閱讀七選五解題策略專項(xiàng) 【知識(shí)精研】高三下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

Juno英語(yǔ)閱讀七選五解題方法高三二輪復(fù)習(xí)1.Tounderstandbasicfeaturesofgapfilling.3.Todesignagap-fillingbyapplyingthestrategies.2.Tosummarizethestrategiesofgap-filling.LearningobjectiveslearnmasterapplyHerecomesaquestion.What’syourattitudetowardsit？Youlikeit.Youarescared.Youhateit.Choosingtherightanswerforagapislikechoosingtherightmissingpieceforajigsawpuzzle.Howtogetfullmarks?關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)篇邏輯03Questions題目設(shè)置01Introduction題型解讀02Strategies解題策略04Conclusion課堂總結(jié)目錄Contents試題模式：給出一篇約300詞的短文中留出5個(gè)空白，要求考生從所給的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫。多以說(shuō)明文為主。

考查重點(diǎn)：主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏

輯意義的理解和掌握。根據(jù)設(shè)空處在文中的位置可分為三類題型：（1）段首題：所挖句子為主旨句或過(guò)渡句；（2）段尾題：所挖句子為總結(jié)句、過(guò)渡句或細(xì)節(jié)句；（3）段中題：所挖句子為細(xì)節(jié)句或過(guò)渡句，一般考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，以并列、遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、例證等關(guān)系居多。一.題型解讀年份卷別體裁類別主題段首段中段尾2024新課標(biāo)I卷說(shuō)明文人與自我使用英語(yǔ)詞典的心得140新課標(biāo)II卷說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)如何避免過(guò)度性旅游1312023新課標(biāo)I卷說(shuō)明文人與自我學(xué)會(huì)自我原諒的辦法041新課標(biāo)II卷說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)開(kāi)啟藝術(shù)之旅的建議1312022新課標(biāo)I卷說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)如何找到健身伙伴041新課標(biāo)II卷說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)寫(xiě)文章好修改技巧1402021新課標(biāo)I卷記敘文人與社會(huì)巴黎一周生活經(jīng)歷140新課標(biāo)II卷說(shuō)明文人與社會(huì)提高閱讀速度建議122近年真題分析二.題目設(shè)置段首、段中、段尾各有什么特點(diǎn)？二.題目設(shè)置1.段首段落標(biāo)題短小精悍與其它小標(biāo)題句式一致段落首句中心句，引出下文二.題目設(shè)置2.段中并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系first,second,third,also,besides,additionally轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步關(guān)系but,however,although,though,while因果關(guān)系asaresult,thus,so,sothat解釋例證關(guān)系forexample,suchas二.題目設(shè)置3.段尾首段尾句36題承上啟下段落尾句總結(jié)、概括三.解題步驟你平時(shí)是怎樣完成七選五的？你的解題步驟是？有什么解題方法可以分享？Step1瀏覽文章，掌握結(jié)構(gòu)大意大標(biāo)題首段小標(biāo)題注意：邊看邊勾畫(huà)關(guān)鍵詞

①Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).____36____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.

②Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.____37____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.

③____38____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.④Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.____39____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.

⑤ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".____40____Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.Strategy1:--大小標(biāo)題都無(wú)【2024年新高考I卷】找段落中心句

文章結(jié)構(gòu)：________總—分—總Step1瀏覽文章，掌握結(jié)構(gòu)大意OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?

①Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.36Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday'sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.

②●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they'respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it'seasytofeellikeyou'remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.37

③●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it'sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.38Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination'slesser-knownsights?

④●39Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You'llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.

⑤Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege（榮幸）.Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.40Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou'llfeeltothepeoplethere.文章結(jié)構(gòu)：________總—分—總Strategy1:劃分文章--大小標(biāo)題都有【2024新高考II卷】OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?

①Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.

36

Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday'sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.

②●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they'respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it'seasytofeellikeyou'remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.37

③●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it'sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.

38Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination'slesser-knownsights?

④●39Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You'llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.

⑤Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege（榮幸）.Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.

40

Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou'llfeeltothepeoplethere.文章結(jié)構(gòu)：________總—分—總【2024新高考II卷】Step2觀察題目位置，明白考查方向段中段中段首：小標(biāo)題段尾段中Step3分析選項(xiàng)，勾畫(huà)關(guān)鍵，做出預(yù)選1.選項(xiàng)句式句子長(zhǎng)/短，祈使句，從句，首字母，標(biāo)點(diǎn)2.關(guān)鍵詞動(dòng)、名、形、冠詞the、數(shù)詞代詞it/that/this/they…連詞and/but/or/so/because…

標(biāo)記:

詞匯（代詞，邏輯關(guān)系詞，名詞）和句式

（祈使句，半句，疑問(wèn)句）

Step3分析選項(xiàng)，勾畫(huà)關(guān)鍵，做出預(yù)選A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.F.You'llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou'revisiting.【2024新高考II卷】先易后難句式一致指代一致詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)邏輯關(guān)系Step4完成匹配，排除干擾，檢查選項(xiàng)代入法排除法1、設(shè)空在段首遵循結(jié)構(gòu)一致原則名詞短語(yǔ)或祈使句承上啟下●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they'respecial.●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.●39Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You'llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.

D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.F.You'llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou'revisiting.段首：小標(biāo)題【2024新高考II卷】句式一致：祈使句1、設(shè)空在段首練習(xí)2、設(shè)空在段尾②●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they'respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it'seasytofeellikeyou'remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.37A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.F.You'llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou'revisiting.【2024新高考II卷】【指代一致，邏輯一致，同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)】Reference指代關(guān)系2、設(shè)空在段尾練習(xí)3、設(shè)空在段中

causeandeffect因果關(guān)系explanation解釋關(guān)系parallelandprogressive

并列/遞進(jìn)關(guān)系transition轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系Q&A問(wèn)答關(guān)系reference指代關(guān)系段中句:Findoutlogicalrelations挖掘邏輯關(guān)系OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?

①Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.

36

Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday'sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.

③●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it'sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.

38Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination'slesser-knownsights?

⑤Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege（榮幸）.Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.

40

Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou'llfeeltothepeoplethere.【2024新高考II卷】段中段中段中

OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?

①Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.

36

Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday'sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.F.You'llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou'revisiting.【2024新高考II卷】Q&A問(wèn)答關(guān)系A(chǔ).Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.F.You'llfindyourselfvirtu