2024-2025學(xué)年七年級（下）英語期中復(fù)習(xí)專練《完形填空》含答案

2024-2025學(xué)年第二學(xué)期七年級英語期中復(fù)習(xí)專練02完形填空解題技巧精講一、解題步驟1.通讀全文，把握大意先快速閱讀全文（跳過空格），了解文章主題、人物關(guān)系、時間地點(diǎn)和事件發(fā)展，特別注意首尾段和每段首句。2.聯(lián)系上下文，推測答案根據(jù)上下文邏輯（因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列等）和關(guān)鍵詞（如but,because,however）判斷空格處內(nèi)容。3.分析選項(xiàng)，排除干擾4.代入驗(yàn)證，檢查邏輯將答案代入原文，檢查是否通順，確保情節(jié)連貫、無矛盾。二、高頻考點(diǎn)與技巧1.詞匯辨析近義詞：注意細(xì)微差別（如“l(fā)ook/see/watch固定搭配：熟記常見短語（如“progress,payattentionto例：He______abookwhenIenteredtheroom.A.readwasreading（正確答案：，過去進(jìn)行時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作持續(xù)）2.語法結(jié)構(gòu)時態(tài)語態(tài)：根據(jù)時間狀語（now）和上下文判斷。從句引導(dǎo)詞：區(qū)分that/what/when等引導(dǎo)詞的用法。3.邏輯關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折：but,因果：because,so,therefore并列：and,aswellas4.文化常識與情感色彩注意褒貶詞（如“brave”“stupid三、常見陷阱脫離語境：僅憑中文翻譯選答案，忽略上下文。過度聯(lián)想：自行腦補(bǔ)文中未提及的信息。忽視復(fù)現(xiàn)詞：答案可能在前文或后文有同義詞/反義詞提示。四、日常訓(xùn)練建議限時練習(xí)：每篇完形填空控制在分鐘內(nèi)完成。精讀錯題：總結(jié)錯誤原因（詞匯語法積累高頻詞：整理完形填空中常見的動詞、連詞和短語。附：快速解題口訣通讀全文抓主線，上下文里找關(guān)聯(lián)；語法搭配需謹(jǐn)慎，邏輯常識是關(guān)鍵；排除干擾再驗(yàn)證，勤練多思分必現(xiàn)！精準(zhǔn)分層達(dá)標(biāo)基礎(chǔ)入門訓(xùn)練篇7TheBrownshaveanicetwo-floorbuilding.letmetherealivingroom,adiningroomandakitchen.Look!Brownthelivingroom.(妻子)cookingdinnerthefamilythekitchen.Theirsondrinking1somethingaboutOnthe23thenewspaper45thediningroom.Onthesecondthereare6,astudyandabathroom.ThebigbedroomforBrownoneforJim.hisbedrooma.There10bookshelvesandacomputerJimusuallyplaysgamesandmusicontheThereagarden12theirbuilding.Brownwaters(給澆水)theflowerseverysotheflowersarereallyandhis7.The8913.Brownalwayspicks(采摘)14thegarden.putstheflowersthelivingroom.TheBrownslike1．Atell15housemuch.．talkBspeakBDsay2．Aone．firstDsecondDreadingDover3．Aseeing4．AatBlookingBfor．watching．5．Aapples6．Alivingrooms7．AsonBbananasBbedroomsBdaughterBnew．bread．kitchens．DDdiningroomsDbrotherD8．Asmall9．Agarden10A．has．bigBstudyBhave．DlivingroomDare．A．listens12A．behind13A．easy14A．birds15A．hisBlooksatBthecenterBkind．writes．a(chǎn)ttheend．difficult．flowers．theirDplaysDatthebackDbeautifulDfruitsBtreesBherDtheirsDoliveabighouse?Howenoughroom(空間),you’retheone.Manypeoplehavebighouseslivein.IhaveapenfriendAfrica.familylivesasmallhouseonlyrooms.Thehousefarawayfromhisschool.Butheschooleverydaybecausehehasnobike.Athome,hehavehisown.Thefourmembersofhisfamilysleeptheroom.Theyhavenokitchenordiningroom.Heevenaplacedohishomework.Andheworkforhisfamilyafterschool.agirl,hasschoolbecausetheirfamilyhaveenoughmoneyforschooling.1doesyourhousehave?Ifliveabigplace23456789penfriendoneofthemillionsofpoorchildrenAfrica.Thosechildrenneedourhelp.10canwehelpcandonatemoneyhelpthepoorchildren.alwaysnicehelpothers,right?1．Ahouses2．Alucky3．AbyBroomsBgoodB．tables．sad．DdesksDsorryDfor4．AridesBdrivesBbalconyBbuildBcan．walks．bathroom．findDgoesDbedroomDneedDmayD5．Adiningroom6．A7．Amust．need8．AstayBleaveBteachers’BWhy．teach．parents’．When9．A10A．WhatDgirls’DHowcenturies,childrenNorthChinaworeshoes.Theshoesaresonamedbecausethetoecap(鞋頭)looksliketheheadofabigThetraditionalshoesaremuchliketheanimalitself.wasnotuntilabout30yearsthattheshoesbegan1.HuShuqing,51,fromHenanProvince,hasspentyearsmorethan10,000pairsoftheshoes.of2thempublicmuseums,sothatthenextgeneration(一代)andtheoneaftercanseeChinesepeoplemakingshoesancienttimes.Theancientpeoplebelievedimages(圖像)oftheanimalscouldprotecttheirchildren.one3whytheshoescanbeseenOntheotherhand,theshoeslookniceandcankeepchildrenwarm.InthenorthofChina,verycoldTheshoesaregoodforkeepingbabies’feetwarm.shoeshave4.Somepeoplechangetheimagesoftigerheadsintofrogsorspidersandsnakes.peacocks,whiledesigns(設(shè)計(jì))5Huwasbornshoes.daughterworetheshoeshergrandmamadewhenshewasachild,”shesaid.Butherhobbyforcollectingtheshoesdidnotbeginuntil2000,whenshefounda6afamilyofpapercutters.Bothhermotherandgrandmothercouldalso7pairataSpringFestivalmarket.“Theimagesofonthepaper-cuttingpatterns,”shesaid.8wereembroidered(刺繡)accordingFromthatdayon,shehascollectedtheshoes.provincessuchasHebeiandShandong.9collectedherhometown,thenotherHuoftengoescollecting10Septemberand“Kidswearshoesshesaid.“Theyareprettyandwarm.”1．Adieout2．Amaking3．AformBout．outDoutDbuyingDreasonBdesigningBprocess．collecting．possibility4．Aprices5．Ashow6．Ainto7．Anew8．Afeet9．Afirst10A．Bsizes．materials．share．ofDshapesDcopyDatBincludeBfromB．beautiful．shoes．mainly．fromDfunnyDpicturesDhardlyDamongBpaperBoftenBbetweenIliveawonderfulneighboursareallniceandkind,1thebestofthemLee.Helivesontheleftofhouse.Heaahospital.Hehassonsandone2Oneofhissonsclassmate,soIoftenmeawarmsmile.Leehelpus.Andheneveraskusfor3theirhouse.EveryItheirhome,Lee.wehaveany.Everyoneourneighbourhoodthinkshighlyofhim.,hedoeswellallhislessons.WhenIhave456problem,healwaysready7Peteralsooneofmy89,Iaskhimforhelp.oftenplayfootballtogetherafterschool,andsometimesweswimmingtheswimmingpool.alwayshaveagoodtime.are10liveacommunitylikethat.oftenhelpeachareherelikeabigWhataboutyourneighbourhood?Pleaseletme1．AbutBso．orDbecauseDcustomerDvisit2．Adoctor3．Aattend4．Asupports5．AstrictBteacherBstay．worker．cleanBinfluencesBhelpfulBculturalBwork．welcomes．a(chǎn)ctive．chemical．foodDfindsDpatientDmedicalDmoneyDteachersDideas6．Anatural7．A8．Aclassmates9．Aquestions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sforthekites.Ithasalonghistoryofkites.Atfirst,onlythe(軍隊(duì))usedkitesandpeopleusedkites.Thearmyusedkitesmeasuredistances(測量距離).DuringtheMingDynasty(朝代),kitesbecameChinabecausemanypeoplelikedkites12andkites.Kitesaremadeofbamboo.TherearetraditionalChinesepaintingsonthemsuchastheMonkeyKingandNezha.HongweiakiteSometimessheafraidofhim.makeskitesaftershemakingkites.Aftertheskillfor10years,shestartshershop.Inthe3kitesfromherHergrandfather45justlikeherDay67shop,she8kitespeople.Manyplacesaroundtheworldhaveatradition(傳統(tǒng))offlyingkites.Buttheideabehindourkitesspecial.Onpeoplecanseepictureslikebutterflies,birdsandprints.TheprintstellChinesestories.hasakiteaphoenix(鳳凰).Oneachsideofthephoenix,therearepicturesof50famousfromChineseEachpicturekindofdifferentfromtheothers.spendslotsofreadinghistorybooksandtalkingfriendsaboutthestories.herfreetime,shealsotravelsdifferent9includingAustralia,theUnitedStatesandNewZealand.wantsshowChinesekitestheworld.animportant10ofletpeoplearoundtheworldknowmoreaboutChina,”shesays.1．Aalways2．Apopular3．Ahelps4．AstrictBusuallyBinterestingBhopes．sometimes．useful．learns．busyDneverDrelaxingDwantsDboredDterriblyDgoodDlosingDfliesBangry5．Acarefully6．Agoodat7．Amaking8．AsellsBsadly．luckily．goodfor．winning．takesBgoodBpracticingBgives9．Avillages10A．jobBtowns．citiesDcountriesDflagBstory．rulePapercuts(剪紙)arepopularmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.Peopleputonwindows,doorsandwallsforthefestival.12Athousandyearsago,papercutswereusedfordecoration(裝飾).Dynasty(朝代),usedpapercutsasheaddresses(頭飾).InSongtheyhelpedmore,peoplewouldfeelwhentheysawpapercutsonthewindows,doorsandpeopleusethepapercutsexpress(表達(dá))theirwishesfortheNewTherearekindsofpapercutsdifferentpartsofChina.things,fromflowers,birdsthefamouspeople.thereare3giftsmorebeautiful.45.Now678usuallycovernearlyallforpapercutsChina.thereare10.Atthetime,paper9morepapercutsPapercutshavechangedfromdecorationaofcutsalsoappearcartoonsorprograms.1．AB．theyDthem2．A3．Acover4．Adifferent5．Ahouses6．Aenjoying7．ABmen．doctors．DchildrenDleaveBstayBhealthyBwallsBspendingBdifferentBPicturesBcitiesBjob．boring．buildings．taking．difficult．DhappyDcarsDwelcomingDeasy8．AAnimals9．Afactories10A．a(chǎn)rtDPhotosDfamiliesDhobby．schools．music閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從短文后各題所給的ABCD四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Doknowsugarpainting?ItaofsnackandalsooneofthetraditionalChineseartforms.paintingstartedfromtheMingdynastyandbecame1theQingAtthattime,manypeoplestreetsorpublicplaces.Nowpeoplemadealivingthroughsugarpainting,settingupstalls(貨攤)2canseeareasofChina.Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable.Ontheside,thereawoodenplatearevolvablearrow(可旋轉(zhuǎn)箭頭)onTheplatepainteddifferent3suchasahorse,abird,aflowerandso4.Thepicturepointedbythearrowon.Afterpaying,thecustomers(顧客)turnthearrowandwaittheonethatthepaintersmake.Sugarpaintingaspoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothslab(板)asthe“paper”.thesyrup,thepaintershavesugarhotbefore.Sincethesyrupmaybecomesolid(固體的)cools,thepaintershavework.Theymovethespoonfullofthesyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingofananimal,afloweroraThenumberofsugarpaintersgettingTheytheirbestholddifferentactivitiessuchasclassesandgivingspeeches.1．AhealthyBpopular．famousDexpensive5fromusualpainting.Thesugarpaintersusesyrup(糖漿)asthe“6789.10.ofthemkeepdoingthisart.2．AcleanBbusyBsizesBstopsBcloseBpen．．stylesDdirty3．Acolours4．ArunsDpicturesDgoes．leaves．important．pencil．eating．quietly．worked．smaller5．Adifferent6．Acover7．Acollecting8．Anicely9．Afinished10A．lessDDpaintBpaintingBslowlyBclosedBmoreDthrowingDquicklyDsoldDUnliketraditional(傳統(tǒng)的)carpenters(木匠),AnXufocuseson(專注)makingwoodenabouttraditionalChinesecultureandlittlethingsthatcanbeuseddailylife.Hehasmilliononlinefansjustyears.1nearly9An,26,ofLongshanvillage,FenggangGuizhouprovince,Hethenlefthomeandtriedseveraljobsbigcities,buttakingtheofhisparents,hedecidedbeacarpenterandsoonhefellthepastyears,Anhaskeptonlearningnewskillsbooksandwebsites.Whenfaceddifficulties,hewouldteachingvideosontheInternetandpracticeoverandoveragain.Thenhe2outofschool3ofthemwasforhim.2019,456alsopostedtheprocessofmakingwoodenonline.2020,AnawoodenworkfirstbuiltbyBan,aChinesewoodworkerwholivedaround2,500yearsago.Hethenbegandesignaboutthan100thepastyears.Nowhetryingwhichhashundredsof10ofhistoryhishometown.Influencedbyhim,peoplehavestartedhaveanancientcrafts(古老的工藝)andculture.7Chineseculture.Anhas89woodenwork—amodelofvideothathastheonlineshowedthebracelet(手鐲)Iformymom12boughtherselfabracelet,soIwantedoneforAn,addingthathehopestheviewersbettertheir1413afterwatchingthevideo.hishisparentsevenquittheirworkandbecamefrequent(頻繁的)guestshisvideos.thehelpofhishehasthan400,000yuanthroughhisvideosandsalesofthewoodenhandicrafts(手工藝品)so“Whiledoingfavoritewoodwork,Ibringmoney15eyes,thebestwayoflife.”Ansaid.1．Acollected2．Adropped3．AanyBguidedBlived．DallowedDstudiedDnothingDskill．triedBnone．noone．hope4．ABadviceB5．Afrom．byD6．Asearchfor7．Apublic8．Adescribed9．Atheother10A．yearsA．influence12A．seldom13A．friends14A．sellBdealBactiveBdecoratedBother．talk．traditional．discussed．a(chǎn)nother．daysDwaitforDmedicalDdesignedDothersDweeksDimportanceDalwaysDstudentsDaddBmonthsBinterestBusuallyBfamiliesBsupportB．introduction．often．teachers．15A．from．forD答案與解析基礎(chǔ)入門訓(xùn)練篇7TheBrownshaveanicetwo-floorbuilding.letmetherealivingroom,adiningroomandakitchen.Look!Brownthelivingroom.(妻子)cookingdinnerthefamilythekitchen.Theirsondrinkingthediningroom.Onthesecondthereare.TheoneforJim.hisbedroomashelvesandacomputerJimusuallyplaysgamesand12theirbuilding.Brownwaters(給澆水)theflowerseverysotheflowersarereallyalwayspicks(采摘)14thegarden.putstheflowersthelivingroom.housemuch.Bspeak1somethingaboutOnthe23thenewspaper456,astudyandabathroom.ThebigbedroomforBrownandhis.There10bookontheThereagarden78913.BrownTheBrownslike151．Atell．talkDsay2．AoneB．firstDsecondDreadingDover3．Aseeing4．AatBlookingBfor．watching．5．Aapples6．Alivingrooms7．AsonBbananasBbedroomsBdaughterBnew．bread．kitchens．DDdiningroomsDbrotherD8．Asmall9．Agarden10A．has．bigBstudyBhave．DlivingroomDare．A．listens12A．behind13A．easy14A．birds15A．hisBlooksatBthecenterBkind．writes．a(chǎn)ttheend．difficult．flowers．theirDplaysDatthebackDbeautifulDfruitsBtreesBherDtheirs【答案】1A2C14C3DB5D6B7C8A9B10DAA13D．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了布朗家的兩層樓房及其布局，描述了他們一家人在家中的活動。1．句意：讓我告訴你一些關(guān)于它的事情。tell告訴；speak說話；talk談話；say“l(fā)etme...yousomething”告訴你一些事情”。A。2．句意：在第一層，有一個客廳、餐廳和廚房。one一；二；first第一；second“two-floorbuilding”和“Onthesecondfloor”“第一層”。故選C。3．句意：布朗先生正在客廳看報紙。seeing看見；looking看；watching觀看；reading閱讀。根據(jù)“newspaper”“reading”的固定搭配，表示“讀報紙”。故選D。4．句意：他的妻子正在廚房為家人做晚餐。atfor……over……“cookingfamily”飯。故選。5．句意：他們的兒子正在餐廳喝牛奶。apples蘋果；bananas香蕉；bread面包；牛奶。根據(jù)“drinking”和“milk”的固定搭配，表示喝牛奶”。D。6．句意：在第二層，有兩間臥室、一間書房和一間浴室。livingrooms客廳；bedrooms臥室；kitchens廚房；diningrooms餐廳。根據(jù)“astudyandabathroom”可知，此處應(yīng)為“臥室”。故選。7．句意：大臥室是布朗先生和他的妻子的。son兒子；daughter女兒；妻子；brother兄弟。根據(jù)Brownandhis...”可知，此處應(yīng)為他的妻子。。8．句意：小的是給吉姆的。small小的；new新的；big大的；大的。根據(jù)“Thebigbedroom”可知，此處應(yīng)為小的。故選A。9．句意：緊挨著他的臥室是一間書房。garden花園；study書房；院子；livingroom客廳。根據(jù)bookshelvesandacomputer”可知，此處應(yīng)為書房。故選。10．句意：里面有兩個書架和一臺電腦。has有；have有；是；are是。根據(jù)bookshelves”和computer”可知，此處應(yīng)為“are”。故選D。．句意：吉姆通常在電腦上玩游戲和聽音樂。listens聽；looksat看；writes寫信；plays玩。根據(jù)“music”“l(fā)istensto”的固定搭配，表示“樂”。故選A。12．句意：他們房子后面有一個花園。behind在……thecenterattheendattheback“theirbuilding.”可知，這里是表示在房子后面有個花園。故選A。13．句意：布朗夫人每天給花澆水，所以花非常漂亮。easy容易的；友好的；difficult困難的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)“theflowersarereally”可知，此處應(yīng)為漂亮的。故選D。14．句意：布朗夫人總是在花園里摘一些花。birds鳥；trees樹；flowers花；fruits水果。根據(jù)flowers”可知，這里是表示摘花。故選。15．句意：布朗一家非常喜歡他們的房子。his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“TheBrowns”可知，此處應(yīng)為“他們的”，后接名詞，作定語，所以這里要用形容詞性物主代詞。故選。Doliveabighouse?Howroom(空間),you’retheone.Manypeoplehavebighouseslivein.IhaveapenfriendAfrica.familylivesahouseonlyrooms.Thehousefarawayfromhisschool.Butheschooleverydaybecausehehasnobike.Athome,hehavehisown.Thefourmembersofhisfamilysleeptheroom.Theyhavenokitchenordiningroom.1doesyourhousehave?liveabigplaceenough2345HeevenAndhe6aplacedohishomework.7workforhisfamilyafterschool.agirl,has8schoolcanwebecausetheirfamilyhaveenoughmoneyfor9schooling.penfriendoneofthemillionsofpoorchildrenAfrica.Thosechildrenneedourhelp.10helpcandonatemoneyhelpthepoorchildren.alwaysnicehelpothers,right?1．Ahouses2．Alucky3．AbyBroomsBgoodB．tables．sadDdesksDsorryDfor．4．AridesBdrives．walksDgoes5．Adiningroom6．ABbalconyBbuildBcan．bathroom．findDbedroomDneedDmayD7．Amust．need8．AstayBleaveBteachers’BWhy．teach9．A10A．What．parents’．WhenDgirls’DHow【答案】1．B2A．B4C5D6C．A．B9A．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的一個筆友家里很窮，房子很小。呼吁我們幫助其他貧窮的人。1．句意：你的房子有多少個房間？houses房子；rooms房間；tables桌子；desks“Hisfamilylivesahouse”和“onlyrooms”可知，此處詢問房子有多少房間。故選。2．句意：如果你住在一個有足夠空間的大的地方，你是幸運(yùn)的。lucky幸運(yùn)的；good好的；sad悲傷的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“Manypeoplehavebighouseslivein.”可知，能夠住在大房子里是幸運(yùn)的。故選A。3．句意：他家住在一個只有兩個房間的小房子里。by憑借……有…………for為了……“Ifliveabigplaceenoughroom”可知，此處表示有兩個房間，用with，短語作定語。故選。4．句意：但是他每天走路上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗麤]有自行車。rides騎；drives駕駛；walks走路；goes“becausehehasno