英語(yǔ)（湖南省卷專用）（學(xué)生版A4）

2024年中考第一次模擬考試（湖南省卷）英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請(qǐng)考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考室和座位號(hào)；2、必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效；3、答題時(shí)，請(qǐng)考生注意各大題題號(hào)后面的答題提示；4、請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽(tīng)力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。I．聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問(wèn)題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你都有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）1.Whatclassisthemantaking?A．PianolessonB.BasketballlessonC.Papercuttinglesson2.Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.SwimmingB.PlayingfootballC.Rowingaboat3.Whattimeisitnow?A.4:45.

B.5:00.

C.5:15.4.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Moved.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inabookshop. C.Inahospital.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第六段材料，回答第6、7題。6. HowwasMary’striptoBeijing? A.Tiring. B.Wonderful. C.Terrible.7. WhichplacedidMarylikebest? A.TheSummerPalace. B.TheForbiddenCity. C.TheGreatWall.聽(tīng)第七段材料，回答第8、9題。8. WhatisAnna’sproblem? A.Shecan’tspeakEnglishwell.B.Shehasdifficultyinmath. C.Herteacheristoostrict.9. WhowillhelpAnna? A.Theboy. B.Hermom. C.Hermathteacher.聽(tīng)第八段材料，回答第10、11題。10. Whatdidthedoctoraskthemantoeat? A.Cakes. B.Seafood. C.Vegetables.11. Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout? A.Thedoctor’sadvice. B.Freshfruit. C.Healthydrinks.聽(tīng)第九段材料，回答第12至14題。12. Whatistheboydoing? A.Doinghishomework. B.Playingagame. C.Readingabook.13. Whencantheboyplaygamesaccordingtohismom? A.Afterfinishinghishomework.B.Aftereatingdinner. C.Aftergrowingup. 14. Whatdoestheboythinkoftherules? A.Reasonable. B.Enjoyable. C.Boring.聽(tīng)第十段材料，回答第15至17題。15. WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones? A.Onthebus. B.Inthelibrary. C.Attheairport.16. HowdoesthegirlhelpMike? A.Byfindinghimhisearphones. B.Bylendinghimherearphones. C.Bybuyinghimnewearphones. 17. WhatwillMikedotonight? A.Visitasupermarket. B.Watchamovie. C.Meethissister.聽(tīng)第十一段材料，回答第18至20題。18. WherewasPeppaPigmade? A.IntheUSA. B.InAustralia. C.IntheUK.19. WhatdoesPeppaliketodo? A.Ridebikesandswim. B.HangoutwithGoorge. C.WatchTVshows. 20. Whoisgoodatworkingontheputer? A.Peppa’sdad B.Peppa’smom. C.Peppa’sbrother.II．閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題；每小題2分，滿分22分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMountainFilmFestivalFridayNovember15,7:00p.m.to11:00p.m.OpeningNightPRICE:

$35(online),$40(atthedoor)

LOCATION:

MainAuditorium,LakeWanakaCentreAwelespeechbyFestivalDirectorMarkSedon.Thefilmpetitionawardceremony(頒獎(jiǎng)典禮).Apopularandsocialevening!SaturdayNovember16,3:30p.m.to6:30p.m.MountainCulture&EnvironmentShow

PRICE:

$17(online),$20(atthedoor)LOCATION:

QueenstownMemorialCentreThisyear’sBestEnvironmentalFilmawardwinnerexplores(探索)somewaystodealwithwaterpollution.Thisfilmwillmakeyouthink,thinkandthink!SaturdayandSunday,November16&17

FilmSchoolPRICE:

Adults$195,Youths$150LOCATION:

FaulksRoom,LakeWanakaCentreOurFilmSchoolhasbeenrunningsince2011.Thistwodaycourseoffersahandson(實(shí)際操作的)introductiontofilmmakinginasmallgroup.Noexperiencerequired.21.OpeningNightwilllastfor_______hour(s).A.5

B.4

C.3

22.TheticketforMountainCulture&EnvironmentShowonlineis_______cheaperthanthatatthedoor.A.$3

B.$5

C.$17

23.WhatcanpeopledoatFilmSchool?A.Watchsomefilms.

B.Meetfamousactors.C.Learnfilmmakingskills.BSoleilisamusicianfromCambodia(柬埔寨).Everyweekdayshepickshersonupfromschool.Herhusbandisworkingabroad,andsheandhersonarelivingwithherparentsinpeace.ThisisatypicalCambodianfamily,whereeveryonelivestogetherandeverythingisshared.Asanadultwoman,it'sSoleil'sresponsibilitytolookafterthefamily.Butonmostdays,shehasanevenmoreimportantjobtodo.Everyafternoon,thetheaterthatrunstheplaySmileofAngkorhasarehearsal(排練)beforetheperformance.Allthelocalperformersarerequiredtobethere.Theshowrunsdailyalmostallyeararound.Soeveryoneoftheperformersknowstheirmovementsbyheart.Soleilwasamongthefirsttojointhetheatergroupandhasbeenherealmosteverydayforthelast13years.AlthoughSoleilenjoyslivingwithherlargefamily,shestillwantstohaveherownplace.Sheandherhusbandjustboughtanewhouselastyear.Buttheystilldon'thaveenoughmoneytofurnish(裝修)itproperly.Allshewantsistogivehersonamorefortableenvironmenttogrowupin.Eachperformanceatthetheaterputsheronestepclosertothatdream.TheplaySmileofAngkoristhemostfamousperformanceinCambodia.Itisalwayslistedasa"mustsee"bytourists.AlthoughthetheaterwasfoundedbyapanyfromChina,alloftheperformersherearelocals.Toimprovethelookoftheperformance,thetheaterhasbroughtinChineseexpertstohelpwiththestagedesign.SothebeautyofCambodianculturecanbefullydisplayed.13yearsofperformancesshowthesuccessoftheeffortsofChinesepeopleandCambodiansworkinghandinhand.24.WhatkindoflifedoesSolielliveaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Surprising. B.mon. C.Unhappy.25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Soleilthinksworkismoreimportantthanfamily.B.Soleilneedstoperforminthetheatereveryday.C.Soleilwasoneofthefirstpeopletojointhetheater.D.SoleilplaysthemostimportantroleinSmileofAngkor.26.WhatcanweknowabouttheplaySmileofAngkor?A.Ithasbeenverypopularwithtourists.B.ItwascreatedbyaChinesepany.C.Itisthemostfamousplayintheworld.D.Itsperformersarefromthewholeworld.27.What‘sthemeaningofunderlinedword“displayed”？A.消失 B.改變 C.展示CInoursolarsystem(太陽(yáng)系)，someplanetshaveagreatnumberofmoons(衛(wèi)星)whilesomehavenone.Recentlyscientistshavediscovered12moremoonsgoingaroundJupiter(木星）.ThatmeansJupiternowhasatotalof92moons,morethananyotherplanetinoursolarsystem.ScottSheppardwasamemberoftheteamthatmadethelatestdiscoveries.Thenewmoonswerefoundusingtelescopes(望遠(yuǎn)鏡）inHawaiiandChile.Sheppardsaid,“Ihopewecantakeclearphotosofoneofthesemoonsinthenearfuturetobetterunderstandit.”Jupiter'snewlydiscoveredmoonsarebetweenoneandthreekilometersinsize.Theyhavenotyetbeennamed,ashalfofthemaretoosmall—lessthan1.5kilometers—toownaname.Sheppardhasalreadytakenpartin70moondiscoveriesforJupiter.HealsodiscoveredmoonsgoingaroundSaturn（土星）.Ithadbeentheplanetwiththemostmoonsuntilthemostrecentannouncement.Itnowisknowntohave83moons.Saturnheldthetoppositionsince2019whenSheppard'steamdiscovered20moremoons.Beforethat,Jupiterwasthesolarsystem'sleaderwith79moons.SheppardexpectstokeepaddingmoonstobothJupiterandSaturninthefuture.UranusandNeptunealsohavemanysmallmoons.ButtheyaremuchfartherfromEarth.sodiscoveringnewmoonsaroundthoseplanetsismoredifficult.Thisyear,theEuropeanSpaceAgencyhassentaspaceshiptoexploreJupiter.Thespaceship,calledJUICE,tookoffinApril.ThetaskistomakefurtherresearchonJupiteranditsthreelargemoons.28.AccordingtoParagraph2,Sheppardwantedto___inthenearfuture.A.lookformorenewmoons B.takeclearphotosofonemoonC.studyoneofthenewmoons29.Thenewmoonsdon’thavenamesbecause____.A.theyarehardtostudy B.theyarenewlydiscoveredC.someofthemarenotbigenough30.HowmanyofSaturn'smoonswerediscoveredbefore2019?A.63 B.83. C.79.31.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Itisdifficulttodiscovernewmoons. B.JUICEistryingtofindoutnewplanets.C.MoreresearchisbeingdoneonJupiter.第二節(jié)(共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分)HowtoImproveYourReadingLearninghowtoreadwellinEnglishmightnotbeaneasytask.____32____ReadingwellinEnglishisusefulformanyreasons,notonlyfortakingtests.IfyouwanttoimproveyourreadinginEnglish,thefollowingarejustforyou!Chooserightreadingmaterials(材料).Therearesomanychoices!Therearetextbooksandgradedreaders,buttherearealsoalotmorebooksyoucanread.____33____Hereisagoodruletofollow:choosereadingmaterialswhereyouunderstandatleast80%ofthecontent(內(nèi)容).Beintentional(意圖明確的).Beingintentionalmeansdoingsomethingonpurposewithareasoninmind.Withreading,youneedtobeintentionalbysettingareadingaim.Decideonacertainnumberofpagesyouwanttoreadeachday.____34____Tomakesureyourdailypracticegetsdone,sparesometimeandputitinyourstudyplan!Don’ttrytounderstandeverything.Asyou’repracticingyourreading,youneedtoacceptthefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeverysingleword,andthat’sOK!Yourbraincan’tlearnsomanynewthingsatonetime.It’smoreimportanttogetthebigpictureofwhatyouarereading.____35____A.Readwordgroups.B.Don’tchooseabookthatistooeasyortoodifficult.C.Youcouldalsobeintentionalwithplanningatimetoread.D.Butit’ssomethingyou’llhavetodoonyourlanguagelearningjourney.E.Andyoucangobacktocheckthenewthingsyoudon’tunderstandlater.III．語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ilovetheocean.IliveinMontreal,Canada,farawayfromtheocean.ItmakesitevenmoreadreamlandformeandItrytovisit36onceayear.I’vebeendoingitforthelast20years.

WhenIwas37,Iwouldpickupshells(貝殼)androcksandbringthembackhome.SoIhadtonsoftheminmyroom.ButasIvisitedtheoceanmoreandmore,Istartedpickingupthe38

leftbypeopleinsteadofpickingupoceantreasure.ImadesuchachangeafterI39

myselfaboutmyoldhabit.Ithelpedme40thatastoneyoufindintheoceanhasawonderfulcolorthatmakesyoupickitup.Butthen,whenitdries,youdon’tfinditaslovelyanymore,41

whypickitupinthefirstplace?Anyway,Ijustrealizedthen,thatnaturalthings,are42

intheirnaturalsurroundings(環(huán)境)andifeverybodypickedeveryshellfromtheocean,andleftthelitteroutthere,thebeachwouldbeesomethingnotsoniceveryshortly.SoI43thatday,Iwasprobably28or29,thatIwouldjust“borrow”thingsfromtheocean,andbringthembackafterawhile,sincethe44ofshellsdoessomuchgoodforme.I45thequantity(數(shù)量)andkeepittoaminimum(最少量).Soifyou’veseenastrangeladypickinguplitterandthrowingshellsbackintotheocean,fromaboxorabag,itwasprobablyme.36.A.atlast

B.bymistake

C.atleast37.A.younger

B.stronger

C.taller

38.A.gifts

B.litter

C.material

39.A.explained

B.supported

C.questioned

40.A.realize

B.expect

C.imagine

41.A.or

B.so

C.but

42.A.nice

B.ugly

C.quiet

43.A.hadatry B.madeadecision

C.gotasurprise44.A.price

B.history

C.beauty

45.A.influence B.control

C.describe

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tianwen1carriesoutChina’sfirstautonomousMarsexplorationmission(自主火星探測(cè)任務(wù)).OnthemorningofMay15,it____46____(success)landedonMars.ZhangRongqiao,thechiefdesigner,wassoexcitedthathecouldn’thelpcrying.Zhangwaschosenasoneofthetoptenpeople“whohelpedshapescience”in2021bytheBritishmagazineNature.HebecametheonlyChineseonthis____47____(year)list.UndertheleadershipofZhang,China____48____(take)abigstepinspaceexplorationalready.IntheMarsmission,Zhangledateamofthousandsof____49____(research).Theteamwasresponsible____50____technicalworklikeflightcontrolandscientificresearchonMars.Thereweremanychallenges.Theyknewlittleabout____51____specialenvironmentofMars.“Wemaynotevenknowwhatwedonotknowabout,”Zhangsaid.Duringtheprocess,Zhangguidedtheteamtomakethedecisionthatsentanorbiter(軌道飛行器),alander(著陸器)andarover(探測(cè)器)toMarstogetherinonetime—makingChinathe____52____(one)countrytodoso.“That’sagreatprogress____53____Chinaisdoinginasinglego,whichtookNASAseveraltensofyearstodo,”saidRobertoOrosei.ZhangalsomadetheimportantdecisiontolandonUtopiaPlanitia,whereitisbelievedthereare____54____(usual)terrains(地形)forscientiststostudythanelsewhere.Hehopesthatthemissioncandoasmuchresearchaspossibleandbringback“rich”information.Wehavereasonstobelievethatabetterandbrighterfutureofhumanspaceflight____55____(build)throughourhardwork.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，回答問(wèn)題或?qū)澗€部分譯成英文或中文。Areyougoodwithmoney?59.Doyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktoearnmoney?ThefollowingaresomewaysthatBritishteenagerssaveandspendtheirmoney.PocketmoneyMostteenagersinBritainreceivepocketmoneyfromtheirparents.Theymighthavetodochorestogettheirpocketmoney.Thesechorescanincludecleaning,cooking,washingdishesandsoon.ParttimeworkAparttimejobisachoiceforteenagerswhodon’thavepocketmoneyorwhowanttoearnextra（額外的）money.About15percentofteenagershaveajob.Onlychildrenovertheageof13canwork.Popularparttimejobsforteensincludebabysitting,deliveringnewspapers,shopworkandrestaurantwork.ChildreninBritaincanworkforatmosttwohoursadayonaschooldaybutnotduringschoolhours.Duringweekendsandschoolholidays,theycanworklongerhours.So,manyteenagersaregettingexperiencefromworkingparttime,dealingwithbanksanddecidingwhethertosaveorspendtheirmoney.Bankaccount（賬戶）Somechildrenandteenagershaveabankaccount.Thereisnolegal（法定的）agelimitatwhichyoucanopenabankaccount,60.但銀行經(jīng)理可以決定是否為兒童或年輕人開(kāi)立賬戶.Parentscanputpocketmoneydirectlyintotheirchild’sbankaccount.56．WhatkindofchoresdomostBrit