閱讀選擇-2020-2021學(xué)年七年級英語下冊期末備考挑戰(zhàn)滿分系列（人教版）（解析版）

人教版英語七年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)挑戰(zhàn)滿分05（解析版）

閱讀選擇

一.人物故事類閱讀

1.MydaughterHanghuiissixyearsold.Itookhertoattendthechildmodelingcoursetwoyears

ago.

Luckily,shehasagiftforbeingamodel.Ilethertaketheclassbecausewhenshewas

veryyoung,shewaspigeon-toed（內(nèi)八字的）andIwantedtocorrectit.

Inihepast,Hanghuiwasafraidtogooutbecauseshewouldhave（omeetsomany

people.Thatmeantshealwaysstayedathome,so1thoughtitnecessarytotakeheroutmoretoseethe

outsideworld.

Aftertakingtheclassformorethanayear,Inoticedherprogress.Shewasnotsoskyandshe

daredtospeakwithstrangers.EvenontheT-stage（T臺），shecouldbehaveherself.Soattending

modelingclasswasthecorrectdecisionforher.

Ihavereadreportsaboutchildmodelsworkingalldaytomakemoney,andtheymayhave

losttheirinnocence（純真），However,Idon'tfeelworriedaboutthis,becauseHanghuiknowsthe

differencebetweenpeifoiinancesandleallife.Onthestage>sheisseiiuusandcool,butafieiclasses

oraperformance,shebecomesalivelykidagain.

IfshehasachancetobeaTaobaoorT-stageshowmodel,1won'trefusetheinvitation.I

willsupporthertodothesejobsinherfreetimeifshewants.However,ifitinfluencesher

schoolwork,Iwon'tencourageit.

Throughoutherlife,Iwillrespectherchoices.Parentsshouldn'timpose（強(qiáng)力口）their

dreamsontheirchildren,becauseit'sunfairtothechildren.

（1）Thewriterletherdaughtertakethecourseinordertoatfirst.

A.encouragehertobeoutgoing

B.correctherhabitofspeaking

C.helphermakemorefriends

D.helphermakemoremoney

(2)Theunderlinedword"gift"canbereplacedby""

A.preparation

B.talent

C.grade

D.reason

(3)WhatchangeshavetakenplacesinceHanghuiattendedtheclass?C

a.Shehasbecomemoreoutgoing.

b.Sheisabletodowellonthestage.

c.Shehaslostherinrocence.

d.ShehasgotmoreinvitationsfromTaobao.

A.ac

B.abd

C.ab

D.bed

(4)Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassage(hatC.

A.Hanghuidoesn'tdoverywellatschool

B.thewriterwantsherdaughtertobeanactressinthefuture

C.thewriterhasagoodrelationshipwithherdaughter

D.childrenwillsurelylosetheirinnocenceiftheybeginmakingmoneyatayoungage

(5)Whatshouldparentsdofortheirchildrenaccordingtothewriter?D

A.Letthemdowhatevertheylike.

B.Helpthemrealizeiheirdreams.

C.Takethemtoattendchildmodelingclasses.

D.Respecttheirinterestsandsupporttheirchoices.

文章主旨：本文主要講述了作者給女兒航會報模特班，不僅改變了航會內(nèi)向的性格，而且還

讓她越來越自信.因此作者呼吁父母應(yīng)該尊重孩子的興趣，支持他們的選擇.

答案詳解：(1)A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第3自然段"Inthepast,Hanghuiwasafraidtogoout

becauseshewouldhavetomeetsomanypeople...soIthoughtitnecessarytotakeheroutmoretosee

theoutsideworld.過去的時候航會害怕出門因?yàn)橐姾芏嗳耍椭淮粼诩依?，所以我認(rèn)

為有必要多帶她出去看看外面的世界，因此可推斷作者開始讓她去上課是為了讓她開朗外向一些,

故選A.

(2)B.單詞猜測題.根據(jù)第4自然段"Aftertakingtheclassformorethanayear,Inoticedher

progress...EvenontheT-stage,shecouldbehaveherself.Soattendingmodelingclasswasthe

correctdecisionforher."可知在T臺上她很自信，因此可推斷gift是"天賦,才能"之意，即航會

有做模特的天賦，故選B.

(3)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第4自然段"Aftertakingtheclassfbrmorethanayear...Shewasnot

soshyandshedaredtospeakwithstrangers.EvenontheT-stage,shecouldbehaveherself.”可知

上完一年多的課程后，她不再害羞，敢和陌生人說話了，甚至在T臺上也很自信，ab符合句意，

故選C.

(4)C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"IfshehasachancetobeaTaobaoorT-stageshow

model,Iwon'trefusetheinvitation.Iwillsupporthertodothesejobsinherfreetimeifshewants.”

及最后一自然段"1willrespectherchoices.”可知作者很尊重女兒的選擇，因此可推斷作者和女兒

的關(guān)系很好，故選C.

(5)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一自然段"Iwillrespectherchoices.Parentsshouldn'timpose

theirdreamsontheirchildren,because心unfairiothechildren."可知作者認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該尊重孩子

的興趣，支持他們的選擇，故選D.

2.It'sTuesdaytoday.But14-year-oldPeterdoesn'tgotoschool.Hesitsatthecomputerin

hisbedroom.Hisyoungsister,Laura,alsoworksonthecomputerintheirparcnts'bcdroom.Thisterm,

the12-year-oldgirlwilllearnhowtosendherhomeworktoherteachersbye-mailandhowtotalk

toherclassmatesontheInternet.Therearenotextbooksorschoolbell.Teachersteachtheirstudents

oncomputers.ThisisacomputerschoolinParis.

Athome,childrencanusetheInternetandonlinelibrariestogetbooksandknowledge.On

weekends,Peter,Lauraand(heirclassmalesmeetasagroupinlibraries,bookshopsorparks.They

talkwitheachotherabouttheirhomework.

Theyalsotakesomeotherclasses.Lauraisinterestedinpainting.Soshehaspainting

classeseveryFriday.Peterlikesplayingthepiano.SohetakessomeclassesonMondayand

Wednesday.Oneoftheirteacherssays,"Wcencouragestudentstotrysomethingdifferentbesidesthe

schoolwork.

(1)WheredoPeterandLaurastudytoday?

A.Atschool.

B.Athome.

C.Inthelibrary.

D.Inthepark.

(2)HowoftendoesLaurahavepaintingclasses?A

A.Onceaweek.

B.TXviceaweek.

C.Onceamonth.

D.Twiceamonth.

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutLaura?3

A.LauraistwoyearsyoungerthanPeter.

B.Thereareatleasttwochildreninherfamily.

C.Lauraisinterestedinplayingthepiano.

D.Lauraisastudentinacomputerschool.

(4)WhatdoPeterandLauraoftendoonweekends?D

A.Theygotovisittheirteachers.

B.TheytakesomeotherclassesonInternet.

C.Theyplaycomputergamesathome.

D.Theymeettheirclassmatesoutsidehome.

(5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?D

A.EducationforYoungChildren

B.ImportanceofKnowledge

C.Children'slifeinParis

D.ANewKindofSchool--TheComputerSchool

文章主旨：本文講述巴黎的一所計算機(jī)學(xué)校.在那里沒有課本，也沒有上課鈴.老師用電腦

教學(xué)生.

答案詳解：(1)B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)But14-year-oldPeterdoesn'tgotoschool.Hesitsatthe

computerinhisbedroom.Hisyoungsister,Laura,alsoworksonthecomputerin(heir

parcntsbedroom.但是14歲的彼得不上學(xué).他坐在臥室的電腦旁.他的妹妹勞拉也在父母臥室里

用電腦工作.可知，彼得和勞拉今天都在家里學(xué)習(xí).故選B.

(2)A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)SoshehaspaintingclasseseveryFriday.所以她每周五都有繪畫

課.可知，勞拉的繪畫課一周一次.故選A.

(3)C推理判斷題.根據(jù)Lauraisinterestedinpainting.Soshehaspaintingclassesevery

Friday.Peterlikesplayingthepiano.勞拉對繪畫感興趣.所以她每周五都有繪畫課.彼得喜歡

彈鋼琴.可知，彼得喜歡彈鋼琴，而勞拉對繪畫感興趣.因此“勞拉時彈鋼琴很感興趣”不正確.故

選C

(4)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Onweekends,Peter,Lauraandtheirclassmatesmeetasagroupin

libraries,bookshopsorparks.Theytalkwitheachotherabouttheirhomework.周末，彼得、勞拉

和他們的同學(xué)們在圖書館、書店或公園里聚會，他們互相談?wù)摷彝プ鳂I(yè).可知，彼得和勞拉周末

經(jīng)常在家門外見同學(xué).故選D.

(5)D主題歸納題.根據(jù)Therearenotextbooksorschoolbell.Teachersteachtheirstudentson

computers.ThisisacomputerschoolinParis.在那里沒有課本，也沒有上課鈴.老師用電腦教學(xué)

生.這是巴黎的一所計算機(jī)學(xué)校.結(jié)合文章可以推測出，這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是：一種新的學(xué)校

--計算機(jī)學(xué)校.故選D.

3.Mrs.Blackhasashopinthetown.Therearcailkindsoffruitinhershop.

Oneday,theapplesshesoldwereallfreshandnice.Soshebroughtsomehomeforherson,

Sam.

Afterlunch.Shewentoutandlefttheapplesonthetable.Thatafternoon,afterSamcame

backfromschool?hefeltvsryhungry.Helookedforsomethingtoealandfoundsomeapplesonthe

table."Great!Theyaremyfavorite,"hecriedandatealot.Mrs.Blackgothomeaftersheclosed

herfruitshop.WhenshesawSam,sheaskedhim,"Didyouhavetheapples?""Yes.AndIatelots

ofthem.""Didyouwashthem?""Oh,No.Iforgot.Iwastoohungry.WhatshouldIdo?"

Afewminuteslater,Mrs.Blackfoundhersonkeepingon(持續(xù))drinkingwater.

"Arcyouthirsty?"askedthemother.

"No,Mum.Iwanttowashtheapplesinmystomach(胃)withthewater.”

(I)WhatkindofshopdoesMrs.Blackhave?f

A.Aclothesshop.

B.Afoodshop.

C.Afruitshop.

D.Abookshop.

(2)WhatisSam'sfavoritefruit?D

A.Oranges.

B.Pears.

C.Bananas.

D.Apples.

(3)WheredidSamfindthefruit?A

A.Onthetable.

B.Inthebasket.

C.Inthekitchen.

D.Inhisbedroom.

(4)Whichisthebestwordlodescribethestory?

A.Boring.

B.Funny.

C.Exciting.

D.Sad.

文章主旨：本文章主要講述了布萊克太太給兒子山姆拿回家很多蘋果.山姆放學(xué)回家就吃了

很多，但是卻忘記了洗.最后竟然想通過多喝水來沖洗胃里的蘋果.

答案詳解：(l)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段，Mrs.Blackhasashopinthetown.There

areallkindsoffruitinhershop.布萊克太太在城里有一家商店，她的店里有各種各樣的水果.可

知，布萊克太太的商店里賣的是各種各樣的水果，則她經(jīng)營著一家水果店，故選C.

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段,Helookedforsomethingtocatandfoundsomeapples

onthetabic."Great!Theyarcmyfavorite,"hecriedandatealot.他找東西吃，然后在桌上發(fā)現(xiàn)

了一些蘋果.”太好了！他們是我的最愛，”他非常的高興，并吃了很多蘋果.可知，山姆最喜歡

的水果是蘋果，故選D.

（3）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段，Helookedforsomethingtoeatandfoundsomeapples

onthetable.他找東西吃，然后在桌上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些蘋果.可知，山姆是在桌上找到了蘋果，故選

A.

（4）B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章最后一段，"No,Mum.Iwanttowashtheapplesinmystomach

（胃）withthewater.'"%,媽媽.我想用水洗肚子里的蘋果.”可知，山姆吃蘋果的時候忘記

了洗，最后竟然想通過多喝水來沖洗胃里的蘋果，因此他是滑稽、搞笑的，故選B.

二.社會文化類閱讀

4.Bangkok（曼谷）isthecapital（首都）ofThailand.ItisverydifferentfromGuangzhou.There

aremaytemples（寺廟）inBangkok.Itishotallyearround,sotherearealotoffruit.Oneofthe

mostfamousfruitsisdurian（榴槌）.Therearemanyriversinthecity,sothemarketonthewateris

vciyfamous.Youcanbuyflowers?vegetables,fruitandotherthingsontheboats.

ThebesttimetovisitThailandisattheendofMarchorthebeginningofApril,becauseitis

thetimeofthebiggestfestivalinThailand-WaterFestival.ItisthebeginningofdieirNew

year.Beforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhousesandcooknicefood.Duringthefestivalpeople

sing,danceandpour（傾倒）waleroneachother.Theythinkthatwatercanwashawaybadthings

andbringgoodluck.Howinterestingitis!

（1）Bangkokisthecapitalof____.

A.England

B.Thailand

C.Japan

（2）TheweatherinBangkokisC.

A.coolalltheyearround

B.hotinsummerandwarminspring

C.hotallyearround

（3）Thebest（imeforpeopletovisitThailandisC.

A.atthebeginningofMarch

B.attheendofApril

C.attheendofMarchorthebeginningofApril

(4)PeopleAbeforeWaterFestival.

A.cleantheirhousesandcooknicefood

B.cleantheirhousesandsing

C.sing,danceandcooknicefood

(5)Peoplepourwateroneachotherbecause.

A.it'stoohotsotheywanttobecool

B.they(hinkthatwatercanwashawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck

C.they(hinkwatercanmakethemrich

文章主旨：本文主要講述了里谷的相關(guān)情況，包括天氣，特產(chǎn)以及風(fēng)俗等.

答案詳解：考查文中細(xì)節(jié)

(1)B.根據(jù)文中"BangkokisthecapitalofThailand"可知曼谷是泰國的首都。故選:B.

(2)C.根據(jù)文中”tishotallyearround"可知曼谷整年都很熱。故選:C.

(3)C.根據(jù)文中"ThebesttimetovisitThailandisattheendofMarchorthebeginningof

April3月底或4月初是去泰國旅游的最佳時間。故選：C.

(4)A.根據(jù)文中"Beforethefestival,peopleclean(heirhousesandcooknicefood.可知在

節(jié)日之前，人們打掃他們的房子和做好吃的食物。故選：A.

(5)B.根據(jù)文中"danceandpour(傾倒)wateroneachother.Theythink(hatwatercanwash

awaybadthingsandbringgoodluck.可知互相潑水.他們認(rèn)為水可以洗去壞事，帶來好運(yùn)。故選：

B.

5.SomeChinesedishesarcpopularinwesterncountriesbuttheymaynotbepopularin

China.ManyChinesepeopleevendon'tknowthenamesofthem.Canyoubelieveit?

About70yearsago,aTaiwanchef(廚師)madeadishcalledGeneralTso'sChicken(左

宗棠將軍雞).Infact,thisdishhasnothingtodowiththeGeneralTso(ZuoZongtang).Inthe

1970s?theTaiwanchefbroughtittoAmerica.HenryKissingerlovedi(alotanditsoonbecame

popular.TheChineserestaurantsinAmericastartedtomakethedishsimilartoGeneralTso's

Chicken.Thedishtastedalittlesaltyandspicy(又咸又辣).Butlater,itbecameasweetdish

becauseAmericanslovedthistaste.Now,GeneralTso'sChickenisalsocalledSweetandSour

Chicken.MaybeinHunan,GeneralTso'shometown,alotofpeopledonotknowmuchaboutthis

so-calledHunandish.

WhenChinesepeopletalkabout"chopsuey(雜碎)",(heymeananimalorgans(器官)

choppeduptogether.Westernpeopledon'teatorgans>sotheAmerican"chopsuey"isnotadishof

animalorgans.Itisarnixofcabbage,pork,greenpepperandonions.ItisaChinesedishtomany

peopleinwesterncountries,butitisbecominglessandlessChinese.Backin1903,LiangQichao

triedthisdishwhenhevisitedtheUnitedStates.Hesaid："Chinesepeoplewouldnevereatsucha

dish."

(I)WhofirstlymadethedishGeneralTso'sChicken?A

A.ATaiwanchef.

B.ZuoZongtang.

C.HenryKissinger.

(2)GeneralTso'shometownisA

A.Hunan.

B.Taiwan.

C.California.

(3)WhydidGeneralTso'sChickenbecomeasweetdish?

A.Becauseitwasloosaltyandspicy.

B.BecauseAmericanslovedsweetdishes.

C.BecausealotChinesepeopledidn'tknowit.

(4)Whatdocstheunderlinedword"mix"meaninthelastparagraph?C

A.搭配

B.配料

C.混合

(5)Wecanlearnfromthetext(hat.

A.ChinesepeoplelovetheAmerican"chopsuey".

B.Americansdon'tlikesaltyandspicyfoodverymuch.

C.ChinesepeopleknowallthepopularChinesedishesinwesterncountries.

文章主旨：這是一篇關(guān)于在美國流行的中國菜的社會文化類閱讀理解題.

答案詳解:(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段"About70yearsago,aTaiwanchefmadeadish

calledGeneralTso'sChicken",大約七十年之前，一個臺灣廚師烹飪了一道叫“左宗棠雞”的菜，可

知第一個烹飪左宗堂雞的人是臺灣廚師.故選A.(2)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段"MaybeinHunan,

GeneralTso'shometown",可知左宗棠的老家是湖南.故選A.

(3)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段"itbecameasweetdishbecauseAmericanslovedthistaste."

可知，左宗棠雞由又咸又辣變成了一道甜菜是因?yàn)槊绹讼矚g這個味道.故選B.

(4)C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段"Itisamixofcabbage,pork,greenpepperandonions"?

可知，美國人說的“chopsuey”是洋白菜，豬肉，綠辣椒和洋蔥的混合物，mix的意思是“混合”，故

選C.

(5)B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段"Thedishtastedalittlesallyandspicy(又咸又辣).Butlater,

itbecameasweetdishbecauseAmericanslovedthistaste",可知美國人不喜歡又咸又辣的食物.又

"Backin1903,LiangQichaotriedthisdishwhenhevisitedtheUnitedStates.Hesaid："Chinese

peoplewouldnevercatsuchadish.">可知中國人不喜歡美國的"chopsucy"?A項(xiàng)錯誤.又"Many

Chinesepeopleevendon'tknowthenamesofthem",可知C項(xiàng)錯誤，只有B符合題意.故選B.

三.廣告布告類閱讀

6.Hereisalake-awayfoodfromMeituan(美團(tuán)).Pleasereaditcarefully.

Tel：653-9877

Address：No.348NanjingRoad

Businesstime：8：00a.m.-11：00p.m.Mon—Fri

PIZZAORDERFORM

Customer(顧客)：MrSmith

PIZZAORDERFORM

Address：No.67BeijingRoad

Tel：281-5588

Pizzatype：

HawaiianLVM□S□

VegetarianL□MVS□

SupremeL□M□S□

Drinks：

Coffee□Coke、,Orange□Tea□

(I)Ifyouwanttoorderpizzas>youcan

A.callatNo.348

B.callat653-9877

C.callat281-5588

D.callatNo.67

(2)WhattypeofpizzasdoesMr.Smithorder?D

A.HawaiianandSupreme

B.VegetarianandSupreme

C.SupremeandCoffee

D.HawaiianandVegetarian

(3)HowlongisthebusinesstimefromMondaytoFridayeveryday?D

A.3hours.

B.8hours.

C.14hours.

D.15hours.

(4)Wherewill(hepizzasbedelivered(送)？

A.No.348BeijingRoad

B.No.67BeijingRoad

C.No.67NanjingRoad

D.No.348NanjingRoad

(5)MrSmithorderspizzasand

A.coffee

B.coke

C.orange

D.tea

文章主旨：短文講了美團(tuán)的外賣食品，詳細(xì)地介紹了美團(tuán)和顧客的一些信息.

答案詳解：(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Tel:653?9877”可知如果你想訂披薩,你可以打電話

653-9877.故選B.

(2)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"HawaiianLYM□S□；VegetarianL□MYS□"可知史密斯先生

點(diǎn)的是夏威夷和索食者比薩餅.故選D.

(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)"Businesstime：8：00a.m.-11：(X)p.m.Mon-Fri"

可知星期一到星期五的營業(yè)時間為15小時.故選D.

(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)“Address：No.67BeijingRoad"可知披薩會送至lj北京路67號.故

選B.

(5)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)"Pizzatype：HawaiianL<M□S□；VegetarianL□MVS□；Supreme

L□M□S□和Coffee□CokeYOrange□Tea□”可知史密斯先生訂披薩和可樂.故選B.

(I)Marywantstoreadastoryaboutanimals.Shecanreadthe

(2)Tomwantstowatchanewmovie.HecanreadthsC

(3)Helenwantstoordersomefood.HecanreadtheA.

(4)Thiswebsiteismainly(主要)aboutA.

A.news

B.games

C.food

D.movies

文章主旨：短文講了一些網(wǎng)站的信息，詳細(xì)地介紹了每個版塊的內(nèi)容.

答案詳解:(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"NationSection(版塊)：Apetdoghelpsaboy."可知

瑪麗想讀一個關(guān)于動物的故事.她可以讀國家版塊.故選B.

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"EntertainmentSection：Luckyisahero.TomCruise'shotnew

movies.”可知湯姆想看一部新電影.他可以看娛樂版塊.故選C.

(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.tBJg"AdvertisementSection：Jake'sNoodles,Orderonline!"可知海倫

想點(diǎn)一些食物.他可以看廣告.故選A.

(4)A.細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)"https：//Fastnews.com.TopNew”可知這個網(wǎng)站主要是關(guān)于新

聞的.故選A.

8.

SchillerSchoolNoticeBoard

FoundModelPlanesMaking

Ayellowschoolbagisintheartroom.AJuneSth,from8：00a.mto11：(X)a.m.

greenpencilboxandsomeChinesestoiybooksMr.Millerwillteachyouhowtomakea

areinit.Isityours?modelplane.

PleasecalltheLostandFoundat879-Place：SchoolLibrary

6692.E-mail：schiller8980@yahoo.com

Aparents'MeetingforGrade7

Sunday,June16th,from7：30p.m.to9：00p.m.

1.Mr.Welleswillgiveatalkonhowtohelpthechildrenhaveahappysummervacation.

2.Teachersineachclasswillsaysomethingaboutthestudents'schoollifeinGrade7.

Attentionfortheparents：

★Noparkingintheschool.

★Telephonetheteacherifyoucan'tcome.

E-mail：welles1970@yahoo.com

(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

A.Thegreenpencilbox.

B.Theyellowschoolbag.

C.Theartroom.

D.TheChinesestorybook.

(2)Intheparents'meeting,parentswi11C.

A.giveatalkabouttheirchildren

B.knowhowtotalkwithchildren

C.knowabouttheirchildren'sschoollife

D.knowhowtohelp(heirchildrenwiththeirlessons

(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?D

A.Ayellowschoolbagisintheteachers1office.

B.StudentscanbuymodelplanesfromMr.Miller.

C.Theparents'meetingforGrade7willbefortwoliours.

D.Parentscan'tparkrheircarsintheschoolonJune16th.

文章主旨：短文講了發(fā)現(xiàn)的黃色書包，制作飛機(jī)模型和家長會，詳細(xì)地介紹了它們的信息.

答案詳解：(1)B.細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)前句"Ayellowschoolbagisiniheartroom.Agreenpencil

boxandsomeChinesestorybooksareinjt.(一個黃色的書包在美術(shù)室里.一個綠色的鉛筆盒和一

些中國故事書在里面.)知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，il指的是黃色的書包.故選B.

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)"Teachersineachclasswillsaysomethingaboutthestudents'schoollife

inGrade7.”可知在家長會上，家長們將了解孩子的學(xué)校生活.故選C.

(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)"Sunday,June16th,from7：30p.in.to9：00p.m.和

Noparkingintheschool."可知6月16El家長不能在學(xué)校停車.故選D.

四.日常生活類閱讀

9.Dogslikelivingwithpeople.Theyareveryfriendly.Theycandomanythingsfbr

people.Somedogshelppeopletolookaftersheep,somecankeepthehousesafe,andotherdogs

helpthemlofindthelostchildren.

Thereisaspecialkindofdogs.Peoplecallthem"seeingeyedogs".Theseeingeyedogs

arcstrongandeasytotrain(訓(xùn)練).Theycanhelptheblind(盲的)people.Theyguidethemto

walkfromplacetoplace.Beforeadogbecomesaseeingeyedog,itmustgotoatrainingschoolfor

threemonths.Thedoghasmanythingstolearn.First,ithastolearntositorstaywhenithearsthe

trainer'scall.Inthenextlesson,itlearnstotakeitstraineracrossbusystreets.Attheendofthe

training,itmusttaketests.Afteritpassesthetests?thedogwillbecomeaseeingeyedog.

Thedog'sblindmastermaybeaman,awoman,orevenachild.Ittakesthedogandits

blindmasterabouttwomonthstolearntoworkandlivetogether.

Nowwecansee:hiskindofdogsallovertheworld.Theycandoalotfortheblindand

maketheirlifebetter.Sonexttimeyoumeetaseeingeyedog,remembertoshowyourrespect(尊

敬).

(1)AseeingeyedogcanA.

A.guidetheblindpeople

B.keepthehousesafe

C.lookaftersheep

D.findthelostchildren

(2)Fromparagraph2,wecanlearnthattheseeingeyedogsD.

A.arenotstrongandneedtraining

B.canleamlittleinthetrainingschool

C.mustpassthetestsaftertheybecomeseeingeyedogs

D.cantaketheirtrainersacross(hestreetafterthetraining

(3)Theunderlinedword"master"inparagraph3means"C"inChinese.

A.大師

B.校長

C.主人

D.教練

(4)ThedoganditsblindmasterneedaboutC_monthstolearntoworkandlivetogether.

A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four

(5)Youmayreadthispassageinamagazineabout__

A.art

B.life

C.travel

D.history

文章主旨：本文介紹了狗是非常有用的，導(dǎo)盲犬可以幫助盲人到處走動.導(dǎo)盲犬要訓(xùn)練大約

三個月，通過考試后才可以幫助盲人.

答案詳解：(I)A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段的Hehelpstheblindtowalkfromplacetoplace.可

知導(dǎo)盲犬幫助盲人.故選A.

(2)D推理判斷題.根據(jù)Inthenextlesson,itlearnstotakeitstraineracrossbusystreets在

下一課中，它將學(xué)會帶著訓(xùn)練師穿過繁忙的街道，可知訓(xùn)練結(jié)束后可以帶他們的訓(xùn)練員過馬路，

故選D.

(3)C詞義猜測題.根據(jù)第三段的Thedog'sblindmastermaybeaman,awoman,oreven

achild.IttakesthedoganditsblindmasterabouttwomonthstoIciirntoworkandlivetogether.狗

的盲人master可能是一個另人，一個女人，甚至是一個孩子.它需要大約兩個月的時間來學(xué)會工

作和生活在一起.可知master應(yīng)該是主人的意思，故為C.

(4)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段的BeforeadogbecomesaSeeingEyeDog,hemustbeina

trainingschoolforaboutthreemonths.可知導(dǎo)盲犬必須被訓(xùn)練大約三個月.故選C.

(5)B文章出處題.根據(jù)第一段的Dogslikelivingwithpeople.Theyareveryfriendly.They

candomanythingsforpeople.Somedogshelppeopletolookaftersheep,somecankeepthehouse

safe,andotherdogshelpthemtofindthelostchildren.狗喜歡和人住在一起.它們非常友好.它

們可以為人們做很多事情.有些狗幫助人們照看羊，有些可以保護(hù)房子的安全，還有一些狗幫助

他們找到丟失的孩子.及文章大意，應(yīng)該是出自生活雜志.故選B.

五.教育文化類閱讀

10.Somestudentscheatbecausethey'rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithout

spendingmuchtimestudying.Otherstudentsmightfeeltheycan'tpasstheexamwithout

cheating.Ifyouaresickthenightbeforeanexainandcan'tstudy,itwillbebettertotalkwithyour

teacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon'thaveenoughtimetostudyforalestbecauseofswimmingpractice,

youneedtotalktoyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandstudy.Somestudentsthinkthat

cheatingistheonlywaytopassatest.Theyneedtotalkwiththeteacherandtheirparents.Thenthey

canfindsomegoodwaystogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillbebetter

thancheating.

(1)Whydosomestudentscheat?D

A.They'rebusyorlazy.

B.Theywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutstudyinghard.

C.Maybetheyareafraidtheycan'tpasstheexam.

D.Alloftheabove.

(2)CheatingisC.

A.agoodidea.

B.aneasywaytostudy.

C.notgood.

D.somethingyoucanciy.

(3)Ifyoudon'thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofsomeafter-schoolactivities,

youshouldD.

A.spendmoretimeonafter-schoolactivities.

B.cheatin(heexam.

C.nothavetheexam.

D.talktoyourparentsabouthowtobalancestudyandafter-schoolactivities.

(4)Thebesttitleofthispassageis11A11.

A.Cheating.

B.Agoodwaytostudy.

C.Howtopassanexam.

D.Talkwithparents

文章主旨：一些學(xué)生作弊因?yàn)樗麄兠β祷驊卸瑁ο氩换〞r間學(xué)習(xí)取得好成績.認(rèn)為作弊

是通過考試的唯一方法的學(xué)生需要跟老師和他或她的父母交談下，以便他們一起能找到些更好的

方法.

答案詳解：(1)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Somestudentscheatbecausethey'rebusyorlazyandthey

wanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingmuchtimestudying.Otherstudentsmightfeeltheycan't

passtheexamwithoutcheating.有些學(xué)生作弊是因?yàn)樗麄兠驊?，他們想在不花太多時間學(xué)習(xí)的

情況下取得好成績.另一些學(xué)生可能會覺得不作弊就不能通過考試.所以全提到了，故答案為:

D.

(2)C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Somestudentscheatbecausethey'rebusyorlazyandtheywanttoget

goodgradeswithoutspendingmuchtimestudying.Otherstudentsmightfeeltheycan'tpassthe

examwithoutcheating.有些學(xué)生作弊是因?yàn)樗麄兠驊?，他們想在不花太多時間學(xué)習(xí)的情況下取

得好成績.另一些學(xué)生可能會覺得不作弊就不能通過考試，可知作弊是不好的，故答案為：C.

(3)D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Andifyoudon'thaveenoughtimetostudyforalestbecauseof

swimmingpractice,youneedto(alktoyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandstudy如果

你因?yàn)橛斡揪毩?xí)而沒有足夠的時間學(xué)習(xí)考試，你需要和你的父母談?wù)勅绾纹胶庥斡竞蛯W(xué)習(xí)，可知

應(yīng)該和父母談?wù)?，故答案為：D.

(4)A主旨?xì)w納題.根據(jù)Somestudentscheatbecausethey'rebusyorlazyandtheywanttoget

goodgradeswithoutspendingmuchtimestudying.Otherstudentsmightfeeltheycan'tpassthe

examwithoutcheating.有些學(xué)生作弊是因?yàn)樗麄兠驊?，他們想在不花太多時間學(xué)習(xí)的情況下取

得好成績.另一些學(xué)生可能會覺得不作弊就不能通過考試.可知本文主要討論的是“作弊”問題，

故答案為：A.

六.文學(xué)作品類閱讀

11.

Sometimes...SometimesIfeellonely,

LikeI'mbymyselfwithnoonethere.WhenI'mthatway,Icallafriend.

Mylonelymoodsoondisappears(消失).

SometimesIfeel，

LikeIhavesomegoodnewsIhavetoshare(分享)!Myfriendsopentheirearstome.

Theyalwayslisten,talk,andcare.

SometimesIfeelsosad,

Likemyworldiscoldandblue.

Atthosetimesmyfriendsletmeknow

They'rewithme,standingstrongandtrue.

SometimesIfeelconfused,

LikeIjustdon'tknowwhatIcando.Myfriendsthenhelpmefigureout

What'srightandwrong,what'