第二章第7講-現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來時(shí)-學(xué)案

第二章語法復(fù)習(xí)第7講現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)&一般將來時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的運(yùn)用；掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)中部分表示位移的詞可以表示將來，e.g.He’sgoingtoChinainMarch.(蘇教版5BU4Soundtime原文)3、掌握一般將來時(shí)的運(yùn)用【進(jìn)門測(cè)試】一、單選題1．Peteris______intheroom.(

)A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．todrink2．Don’tshout,Tim.Yourfather______.(

)A．sleep B．sleepy C．issleeping D．tosleep3．—WhatisSamdoing?(

)—Heis______tomusic.A．listening B．listen C．listened D．tolisten4．—Whatareyoudoing,Sara?(

)—I______mywaterbottle.Itlookslikeateddybear.A．find B．lookfor C．a(chǎn)mfinding D．a(chǎn)mlookingfor5．Thechildrenare______carefully,buttheycan’t______anything.(

)A．listening;hear B．listening;listen C．hearing;hear6．Itwill______tomorrow.Itoften______hereinsummer.(

)A．rainy;rain B．rain;raining C．rain;rains7．Amy_____abirthdaypartytomorrowevening.(

)A．ishaving B．isgoingtohave C．has二、用單詞正確形式填空8．Look,mygrandpa____(learn)tobuygiftsontheInternet.9．Weare______(have)funinthegardennow.10．—Who____(fly)thekitethere?—Helenis.11．Don’tshout.Thebaby_____(sleep)inthebedroom.12．Look!Thegirlsare_____(dance)

_____(happy)inthemusicroom.三、對(duì)劃線部分提問13．Mikeisgoingtothebookstoretomorrow.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_________isMike_________tomorrow?14．I’mgoingtoseeafilmtonight.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_________areyougoingto_________tonight?15．Lilycansingsongsinthemusicclub.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))Lily________________songsinthemusicclub.【多元導(dǎo)學(xué)】【互動(dòng)精講】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)【知識(shí)梳理1】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法I.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語為：now,Look!Listen!thesedays,時(shí)刻(it’stwoo’clock)結(jié)構(gòu)為：be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞II.★動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cookcooking2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：makemaking,tastetasting3.如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：runrunning,stopstopping注：小學(xué)范圍內(nèi)這類動(dòng)詞主要有：putputting;sitsitting;swimswimming;runrunning;stopstopping;getgetting;beginbeginning;jogjogging4.特殊的有bebeing（發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾）另外以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把ie變成y加ing，如：diedying【例題精講】寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________live_______take_________e________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________【鞏固練習(xí)】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Bequiet,thebabies__________(sleep)inthebedroom.2.It’steno’clock.Tom_________(have)anEnglishlesson.【知識(shí)梳理2】be動(dòng)詞的選擇I.一般：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)中，be動(dòng)詞的形式需要根據(jù)句子的主語進(jìn)行變化，依舊按照熟知的口訣：我用am,你用are,is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are；II.特殊：①帶有with的句子with是“帶著”的意思，不能被with后的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)混淆：如：Themanwithbigeyesisreading.②特殊疑問詞做主語特殊疑問詞做主語，視為單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該選用is：如：Look,what’srunninginfrontoftheroom?【知識(shí)梳理3】句式轉(zhuǎn)換肯定句：主語+be+動(dòng)詞ing+其它。如：Heisdancingnow.否定句：主語+be+not+動(dòng)詞ing+其它。如：Heisnotdancingnow.一般疑問句：Be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing+其它？如：Areyoulisteningtotheradionow?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing?如：Whatareyoudoingatfive?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+be+動(dòng)詞ing?如：Look!Whoisplayingunderthetree?【例題精講】句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Myfriendsarecleaningthewindowsnow.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Mike’smotherisdoingsomeshoppinginthesupermarket.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_________________________________________________________________3.Jackisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)_____________________________________________________________【知識(shí)梳理4】不能用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞在英語中，有些詞即使句子中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了明顯的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，但依舊不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，小學(xué)范圍內(nèi)，這類詞集中在表示心理動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞上，如：want,miss（想念）,love,like?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】翻譯句子：我現(xiàn)在非常想念我的朋友。__________________________________________一般將來時(shí)【知識(shí)梳理1】含義和時(shí)間狀語1.含義：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。2.常與一般將來時(shí)連用的時(shí)間：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）,thisevening/afternoon,tonight,in2019/2050,intwodays等?！纠}精講】例1.Sheisgoingtoswimtomorrow.她打算明天去游泳。例2.Theywillbeathomesoon.他們很快會(huì)在家。例3.Iwillfinishmyworkintwodays.我將在兩天內(nèi)完成工作。例4.WewilltakepartinMary’sbirthdaypartytonight.我們今天晚上要參加瑪麗的生日派對(duì)?！局R(shí)梳理2】一般將來時(shí)的用法(1)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間存在的狀態(tài)，常與be動(dòng)詞連用。例.Theywillbestudentsnextyear.他們明年將是學(xué)生。(2)表示將來或者計(jì)劃做的事情，常含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。例.Heisgoingtopickcarrotsthisafternoon.他今天下午將要去摘一些蘿卜。【知識(shí)梳理3】一般將來時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)①begoingto+do.打算做某事：eg:I’mgoing

tobeasinger.我打算成為一名歌手。Sheisgoingtolearn

French.她打算去學(xué)習(xí)法語。②will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形這種方法一般單純地表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。will用于各種人稱;shall只用于第一人稱。eg:Iwill/shallgotovisithimnextweek.下周我將去拜訪他。Whattimeshallwegotheretomorrow?

明天我們幾點(diǎn)去那兒?注：will

常簡(jiǎn)略為

'll，并與主語連寫在一起，如：I'll，he'll，it'll，we'll，you'll，they'll。【知識(shí)梳理4】一般將來時(shí)的句式變化a.一般將來時(shí)的否定句：在be動(dòng)詞或者will后面直接加not。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.

Iwillgotovisithimnextweek.——I

won’t

gotovisithimnextweek.b.一般將來時(shí)的一般疑問句：直接將be動(dòng)詞或will提前放到句首。例如：We

are

goingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.

→

Are

yougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?

Yes,weare.

No,wearen’t.

Iwillgotovisithimnextweek.——Will

you

gotovisithimnextweek?

Yes,Iwill.

No,I

won’tc.一般將來時(shí)的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞開頭，后面加一般疑問句。例.Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?你什么時(shí)候完成你的作業(yè)？=Whenareyougoingtofinishyourhomework?【知識(shí)梳理5】Therebe句型的時(shí)態(tài)變化therebe句型，be動(dòng)詞在任何時(shí)態(tài)下的確定都遵循“就近原則”。在運(yùn)用中需要注意時(shí)態(tài)，先判斷整個(gè)句子用什么時(shí)態(tài)：若是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，則是is,或者are若是一般過去時(shí)，則是was,或者were根據(jù)就近原則判斷單復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，不能單純地看到下列詞，就用單數(shù)：alotof/lotsof;some/any;因?yàn)樯鲜鰡卧~后既可加名詞復(fù)數(shù)，也可以加不可數(shù)名詞，所以需要看到后面的名詞：復(fù)數(shù)形式則是are/were;不可數(shù)則為is/was。如：Therewassomericeinthebox.有一些大米在箱子里。類似地，看到表述“量”的詞時(shí)，則又不需要看后面的名詞，因?yàn)檠劬δ芸吹降亩际橇繑?shù)，量為單，則單，量為復(fù)，則復(fù)。如：Therearetwopairsofshoesunderthebed.有兩雙鞋子在床底下。當(dāng)有將來時(shí)間連用，表示“將會(huì)有”則用：1.therewillbe2.thereis/aregoingtobe注意：★Thereisgoingtobe和therearegoingtobe的區(qū)別依舊遵循therebe的就近原則，直接看到后面的名詞：若名詞為可數(shù)名詞且為單數(shù)形式，或者名詞為不可數(shù)名詞，則選用is；若名詞為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，則選用are。相比will則不用判斷單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。例1.Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.今晚將有一個(gè)會(huì)議。例2.Therearegoingtobemanytreesherenextyear.明年將會(huì)有很多樹木在這兒。例3.Therewillbetwonewdesksintheroomsoon.很快將會(huì)有兩張桌子在這個(gè)房間里?！菊n堂檢測(cè)】一、單選題1．—Mikeis_______hisyellowTshirtinhisbedroom.(

)—OK.Helikes_______yellow.A．wearing;puttingon B．puttingon;wearing C．wearing;wearing D．having;in2．It’s_____now,Ihavetostayathomeon_____days.(

)A．raining;rainy B．rainy;raining C．raining;raining D．rainy;rain3．—Mum,Ican’tfindmyshoes.(

)—Hurryup!Yourfather_______forus.A．iswaiting B．waited C．waits D．wait4．MrGreen______ouranswernow.(

)A．waitfor B．iswaitingfor C．waitedfor D．iswaitfor5．—Whatareyoudoing?(

)—I’m______myhands,becauseit’stime______havelunch.A．washing;for B．washing;to C．wash;for D．towash;to6．—Wherearethechildren?(

)—They__________astoryintheclassroom.A．a(chǎn)resaying B．a(chǎn)retelling C．tell D．say7．TheEnglishlesson______on,butBobbyisstill______ofthewindow.(

)A．goes;lookingout B．went;jumpingout C．going;lookingat D．go;infront8．Somepeople_________thebusnow.()A．a(chǎn)rewaitingfor B．iswaitingfor C．a(chǎn)rewaittingfor D．waitfor9．Don'tmakenoise.Thechild______.(

)A．a(chǎn)resleeping B．issleeping C．sleep D．a(chǎn)sleep10．I’m______mycameranow,butIcan’t______it.(

)A．lookingout;find B．lookingfor;find C．finding;lookfor D．finding;look11．Lindaiswalking______becausehergrandpa______inthehouse.(

)A．quiet;sleeps B．quietly;issleeping C．quietly;sleeps D．quiet;issleeping12．Sandy________herebooknow.(

)A．islookingfor B．lookedfor C．lookingfor D．lookfor13．Myuncle'sdaughterisstill______thewindow.(

)A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookoutof D．lookingoutof14．—_______Dadcookingfoodinthekitchen?(

)—Yes,Ican_______it.A．Is;smell B．Does;smell C．Do;smell D．Is;smells15．—Istheregoingto________afootballmatchthisafternoon?(

)—No,thereisn’t.Butwearegoingto________aclassmeeting.A．be;be B．have;have C．be;have D．have;be16．Thereisgoingto______abasketballmatchtomorrow.(

)A．be B．have C．is D．a(chǎn)re17．—______he______onaplayatthepartynextSunday?(

)—Yes,heis.A．Was;goingtoput B．Is;goingtoput C．Is;putting D．Are;put18．Lookattheblackcloudsinthesky.It_________.(

)A．rains B．wasraining C．isgoingtorain D．wererainy19．—WangBing,doyouhaveanyplansforthesummerholiday?(

)—Yes,I_________withmybestfriend.A．travelled B．travel C．a(chǎn)mgoingtotravel D．wenttravelling20．—Whenarewe_________thepicnic,Mum?(

)—Nextweek.A．have B．goingtohave C．willhave D．has21．Tomtogetherwithhisfriends_______donatethousandsofmaskstothestudentsinNanjingaftertheirreturntoschoolnextweek.(

)A．isgoingto B．goesto C．a(chǎn)regoingto D．goto22．—_____areSuHaiandSuYanggoingtodothisevening?(

)—They_____somecakes.A．What;make B．What;aremakingC．Where;aregoingtomake D．What;aregoingtomake23．—______arewegoing,Dad?(

)—Weare______toQingdao.A．What;go B．What;going C．Where;go D．Where;going24．—Whatcolour_____you_____thisdesk?(

)—I_____itpink.A．a(chǎn)re;goingtopaint;amgoingtopaint B．do;paint;paint C．did;paint;painted25．Heusually_____thedishesatnight,buttonighthe_____clothes.(

)A．wash;wash B．washes;isgoingtowash C．iswashing;washes二、用單詞正確形式填空26．Listen!Thechildren__________(sing)thesong“HappyNewYear”.27．TomandMikealways_____(s