英語（上海卷）（考試版）A4版

絕密★啟用前|試題命制中心2024年中考第一次模擬考試（上海卷）英語（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共兩部分，六大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。Part1 GrammarandVocabulary(第一部分 語法和詞匯)I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢? (本大題共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))1．Iwaspassingbywhenthetrafficaccident________.A．takesplace B．happened C．tookplace D．happens2．Lilyandherfriendrarelyboughtsomeflowerstodecoratetheiroffice,______?A．didn’tthey B．didn’tshe C．didthey D．didshe3．—Asforme,itis_______honortohavesuchaclosefriendlikeyou.—Metoo.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/4．Themoviewasgood________theending.A．beside B．besides C．unless D．exceptfor5．—Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—________,thanks.Ijustpreferaglassofwater.A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either6．—DidyouknowShenzhou16safelyreturnedtothegroundonOct.31?—Yes.Itwascovered________.AndIthinkitwasfantastic.A．live B．a(chǎn)live C．lively D．living7．Angelausedtolikedrawing,butnowshe’s________inwritingpoems.A．lessinteresting B．moreinterested C．lessinterested D．moreinteresting8．—Kevin,isthisyournotebook?—No,it________beAlice’s.Look,hernameisonit.A．must B．can C．can’t D．shouldn’t9．Doyouknowtheman________gavethespeechyesterday?A．who B．whom C．which D．what10．—Pleasetellme________.—AsiaPacificEconomyCooperation.A．whatdoesAPECstandfor B．whenwasAPECsetupC．whatAPECstandsfor D．whenAPECwassetup11．MymotherandIdidn’thavedinner________myfathercameback.A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．though12．Weshouldtryourbesttoavoid________money.Weshouldlearntouseitwisely.A．waste B．wastes C．wasting D．towaste13．TheAdventuresofTomSawyer________bypeoplearoundtheworldnow.A．wasread B．wasreading C．isread D．isreading14．Theoldcouplearelivingahappylife.They________forfiftyyears.A．havemarried B．havegotmarried C．havebeenmarried D．weremarried15．WhenyoureadEnglishnewspapersormagazines,somenewwordsareoftenfound,thenyoucan________.A．lookatthem B．lookforthem C．lookthemup D．lookthemoverII.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)(本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng))A．nearby

B．driving

C．memory

D．volunteer

E.closeItwasoneofthehottestsummersin16inthestateofVictoria,Australia.Bushfireswereburningvery17topeople’shomesandtheywereindanger.Ineverytown,volunteerswerefightingthefires.DavidTreewasoneofthese18firefighters.Oneday,Mr.TreewasworkingwithhisteamnearhishometownofMirboo.Theywerefightingabushfire.Theywere19upSamsonRoadwhenMr.Treesawakoala.Itwaswalkingacrosstheburnedground,anditdidn’tlookhappy.There’sakoala,stopthetruck.Mr.Treeshoutedandjumpedout“IvideoedthekoalaformydaughterCheyenneandshoutedforabottleofwater.”A．rather

B．looking

C．local

D．wounded

E.hardlyFirefighterMarkPardewtookthephotowhilethekoalawasdrinkingfromabottle.“Koalasare20friendlytopeoplebutthisonetookDavid’shand,”saidMr.Pardew.“Shewas21tiredandthirsty.”Afriendtookthe22animaltoawildlifecentre.Atthecentre,theynamedherSamafterSamsonRoad.LaterMr.Pardewemailedthephototofriendsandsomeonesentittothe23newspaper.FromthereitwentaroundtheworldandDavidTreebecameacelebrity.Bushfires=fastanddangeousfiresthathappeninthecountrysideinAustralia.AdaptedfromtheGuardiannewspaperIIIpletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞) (本大題共8題，共8分)24．Thesechairsareours.Whichare?(your)25．Nowadaysmostpeoplechoosetospendtheirholidaystravellingtoforeign.(country)26．Thereisaruleronthefloor.(lie)27．Modernnewcancalculatequitefastandseldommakemistakes.(calculate)28．Thepanyhasprovidedmorechancesforthestafftotheirknowledgeandskills.(widely)29．Taichi(太極)wasdevelopedforselfdefense(自衛(wèi)),butlateritwasprovedusefultoimprovepeople’shealthandcuresomeillnesses.(main)30．Frankhasstayedathomeformorethanonemonthwithoutdoinganyexercise,soheismuchthanbefore.(healthy)31．Mr.SmithbegantolearnChineseinhis.(thirty)IVpletethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞)(每題2分，共14分)32．Lindadidn’thavesupperandwenttotheconcertinahurryyesterday.（保持句意基本不變）Lindatotheconcertsupperyesterday.33．Alexwasproudofhisfather.Hewrotemanyarticlesabouthim.（合并成一句）Alexwasproudofhisfatherhewrotemanyarticlesabouthim.34．makeaspeech,whether,Mariewondered,atthemeeting,shewould（連詞成句）.35．“Howdidtheancientpeoplebuildthatstonebridge?”asksTom.（改為間接引語）Tomwantstoknowtheancientpeoplethatstonebridge.36．Toleaveusagoodimpression,Kittyputonherprettiestdressfortheparty.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）Kittyputonherprettiestdressfortheparty?37．Thomashasalreadyfinishedhisreportonfightingagainstpollution.（改為否定句）Thomasfinishedhisreportonfightingagainstpollution.38．SofarscientistshavedonealotofresearchonMarssuccessfully.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）SofaralotofresearchonMarsdonesuccessfullybyscientists.Part2 ReadingandWriting(第二部分 讀和寫)V.Readingprehension(閱讀理解) (本大題共25題，共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)LisaRatliffhasbeenacrossingguard(交通指揮員)atCastleHillsElementarySchool,inLewisville,Texas,forthepastsevenyears.Asacrossingguard,MissLisadoesn’tonlykeepkidssafe.Shemakessureeveryonewhocrossesherpathhasabetterday.MissLisaisknowninthemunityforsmilingandwavingateveryone,whetherthepersonisakid,aparentorsomeonejustwalkingby.“Ilovehelpingothers,interactingandgettinginvolvedwithallthekids,”MissLisasaid.“Idon’thaveanykidsofmyown,sothisismywayofgivingback.IfIcanmakethemorningseasierandbetterforeveryone,that’swhatIwant.”MissLisa’sfavouritepartofbeingacrossingguardisthat,“everyday,thereisadifferentspecialmoment.Ijustlovewatchingthelittleonesgrowupandebacktoseeme.It’sabigfamily.”Shehasaspecialmemoryofthetimeagroupofkindergartenerssurprisedherwithanewsteamtorecognizeherforherwork.AveryMcCainisathirdgraderatCastleHills.SheagreesthatMissLisaisahometownhero.Averyrecalls(回憶)onetimewhenshehappenedtobesavedbyMissLisaaftershestartedwalkinghomeinthewrongdirection.Averysaysshedoesn’tknowwhereshewouldhaveendedupwithoutMissLisa’shelp.OneofMissLisa’sfavouriteplacestogoafterhercrossingguardshift(輪班)isSophia’sCoffeeShop.“There’snotonewordthatdescribesLisa,”saysSophiaLee,theowneroftheshop.“Shecaresforeveryone.Shemakessurethateveryoneisokay.Sheevencarriesfoodforpeople’sdogsandcats.Sheknowseveryoneandissosincere.Peopleinthisneighbourhoodlookupto(仰慕)her.”MissLisaadmitsthatthepandemichasbeenchallengingforher.Shemissedseeingsomeoftheschoolchildren,andsometimesitwashardtowearamaskoutintheheat.Sheislookingforwardtotheschoolyearstartingbackup.She’salreadyhelpedsomeparentsofkindergartenerslearnthenewroutine(常規(guī)).Withoutadoubt,everyoneatCastleHillsElementarywillbehappytoseeMissLisa’ssmilingfaceagain.Shehasinspiredsomanypeople.Shewillcontinuetochangetheworldwithherpositiveattitudeandconcernforothers.39．Accordingtothearticle,thisisthe________yearthatLisaRatliffhasworkedasacrossingguardatCastleHillsElementarySchool.A．sixth B．seventh C．eighth D．ninth40．Bydoingherjob,MissLisawantstomakesurethat________.A．herownchildiskeptsafe B．onlychildrenareallowedtocrossherpathC．everyonewhowalksbyhasaneasiermorning D．everyonesmilesandwavesatthekidspassingby41．MissLisa’sfavouritepartofherjobis________.A．gettingtoknowallofthepeopleinhertownB．havingherworkgetrecognizedbynewsteamsC．goingtoSophia’sCoffeeShopfollowinghershiftD．beingabletocreatespecialmemorieswiththekids42．Avery’sexampleinparagraph4wasusedtoshowthat________.A．kidsarehappytomeetMissLisaeverymorningB．childrenoftengetlostontheirwayhomefromschoolC．MissLisaisquitefamiliarwiththeroadsinhermunityD．MissLisaisagoodpersonwholikestohelppeoplewhoareintrouble43．AccordingtoSophiaLee,MissLisaisa(n)________person.A．carefulandpolite B．helpfulandcaringC．ordinaryandboring D．busyandhardworking44．WhatkindofproblemhasMissLisarecentlybeenfacing?A．Theclosingofschoolsbecauseofthepandemic.B．Thepossibilityoflosingherjobafterthepandemic.C．Thechallengingsituationofhavingtowearmasksoutinhotweather.D．Thefactthatmanyparentsofkindergartenersdon’tknowhowtogettotheschool.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文) (12分)IntelligentanimalsScientistsusedtobelievethatanimalscouldnotthink,butnowweknowthatanimalscanunderstandinformationanduseit.45,ifwerepeatwordssuchasDownorSittodogs,they’llbegintounderstandthemandfollowtheinstruction.Somekindsofdogscanunderstandmorethanonehundredwords!Somedogshavejobs.Workingdogsare46goodatlearningwordsbecausetheyhavetolistencarefullytoinstructions.Bordercollies,akindofdog,areoftenusedtomovesheep.Farmersusespecialwordstotellthedogswhattodo.TheysayFindwhentheywantthedogtogoandlookforthesheep,andthenWalkwhentheywantthedogtomovetowardsthesheep.ThedogsalsoneedtounderstandthewordStop.Theycanalsounderstandiftheyhavedoneajobwelland47whetherthemandisfromtheirownfarmer.Dogsarenottheonlycreaturesthatcanlearnwords.Anorca(killerwhale)calledWilkiehasbeentaughttorepeatthewordsHelloandByebyeandcancounttothree.Sheproducesthesoundsbypushingairthroughherblowhole,butamazingly,shecan48thesoundofahumanvoice.Ifshelistenstochildren,shesoundslikeachildwhensherepeatsthewords.Inthewild,orcasliveingroupsandtheyoungorcasmakethesimilarsoundstothesoundstheadultorcasmake.So,eachgroupoforcas49fromothergroups.Parrotsarefamousforrepeatingwords,andanAfricanGreyparrotcalledAlexcouldunderstandtheEnglishwordsforonehundredandfiftydifferentthings—likewater,bananaandgrape.Heknewsomecoloursandshapes,andhecouldcountvariousitems.Hecouldevenunderstandthewordnoneorzero.Peopleoncethoughtitwas50

tosaysomeonehadabrainlikeabird,butnowitseemsbirdsandotheranimalsaresmarterthanwethought.Anorcainthedeepocean45．A．Asaresult B．Forexample C．Infact D．What’smore46．A．especially B．obviously C．truly D．recently47．A．wonder B．hesitate C．recognize D．guess48．A．follow B．create C．operate D．copy49．A．municatesinadifferentway B．staysinadistanceC．movesquicklyaway D．protectstheirchildren50．A．strange B．puzzling C．calm D．rudeFillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)Oneday,Jacksonagedeightwentfishingwithhisfather.Atnoonhefeltthatsomethingbigonhisline,hec51tookthefishoutofthewater.Itwasthel52onehehadeverseen.Hisfatherlookedathiswatch.Itwasnearlythreehoursbeforethefishingseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,thenatJackon.“You’llhavetoputitback,son,”hesaid.“Dad!”criedJackon.“Therewillbeotherfish,”saidhisfather.“Notasbigasthisone,”criedJackon.Helookeda53.Therewerenootherfishermen.Helookedagainathisfather.Hecouldtellthatthed54wasnotnegotiable（可以商量的）.Heslowlyworkedthehookoutofthefishandputitintothewater.Thatwas35yearsago.Today,Jacksonisanexcellentmanager.Hesometimest55hisownchildrentofishinthesameriver.Hehasn56againcaughtsuchalargefishastheonehegotthatday.Buthedoesseethatsamefishagainandagaineverytimeheesupagainstaquestionofethics（道德）.Dowedorightwhenn57islooking?Wewouldifweweretaughttoputthefishbackwhenwewereyoung.D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題)(12分)WhenPaulwasaboygrowingupinUtah,hehappenedtolivenearacoppersmelter（煉銅廠）.Itmadechemicalseoutandmadeabeautifulforestbeeawasteland.Onedayayoungvisitorlookedatthiswastelandandcalleditanawfularea.Paulknockedhimdownangrily.Fromthenon,somethinghappenedinsidehim.YearslaterPaulwasbackinthearea,andhewenttothesmelteroffice.Heaskediftheyhadanyplansoriftheywouldlethimtrytobringthetreesback.Theanswerfromthatbigindustrywas“No”.Paulthenwenttocollegetostudythescienceofplants.Unfortunately,histeacherssaidsincethereweren’tanybirdsorsquirrels（松鼠）tospreadtheseeds,itwouldbeawasteofhislifetotrytodoit.Hewastoldeveryoneknewthatevenifhewasknowledgeableashehadexpected,hewouldn'tgethisideaaccepted.Paullatergotmarriedandhadsomekids.Buthisdreamwouldnotdie.Andthenonenighthedidwhathecouldwithwhathehad.Tobringtreesbacktothewasteland,hewentsecretlyintothewastelandandstartedplantingunderthecoverofdarkness.Andeveryweek,hemadehissecretjourneyintothewastelandandplantedtreesandgrass.Slowlyrabbitsappeared.Later,astherewaslegalpressuretocleanuptheenvironment,thepanyactuallyhiredPaultodowhathewasalreadydoing.Nowtheplaceisfourteenthousandacresoftreesandgrassandbushes,andPaulhasreceivedalmosteveryenvironmentalawardUtahhas.Ittookhimuntilhishairturnedwhitetoplanttreesandgrass,buthemanagedtokeepthatimpossiblevow（誓言）hemadetohimselfasachild.58．WhatdidthecoppersmelterdotoabeautifulforestnearPaul’shometown?59．ThecoppersmelterofficeragreedtoletPaulbringtreesbackatfirst,didn'the?60．WhydidPaul’steachersthinkitwouldbeawasteoftimetotrytoplanttreesinthatarea?61．WhatdidPauldoinordertobringtreesbackt