouldmakeithardforcacaotogrowaroundtheequatorinthefuture?A.thehighertemperaturesthere B.thehigherhumiditythereC.theincreaseinrainfallthere D.themoisturelossinthesoilthere9.WhatdidBarryParkinsuggest?A.thousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep. B.Alwaysprepareforarainyday.C.Unitedwestand;dividedwefall. D.Wishforthebest;preparefortheworst.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.UCBerkeleyistryingtofindasubstituteforcacao.B.CacaocanonlybefoundinmostAfricancountries.C.Climatechangescanbecontrolledifwearelucky.D.Marswillfinanciallysupportthefightagainstclimatechanges.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthistext?A.Chocolatecouldbecomehistory B.WorktogethertofightclimatechangeC.Howdowegrowcacaointhefuture? D.Thehistoryofchocolate.【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是氣候變化可能導(dǎo)致可可樹(shù)的滅絕，巧克力可能會(huì)成為歷史。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Theproblemdoesn’tlieinincreasedheat,however,butinlowerhumidity,asit’sbelievedthatrainfallwillstayatthesamelevelifthetemperaturerises.（然而，問(wèn)題并不在于氣溫升高，而在于濕度較低，因?yàn)閾?jù)信，如果氣溫升高，降雨量將保持在同一水平。）”和第六段的““Inotherwords,ashighertemperaturessqueezemorewateroutofsoilandplants,it’sunlikelythatrainfallwillincreaseenoughtooffsetthemoistureloss,“MichonScott,theessay’sauthor,wrote.（“換句話(huà)說(shuō)，隨著高溫從土壤和植物中擠出更多的水分，降雨量不太可能增加到足以抵消水分流失的程度，”該論文的作者米瓊·斯科特(MichonScott)寫(xiě)道。）”可知，讓可可豆在未來(lái)難以在赤道附近生長(zhǎng)的原因是那里土壤中的水分流失，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Themessagehereisthatifwealldoourpart,wemaybeabletopreventsomeoftheworstimpactsofclimatechange.Orifwe’reunlucky,chocolatewillbecomeathingofthepast.（這里傳遞的信息是，如果我們都盡自己的一份力量，我們也許能夠阻止氣候變化的一些最糟糕的影響。如果我們運(yùn)氣不好，巧克力就會(huì)成為過(guò)去式。）”可知，巴里·帕金的建議是我們大家要一起努力，也就是“合則存，分則亡”，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“Inthemeantime,UScompanyMars,oneoftheworld’sbiggestmanufacturersofchocolateproducts,announcedinJanuarythatitwouldspend$1billiontohelpreducetheeffectsofclimatechange.（與此同時(shí)，全球最大的巧克力產(chǎn)品制造商之一美國(guó)瑪氏公司于今年1月宣布，將斥資10億美元幫助減少氣候變化的影響。）”可知，Mars將在財(cái)政上支持對(duì)抗氣候變化。故選D。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段“AccordingtoanessaypublishedbytheUSNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration,changestotheclimateintheregionsthatproducecacao--theplantfromwhichchocolateisproduced--maymeanthatitwillsoonbecomeextinct.（根據(jù)美國(guó)國(guó)家海洋和大氣管理局發(fā)表的一篇文章，生產(chǎn)可可(巧克力的原料)的地區(qū)的氣候變化可能意味著可可很快會(huì)滅絕。）”可知，本文主要講的是氣候變化可能導(dǎo)致可可樹(shù)的滅絕，巧克力可能會(huì)成為歷史，因此最好的題目是A選項(xiàng)“Chocolatecouldbecomehistory（巧克力可能會(huì)成為歷史）”，故選A。DSlowlybutsurely,we’removingcloserandcloserto5Gworld.Fromsmart-homesecuritytoself-drivingcars,alltheinternet-connecteddevicesinyourlifewillbeabletotalktoeachotheratlightning-fastspeedswithreduceddelay,Objectivelyspeaking,thefastest4GdownloadspeedsintheU.S.topoutatanaverageof19.42Mbps.Butbycomparison5Gpromisesgigabit(千兆)speeds.“5Gisoneofthosesigns,alongwithartificialintelligence,ofthiscomingdataage,”saidSteveKoenig,seniordirectorofmarketresearchfortheConsumerTechnologyAssociation.“Theself-drivingvehicleisagreatemblemofthisdataage,andthatistosay,itisasignoftime,becausewithonesingletask,driving,youhavemassiveamountsofdatacomingfromthevehicleitself,andavarietyofsensorsarecollectingalotofinformationtomodelitsenvironmentasitmoves.It’spullingindatafromothervehiclesaboutroadconditionsdownthelane.Itcouldbeweatherinformation,butalsoconnectedinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)construction.There’slotsofdatabehindthattask,whichiswhyweneedhighspeed.Augmentedrealityglassesandvirtualheadsethaven’tyetbrokenthemainstream,buttechcompaniesarejoyfullybettingthatthesedeviceswilleventuallyreplaceoursmartphones.With5G,thatcouldactuallyhappen.ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist—orperhapsevenreplace—smartphones.EricssonstatedatFebruary’sMobileWorldCongresshowsmartglassescouldbecomefasterandlighterwitha5Gconnection,becauseinsteadofbeingweigheddownwithcomponents,theglassescouldrelyonhardwareforprocessingpower.Butdon’tgettooexcited.There’sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisn’tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.12.WhatdoestheauthorwanttostressinParagraph1?A.Thelighting-fastspeedof5G.B.Theexpectationof5Gworld.C.Thedifferencebetween4Gand5G.D.Theinternet-connecteddevicesinourlife.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emblem”inParagraph2mean?A.Exhibition. B.Success.C.Symbol. D.Explanation.14.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.5Gworldwon’tcomewithoutARglassesB.5GhelpstocreatetheartificialintelligencevehicleC.ApplecompanyisdevelopingARglassesworldwideD.Techcompanieswillfacethefactthatsmartphonesmaybereplaced15.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytellusnext?A.Howtofullyexpand5Gcoverage.B.Smartglasseswillbecomefasterandlighter.C.Why5Gisn’tconcentratedinbigcities.D.Theimportanceofinfrastructureconstruction.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展，5G時(shí)代即將來(lái)臨。它最大的優(yōu)勢(shì)就是上網(wǎng)速度大大加快?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。?首段先提出5G時(shí)代即將來(lái)臨，接下來(lái)介紹5G上網(wǎng)下載的高速度，相比于目前的4G，5G有望達(dá)到千兆的上網(wǎng)速度。作者在第一段想強(qiáng)調(diào)5G的超級(jí)速度。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。劃線詞后的andthatistosay,itisasignoftime（也就是說(shuō)，這是時(shí)間的標(biāo)志）是對(duì)前面的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。由此推知，劃線詞的意思是“標(biāo)志，象征”。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中ThisisnotablebecausecompaniessuchasApplearereportedlydevelopingARglassestoassist—orperhapsevenreplace—smartphones.（這一點(diǎn)值得注意，因?yàn)閾?jù)報(bào)道，蘋(píng)果(Apple)等公司正在開(kāi)發(fā)增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí)眼鏡，以幫助——甚至取代——智能手機(jī)）可知，我們可以從文中推斷，科技公司將面臨智能手機(jī)可能被取代的事實(shí)。故選D。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Butdon’tgettooexcited.There’sstillalotofworktobedoneinthemeantime,includingvarioustrialstomakesuretheradiosplaynicelywithhardwareandinfrastructureconstructionso5Gisn’tconcentratedonlyinbigcities.（但是不要太激動(dòng)。與此同時(shí)，仍有很多工作要做，包括各種試驗(yàn)，以確保收音機(jī)能很好地配合硬件和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，這樣5G就不會(huì)只集中在大城市）可知，作者接下來(lái)可能會(huì)告訴我們“如何全面擴(kuò)大5G覆蓋?！惫蔬xA。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Participatinginhighschoolextra-curricularactivitiesisimportantforpersonalgrowth.Theycanteachyoualot,introduceyoutogoodfriends,andgiveyouideasaboutwhattodoinfuture.___16___.Themostimportantthingtoconsiderbeforetakingpartinextra-curricularactivityis:whatdoyouliketodo?___17___Onceyou'vemadealistofinterests,it'stimetosearchforopportunities.Usually,yourteachersandparentsknowmoreaboutwhatisgoingoninyourcommunitythanyoudo.___18___Andneverunderestimatethepowerofasimpleonlinesearch!Nowyouknowhowtofindextra-curricularactivities,thereisonemoreproblemmosthighschoolstudentshave:howtofindthetime.Youneedtogotoschool,doyourhomework,andmaybeevenworkaparttimejob.___19___However,timeisnotsomethingtoodifficulttoget.Youhavetomakethetimetodoextra-curricularactivitiesifyoureallywanttogetinvolved.Youcansitdownandmakeyourschedulehourbyhourandtakeanhonestlookatwhatyoudowithyourfreetime.___20___WhetheryougiveuponeSaturdayeverymonthtovolunteeroronehoureveryweektoattendclubmeetings,youaremakingthetimetomakeadifferenceandprepareforyourfuture.A.Theywon’tmindhelpingyououtalittlebit.B.You’llfindaworldofopportunitieswaitingforyou.C.Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchfreetimeyou"find."D.Youdon'tneedtotravelfartofindextra-curricularactivities.E.Youfeelthere'snotenoughtimetoparticipateinextra-curricularactivities.F.Soifyou'reahighschoolstudentwonderingwheretogetstarted,looknofurther.G.Ifyou’regoingtospendhourseveryweekdoingsomething,youneedtoenjoyit.【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.E20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是高中生應(yīng)如何參加課外活動(dòng)?！?6題詳解】空格后說(shuō)“Themostimportantthingtoconsiderbeforetakingpartinextra-curricularactivityis:whatdoyouliketodo?（在參加課外活動(dòng)之前最重要的事情是:你喜歡做什么?）”，因此空格處是引起下文，提出本文要講的是參加課外活動(dòng)應(yīng)該從哪里開(kāi)始，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Soifyou'reahighschoolstudentwonderingwheretogetstarted,looknofurther.（所以，如果你是一個(gè)高中生，想知道從哪里開(kāi)始，就在這里看看。）”提出了下文要講到如何開(kāi)始參加課外活動(dòng)，因此符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?7題詳解】空格前說(shuō)“Themostimportantthingtoconsiderbeforetakingpartinextra-curricularactivityis:whatdoyouliketodo?（在參加課外活動(dòng)之前最重要事情是:你喜歡做什么?）”，空格后說(shuō)“Onceyou'vemadealistofinterests,it'stimetosearchforopportunities.（一旦你列出了興趣清單，就該去尋找機(jī)會(huì)了。）”，由此可知，本段是講要想清楚自己喜歡什么，G選項(xiàng)“Ifyou’regoingtospendhourseveryweekdoingsomething,youneedtoenjoyit.（如果你打算每周花幾個(gè)小時(shí)做某件事，你需要享受它。）”說(shuō)明了要享受自己所喜歡的事情，和本段主題相符，因此G選項(xiàng)承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?8題詳解】空格前說(shuō)“Usually,yourteachersandparentsknowmoreaboutwhatisgoingoninyourcommunitythanyoudo.（通常，你的老師和父母比你更了解社區(qū)里發(fā)生的事情。）”，空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)到他們可以幫你，A選項(xiàng)“Theywon’tmindhelpingyououtalittlebit.（他們不會(huì)介意幫你的。）”中的“They”指前面的“yourteachersandparents”，說(shuō)明了他們會(huì)幫你，因此A選項(xiàng)承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?9題詳解】空格前說(shuō)“Youneedtogotoschool,doyourhomework,andmaybeevenworkaparttimejob.（你需要去上學(xué)，做作業(yè)，甚至可能做一份兼職。）”，空格后說(shuō)“However,timeisnotsomethingtoodifficulttoget.（然而，時(shí)間并不是很難得到的東西。）”，空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)到“你可能覺(jué)得自己沒(méi)時(shí)間”，E選項(xiàng)“Youfeelthere'snotenoughtimetoparticipateinextra-curricularactivities.（你覺(jué)得沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間參加課外活動(dòng)。）”說(shuō)明了你覺(jué)得沒(méi)時(shí)間，因此承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?0題詳解】空格前說(shuō)“Youcansitdownandmakeyourschedulehourbyhourandtakeanhonestlookatwhatyoudowithyourfreetime.（你可以坐下來(lái)，一個(gè)小時(shí)一個(gè)小時(shí)地制定你的時(shí)間表，誠(chéng)實(shí)地看看你在空閑時(shí)間都做了些什么。）”，制定計(jì)劃后就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有很多空閑時(shí)間，C選項(xiàng)“Youmightbesurprisedbyhowmuchfreetimeyou"find."（你可能會(huì)驚訝于自己“找到”了多少空閑時(shí)間。）”承接上文，說(shuō)明了制定計(jì)劃可以幫助你找到空閑時(shí)間，因此C選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mydadwasaseriousamateursailor.HeandhisfriendChuck___21___theNorthAmericanChampionship,sailingthebeautifulwoodenDragons.Oneyeartheywonthe___22___togototheOlympics.Daddidn’tbecome____23____overnight.Hehadtoworkathisskill.Asakid,thatfirstsummerhehadhisownsmallsailboat,he___24___inalltheracesinthebayandcameinlasteverytime.Attheendoftheseason,whenawardswerebeing____25____,somethinghappened.Anelderlylady,whohadwatchedDad'sslowbutsteady___26___,steppedoutofherhouse.Shegenerously___27___aprizemadeespeciallyforhim.“TheHopeCup,”shesaid.Nootherawardcouldmatchthepromiseofhope—aqualityfixedinmydadand____28____us.Asaparent,hewasabettersailing___29___.HowwellIrememberhimtakingmeoutinourboat,thewindstill___30___,thewatersmoothinthemorninghours.“Wheredoyoufeelthewindcomingfrom?”heasked.“Lookattheflagsandthey’llshowthe___31___inwhichitisblowing.However,everygood____32____learnshowtofeelit.”"Now,”hesaid,“l(fā)ookatthesail."Ifthesail____33____backandforth,Ineededtopullinit.Ifthewindwasbehindus,Iwastoletoutthesail.Sincethen,sailinghasbeen___34___tome.I’velearnedthatwecansail____35____aslongaswekeeptrackofthewind.21.A.lost B.gained C.challenged D.change22.A.opportunity B.game C.fame D.trust23.A.helpful B.cheerful C.successful D.wealthy24.A.existed B.competed C.majored D.succeeded25.A.givenout B.madeup C.sentaway D.takendown26.A.behavior B.smile C.gesture D.progress27.A.reached B.offered C.handed D.transformed28.A.leftbehind B.keptupwith C.passedonto D.putforwardto29.A.instructor B.player C.guard D.lifter30.A.quiet B.tight C.soft D.fierce31.A.time B.way C.strength D.direction32.A.swimmer B.sailor C.author D.learner33.A.turned B.floated C.shook D.fell34.A.impossible B.unbelievable C.valueless D.effortless35.A.smoothly B.happily C.wildly D.aimlessly【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.C31.D32.B33.C34.D35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是作者的爸爸是業(yè)余水手，獲了很多獎(jiǎng)，他教會(huì)了作者航海?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他和他的朋友查克贏得了北美冠軍，駕駛著美麗的木制龍。A.lost丟失；B.gained贏得；C.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；D.change改變。由后文的“Championship”可知，他們贏得了冠軍，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有一年，他們贏得了參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)。A.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；B.game游戲；C.fame名聲；D.trust信任。由“wonthe_____togototheOlympics”可知，他們贏得了參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：爸爸不是一夜成名的。A.helpful有幫助的；B.cheerful歡快的；C.successful成功的；D.wealthy富有的。由第一段描述爸爸獲獎(jiǎng)及后文的“Hehadtoworkathisskill”可知，句子表示“爸爸不是一夜成名的”，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：小時(shí)候，在他擁有自己的小帆船的第一個(gè)夏天，他參加了海灣里所有的比賽，每次都是最后一名。A.existed存在；B.competed競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C.majored主修；D.succeeded成功。由后文的“alltheraces”可知，他是參加海灣里所有的比賽，competein意為“參加比賽”，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：在賽季結(jié)束，頒獎(jiǎng)的時(shí)候，發(fā)生了一些事情。A.givenout分發(fā)；B.madeup編造；C.sentaway發(fā)送；D.takendown記下。由“awardswerebeing”可知，獎(jiǎng)是被頒發(fā)，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位上了年紀(jì)的女士，看到過(guò)爸爸緩慢而穩(wěn)定的進(jìn)步，走出了自己的房子。A.behavior行為；B.smile微笑；C.gesture姿勢(shì)；D.progress前進(jìn)。由“slowbutsteady”及前面描述的爸爸參加很多比賽可知，句子表示“她看到了爸爸緩慢而穩(wěn)定的進(jìn)步”，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她慷慨地提供了一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)為他準(zhǔn)備的獎(jiǎng)品。A.reached到達(dá)；B.offered提供；C.handed交，遞；D.transformed轉(zhuǎn)換。由“aprize”可知，她是提供了一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)為他準(zhǔn)備的獎(jiǎng)品，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：沒(méi)有其他獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)能與希望的承諾相媲美——這是我父親身上固定下來(lái)并傳遞給我們的品質(zhì)。A.leftbehind留下；B.keptupwith跟上；C.passedonto傳遞給；D.putforwardto提出。由“aqualityfixedinmydadand_____us”可知，爸爸的品質(zhì)傳遞給我們，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為家長(zhǎng)，他是一個(gè)更好的航海導(dǎo)師。A.instructor導(dǎo)師；B.player玩家；C.guard守衛(wèi)；D.lifter升降機(jī)。由后文的“Lookattheflagsandthey’llshowthe_____inwhichitisblowing”可知，爸爸教我們航海，因此是導(dǎo)師，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我清楚地記得，他帶我乘船出海，清晨的風(fēng)依然溫和，水面依然平靜。A.quiet安靜的；B.tight緊的；C.soft溫和的；D.fierce激烈的。由后文的“thewatersmooth”可知，水面平靜，說(shuō)明風(fēng)很溫和，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看這些旗子，它們會(huì)顯示風(fēng)的方向。A.time時(shí)間；B.way方法；C.strength體力；D.direction方向。由后文的“inwhichitisblowing”可知，它們會(huì)顯示風(fēng)的方向，故選D。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，每一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的水手都學(xué)習(xí)如何感受它。A.swimmer游泳者；B.sailor水手；C.author作者；D.learner學(xué)習(xí)者。由后文的“l(fā)earnshowtofeelit”可知，句子表示“每一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的水手都學(xué)習(xí)如何感受它”，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果帆來(lái)回?fù)u晃，我就需要把它收起來(lái)。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)向；B.floated漂浮；C.shook搖晃；D.fell跌落。由“thesail_____backandforth”可知，帆是來(lái)回?fù)u晃，故選C。【34題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，航海對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)就毫不費(fèi)力了。A.impossible不可能的；B.unbelievable難以置信的；C.valueless無(wú)價(jià)值的；D.effortless不費(fèi)力的。由后文的“I’velearnedthatwecansail_____aslongaswekeeptrackofthewind”可知，航海對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)就毫不費(fèi)力了，故選D。【35題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我明白了，只要我們跟蹤風(fēng)向，就能順利航行。A.smoothly平穩(wěn)地；B.happily高興地；C.wildly失控地；D.aimlessly漫無(wú)目的地。由后文的“aslongaswekeeptrackofthewind”可知，句子表示“只要我們跟蹤風(fēng)向，就能順利航行”，故選A。第Ⅱ卷第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的正確形式。ChinaDaily,_____36_____(establish)in1981asthenationalEnglish-languagenewspaper,hasdevelopedintoamulti-functioninformationplatformcombiningnewspapers,websitesandappswithastrong_____37_____(present)onFacebook,Twitter,SinaWeiboandWeChat.Itistoitscredit_____38_____itservesmorethan200millionreadersallovertheworldandisapreferredchoiceforpeoplewhoreadaboutChinainEnglish.Thenewsreachesanaudiencereadership_____39_____(far)thanChina.Thegroupplaysanimportantroleasachannelforin