2025年考研英語(yǔ)（二）閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練卷：實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練與解析

2025年考研英語(yǔ)（二）閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練卷：實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練與解析一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Passage1Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives,andoneofthemostnotableimpactsisthetransformationoftheworkplace.Remotework,onceararity,hasnowbecomeacommonpracticeformanycompanies.Thisshifthasbeendrivenbyseveralfactors,includingtechnologicaladvancements,changingwork-lifebalanceexpectations,andtheincreasingneedforflexibilityintheworkforce.Oneofthemainadvantagesofremoteworkistheflexibilityitoffers.Employeescanworkfromanywhere,whichmeanstheycancreateaworkspacethatsuitstheirneedsandpreferences.Thiscanleadtoincreasedproductivityandjobsatisfaction.Additionally,remoteworkcanreducecommutingtimeandcosts,whichisasignificantbenefitformanyworkers.However,remoteworkalsopresentssomechallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesismaintainingeffectivecommunicationandcollaborationamongteammembers.Withoutface-to-faceinteraction,itcanbedifficulttoestablishrapportandbuildtrust.Moreover,remoteworkcanblurtheboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife,leadingtoburnoutandstress.Questions:1.Whatisthemainimpactofthedigitalageontheworkplaceaccordingtothepassage?2.Whataretheadvantagesofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?3.Whatarethechallengesofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?4.Howdoesremoteworkaffectwork-lifebalance?5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainreasonsfortheincreaseinremotework?二、完形填空要求：閱讀以下文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Itiswidelyacceptedthatagoodeducationisessentialforpersonalsuccessandthedevelopmentofacountry.Educationnotonlyprovidesindividualswithknowledgeandskillsbutalsoequipsthemwithcriticalthinkingabilitiesandtheabilitytoadapttochangingcircumstances.Inrecentyears,theimportanceoflifelonglearninghasbeenincreasinglyrecognized.Peopleareencouragedtocontinuouslyupdatetheirknowledgeandskillstokeeppacewiththerapiddevelopmentofsociety.However,despitethegrowingawarenessofthevalueofeducation,therearestillmanychallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Oneofthemajorchallengesistheunequaldistributionofeducationalresources.Inmanycountries,thereisasignificantgapbetweenurbanandruralareasintermsofschoolfacilities,teachingquality,andaccesstohighereducation.Thisgapnotonlyaffectsthequalityofeducationbutalsohinderssocialmobility.Anotherchallengeistheincreasingdropoutrateinschools.Manystudents,especiallythosefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds,dropoutofschoolduetovariousreasons,suchasfinancialdifficulties,lackofmotivation,andpooracademicperformance.Thishasanegativeimpactontheirfutureprospectsandtheoveralldevelopmentofsociety.Questions:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofeducationaccordingtothepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesfacingeducationtoday?3.Whatisthegapmentionedinthepassagereferringto?4.Whataresomeofthereasonsfortheincreasingdropoutratementionedinthepassage?5.Howdoesthedropoutrateaffectthedevelopmentofsociety?四、翻譯要求：將以下句子翻譯成英文。1.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，信息獲取變得更加便捷，但也帶來(lái)了信息過(guò)載的問(wèn)題。2.在全球化的背景下，跨文化交流變得日益重要，這對(duì)我們的語(yǔ)言能力提出了更高的要求。3.為了提高學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新能力，學(xué)校應(yīng)該提供更多實(shí)踐機(jī)會(huì)和項(xiàng)目支持。五、完形填空要求：閱讀以下文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Inthepastfewdecades,theworldhaswitnessedadramaticincreaseinthenumberofpeoplelivinginurbanareas.Thisshiftfromruraltourbanlivinghasbroughtaboutnumerouschallengesandopportunities.Oneofthemostpressingchallengesisthemanagementofurbanwaste.Thetraditionalmethodofwastedisposal,suchaslandfillingandincineration,hasproventobeinefficientandenvironmentallyharmful.Asaresult,manycitiesaroundtheworldareseekingalternativesolutionstomanagetheirwastemoresustainably.Onesuchsolutionistheimplementationofawastesegregationsystem.Thisinvolvesseparatingwasteintodifferentcategories,suchasorganic,recyclable,andnon-recyclablematerials.Bydoingso,citiescanreducetheamountofwastethatendsupinlandfillsandincreasetherecyclingrate.Anotherapproachisthepromotionofwastereductionandreuse.Thiscanbeachievedthroughpublicawarenesscampaignsandthedevelopmentofpoliciesthatencouragebusinessesandindividualstominimizewastegeneration.Questions:1.Whatisoneofthechallengesassociatedwiththeshiftfromruraltourbanliving?2.Whatisthemainissuewiththetraditionalmethodofwastedisposal?3.Whatisoneofthesolutionsmentionedformanagingurbanwastemoresustainably?4.Howcanwastereductionandreusebepromoted?5.Whatisthegoalofimplementingawastesegregationsystem?六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下文章，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。Passage2Thefieldofrenewableenergyhasbeenrapidlyevolvinginrecentyears,drivenbytheincreasingconcernoverclimatechangeandthedepletionofnon-renewableresources.Solarandwindenergy,inparticular,havegainedsignificantattentionasviablealternativestofossilfuels.Solarenergyisharnessedthroughphotovoltaic(PV)cells,whichconvertsunlightdirectlyintoelectricity.Thistechnologyhasseensignificantadvancements,makingsolarpanelsmoreefficientandaffordable.However,theintermittentnatureofsunlightposesachallengetothereliabilityofsolarpower.Windenergy,ontheotherhand,isgeneratedbyconvertingthekineticenergyofwindintoelectricalenergythroughwindturbines.Whilewindenergyisabundantanddoesnotproducegreenhousegases,theconstructionofwindfarmscanhavenegativeimpactsonlocalwildlifeandaesthetics.Questions:1.Whatisthemainconcerndrivingthedevelopmentofrenewableenergy?2.Howissolarenergyconvertedintoelectricity?3.Whatisachallengeassociatedwiththeuseofsolarenergy?4.Howiswindenergygenerated?5.Whatisapotentialnegativeimpactofwindfarmsontheenvironment?本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.根據(jù)文章第一段，“Thedigitalagehasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives,andoneofthemostnotableimpactsisthetransformationoftheworkplace.”可知，數(shù)字時(shí)代對(duì)工作場(chǎng)所的影響是顯著的，其中最顯著的影響之一是工作場(chǎng)所的轉(zhuǎn)型。2.根據(jù)文章第二段，“Oneofthemainadvantagesofremoteworkistheflexibilityitoffers.Employeescanworkfromanywhere,whichmeanstheycancreateaworkspacethatsuitstheirneedsandpreferences.Thiscanleadtoincreasedproductivityandjobsatisfaction.”可知，遠(yuǎn)程工作的主要優(yōu)勢(shì)之一是它提供的靈活性，員工可以從任何地方工作，這意味著他們可以創(chuàng)建一個(gè)符合他們需求和偏好的工作空間，這可能導(dǎo)致生產(chǎn)力和工作滿意度提高。3.根據(jù)文章第三段，“Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesismaintainingeffectivecommunicationandcollaborationamongteammembers.Withoutface-to-faceinteraction,itcanbedifficulttoestablishrapportandbuildtrust.Moreover,remoteworkcanblurtheboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife,leadingtoburnoutandstress.”可知，最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一是在團(tuán)隊(duì)成員之間維持有效的溝通和協(xié)作。沒(méi)有面對(duì)面的互動(dòng)，建立關(guān)系和建立信任可能很困難。此外，遠(yuǎn)程工作可能會(huì)模糊工作和個(gè)人生活之間的界限，導(dǎo)致疲勞和壓力。4.根據(jù)文章第二段，“Thiscanleadtoincreasedproductivityandjobsatisfaction.”可知，遠(yuǎn)程工作可以提高生產(chǎn)力和工作滿意度，從而改善工作與個(gè)人生活的平衡。5.根據(jù)文章第一段，“Thisshifthasbeendrivenbyseveralfactors,includingtechnologicaladvancements,changingwork-lifebalanceexpectations,andtheincreasingneedforflexibilityintheworkforce.”可知，這種轉(zhuǎn)變是由多個(gè)因素驅(qū)動(dòng)的，包括技術(shù)進(jìn)步、工作與生活平衡預(yù)期的變化以及勞動(dòng)力對(duì)靈活性的日益增長(zhǎng)的需求。二、完形填空1.根據(jù)文章第一段，“Itiswidelyacceptedthatagoodeducationisessentialforpersonalsuccessandthedevelopmentofacountry.”可知，普遍認(rèn)為良好的教育對(duì)于個(gè)人成功和國(guó)家的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。2.根據(jù)文章第二段，“Oneofthemajorchallengesistheunequaldistributionofeducationalresources.”可知，教育面臨的一個(gè)主要挑戰(zhàn)是教育資源的不平等分配。3.根據(jù)文章第二段，“Inmanycountries,thereisasignificantgapbetweenurbanandruralareasintermsofschoolfacilities,teachingquality,andaccesstohighereducation.”可知，在許多國(guó)家，城市和農(nóng)村地區(qū)在學(xué)校的設(shè)施、教學(xué)質(zhì)量以及進(jìn)入高等教育的機(jī)會(huì)方面存在顯著差距。4.根據(jù)文章第三段，“Manystudents,especiallythosefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds,dropoutofschoolduetovariousreasons,suchasfinancialdifficulties,lackofmotivation,andpooracademicperformance.”可知，許多學(xué)生，尤其是來(lái)自不利背景的學(xué)生，因?yàn)楦鞣N原因輟學(xué)，如經(jīng)濟(jì)困難、缺乏動(dòng)力和學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)差。5.根據(jù)文章第三段，“Thishasanegativeimpactontheirfutureprospectsandtheoveralldevelopmentofsociety.”可知，這對(duì)他們的未來(lái)前景和社會(huì)的整體發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響。四、翻譯1.WiththepopularizationoftheInternet,informationacquisitionhasbecomemoreconvenient,butitalsobringstheproblemofinformationoverload.2.Inthecontextofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationisbecomingincreasinglyimportant,whichputshigherdemandsonourlanguageskills.3.Inordertoimprovestudents'innovativeability,schoolsshouldprovidemorepracticalopportunitiesandprojectsupport.五、完形填空1.Oneofthechallengesassociatedwiththeshiftfromruraltourbanlivingisthemanagementofurbanwaste.2.Themainissuewiththetraditionalmethodofwastedisposalisthatithasproventobeinefficientandenvironmentallyharmful.3.Oneofthesolutionsmentionedformanagingurbanwastemoresustainablyistheimplementationofawastesegregationsystem.4.Wastereductionandreusecanbep