2025年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)自然科學(xué)類完形填空詞匯積累與拓展專項(xiàng)卷

2025年英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)自然科學(xué)類完形填空詞匯積累與拓展專項(xiàng)卷一、英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)自然科學(xué)類完形填空詞匯積累與拓展專項(xiàng)卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1.Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologieshasbroughtaboutmany______changesinourdailylives.A.beneficialB.detrimentalC.significantD.trivial2.Itisbelievedthatthe______oftheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.A.emergenceB.innovationC.evolutionD.expansion3.Thediscoveryofantibioticshas______themortalityratefrominfectiousdiseases.A.decreasedB.increasedC.stabilizedD.fluctuated4.The______ofrenewableenergysourcesisessentialforthesustainabledevelopmentofourplanet.A.exploitationB.conservationC.substitutionD.depletion5.The______oftheozonelayerisaseriousenvironmentalproblemthatrequiresimmediateattention.A.destructionB.repairC.preservationD.recovery6.The______oftheglobalpopulationhasledtoincreasedpressureonnaturalresources.A.growthB.declineC.fluctuationD.stability7.The______ofclimatechangehasbecomeamajorconcernforscientistsandpolicymakersalike.A.impactB.causeC.effectD.prevention8.The______ofanewvaccinehasbroughthopetomillionsofpeoplesufferingfromaparticulardisease.A.developmentB.discoveryC.applicationD.production9.The______ofgeneticengineeringhasopenedupnewpossibilitiesfortreatinggeneticdisorders.A.advancementB.inventionC.discoveryD.application10.The______oftheEarth'smagneticfieldisanimportantfactorinprotectingusfromsolarradiation.A.fluctuationB.alignmentC.intensityD.orientation二、填空題（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）11.The______ofanewdrugisacrucialstepinthepharmaceuticalindustry.12.The______ofanewtechnologycanleadtosignificantimprovementsinourlives.13.The______oftheozonelayerisamajorenvironmentalconcern.14.The______ofrenewableenergysourcesisessentialforthesustainabledevelopmentofourplanet.15.The______oftheglobalpopulationhasledtoincreasedpressureonnaturalresources.16.The______ofclimatechangehasbecomeamajorconcernforscientistsandpolicymakersalike.17.The______ofanewvaccinehasbroughthopetomillionsofpeoplesufferingfromaparticulardisease.18.The______ofgeneticengineeringhasopenedupnewpossibilitiesfortreatinggeneticdisorders.19.The______oftheEarth'smagneticfieldisanimportantfactorinprotectingusfromsolarradiation.20.The______ofanewdrugisacrucialstepinthepharmaceuticalindustry.四、英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)自然科學(xué)類完形填空詞匯積累與拓展專項(xiàng)卷四、閱讀理解（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷相應(yīng)位置上。Theworldofscienceisalwaysadvancing,andwithitcomesaconstantstreamofnewdiscoveriesandinnovations.Onesuchinnovationisthedevelopmentofrenewableenergysources,whichhavethepotentialtorevolutionizethewaywepowerourworld.Solar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerarejustafewexamplesofrenewableenergythatarebecomingincreasinglypopularduetotheirenvironmentalbenefitsandthedecreasingcostoftechnology.21.Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphisto:A.Introducethetopicofrenewableenergysources.B.Discussthecostofrenewableenergytechnology.C.Highlighttheenvironmentalbenefitsofrenewableenergy.D.Explaintheimportanceofnewdiscoveriesinscience.22.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofrenewableenergysources?A.SkepticalB.EnthusiasticC.IndifferentD.Critical23.Theword"innovations"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.DiscoveriesB.ImprovementsC.ApplicationsD.Inventions24.Accordingtothepassage,whyarerenewableenergysourcesbecomingmorepopular?A.Theyaremoreefficientthantraditionalenergysources.B.Theyarelessexpensivetoproduce.C.Theyhaveapositiveimpactontheenvironment.D.Theyaremorereadilyavailable.25.Theauthormentions"solar,wind,andhydroelectricpower"asexamplesofrenewableenergy.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatypeofrenewableenergy?A.NuclearB.SolarC.WindD.Hydroelectric五、英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)自然科學(xué)類完形填空詞匯積累與拓展專項(xiàng)卷五、翻譯（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。26.Therapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourcommunicationefficiency.27.Theuseofsolarpanelshasbecomemorecommoninrecentyears,thankstoadvancementsinsolarenergytechnology.28.Itisessentialtoprotecttheozonelayertopreventtheharmfuleffectsofultravioletradiation.29.Thediscoveryofantibioticshassignificantlyreducedthemortalityratefrombacterialinfections.30.Theglobalpopulationisprojectedtoreach10billionbytheendofthecentury,whichwillputimmensepressureonnaturalresources.六、英語(yǔ)專業(yè)四級(jí)自然科學(xué)類完形填空詞匯積累與拓展專項(xiàng)卷六、寫(xiě)作（共1題，20分）31.Writeanessayofabout200wordsonthefollowingtopic:"TheImportanceofSustainableDevelopmentintheModernWorld."Youshoulduseyourownideasandexperiencesandsupportyourargumentwithrelevantexamplesanddetails.本次試卷答案如下：一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.C解析：根據(jù)句意，新技術(shù)的發(fā)展給我們的日常生活帶來(lái)了許多重大的變化，因此應(yīng)選C.significant（重大的）。2.B解析：根據(jù)句意，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的創(chuàng)新被認(rèn)為徹底改變了我們的溝通方式，因此應(yīng)選B.innovation（創(chuàng)新）。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意，抗生素的發(fā)現(xiàn)降低了傳染病死亡率，因此應(yīng)選A.decreased（降低）。4.B解析：根據(jù)句意，可再生能源的保護(hù)對(duì)于地球的可持續(xù)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要，因此應(yīng)選B.conservation（保護(hù)）。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意，臭氧層的破壞是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問(wèn)題，需要立即關(guān)注，因此應(yīng)選A.destruction（破壞）。6.A解析：根據(jù)句意，全球人口的增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致了自然資源的壓力增加，因此應(yīng)選A.growth（增長(zhǎng)）。7.A解析：根據(jù)句意，氣候變化的影響已經(jīng)成為科學(xué)家和政策制定者共同關(guān)注的問(wèn)題，因此應(yīng)選A.impact（影響）。8.B解析：根據(jù)句意，新疫苗的發(fā)現(xiàn)給數(shù)百萬(wàn)患有特定疾病的人帶來(lái)了希望，因此應(yīng)選B.discovery（發(fā)現(xiàn)）。9.A解析：根據(jù)句意，基因工程的發(fā)展為治療遺傳疾病開(kāi)辟了新的可能性，因此應(yīng)選A.advancement（進(jìn)步）。10.C解析：根據(jù)句意，地球磁場(chǎng)的強(qiáng)度是保護(hù)我們免受太陽(yáng)輻射的重要因素，因此應(yīng)選C.intensity（強(qiáng)度）。二、填空題11.development解析：新藥的開(kāi)發(fā)是制藥行業(yè)的關(guān)鍵步驟。12.innovation解析：新技術(shù)的創(chuàng)新可以顯著改善我們的生活。13.depletion解析：臭氧層的耗盡是一個(gè)主要的環(huán)境問(wèn)題。14.conservation解析：可再生能源的保護(hù)對(duì)于地球的可持續(xù)發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。15.growth解析：全球人口的增長(zhǎng)導(dǎo)致了自然資源的壓力增加。16.impact解析：氣候變化的影響已經(jīng)成為科學(xué)家和政策制定者共同關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。17.discovery解析：新疫苗的發(fā)現(xiàn)給數(shù)百萬(wàn)患有特定疾病的人帶來(lái)了希望。18.application解析：基因工程的應(yīng)用為治療遺傳疾病開(kāi)辟了新的可能性。19.orientation解析：地球磁場(chǎng)的方向是保護(hù)我們免受太陽(yáng)輻射的重要因素。20.development解析：新藥的開(kāi)發(fā)是制藥行業(yè)的關(guān)鍵步驟。四、閱讀理解21.A解析：第一段的主要目的是引入可再生能源這一主題。22.B解析：作者對(duì)可再生能源的發(fā)展持積極態(tài)度。23.D解析：根據(jù)上下文，"innovations"指的是新的發(fā)明或創(chuàng)造。24.C解析：根據(jù)文章，可再生能源越來(lái)越受歡迎的原因是它們對(duì)環(huán)境有積極影響。25.A解析：文章中提到的可再生能源類型不包括核能。五、翻譯26.Therapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhasgreatlyimprovedourc