2024高考英語新創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習(xí)選修8Unit24Society學(xué)案含解析北師大版

PAGEPAGE1Unit24Society一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查(一)分類記單詞——省時高效Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意)1．inequalityn．不同等2．a(chǎn)bortionn.墮胎，人工流產(chǎn)3．householdn.一個家庭4．currencyn.貨幣5．taxpayern.納稅人6．ownershipn.全部權(quán)7．ragn.破舊衣服8．bareadj.赤裸的9．pensionn.退休金，養(yǎng)老金10．pregnantadj.懷孕的11．formatn.格式12．leisuren.閑暇，空閑13．frameworkn.結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)架14．feastn.盛宴，宴會15．merchantn.商人16．collisionn.相撞17．fountainn.噴泉，噴水池18．postern.海報19．fragrantadj.有香味的20．spoonfuln.一匙之量21．revengen.報仇，報復(fù)22．swingvi.搖動23.spiritualadj.宗教的，教會的；精神的24．prayern.祈禱，禱告Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫其形)1．depositvt.&vi.存儲，儲蓄2．burdenn.重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)3．vacantadj.未住人的，空置的4．resignvt.&vi.辭職5．deletevt.刪除6．chokevi.窒息，噎住7．shrinkvi.(使)收縮，縮小8．virtuen.優(yōu)點(diǎn)，特長9．skipvt.跳過10．castvt.投下11．undertakevt.著手做，從事12．squeezevt.擠13．finen.罰款14．sentencen.判決15．a(chǎn)bolishvt.廢除16．moreoveradv.再者，此外17．furthermoreadv.此外，而且18．homelessnessn.無家可歸19．a(chǎn)ccumulatev.積累20．rotvt.&vi.腐爛Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變)1．voluntaryadj.自愿的→volunteerv．自愿做n.志愿者2．a(chǎn)bundantadj.大量的→abundancen．大量3．signaturen．簽名→signv．簽名；打手勢n.招牌；跡象；符號4．governvt.統(tǒng)治，管理→governorn．統(tǒng)治者，總督→governmentn．政府5．a(chǎn)djustmentn．調(diào)整，調(diào)整→adjustvt.調(diào)整，調(diào)整vi.使適應(yīng)6．electvt.選舉，推選→electionn．選舉；當(dāng)選；選擇權(quán)7．mercifuladj.寬大的，慈愛的→mercyn．寬容，慈愛8．thirstn．口渴→thirstyadj.口渴的9．consequentlyadv.所以，因此→consequentadj.作為結(jié)果的；必定的→consequencen．結(jié)果，后果10．resistancen．抗拒，抵制→resistvi.&vt.抵(反)抗，抵制11．robberyn．搶劫→robvt.搶劫→robbern．搶劫犯12．diverseadj.各種各樣的；不同的→diversityn．各種各樣；多樣性[語境活用]1．Severalrobbersrobbedthebankofanenormoussumofmoney,makingthelargestrobberyofthiscityinthelastdecade.(robbery)2．Withtheimprovementofenvironment,diverseplantsandanimalsappearinthisarea.Andthediversityofcreaturesattractsmoreandmoretourists.(diverse)3．Inthelatestelection,_MarywaselectedchairwomanoftheStudents'Union.(elect)4．Toadjustherselftothestudyabroad,shehadtomakesomenecessaryadjustmentstoherhabits.(adjustment)5．I'mreallythirstyandonlyicewatercanquench(解渴)mythirst.(thirst)6．Itisthegovernorofthecitywhogovernsthecity.Andheisacandidateforcentralgovernment.(govern)7．Beingavolunteercanbenefitusalot.Soweshouldplayanactivepartinvoluntaryactivities.(voluntary)(二)練中記短語——記牢用活寫準(zhǔn)記牢語境活用(選用左欄短語填空)1e_into_being形成，存在2．wind_sb.up_有意惹惱某人3．show_off炫耀，夸耀4．knock_into_sb.撞上某人；偶然遇到5．break_into闖入；突然起先(笑、唱等)6．on_principle依據(jù)原則7．sentence_sb.to_death_判某人死刑8．take_...seriously_仔細(xì)對待……9．be_well/better_off過得好/過得更好10．a(chǎn)bove_all最重要的是；首先11．do_away_with_廢除；擺脫，殲滅12．contribute_to促進(jìn)，有助于13．play_an_important_role_in在……中起重要作用14．to_start_with_首先15．take_..._into_account考慮；留意，體諒16．keep_an_eye_on留意，留意1.Thesocietytodayofferstheyounggenerationmorechancestoshow_offtheirtalentandskills.2．DidItellyouaboutthetimethatathiefbroke_intomyhotelroom?3．Iknocked_intothestaryouhadtalkedaboutinthetownthismorning.4．Perhapsitistruethatnobodyintheworldknowsexactlyhowtheearthcame_into_being.5．We'reamazedattheamazingnewsthathecommittedacrimeandwas_sentenced_to_death.6．Wemustkeep_an_eye_onthestrangerwhoislookingbackandforthallthetime.7．I'dliketobuyahouse,whichshouldbemodern,comfortable,andabove_all_inaquietneighborhood.8．To_start_with,_wehaven'tenoughmoney,andsecondlywe'retoobusy.(三)仿寫明句式——以用為本教材原句句式解讀句式仿寫1.Asasociety,it'shightimethatwetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.作為整個社會來講，到了我們應(yīng)當(dāng)更加仔細(xì)地考慮這些問題的時候了。It'shightimethatsb.shoulddo/didsth.“到某人做某事的時候了”。到了我們實行措施愛護(hù)自然資源的時候了。It'shightimethatweshould_take/took_measurestopreservethenaturalresources.2.I'dratheryoudidn'tmentionthat.我寧愿你沒有提及那一點(diǎn)。wouldrather后跟從句時，從句要用虛擬語氣。約翰今日想來看我。我寧愿他明天來。Johnwantstoseemetoday.Iwouldratherhecametomorrow.3.Whatifsomemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs?要是一些已婚的人有了婚外情怎么辦？whatif是連詞詞組，意為“要是……怎么辦”。假如下周的數(shù)學(xué)考試我不及格怎么辦？What_ifIfailthemathsexamnextweek？4.Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs,whichmadeiteasiertokeepaneyeonpeople'smovements.然后他們就可以在各個胡同路口設(shè)置哨兵，這樣更便于監(jiān)視人們的舉動。“make＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。我記得我向你清晰表示過我不會來。IrememberImade_it_quite_cleartoyouthatIwasnotcoming.二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化1．burdenn．負(fù)擔(dān)，重?fù)?dān)vt.(使)擔(dān)負(fù)(沉重或艱難的任務(wù)、職責(zé)等)[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Hisinvalidfatherisbecomingaburdenon/tohim.②Nowadaysstudentsareburdened(burden)withheavyhomework.③Hetookapart-timejobinsummerholidaytoburdenhimselfwithhisschoolfees.完成句子④Therewillbemanychallengesahead,butIhaveconfidencethatI'lltake_on/bear_the_burden.盡管前面會有很多挑戰(zhàn)，但我有信念勇挑重?fù)?dān)。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)aburdenon/to...是……的負(fù)擔(dān)bear(takeon)/carry/reduce/sharetheburden承受/擔(dān)負(fù)/削減/分擔(dān)重?fù)?dān)(2)burdensb./oneselfwithsth.裝載……；使……負(fù)擔(dān)……beburdenedwith...負(fù)重；為……所累[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯到處防⑤Thisphenomenonwillimposeheavyburdenwiththefamily.with→on/to佳句時時寫⑥Hewasburdenedwithendlesspaperwork,sohedidn'thavetimetoaccompanyhisfamily.(過去分詞作狀語)→Burdened_with_endless_paperwork,_he_didn't_have_time_to_accompany_his_family.2．undertakevt.著手做，從事，擔(dān)當(dāng)；承諾，答應(yīng)[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Theteamwillundertakeforthisexperimentwhichisimportanttothewholecountry'ssecurity.②Heundertookto_improve(improve)theworkingconditionsandtheworkerswereexpectingit.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/完成句子③Tonyundertookthathewouldnevermakefunofhisdeskmateagain.→Tonyundertooknevertomakefunofhisdeskmateagain.④Wearesupposedtoundertake_the_responsibilitytoleadalow-carbonlife,whichisofgreatsignificance.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)擔(dān)當(dāng)過低碳生活的責(zé)任，這意義重大。[系統(tǒng)歸納]undertake＋n./pron.擔(dān)當(dāng)……undertaketodo...著手做……；答應(yīng)做……undertakethat...答應(yīng)……undertakefor...為……負(fù)責(zé)[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯到處防⑤Hewasbusy,butheundertookfinishthejobbythisFriday.finish前加to佳句時時寫⑥(2014·湖北高考書面表達(dá))作為社會中的一員，我意識到為創(chuàng)建一個更美妙的社會負(fù)責(zé)那是必需的。As_a_member_of_the_society,_I_am_aware_that_it_is_necessary_to_undertake_for_making_a_better_society.3．a(chǎn)bundantadj.大量的；豐富的；充裕的[自主體驗]完成句子①Thecountryhasgreatpotentialineconomypartlybecauseitis_abundant_innaturalresources.這個國家在經(jīng)濟(jì)方面有著巨大的潛力，部分是因為它有著豐富的自然資源。②IfyoutravelinChina,youwillseean_abundance_ofancientbuildings.假如你到中國旅行的話，會看到很多古代的建筑。③Thereisstillagrowingneedforrawmaterials,andsomewildernessescontainthemin_abundance.我們對于原材料的需求日益增長，而有些荒野中就隱藏著豐富的原材料。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)beabundantin＝berichin富有……；……很豐富(2)abundancen.豐富anabundanceof豐富的，很多的inabundance大量；富有[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯到處防④Atthefeasttherewasanabundanceinfoodsanddrinks.in→of佳句時時寫⑤(2024·全國卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))此外，通過做兼職工作我能獲得豐富的閱歷，這樣我就能更好地適應(yīng)社會的發(fā)展改變。Moreover,_by_doing_the_part-time_job_I_can_get_abundant_experience_so_that_I_can_better_adapt_to_the_development_and_changes_of_society.4．resignvt.&vi.辭職，辭去；使聽從[自主體驗]單句語法填空①M(fèi)aryresignedherpetdogtoherneighbourwhiletravellingabroad.②Lotsofyoungpeopleresignedfromthecompanytothesmallcitiesbecauseofthehigherhousepriceinthebigcities.完成句子③Inordertolookafterhersickmother,myfrienddecidedtoresign_her_position_as_manager.為了照看生病的母親，我的摯友確定辭去公司經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。④Theteamrefusedtoresign_themselves_to_defeat/being_defeated.該隊不甘失敗。[系統(tǒng)歸納]resignone'sjob/post/position辭去工作/職位resignfrom...從……辭職resignoneselfto(doing)sth.聽從……；使自己安于(做)某事resignas...辭去當(dāng)……的職務(wù)resign...to...把……托付給……[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯到處防⑤Youmustresignyourselftowaitabitlonger.wait→waiting佳句時時寫⑥(2014·山東高考書面表達(dá))雖然我渾身是汗并且很累，但我不想中途放棄。Although_I_was_sweating_all_over_and_became_very_tired,_I_didn't_want_to_resign_myself_to_giving_up_halfway.5．electvt.選舉，推選；選擇[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Theyhaveamorethanevenchanceofwinningthenextelection(elect)．②Itissaidthatonlytwostudentswillbeelectedto_take(take)partinthecomingEnglishContest.③Beforeweelecthimtoparliament,wewanttoknowwhathestandsfor.完成句子④Hehasalreadystatedhisintentionto_run_for_the_election.他已聲明準(zhǔn)備參與競選。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)electsb.to...選舉某人進(jìn)入……electsb.as/tobe...選舉某人為……electtodosth.選擇做某事(2)electionn.選舉；推舉；當(dāng)選runforanelection參與競選[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯到處防⑤Shewasthefirstwomantohavebeenelectedinsuchaposition.in→to佳句時時寫⑥(2015·陜西高考書面表達(dá))我精通英語，以至于我被選為英語老師的助手。I_have_such_a_good_command_of_English_that_I_am_elected_as/to_be_assistant_to_my_English_teacher.6．sentencen．&vt.判決；宣判；判刑[自主體驗]完成句子①HisfamilyhopehewillbeallowedtoreturntotheUKtoserve_a_sentence.他的家人希望允許他回到英國服刑。②ThedriverdeclaredguiltywasfinedD|S25,000andwas_sentenced_to_three_years_in_prison.宣布有罪的那位司機(jī)被罰款25000美元，被判三年徒刑。③It'sreportedthatthejudgepassed_sentence_onthemurdereronMay18.據(jù)報道，法官于5月18日宣布了對殺人犯的判決。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)serveasentence服刑pass/givesentenceonsb.給某人判刑(2)sentencesb.to...給某人判……刑(常用被動語態(tài))besentencedtodeath/threeyearsinprison被判死刑/三年徒刑[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯到處防④Aswasreportedyesterday,themurdererhadsentencedtolifeinprison.had_后加been佳句時時寫⑤Hehasservedhissentenceandwillbereleasedtomorrow.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)→Having_served_his_sentence,_he_will_be_released_tomorrow.1．knockintosb.撞上某人[系統(tǒng)歸納]knockdown/over撞倒；打倒；拆除knockat/on敲(門、窗、墻等)knockout撞出；敲擊knockoff減價；中斷，停止[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]用法條條清(介、副詞填空)①Iknockedintoanoldfriendofmineinthepark.②Becarefulwiththelittletrees,anddon'tknockthemdown/over.③Pleaseknockon/atthedoorbeforeyoucomeinnexttime.④Pleaseknockoffyourashbeforeitfallsonthecarpet.佳句時時寫⑤(2015·湖南高考書面表達(dá))昨天下午，我和李明放學(xué)后一起回家。突然，我們望見一位老太太被一輛汽車撞倒了。Yesterday_afternoon,_Li_Ming_and_I_went_home_together_after_school.Suddenly_we_saw_an_old_lady_knocked_down_by_a_car.2．showoff炫耀，夸耀；賣弄；顯示[自主體驗]完成句子①M(fèi)ikehasonlydriventothepubtoshow_off_his_new_car—heusuallywalks.邁克開車來酒吧只是為了向大家炫耀他的新車，他通常是步行的。②Theheadmastershowed_the_visitors_around_our_schoolyesterday.昨天校長帶領(lǐng)那些來賓參觀了我們的學(xué)校。③Apolicemanputsomechemicalsonthepieceofpaper,andalineofwordsshowed_upclearly.一位警察在那張紙條上涂上一些化學(xué)藥品，一行字跡清晰地顯示出來了。④Aseriesofagriculturalproduceare_on_showinthisexhibition.一系列的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品在本次展覽會上展出。[系統(tǒng)歸納](1)showsb.(a)round/in/out帶領(lǐng)某人參觀/進(jìn)來/出去showup出席，露面；暴露(2)(be)onshow＝(be)ondisplay在展出[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯到處防⑤It'sbadmannerstoshowupyourwealthbeforeothers.up→off佳句時時寫⑥(2014·遼寧高考書面表達(dá))全部的創(chuàng)意作品將于6月16日至18日在體育館展出。All_the_innovations_will_be_on_show_from_June_16_to_18_in_the_gym.3．comeintobeing形成，存在[自主體驗]單句語法填空①Whendidthetermof“new-newpeople”comeintoexistence(exist)?②TheIrishFreeStatecameintobeing(be)in1922.③Themountaintowncameintosight/viewasweturnedthelastcorner.完成句子④Whendidthiswordcome_into_use?這個詞是什么時候起先運(yùn)用的？⑤Theelectricbikecomes_into_fashionbecauseofitsuniquedesign.這種電動自行車因其獨(dú)特的設(shè)計而流行起來。⑥Whendidthelabourgovernmentcome_into_powerintheUK?在英國工黨政府什么時候執(zhí)政的？⑦Thenewtaxregulationwillcome_into_effect/forceatthebeginningofthenewyear.新稅法將在來年年初起先生效。[系統(tǒng)歸納]comeintoexistence起先存在，建立，產(chǎn)生comeintoeffect/force生效comeintouse起先運(yùn)用comeintopower掌權(quán)comeintosight/view望見；進(jìn)入視野comeintofashion起先流行[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化]易錯到處防⑧Wedon'texactlyknowwhentheuniversecameinbeing.in→into佳句時時寫⑨(2014·湖南高考書面表達(dá))因此，這種新型的鞋子是最近才出現(xiàn)的。Therefore,_this_new_kind_of_shoes_has_come_into_being_recently.4．Whatif...?[教材原句]What_ifsomemarriedpeoplehaveaffairs?[自主體驗]①(2024·天津高考)What_iftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatinterestedin?假如他們長時間談?wù)撘环悴桓袗酆玫漠媽⒃趺崔k？②(2024·天津高考)—MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'schemistryclassthismorning.—How_come?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.——邁克爾今日上午在史密斯先生的化學(xué)課上遲到了?！趺磿?？據(jù)我所知，他上課從來不遲到的。③—Heisfifteenyearsyoungerthanyou!—So_what?——他比你小十五歲呢！——那又怎么樣？[歸納點(diǎn)撥]用法規(guī)則(1)Whatif...？意為“假如……將怎么辦？”(2)howcome意為“……是怎么回事，為什么”(3)Sowhat？“那又怎么樣？”留意事項(1)Whatif...可以看作Whatwillhappenif...？的省略形式；還可表示“即使……又有什么關(guān)系”，看作是Whatdoesitmatterif...的省略形式。(2)howcome可以單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)在對話的語境中，也可以在howcome后接語序完整的陳述句。[佳句背誦]①(精彩開頭句)(2024·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)Inyourlastletter,youaskedmewhatifyouwereaguesttoaChinesefriend'shome.Now,Iamwritingtoinformyouofsomerelevantdetails.②(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2024·浙江高考滿分作文)However,whatifyoudon'thavesparetimeforthistrip?③(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2024·江蘇高考滿分作文)Howcome?Wecanstayathomeandwatchfilmsonline.It'sconvenientwithournewandfasternetwork.5．make＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語[教材原句]Theywerethenabletoplaceguardsattheentrancesofthevarioushutongs,whichmade_it_easiertokeepaneyeonpeople'smovements.[自主體驗]①(2024·江蘇高考)Smartphonesmake_it_easier_and_more_convenienttocheckreality,watchvideoclips,readweibo.智能手機(jī)讓查看現(xiàn)實、觀看視頻片段、閱讀微博變得更簡潔、更便利。②PeopleintheWestmake_it_a_rule_to_buyChristmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.西方國家的人在圣誕節(jié)時給親屬和摯友購買禮物已成為一個常規(guī)。③Theydidn'tknowthenativelanguage,sotheycouldn'tmake_themselves_understood.他們不懂當(dāng)?shù)氐恼Z言，所以他們不能使當(dāng)?shù)厝死斫庾约旱囊馑肌＂躉urEnglishteacheroftenmakes_us_retellthetexts,whichisbeneficialtoourEnglishstudy.我們的英語老師常常讓我們復(fù)述課文，這對我們的英語學(xué)習(xí)有益。[歸納點(diǎn)撥](1)本句運(yùn)用了“make＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)。it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語tokeepaneyeonpeople'smovements。(2)在“make＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語補(bǔ)足語可以由名詞、形容詞、過去分詞、動詞不定式(不帶to)等來充當(dāng)。[佳句背誦]①(增分要點(diǎn)句)(2014·遼寧高考滿分作文)Yourcontributionwillcertainlymaketheeventahugesuccess.②(精彩收尾句)(2015·全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文)We'llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichwehopewillmakethemhappy.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Thesadnewscast(投射)ashadowovertheproceedings.2．Guestscandeposit(寄存)theirvaluablesinthehotelsafe.3．Mysistertriestosqueeze(擠)herfeetintoshoesthataretoosmall.4．Tohisdisappointment,hisnamehasbeendeleted(刪除)fromthelist.5．Jackwassentenced(判刑)tosixmonthsinprisonbecauseoffamilyviolence.6．Themanagerwasforcedtoresign(辭職)hispositionafterthatseriousaccident.7．Thegirlisonlyfifteenyearsold,butshehastobeburdened(負(fù)擔(dān))withherfamily.8．Duetotheheavyrain,thereweremanyvacant(空的)seatsinthetheatrethisevening.9．Itissaidthattheirgovernmenthasabolished(廢除)incometaxforthelow-paid.10．It'sreportedthatthiscompanywillundertake(擔(dān)當(dāng))theconstructionofthenewsubway.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Heisavoluntary(volunteer)workeratthehospital.2．Heundertookto_contribute(contribute)5,000yuantotheearthquake-strickenarea.3．Theheadmasterismerciful(mercy)tohisemployees.4．Thisisagooddistrictwithabundant(abundance)fishandrice.5．It'shightimethatyoustarted/should_start(start)working.6．Shewasabrightandeagerstudentand,consequently(consequent),didwellinschool.7．Heaccumulated(accumulation)alotofexperienceinfinancewhilehewasworkingabroad.8．Youaremorelikelytoaccomplishwhatyouwantifyouknowhowtomakenecessaryadjustments(adjust)inanewenvironment.9．It'safactthatpeoplefromdiverse(diversity)culturesoftenhavedifficultyunderstandingeachother.10．Thelittlegirlwouldratherwalked(walk)homefromschooleveryafternoon.Ⅲ.單句改錯1．Becauseofaseriousmurder,hewassentencedtodie.die→death2．Couldyoudomeafavorandkeepaneyeformyluggage？for→on3．HewaselectedtobeachairmanoftheStudents'Unionatschool.去掉a4．Asweallknow,ShanxiProvinceisabundantwithcoalsources.with→in5．Hefailedallhisattemptsandnowhehastoresignhisfate.resign后加to6．It'stimethatthefactorytakesactiontodealwithwaterpollution.takes→took7．Nooneknowsforsurewhensuchacustomfirstcameoutbeing.out→into8．It'simpolitetoenteraroomwithoutknockingoffthedoor.off→at/on9．AvolcanoinIndonesiaeruptedonNovember;consequent，hundredsofpeoplewerekilled.consequent→consequently10．Intheevolutionofhumandevelopmentandsocialprocess,scientificandtechnologicalinnovationisalwaysburdenedtotheimportantrole.to→withⅣ.完成句子1．Whendidtherule_come_into_being?這條規(guī)定是什么時候存在的？2．Theyundertook_to_finishthetaskbyMonday.他們答應(yīng)在星期一之前完成任務(wù)。3．Itwasthelasttimethatthemoviestarhad_shown_up_in_public.這是那位電影明星最終一次出現(xiàn)在公眾面前。4．What_ifwemovethepictureoverthere?Let'shaveatry.要是我們把畫移到那兒會怎么樣？讓我們試試。5．Allthesenoisesmade_it_impossible_for_me_togoonwiththework.這些噪音使我無法接著工作。本單元語篇話題與新課程主題語境“人與社會”中的“社會生活與社會交往”子話題相對應(yīng)一、話題語素積累多一點(diǎn)子話題——社會生活與社會交往(一)淺易詞匯溫一溫①store②supermarket③peaceful④cinema⑤society⑥social⑦economy⑧manage⑨company⑩increase?generation?save?achieve?lucky?rude?reply?gesture?manner?modest?findeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))discover(二)生疏詞匯記一記①malln．購物中心②cafeterian．自助餐廳③investv.投資④exportn．&vt.出口⑤importn．&vt.進(jìn)口⑥powern.力氣⑦tendencyn.趨勢，傾向⑧tendv.趨向于⑨currencyn.貨幣⑩consumptionn.消費(fèi)?ensurevt.確保?providevt.供應(yīng)?educatevt.教化?equaladj.同等的?equalityn.同等?cooperationn.合作?cooperatev.合作?shortcomingn.缺點(diǎn)?advantagen.優(yōu)點(diǎn)?disadvantagen.缺點(diǎn)(三)常用詞塊憶一憶①bringdownprices 降低價格②eyecontact 眼神溝通③afacialexpression 面部表情④facetoface 面對面⑤behavewell/badly 舉止良好/不好⑥makemistakes 犯錯誤⑦pointout 指出⑧teamupwith 團(tuán)隊合作⑨putupwith 忍受⑩makeusfeelveryhappy 讓我們感到特別興奮?becomeagoodpartner 成為一個好伙伴?forceyourideasonothers 把你的想法強(qiáng)加給別人?timeandenergy 時間和精力?listentoothers'opinions 傾聽別人的看法?moreandmoreimportantpositions 越來越多重要崗位?behindthephenomenon 現(xiàn)象背后?raisekidsandrunfamilylives哺育子女和經(jīng)營家庭生活?playakeyrolein 起……關(guān)鍵作用?meetandmakefriend 相遇交友?intherealworld 在現(xiàn)實世界中eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))socialskill 社交技能eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))influenceourhealthandwell-being 影響我們的健康和生存(四)寫作佳句背一背①Asweallknow,makingfriendscanhelpusestablishgoodinterpersonalrelationships,andbuildaharmonioussociety.②Asyouknow,weareallfacingafallingmarket,andthebanksareshortofreadymoney.③Forexample,shoppingontheInternetcansavestudentsagreatdealoftimeonthewaybetweenhomeandthestore,sotheywouldbeabletoconcentratemoretimeandenergyontheirschoolwork.二、話題書面表達(dá)亮一點(diǎn)eq\a\vs4\al([題目要求])在學(xué)習(xí)、生活和工作中，學(xué)會與人合作是特別重要的。假定你是李華，請你用英語寫一篇題為“BeingaGoodPartner”的演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：1．為何合作；2．與誰合作；3．怎樣合作。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Goodafternoon,everyone!I'mLiHua.Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“BeingaGoodPartner”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening![寫作4步走]第一步：句寫對——給詞寫句eq\a\vs4\al((用方框內(nèi)的詞匯翻譯句子))cooperation,save,alotof,timeandenergy,lucky,makeusfeelveryhappy,teamupwith,difficult,putupwith,shortcoming,discover,advantage,becomeagoodpartner,listentoothers'opinions,pointout,force1．對我們來說，合作是一種好的方式。Cooperation_is_a_good_way_for_us._2．合作可以節(jié)約我們很多時間和精力。Cooperation_can_save_us_a_lot_of_time_and_energy.3．我們很幸運(yùn)能找到人。We_will_be_lucky_enough_to_find_someone.4．它會讓我們感到特別歡樂。It_will_make_us_feel_very_happy.5．和某人合作是很困難的。To_team_up_with_someone_can_be_difficult._6．學(xué)會容忍他的一些缺點(diǎn)，并設(shè)法發(fā)覺他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。Learn_to_put_up_with_some_of_his_shortcomings_and_try_to_discover_his_advantages.7．我們?nèi)绾纬蔀楹玫暮献骰锇椋縃ow_can_we_become_a_good_partner?8．我們應(yīng)當(dāng)嘗試聽取別人的看法。We_should_try_to_listen_to_others'_opinions._9．他犯錯誤。He_makes_mistakes.10．試著指出它們。Try_to_point_them_out.11．不要把你的想法強(qiáng)加給別人。Never_force_your_ideas_on_others.其次步：量寫夠——語句擴(kuò)充12．在第1句中加上不定式短語“相互學(xué)習(xí)的”。Cooperation_is_a_good_way_for_us_to_learn_from_each_other.13．在第3句后加上定語從句“我們喜愛與之合作的”。We_will_be_lucky_enough_to_find_someone_we_like_to_cooperate_with.14．在第5句中加入定語從句“我們不喜愛的”。To_team_up_with_someone_we_dislike_can_be_difficult.15．在第10句中加入介詞短語“用一種禮貌的方式”。Try_to_point_them_out_in_a_polite_way._第三步：語寫美——詞句升格16．用alargeamountof替換第2句中的alotof，然后用aswellas與第12句合并。Cooperation_is_a_good_way_for_us_to_learn_from_each_other_as_well_as_to_save_us_a_large_amount_of_time_and_energy.17．用which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句合并第13句與第4句。We_will_be_lucky_enough_to_find_someone_we_like_to_cooperate_with,_which_will_make_us_feel_very_happy.18．把第14句改為it作形式主語的句式。It_can_be_difficult_to_team_up_with_someone_we_dislike.19．用if引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句合并第9句與第15句。If_he_makes_mistakes,_try_to_point_them_out_in_a_polite_way.第四步：篇連順——連接成文eq\x(用however，inthiscase，inmyopinion，firstly，besides等詞匯連句成文。)Good_afternoon,_everyone!I'm_Li_Hua._The_topic_of_my_speech_today_is_“Being_a_Good_Partner”．Cooperation_is_a_good_way_for_us_to_learn_from_each_other_as_well_as_to_save_us_a_large_amount_of_time_and_energy.We_will_be_lucky_enough_to_find_someone_we_like_to_cooperate_with,_which_will_make_us_feel_very_happy._However,_it_can_be_difficult_to_team_up_with_someone_we_dislike._In_this_case,_learn_to_put_up_with_some_of_his_shortcomings_and_try_to_discover_his_advantages.How_can_we_become_a_good_partner?_In_my_opinion,_firstly,_we_should_try_to_listen_to_others'_opinions._If_he_makes_mistakes,_try_to_point_them_out_in_a_polite_way._Besides,_never_force_your_ideas_on_others.Thank_you_for_your_listening!Ⅰ.依據(jù)提示填空Womenarestartingtotakepowerin?more_and_more_important_positions(越來越多重要崗位)inrecentyears.AccordingtoanewlistmadebyAFP,theworld's10most?powerful(power)womenwhomadetheirwayabovethe“glassceiling”，includetheAmericanfirstfemalepresidentialnominee(候選人)HillaryClintonandDirectorGeneraloftheWorldHealthOrganization,MargaretChan.ThereissomethinginterestingwiththeAFPlist:Amajorityofthe10womenareover60,theagewhensomewomenbecomegrandmothers.Infact,thismightbethebestproofofhowaging—afactorthathasalwaysbeenconsideredasa(n)?disadvantage(advantage)—hasbeguntoturnintoastrongpoint,forwomen.Thereasons?behind_the_phenomenon(現(xiàn)象背后)mayincludethattoday'solderwomenarebetter?educated(educate)andmoreexperiencedthanany?generations(generation)before.Itisalsobecauseofsociety'schangingopinionaboutwhatwomencan?achieve(achievement)—after?raising_kids_and_running_family_lives(哺育子女和經(jīng)營家庭生活)foryears,olderwomenarenowmorelikelytostartagaininsteadofretiringintoa?peaceful_(peace)lifeofcookingandgardening.Infact,thischangingatmosphereingendereq\o(○,\s\up1(10))equality(equal)isspreadingallovertheworldandacrosswomenofallages.Ⅱ.片段選詞填空tendency，accessible，social，ensure，provide，playakeyrolein，meetandmakefriend，intherealworld，socialskill，influenceourhealthandwell-beingBarsareveryimportantinprovidingaplacewherepeoplecan?meet_and_make_friends.Peoplewhoenjoyadrinkinalocalbararehappierandhavemorefriends.Theyaremorelikelytobeengagedinconversationsinsmallcommunitypubs,and?social_skillsareimprovedafteradrink.ProfessorRobinDunbarofOxfordUniversitysaid，“Friendshipandcommunitiesareprobablythetwomostimportantfactors?influencing_our_health_and_well-being.Makingandmaintainingfriendshipsissomethingthathastobedone?in_the_real_world.Thedigitalworldissimplynosubstitute.Giventheincreasing?tendencyforoursociallifetobeontheInternetratherthaninreallife,havingrelaxed,?accessibleplaceswherepeoplecanmeetoldfriendsandmakenewonesbecomesevenmorenecessary.”TimPage,chiefexecutiveofCAMRA,said,“Barsoffera?socialenvironmenttoenjoyadrinkwithfriendsinaresponsiblecommunitysetting.Theroleofcommunitybarsinensuringwell-beingcannotbeoverstated.Forthatreason,weallneedtodowhatwecanto?ensurethateveryonehasa‘local’neartowheretheyliveorwork.”BarshavelongbeenpartofBritishsocietyandhave?played_a_key_role_inBritishsociallifesincethe16thcentury.Barscametorepresenttheheartandsoulofacommunity,eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))providingbothaplaceofentertainmentandanengineforcommunitybonding.Inaworldbeforethearrivalofthemotorcar,thebarprovidedavenueinwhichpeoplecouldgetfriendshipsandasenseofcommunity.一、復(fù)現(xiàn)單元考點(diǎn)——增加備考信念Ⅰ.高考中的語法填空1．(2024·北京高考)Susanhadquitherwell-paidjobandwasworkingasavolunteer(voluntary)intheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.2．(2024·浙江高考)Hadthegovernments(govern)andscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeathswouldnothavefallensincetheirhighestin2005.3．(2015·福建高考)TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelective(elect)course.4．(2014·重慶高考)Groupactivitieswillbeorganizedafterclasstohelpchildrendevelopteamspirit(spiritual)．5．(2014·天津高考)Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveral_diverse(diversity)cultures,eachofwhichusesitdifferently.6．(2014·安徽高考)It'sourhopethatwewillplayagreaterroleinthemarketplaceand,therefore,supplymorejobs.Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空(選用contribute,adjust,volunteer,resist,consequence,burden,showoff,aboveall填空)1．(2015·重慶高考)Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,start__32__yourbiologicalclocktothedestination'stime.____________2．(2015·安徽高考)Ourappetitefornewproductsalso__46__totheproblem.Weareaddictedtobuyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthatnewerisbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.____________3．(2015·安徽高考)Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe__50__ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.____________4．(2014·全國卷Ⅰ)Theworldisfullofhalf-filledstampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone'spassinginterest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchildgladlybathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the__49__ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.____________5．(2012·湖北高考)Hefixedametalboxwithbuttonsbehindtheseat,andsaid,“Isthereanythingbetterthanthisovenwhenyoufeelhungryonyourway?Icangiveyouaspecialdiscount.”Iwasnotstrongenoughto__50__theoffer.____________6．(2011·福建高考)Lookingback,Diana,afashion(時裝)designer,owesherachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,and__55__，theeffortsshemade.NowDianaisveryhappydoingwhatsheisdoing.____________7．(2010·湖北高考)Finally,Susanfeltreadytoreturntohe