中考英語易混易錯詞匯和句型用法

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁中考英語易混易錯詞匯和句型用法一詞多義盤點GroupOne★dress①n.連衣裙，衣服；②v.給?…??穿衣服助記:Sheisgoingtodressherselfinareddress.★freeadj.①空閑的；2免費的助記:IoftengotoseefreeartshowswhenI'mfree.★drink①v.喝，喝水，喝酒；②n.飲料助記:Hecandrinktwobottlesofdrinksatatime.★right①n.右邊；2adj.對的，正確的助記:InChina,it'srighttodriveontherightsideoftheroad.★cook①n.廚師；2v.烹飪，做飯（菜）助記Jimisacookandhecancookdeliciousdishes.★fish①v.釣魚，捕魚；2n.魚（可數(shù)名詞），魚肉（不可數(shù)名詞）助記:UncleWanglikesfishing,buthedoesn'tlikeeatingfish.Ifhecatchesafish.heusuallyletsitfree.★blue①n.藍色；2adj.藍色的，悲傷的助記：Thegirlinabluedressisinabluemoodtoday.★key①n.鑰匙，關(guān)鍵；2adj.關(guān)鍵的助記:Findingthekeytothecaseisthekeystepinthisgame.★watch①n.表，手表；2v.觀看，注視助記:Bymywatch,it'stimetowatchEveningNews.★shop①v.購物；②n.商店助記:Weoftengoshoppinginthatshop.★study①n.書房；②v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究助記：ThisismystudyandIoftenstudyinit.★bankn.①銀行；②河岸，湖岸助記：Thebankstandsonthebankofthelake.★rain①n.雨，雨水；②v.下雨助記：Itoftenrainshere,sothereismuchrainallyearround.★hard①adj.困難的，堅硬的；②adv.努力地助記:Itisn'thardforyoutolearnEnglishwellifyouworkhard.GroupTwo★beat①n.拍子，敲擊；②v.打，打敗,擊打助記：Thesoundofhimbeatingtheballwasasrhythmicasthedrumbeat.★break①v.打破，折斷：②n.（短暫）休息助記:Shebrokeaglasswhenshehadabreakbetweenthetwoclasses.★drop①v.落下，掉下；②n.水滴助記：Adropofraindroppedonmyforeheadjustnow.★fit①adj.健康的，合適的；②v.適合，安裝助記:MrLeefittedthefitlightstohisnewhouse.★lift①v.舉起，抬起；②n.電梯，升降機助記:Heliftedaboxandwalkedintothelift.★land①n.陸地，土地；②v.登陸，降落助記:Aspaceshiplandedontheemptyland.plant①v.種植，播種；②n.植物，工廠助記:Mygrandmotherlikesplantsverymuch,sosheplantedmanyflowersandtreesinhergarden.★row①v.劃（船）；②n.一排，一行助記:Theysatinarowandthenstartedtorow.★stop①n.車站，?？奎c；②v.停止，阻止助記:Busesstopateverybusstop.★warm①v.使···暖和；②adj.溫暖的助記:IwarmedmyselfatthefireandsoonIfeltwarmallover.★book①n.書，書本；②v.預(yù)定，訂購助記：IwanttobookanEnglishbookonline.★cover①v.覆蓋，遮??；②n.蓋子，封面助記：Don'tcoverthedictionary'scover,please.★fall①v.跌倒，落下，下降：②n.秋天助記:Infall,alotoftreeleavesbegintofalltotheground.GroupThree★graden.①年級；②成績助記:IhopetogetbettergradesinGrade8.★like①prep.像，與……一樣；②v.喜歡，喜愛助記:MycatlookslikealittletigerandIlikeitverymuch.★woodn.①木頭，木材；②樹林，森林助記:Thewoodherewascutfromthewoodsonthathill.★wonder①v.想知道；②n.奇跡助記:Iwonderhowtheycreatedsuchawonder.★correct①adj.正確的：②v.糾正、修正助記:Youranswerwascorrect,soitdidn'tneedtobecorrected.★cold①adj.寒冷的；②n.感冒助記:It'seasyforustocatchacoldincoldweather.★clean①adj.干凈的；②v.打掃助記：Icleanmybedroomeveryday,soitisalwaysclean.★name①n.名字，名稱；②v.給……命名/取名助記:HernameisLinFananditwasnamedbyhergrandpa.★dishn.①盤子；②菜肴助記:Wehavemanydishesathomeandmymotheroftenmakessomedeliciousdishes.★park①n.公園；②v.停車助記：Afterheparkedhiscar,hewenttotheparkwithhisfriend.★phone①n.電話，電話機；②v.給……打電話助記:Sheusedmyphonetophonehermotherjustnow.★show①v.給……看，出示；②n.演出,展示，展覽（會）助記：Canyoushowmethepicturesoftheshow?★walk①n.散步；②v.走，行走，步行助記：Theoldcoupleusuallywalktotheparkandtakeawalkthereforanhourorso.根據(jù)語境，把句中黑體單詞的詞義寫在后面的植GroupFour★color①n.顏色；②v.給…·…著色助記:Idon'tlikethesecolors,soIwanttocolorthepictureagain.★farm①n.農(nóng)場，農(nóng)舍；②v.耕種助記:Thefarmersarefarmingonthefarm.★either①adv.也不；②prep.兩者之一助記·Idon'twanttoseeeitherofthem,either.★film①n.電影，影片；②v.拍攝助記:Thatisasilentfilmwhichwasfilmedin1905.★notice①n.通告，通知，公告牌；②v.看（或聽）到，注意到，意識到助記：Therewasanoticethatthemeetingwascanceled,buthedidn'tseemtonoticeandwenttothemeetingroomontime.★pretty①adj.漂亮的，美觀的，精致的；②adv.非常，很，相當(dāng)，幾乎助記:Iryisaprettygirlwhohasjustfinishedaprettyimpressiveperformance.★step①n.臺階，梯級，腳步；②v.踩，走，跨步助記:Westeppedcarefullyoverthesnow-coveredsteps.★easy①adj.容易的，舒適的；②adv.不費力地，從容地助記:Hetookiteasybecauseitwasaneasyquestionforhim.★bear①n.熊；②v.忍受助記:Thebearlayinthecavealldaybecauseitcouldn'tbearthehotweather.★change①n.變化，零錢，硬幣；②v.更換，變化助記:WhenIchangedmyclothes,Ifoundsomechangeinthepocket.★experiencen.①經(jīng)驗（不可數(shù)名詞）；②經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)名詞）助記:Hisexperiencesenabledhimtogetmuchworkingexperience.GroupFive★empty①adj.空的，空虛的，空洞的;②v.把……倒空，把……倒出來，（河流）流入助記:Wefoundthedustbinwasempty,butwedidn'tknowwhoemptiedit.★form①n.類型，形式，表格；②v.（使）成形，組成，（使）排列成，構(gòu)成助記:Jacksonandhisfriendscanplaymanydifferentformsofmusicalinstruments,sotheyformedaband.★mark①n.分數(shù)，記號，跡象；②v.打分，做記號助記:Aftertheteachermarkedexampapers,hetoldmethatIgotfullmarks.★miss①n.小姐，女士；②v.遲到，錯過，未達到助記:Becauseofculturaldifferences,MissZhangmissedthepointofthejoke.★long①adj.長的；②v.渴望助記:Thechildrenarelongingforalongholiday.★experiencen.①經(jīng)驗（不可數(shù)名詞）；②.經(jīng)歷（可數(shù)名詞）助記:Hisexperiencesenabledhimtogetmuchworkingexperience.★cotton①n.棉花；②棉布助記:Cottoncanbewovenintocotton,andcottoncanbemadeintoclothes.★close①v.關(guān)上，關(guān)閉；②adj.靠近的，接近的、親密的助記:Shewentin.closedthedoorandstartedtochatwithherclosefriendMary.★exercise①v.鍛煉；②n.鍛煉，訓(xùn)練，練習(xí)（題）助記:Iusuallyexerciseafterfinishingexercises,suchasrunninganddoingmorningexercises.★narrow①adj.狹窄的，勉強的，狹隘的；②v.使窄小變窄、縮?。ǚ秶┲洠篢hefallingstonesnarrowedthenarrowpath,makingitonlyhalfaswideasbefore.★realizev.①理解，領(lǐng)會，意識到：②實現(xiàn)，將……變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實助記:IrealizedthatImuststudyhardifIwanttorealizemydream.GroupSix★ship①n.（大）船，輪船，艦；②v.船運，運輸，運送助記:TheseareTom'scompany'sshipsandtheyshipitsgoodstoforeigncountries.★shoot①n.幼苗，新枝；②v.射擊，擊中助記:Heshotatthebambooshoot,butdidn'tshootit.★seat①n.座位；②v.坐下助記:Hefoundaseatandseatedhimselfatonce.★travel①v.旅行，旅游；②n.旅行，旅游助記:Hetraveledaroundtheworldandwrotesomebooksonhistravel.★charge①n.主管，掌管；②v.收費，要價，把……記在賬上助記:Afterthatmantookchargeofthecompany,itstoppedchargingfordelivery（遞送）.★circle①v.圈出，畫圈：②n.圓圈助記HecircledthewordandwroteitsChinesemeaningbesidethecircle.★last①v.持續(xù)；②adj.最后的助記：Thelasttalklastedalongtime.★light①adj.明亮的；②n.光，光線，電燈助記：Theroomislightandyouneedn'tturnonthelight.★operatev.①操作，工作；②動手術(shù)助記:Doctorsoperateinstrumentstooperateonpatients.★present①adj.現(xiàn)在的，目前的，當(dāng)今的：②n.禮物助記:Thekidsatthepresenttimeusuallygetsomepresentsontheirbirthdays.★separate①adj.單獨的，分開的；②v.（使）分開，（使）分離助記：Weneedtoseparatethesethings.Forexample,vegetablesmustbekeptseparatefrommeat.★turn①v.拐彎；②n.轉(zhuǎn)彎處助記:Youshouldturnrightatthenextturn.二、4類詞形變化規(guī)則一、可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則規(guī)則變化：1.一般情況下加-s(desks)；2.以元音字母加y或o結(jié)尾，加s(boys,radios,zoos)；3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加-es(stories)；4.以s，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾加-es(buses,boxes,watches,brushes)；5.以字母f/fe結(jié)尾，變f/fe為v，再加-es(wolf→wolves,knife→knives)；6.以輔音字母加o結(jié)尾，有生命的加-es(potatoes,tomatoes,heroes)；無生命的加-s(photos)。不規(guī)則變化：1.單復(fù)同形(sheep)；2.變a為e(men)；3.變oo為ee(feet,teeth)；4.其他形式(children,mice)。二、動詞變單三規(guī)則1.一般情況下，直接在動詞原形后加-s(sees)；2.以s，x.ch，sh，o結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾加-es(watches)；3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i，再加-es(studies)。三、動詞變過去式/過去分詞規(guī)則規(guī)則變化：1.一般情況下在詞尾加-ed(cooked)；2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾加-d(lived)；3.以重讀閉音節(jié)詞結(jié)尾的動詞，末尾只有一個輔音字母時，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed(planned)；4.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，變y為i，再加-ed(carried)。不規(guī)則變化：動詞不規(guī)則變化1.AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形過去式過去分詞意義costcostcost花費cutcutcut切；割hithithit撞；擊hurthurthurt傷害letletlet讓putputput放readreadread讀setsetset設(shè)置；放置shutshutshut關(guān)上；關(guān)閉spreadspreadspread傳播2.AAB型（原形→原形→原形＋－en）原形過去式過去分詞意義beatbeatbeaten打敗3.ABA型（原形→過去式→原形）原形過去式過去分詞意義becomebecamebecome成為comecamecome來runranrun跑4.ABB型（原形→過去式→過去式）原形過去式過去分詞意義bringbroughtbrought帶來buildbuiltbuilt建造buyboughtbought買catchcaughtcaught捉；抓dealdealtdealt處理digdugdug挖feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)havehadhad有hearheardheard聽見holdheldheld舉辦keepkeptkept保持laylaidlaid放leadledled領(lǐng)導(dǎo)leaveleftleft離開lendlentlent借loselostlost丟失makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意味著meetmetmet遇見paypaidpaid支付saysaidsaid說sellsoldsold賣sendsentsent送；寄shineshoneshone照耀sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡覺spendspentspent花費standstoodstood站立stickstuckstuck粘??；刺入sweepsweptswept打掃teachtaughttaught教telltoldtold告訴thinkthoughtthought認為understandunderstoodunderstood理解winwonwon獲勝；贏得5.ABC型①原形→－ew→－own原形過去式過去分詞意義blowblewblown吹flyflewflown飛growgrewgrown生長knowknewknown知道throwthrewthrown扔②－i→－a→－u原形過去式過去分詞意義beginbeganbegun開始drinkdrankdrunk喝ringrangrung打電話singsangsung唱歌swimswamswum游泳③原形→過去式→過去式＋－（e）n原形過去式過去分詞意義breakbrokebroken打破choosechosechosen選擇forgetforgotforgotten忘記speakspokespoken說stealstolestolen偷竊wakewokewoken醒來④原形→過去式→原形＋－（e）n原形過去式過去分詞意義drawdrewdrawn畫drivedrovedriven開車eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven給hidehidhidden躲藏rideroderidden騎riseroserisen升起seesawseen看見shakeshookshaken搖動showshowedshown表明taketooktaken拿writewrotewritten寫⑤其他原形過去式過去分詞意義be（am/is/are）was/werebeen是do（does）diddone做gowentgone去wearworeworn穿6.有兩種形式原形過去式過去分詞意義burnburntburnt燃燒burnedburneddreamdreamtdreamt做夢dreameddreamedhanghunghung懸掛hangedhanged（被）絞死learnlearntlearnt學(xué)習(xí)learnedlearnedlieliedlied說謊laylain躺；平放smellsmeltsmelt聞smelledsmelled四、形容詞/副詞變比較級和最高級規(guī)則規(guī)則變化：（1）規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方法原級→比較級→最高級直接在詞尾加-er，-estfast→faster→fastestlong→longer→longest以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的加-r，-stlarge→larger→largestnice→nicer→nicestbrave→braver→bravestlate→later→latestwide→wider→widest以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的，先變y為i，再加-er，-esthappy→happier→happiesteasy→easier→easiestangry→angrier→angriest ugly→uglier→ugliestearly→earlier→earliest busy→busier→busiestheavy→heavier→heaviest以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的詞，先雙寫這一輔音字母，再加-er，-estbig→bigger→biggestfat→fatter→fattestthin→thinner→thinnestwet→wetter→wettesthot→hotter→hottest red→redder→reddestfit→fitter→fittest glad→gladder→gladdestsad→sadder→saddest部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞，在其前加more，mostbeautiful→morebeautiful→mostbeautifulcareful→morecareful→mostcareful不規(guī)則變化：good/well—better—bestmany/much—more—mostbad/badly—worse—worstfar—farther/further—farthest/furthestold—older/elder—oldest/eldestlittle—less—least三、?？季湫捅P點考點1：What/Howabout...？句型What/Howabout...？意為“……怎么樣？”其中about為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞。該句型常用于兩種情況：①向?qū)Ψ皆儐柷闆r或打探消息。②在非正式場合中向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh，相當(dāng)于“Wouldyoulike...？”。其肯定回答為：OK！/Allright！/（It’sa/Soundslikea）Goodidea！否定回答為：Sorry，I’mafraid...常見提建議的句型還有如下幾種：①Wouldyouliketodosth.？你想要做某事嗎？②Shallwedosth.？讓我們做某事好嗎？③Let’sdosth.！讓我們做某事吧?、躖ou’dbetter（not）dosth.你最好（不要）做某事。⑤Would/Couldyouplease（not）dosth.？請你（不要）做某事好嗎？⑥Wouldyouminddoingsth.？你介意做某事嗎？⑦Whynotdosth.？/Whydon’tyoudosth.？你為什么不做某事呢？考點:2：It’stime（forsb.）todosth.句型句型意義It’stime（forsb.）todosth.到（某人）該做某事的時間了。It’stimeforsth.該做某事了。It’sthe/one’s＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋todosth.某人第幾次做某事。如：①Thenewyeariscoming，andit’stimeforustomakeNewYear’sresolutions.新年就要到了，是我們做新年計劃的時候了。②It’s12o’clocknow.It’stimeforlunch.現(xiàn)在12點了。該吃午飯了。③It’sherfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.這是她第一次參觀長城。考點3It’s＋adj.＋（for/ofsb.）todosth.句型（1）It’s＋adj.＋（forsb.）＋todosth.，意為“（對某人來說）做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主語，句中的動詞不定式是真正的主語。如：It’snecessaryforstudentstohavesomelaborcourses.學(xué)生上一些勞動課程是很有必要的。（2）It’s＋adj.＋ofsb.＋todosth.，意為“某人做某事是……的”。其中所用的形容詞為描述行為者的性格、品質(zhì)的一類詞。如：It’sveryniceofyoutooffermehelp.你能主動幫我，真是太善良了。考點4.詢問疾病的句型常見的生病/看病用語①詢問病情常用語：What’swrong/upwith②表示生病的短語：havea＋疾病，如：haveacold/fever/cough患感冒/③當(dāng)?shù)弥橙松』蜃≡簳r，常用“I’msorrytohearthat.”來回應(yīng)。④詢問別人現(xiàn)在病情如何時，常用“Howareyoufeelingnow？”；當(dāng)表示“好多了”時常用“Muchbetter./Fine./I’mfeelingquitewellnow.”來回答。考點5Howdoyoulike...？/Whatdoyouthinkof...？句型（1）Whatdoyouthinkof/about...？＝Howdoyoulike/feelabout...？意為“你覺得……怎么樣？”，用來詢問對某人或某事的印象、評價、看法等。其中，of/about/like后接名詞、代詞或v.－ing形式。（2）其答語多為闡述自己的看法或表明自己喜歡的程度。常見答語為“主語＋love（s）/like（s）/don’t（doesn’t）like/can’tstand＋賓語”，或者“Prettygood./It’sfantastic./Wonderful.”等表示觀點、看法的句子?？键c6make+賓語+賓補的用法Becauseitmakeshimstrongandit'spopularallovertheworld.因為這使他強壯而且這在世界范圍內(nèi)流行。精準解讀結(jié)構(gòu)意義makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.為某人制造某物make+賓語+名詞使……成為make+賓語+形容詞使……怎么樣make+賓語+過去分詞使……被……makesb.do(sth.)/bemadetodo(sth.)使…·做……如：Shemadecoffeeforusall.=Shemadeusallcoffee.她給我們大家沖了咖啡。TheclassallwanttomakePetertheirmonitor.全班學(xué)生都想讓Peter當(dāng)他們的班長。Thecolorfulactivitiesduringthe30-minutebreakhelpmaketeenagershealthierandstronger.在30分鐘的大課間里豐富多彩的活動有助于青少年更加健康和強壯。CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinRussian?你能用俄語表達你的意思嗎?Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.她總是讓我發(fā)笑?？键c7“做某事有困難”的表達方式：考點8Itissaidthat...句型It'ssaidthathalfofthestudentsdon'thavebreakfastregularlyordon'teatanythingatallinthemorning.據(jù)說有一半的學(xué)生沒有規(guī)律地吃早餐或者早上一點東西都不吃。精準解讀句型及分析相似句型Itissaidthat...“據(jù)說……，有人說·…”其中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語Itisbelievedthat...“人們認為/相信……”Itishopedthat...“人們希望……”Itissupposedthat...“據(jù)推測/人們猜測……”Itisreportedthat...“據(jù)報道……”Itisknowntoallthat...“眾所周知……”Itisexpectedthat...“人們期望……”如：Itissaidthattheyhavewonthegame.據(jù)說他們已經(jīng)贏得了那場比賽。Itisbelievedthatthecastlewasbuiltinthe16thcentury.人們相信這座城堡建于16世紀。Itisknowntoallthatdoingsportsisgoodforhealth.眾所周知，運動有益健康?？键c9It's+adj.+that...句型It'struethatsuitableuniformscanshowgooddiscipline.得體的校服的確可以展示良好的風(fēng)紀。精準解讀如：It'swell-knownthatreadingbookscanhelpuslearnnewthingsandimproveourimagination.眾所周知，讀書可以幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)新事物，提高我們的想象力。It'swonderfulthatIcanspendtimewithmyfamilyduringtheweekend.周末我能和家人在一起真是太棒了。It'snecessarythatwe(should)washourhandsbeforeeatingtokeepourselveshealthy.為了保持身體健康，我們在吃飯前洗手是必要的。Itisimpossiblethatshe(should)accepthisinvitation.=Itisimpossibleforhertoaccepthisinvitation.她不可能接受他的邀請。Itisnicethatyougiveussomuchhelp.=Itisniceofyoutogiveussomuchhelp.你這么幫助我們真是太好了。考點10too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)（1）too＋adj.＋（forsb.）＋todosth.意為“（對某人來說）太……以致不能做某事”。（2）too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)可與so...that...結(jié)構(gòu)進行轉(zhuǎn)換，也可與not...enoughtodo...結(jié)構(gòu)換用。如：Thebagistoosmalltoholdallthesebooks.＝Thebagissosmallthatitcan’tholdallthesebooks.＝Thebagisnotbigenoughtoholdallthesebooks.這個包太小了，裝不下所有的這些書?？键c11Thankyoufor...句型（1）Thankyoufor...＝Thanksfor...意為“因……而感謝你（們）”。for為介詞，后接名詞或動名詞，表示感謝的理由。（2）其常見答語有：Youarewelcome./It’sapleasure./Mypleasure./Notatall./Don’tmentionit.這些都表示“不客氣”?？键c12Howisitgoing？句型（補全對話涉及）Howisitgoing？＝Howarethingsgoing？意為“一切都好嗎？”，用來詢問事情的進展情況或某人近況。類似的表達有：Howareyoudoingrecently/today？（2022補全對話）/How’syourday？/How’severythinggoing？肯定回答：Prettygood！/Everythinggoeswell./Notbad./Great！否定回答：Terrible./Notsowell.考點13詢問天氣的句型（補全對話涉及）詢問天氣的句型有：Howistheweather/Whatistheweatherlike...？常見答語為：Itis/Itwas/Itwillbe＋表示天氣的形容詞.常見表示天氣的形容詞有cloudy，sunny，snowy，rainy，windy等?？键c14.Therebe句型的結(jié)構(gòu)及用法結(jié)構(gòu)：“Therebe＋主語（人或物）＋地點/時間狀語”，表示“某處（或某時）有某人（或某物）”。用法：遵循就近原則。be動詞必須和鄰近主語在數(shù)上保持一致，即就近原則。如：Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.Therearesomebooksandapenonthedesk.2.Therebe句型的不同句式肯定句式：Therebe＋主語＋地點/時間狀語。如：Thereissomewaterintheglass.否定句式：Therebe＋not/no＋主語＋地點/時間狀語。如：Thereisn’tanywaterintheglass.一般疑問句：Be＋there＋主語＋地點/時間狀語？如：Isthereanywaterintheglass？特殊疑問句：對主語提問，主語是人用who，主語是物用what。無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，提問時一般都用be的單數(shù)形式。結(jié)構(gòu)為What/Who＋be＋地點/時間狀語？如：Whoisintheroom？對地點提問，用Where＋be＋主語？如：Whereisthecomputer？對數(shù)量提問，用Howmuch/Howmany＋主語＋be＋there＋地點/時間狀語？如：Howmuchwateristhereintheglass？四、中考常考交際用語梳理類型一社會交往1.問候與介紹?－Nicetomeetyou，Mr.Green.I’mSandyandthisisJim，BobandHelen.很高興見到你，格林先生。我是桑迪，這是吉姆、鮑勃和海倫。－Pleasedtomeetyouall.很高興見到你們。?－Howiseverythinggoing？最近好嗎？－Notbad.還不錯。2.告別?－I’mafraidImustgonow.恐怕我現(xiàn)在得走了。－Goodbye！/Seeyou！再見！3.致謝?－Thankyouforshowingmetheway.謝謝你給我指路。－Notatall.不客氣。?－Thanksforyourinvitation.謝謝你的邀請。－You’rewelcome.不客氣。?－It’sveryniceofyoutohelpme.你幫助我，你真好。－Mypleasure.別客氣。4.道歉?－Sorry，Iforgottobuyapenforyou.對不起，我忘了給你買鋼筆了。－Nevermind.I’llgetonemyselftomorrow.沒關(guān)系。我明天自己去買一個。?－I’msorrythatIbrokeyourcup.對不起，我打碎了你的杯子。－Itdoesn’tmatter.Ihaveanotherone.沒關(guān)系。我還有一個。5.請求允許?－CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish？你能幫我學(xué)英語嗎？－Noproblem.沒問題。?－Wouldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish？你能扔一下垃圾嗎？－Certainly.I’lldoitatonce.當(dāng)然。我馬上扔。?－It’salittlecold.Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow？天氣有點冷。你介意關(guān)下窗戶嗎？－Notatall.Iwilldoitrightaway.不介意。我馬上關(guān)。?－MayIuseyourdictionary，please？請問，我能用下你的字典嗎？－Sure.Goahead.當(dāng)然。用吧。?－WouldyoumindifIborrowyourcomputer？你介意我借你的電腦用一下嗎？－You’dbetternot.I’musingitnow.你最好不要。我正在用著。?－Mom，canIhaveapet？媽媽，我能養(yǎng)一只寵物嗎？－I’mafraidnot.Ourapartmentistoosmall.恐怕不行。我們的公寓太小了。6.邀請與約會?－Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme？你愿意和我一起去看電影嗎？－Sure，I’dloveto.當(dāng)然，我很樂意。?－I’dliketoinviteyoutoShanghaiDisneylandwithus.我想邀請你和我們一起去上海迪士尼樂園。－It’sveryniceofyou.你真好。?－Canyougowithus？你能和我們一起去嗎？－Ofcourse.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.當(dāng)然。我很期待見到你們。?－Wouldyouminddancingwithme？你介意和我跳舞嗎？－Certainlynot.當(dāng)然不。?－Areyoufreethisweekend？這個周末你有空嗎？－I’mafraidnot.IhavetopreparefortheEnglishtest.恐怕沒有。我得準備英語考試。?－Willyoujoinusinthecardgames？你愿意和我們一起玩紙牌游戲嗎？－I’dliketo，butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.我很想去，但我有重要的事要做。?－Whenandwhereshallwemeet？我們什么時候在哪里見面？－At9o’clockatthegateofourschool.九點鐘在我們學(xué)校門口。7.祝愿和祝賀?－HappyNewYear！新年快樂！－Thesametoyou.你也一樣。?－Iwilltakeanimportantexamtomorrow.我明天要參加一個重要的考試。－Goodluck！祝你好運！?－Haveaniceday！祝你今天過得愉快?。璝ou，too.你也是。?－I’mgoingtoHongKongwithmyparentstomorrow.明天我要和父母一起去香港。－Enjoyyourself！玩得開心！?－Iwonfirstplaceinthecompetition.我在比賽中得了第一名。－Congratulations！恭喜你！8.請求與幫助?－CanIhelpyou？需要幫忙嗎？－Yes，please.Theluggageistooheavy.好的，謝謝。這行李太重了。?－WhatcanIdoforyou？我能為你做些什么？－I’dliketogotothemeetingroom.我想去會議室。－Thisway，please.I’llshowyouthere.請這邊走。我?guī)闳ァ?－Letmehelpyoutocarrythebox.讓我?guī)湍惆徇@個箱子。－Icanmanageitmyself.Thankyouallthesame.我自己能應(yīng)付。還是謝謝你。9.打電話?－Hello！ThisisTomspeaking.IsthatJohn？喂！我是湯姆。你是約翰嗎？－Sorry，heisn’tin.MayItakeamessage？抱歉，他不在。我可以為你捎個口信嗎？?－Hello，isthatAnnspeaking？喂，你是安嗎？－Speaking，please.我是，請講。?－Hello，isJackin？喂，你是杰克嗎？－Yes.Who’sthat？是的。你是誰？－Hi，thisisPeterspeaking.嗨，我是彼得。10.就餐?－MayItakeyourorder？我可以為您點菜嗎？－I’dlikesomesalad.我想要些沙拉。?－Wouldyoulikemoredumplings？你想要更多的餃子嗎？－No，thanks.I’mfull.不用了，謝謝。我吃飽了。?－Whatsizewouldyoulike？你想要多大（碗）的？－I’dlikeasmallbowl.我想要一小碗。11.就醫(yī)?－Youdon’tlookwell.What’swrong/thematterwithyou？你看起來不太好。你怎么了？－Ifeelterribleandcan’tstopcoughing.我覺得很難受，咳嗽不止。?－Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？你這樣多久了？－Fortwodays.兩天了。?－Haveyoutakenyourtemperature？你量體溫了嗎？－Yes，Ihave.It’sOK.是的，量了。體溫正常。?－IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tsleepwell.我頭痛而且睡不好。－Takethismedicinethreetimesadayandhaveagoodrest.You’llbeallrightsoon.這種藥每天服用三次，好好休息。你很快就會好的。12.購物?－MayIhelpyou？需要幫忙嗎？－Iwanttobuyasweater.我想買件毛衣。?－MayItryiton？我可以試穿一下嗎？－Ofcourseyoucan.你當(dāng)然可以。?－Howmuchisit？它多少錢？－It’s100dollars.100美元。－Oh，it’stooexpensive.啊，太貴了。?－Thedresslooksniceonyou.你穿這件裙子很好看。－That’sfine.I’lltakeit.那很好。我要了。－Hereitis.給你。13.問路?－Excuseme，canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis，please？打擾一下，請問最近的銀行在哪里？－Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.It’snexttoasupermarket.Youcan’tmissit.在第一個十字路口向左拐。它在一家超市旁邊。你不會錯過的。?－Excuseme，whereistheMoonlightHotel？請問，月光酒店在哪里？－Godownthisstreetandturnright，oryoucantakebusNo.4.沿著這條街走，然后右轉(zhuǎn)，或者你可以乘4路公共汽車。?－Excuseme，isthisthewaytothemuseum？請問，這是去博物館的路嗎？－Sorry，Idon’tknow.I’mnewhere.抱歉，我不知道。我是新來的。?－Howfarisitfromhere？它離這兒有多遠？－It’sabout500metersfromhere.它離這兒大約500米。14.談?wù)撎鞖?－What’stheweatherliketoday？今天天氣怎么樣？－It’ssunny.天氣晴朗。?－How’stheweatherinBeijing？北京的天氣怎么樣？－It’sbeenrainingsincelastnight，butthesunwillcomeoutsoon.從昨晚開始一直在下雨，但太陽很快就要出來了。?－Whatterribleweather！多么糟糕的天氣?。。璝eah.Iwanttogoout，butit’srainingheavily.是啊。我想出去，但雨下得很大。15.語言交際困難?－Canyougetsomepaperforme，please？請給我拿些紙好嗎？－Pardon？Couldyousayitagain？什么？你能再說一遍嗎？?－Canyoulendmeyournewbiketomorrow？明天你能把你的新自行車借給我嗎？－Ican’thearyouclearly.It’ssonoisyhere.我聽不清楚。這里很吵。16.提醒、禁止和勸告?－Remembertoclosethewindowswhenyouleavetheclassroom.離開教室時記得關(guān)上窗戶。－OK，Iwill.好的，我會的。?－Don’tthrowlitterhere！不要在這里亂扔垃圾?。璖orry，Iwon’t.對不起，我不會了。?－I’mgoingtotakethekidstothemovietheater.我要帶孩子們?nèi)ル娪霸?。－You’dbetternot.Theyaretooyoung.你最好不要。他們太小了。17.建議?－Couldyougivemesomeadvice？你能給我一些建議嗎？－Well，youcantrythatone.嗯，你可以試試那個。?－I’mworriedaboutthefinalexam.WhatshouldIdo？我擔(dān)心期末考試。我該怎么辦？－Takeiteasy.Youshouldbelieveinyourself.別緊張。你應(yīng)該相信自己。?－ShallwemakeacakeforTinaasabirthdaygift？我們給蒂娜做一個蛋糕作為生日禮物好嗎？－Goodidea！好主意！?－Howabouthavingsomenoodles？吃點面條怎么樣？－Thatsoundsgood.聽起來不錯。?－Whydon’tyougototheparkwithSusan？你為什么不和蘇珊一起去公園呢？－Allright.好吧。類型二態(tài)度1.同意與不同意?－MissGreenisagoodteacher.格林小姐是一位好老師。－That’sforsure.Sheisalwayskindandpatient.那是肯定的。她總是和藹又耐心。?－Weshouldwashhandsbeforeeatingmeals.我們應(yīng)該飯前洗手。－Iagree.我同意。?－Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.只有那些有很多共同點的人才能相處得很好。－Idon’tthinkso.我不這么認為。?－Idon’tlikethemovie.It’sboring.我不喜歡這部電影。很無聊。－Well，Idon’tagree.Ithinkit’samovingstory.哦，我不同意。我覺得它是一個感人的故事。2.希望與愿望?－Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainthisafternoon？你認為今天下午會下雨嗎？－Ihopenot.Ithasbeenrainingtoomuchlately.我希望不要。最近雨下得太多了。?－Maybeyoucancatchthelastbus.也許你能趕上末班車。－Ihopeso.Ifnot，I’llhavetowalkhome.我希望如此。如果不行，我就得步行回家。3.意愿和打算?－What’syourplanfortheholiday？你假期的計劃是什么？－Iplantoclimbthemountain.我打算去爬山。?－Whereareyougoingforyoursummervacation？你暑假要去哪里？－I’mgoingtoAustralia.我要去澳大利亞。?－Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？你長大后想做什么？－Iwanttobeanengineer.我想成為一名工程師。4.表揚和鼓勵?－I’vewonfirstprizeinthematch！我在比賽中得了一等獎?。璚elldone！干得好！?－I’mafraidtospeakinpublic.我不敢在公共場合演講。－Comeon！Youcandoit.加油！你能做到的。5.喜歡和偏好?－Whichdoyouprefer，teaorcoffee？你更喜歡哪個，茶還是咖啡？－Iprefertea.我更喜歡茶。?－What’syourhobby？你的愛好是什么？－Ilikereading.我喜歡讀書。?－Whydoyoulikepandas？你為什么喜歡熊貓？－Becausetheyarecute.因為它們可愛。?－Mysisterlikesgameshowsverymuch.我妹妹非常喜歡游戲節(jié)目。－Oh，Ican’tstandthem.Ilovesoapoperas.哦，我受不了它們。我喜歡肥皂劇。－Well，Idon’tmindsoapoperas.ButmyfavoriteTVshowsaretalkshows.嗯，我不介意肥皂劇。但我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目是談話節(jié)目。類型三情感1.高興和滿意?－Mom，Ididsomecookingwhenyouwentoutonbusiness.媽媽，你出差的時候我做了一些飯。－Nicework！Iamproudofyou.做得好！我為你感到驕傲。2.驚奇?－Mikelostthetennismatchyesterday.邁克昨天輸了網(wǎng)球比賽。－Really？Ican’tbelieveit.He’sthebestplayerinourschool！真的嗎？我簡直不敢相信。他是我們學(xué)校最好的運動員?。?－Today，ImetaclassmateIhaven’tseenformanyyears！今天，我遇到了一位多年未見的同學(xué)！－Whatasurprise！真是個驚喜！?－I’llgetmarried.PleasecometomyweddingpartynextSunday.我要結(jié)婚了。請下星期天來參加我的婚禮。－Areyouserious？Wow！Congratulations！你是認真的嗎？哇！恭喜！3.關(guān)切?－Youdon’tlookwell，what’sthematter/whathappened？你看起來不太好，怎么了？－Ihadabigfightwithmylittlebrotherlastnight.昨晚我和弟弟大吵了一架。4.安慰?－Ourteamlostthebasketballgameyesterday.我們隊昨天輸?shù)袅嘶@球比賽。－It’snotabigdeal.Ibelieveyoucandobetternexttime.沒什么大不了的。我相信你們下次可以做得更好。?－I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthegame.我怕在比賽中發(fā)揮不好。－Takeiteasy.It’sjustforfun.別緊張。只是玩玩而已。?－Oh，no！We’vemissedthe9o’clocktrain！哦，不！我們錯過了9點鐘的火車?。璂on’tworry.Thereisanotheroneinhalfanhour.別擔(dān)心。半小時后還有一班。5.難過或遺憾?－Mrs.Wuwasbadlyillinhospitalyesterday.吳女士昨天病重住院了。－Iamsorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息我很難過。?－Timfelloffhisbikeandhurthisleg.蒂姆從