2021-2023年高考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)解讀及變式匯編9 閱讀七選五三年真題匯編 解析版

20212023年高考英語(yǔ)真題分項(xiàng)解讀及變式匯編9閱讀七選五三年真題匯編解析版一、選擇題（每題1分，共5分）1.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethemaincharacterinthepassage?A.AmbitiousB.ConfidentC.HumbleD.Curious2.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto______.A.InformB.PersuadeC.EntertainD.Analyze3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemaincauseoftheproblemdiscussed?A.LackoffundingB.EnvironmentalissuesC.TechnologicaladvancementsD.Politicaldecisions4.Whatdoesthephrase"______"(Line5,Para.3)meaninthecontextofthepassage?C.ToloseconfidenceD.Togainanadvantage5.Whichofthefollowingsbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?A.AStoryofSuccessB.ThePowerofTechnologyC.ChallengesinModernSocietyD.TheImportanceofEducation二、判斷題（每題1分，共5分）6.Theauthorbelievesthattheissuediscussedinthepassagewillimproveinthenearfuture.()7.Thepassagemainlyfocusesonthenegativeeffectsofaspecificphenomenon.()8.Theauthorprovidesseveralexamplestosupporttheirargumentinthepassage.()9.Themainsolutiontotheproblemmentionedinthepassageistoincreasepublicawareness.()10.Thepassageislikelytobefoundinascientificjournal.()三、填空題（每題1分，共5分）11.Themaincharacterinthepassageisdescribedasbeing______anddetermined.12.Theauthormentionsthattheproblemdiscussedis______innatureandrequiresimmediateattention.13.Oneofthesolutionsproposedinthepassageisto______,whichhasbeenproveneffectiveinsimilarsituations.14.Despitethechallenges,theauthorremains______aboutthepossibilityoffindingasolution.15.Thepassageconcludes______,leavingthereaderwithasenseofhopeandencouragement.四、簡(jiǎn)答題（每題2分，共10分）16.Whatisthemainissuediscussedinthepassage?17.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouttheproblemmentionedinthepassage?18.Whataresomeofthesolutionsproposedtheauthortoaddresstheissue?19.Whydoestheauthorbelievethatthesesolutionswillbeeffective?20.Howdoestheauthor'stonecontributetotheoverallmessageofthepassage?五、應(yīng)用題（每題2分，共10分）21.Imagineyouarearesearcherstudyingtheissuediscussedinthepassage.Describehowyouwouldconductyourresearchandwhatmethodsyouwoulduse.22.Ifyouhadtheopportunitytointerviewtheauthorofthepassage,whatquestionswouldyouaskandwhy?24.Createaposterorinfographicthatsummarizesthemainpointsofthepassage.Explainyourdesignchoices.25.Writeashortlettertoalocalpolitician,persuadingthemtotakeactionontheissuediscussedinthepassage.Useevidencefromthepassagetosupportyourargument.六、分析題（每題5分，共10分）26.Analyzetheauthor'suseoflanguageandtoneinthepassage.Howdoesthiscontributetotheoverallmessageandeffectivenessofthepassage?27.Evaluatethestrengthsandweaknessesofthesolutionsproposedtheauthor.Suggestanyadditionalsolutionsthatcouldbeconsidered.七、實(shí)踐操作題（每題5分，共10分）28.Createatimelineshowingthekeyeventsordevelopmentsrelatedtotheissuediscussedinthepassage.29.Designasurveyorquestionnairetogatherpublicopinionsontheissue.Includeatleastfivequestionsandexplainwhyyouchoseeachquestion.八、專業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)題（每題2分，共10分）32.Createaconceptmapshowingtherelationshipbetweendifferentrenewableenergysourcesandtheirimpactontheenvironment.33.Developablueprintforasustainablecity,incorporatinggreenspaces,publictransportation,andrenewableenergysources.Explainhowyourdesignpromotesenvironmentalsustainability.34.Designanexperimenttotesttheeffectsofdifferenttypesofmusiconplantgrowth.Includethevariables,controlgroup,anddatacollectionmethods.35.Createamarketingstrategyforanewecofriendlyproduct.Includetargetmarket,keymessaging,andchannelstobeused.九、概念解釋題（每題2分，共10分）36.Explaintheconceptofthecarbonfootprintandhowitrelatestoclimatechange.37.Definebiodiversityandexplainwhyitisimportantforthehealthofanecosystem.38.Describetheprocessofphotosynthesisanditssignificanceinthecarboncycle.39.Explaintheconceptofsustainabledevelopmentandhowitcanbeachieved.40.Definerenewableenergyandexplaintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferenttypesofrenewableenergysources.十、思考題（每題2分，共10分）41.Reflectontheimpactofhumanactivitiesontheenvironment.Whatcanindividualsdotoreducetheirnegativeimpact?42.Considertheroleoftechnologyinaddressingenvironmentalissues.Howcantechnologybeusedtopromotesustainability?43.Thinkabouttheimportanceofeducationinpromotingenvironmentalawareness.Howcanschoolsanduniversitiescontributetothiseffort?44.Reflectontheroleofgovernmentinprotectingtheenvironment.Whatpoliciesorregulationscanbeimplementedtopromotesustainability?45.Considertheethicalimplicationsofenvironmentaldegradation.Whatresponsibilitiesdoindividualsandcorporationshaveinprotectingtheenvironment?十一、社會(huì)擴(kuò)展題（每題3分，共15分）47.Exploretheimpactofclimatechangeonaspecificregionorcountry.Discussthepotentialconsequencesandadaptationstrategies.48.Investigatethepotentialofrenewableenergysourcesinreplacingfossilfuels.Discussthechallengesandopportunitiesassociatedwiththistransition.49.Analyzetheimpactofplasticpollutiononmarinelife.Proposestrategiestoreduceplasticwasteandprotectmarineecosystems.50.Evaluatetheeffectivenessofcurrenteffortstoprotectendangeredspecies.Suggestimprovementsoradditionalmeasuresthatcouldbetaken.一、選擇題答案1.B2.C3.A4.D5.B二、判斷題答案6.True7.False8.True9.False10.True三、填空題答案11.cells12.chloroplasts13.stroma14.photosynthesis15.glucose四、簡(jiǎn)答題答案16.TheCalvincycleisaseriesofchemicalreactionsthatoccurinthestromaofchloroplasts,wherecarbondioxideisusedtosynthesizeglucose.17.PhotosystemIIabsorbslightenergyandusesittosplitwatermolecules,releasingoxygenandgeneratinghighenergyelectrons.18.transportedtothethylakoidmembranes,wheretheyareusedtogenerateATPandNADPH.19.Thelightdependentreactionsofphotosynthesisoccurinthethylakoidmembranesofchloroplastsandinvolvetheconversionoflightenergyintochemicalenergy(ATPandNADPH).20.thelightindependentreactions(Calvincycle)occurinthestromaofchloroplastsanduseATPandNADPHtoconvertcarbondioxideintoglucose.五、應(yīng)用題答案21.Todeterminetherateofphotosynthesis,youcanmeasuretheamountofoxygenproducedortheamountofglucosesynthesizedoveraspecificperiodoftime.22.useaspectrophotometertomeasuretheabsorbanceoflightchlorophyllmoleculesinaleafsample.23.measuretherateofoxygenproductionusingarespirometerormonitoringthemovementofanoxygensensor.24.measuretherateofcarbondioxideconsumptionusinganinfraredgasanalyzeroracolorimetricassay.25.usealightmicroscopetoobservethestructureofchloroplastsandthearrangementofthylakoidswithinthem.六、分析題答案27.investigatetheimpactofdifferentwavelengthsoflightontherateofphotosynthesisusingfiltersorlightemittingdiodes(LEDs)toprovidespecificwavelengthsoflight.七、實(shí)踐操作題答案28.Tocreateatimelineshowingthekeyeventsordevelopmentsrelatedtophotosynthesis,youcanresearchthehistoryofphotosynthesisdiscoveryandthecontributionsofscientistslikeJanIngenhousz,JosephPriestley,andMelvinCalvin.Organizetheeventsinchronologicalorderandincludebriefdescriptionsofeachevent.29.designasurveyorquestionnairetogatherpublicopinionsontheimportanceofphotosynthesisanditsroleinsustaininglifeonEarth.Includequestionsabouttheirunderstandingofphotosynthesis,itsimpactontheenvironment,andtheimportanceofconservingplantlife.1.光合作用的基本概念：包括光合作用定義、場(chǎng)所（葉綠體）、反應(yīng)物（二氧化碳、水）、產(chǎn)物（葡萄糖、氧氣）。2.光合作用的過(guò)程：分為光反應(yīng)和暗反應(yīng)兩個(gè)階段，光反應(yīng)發(fā)生在類囊體薄膜上，暗反應(yīng)發(fā)生在葉綠體基質(zhì)中。3.光