八年級英語期末綜合測試卷（2025年中考英語詞匯與語法填空）

八年級英語期末綜合測試卷（2025年中考英語詞匯與語法填空）一、詞匯填空要求：在下列句子中，根據(jù)句意和語境，從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個正確的詞填空。1.Hewasveryhappywhenhereceivedthegiftfromhisfriend.A.excitingB.surprisingC.frighteningD.surprising2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstokeeptheirdeskscleanandtidy.A.quietB.cleanC.beautifulD.comfortable3.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.A.westB.eastC.northD.south4.Shewassotiredthatshefellasleeponthewayhome.A.happyB.tiredC.hungryD.thirsty5.Thecatisaverycleveranimal.A.cleverB.foolishC.kindD.beautiful二、選擇題要求：從下列各題的四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個最佳答案。6.Mymotherisateacher.SheteachesusEnglish.A.ChineseB.mathC.musicD.science7.Thereare24hoursinaday.A.20B.22C.23D.258.ThemoonisasatelliteoftheEarth.A.aplanetB.astarC.asatelliteD.agalaxy9.Waterboilsat100degreesCelsius.A.90B.100C.110D.12010.Theskyisbluebecauseofthescatteringofsunlightbytheatmosphere.A.thereflectionofsunlightB.theabsorptionofsunlightC.thescatteringofsunlightD.thereflectionofmoonlight三、完形填空要求：閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThestoryisaboutayoungboynamedTom.Tomlivedinasmallvillage.Hehadadreamofbecomingagreatwriter.Everyday,hewouldgotothelibraryandreadbooks.Hereadaboutfamouswritersandtheirstories.Helearnedalotfromthem.Oneday,Tomdecidedtowriteastoryofhisown.Heworkedveryhardandwroteandwrote.Afterafewmonths,hefinishedhisfirststory.Heshowedittohisteacher,whowasveryimpressed.Theteachersaid,"Tom,yourstoryiswonderful!Youhaveagreattalent."Tomwasveryhappy.Hecontinuedtowriteandwrite.Afterafewyears,hebecameafamouswriter.Hisbookswerereadbypeopleallovertheworld.11.Tomlivedinasmallvillage.Hewasa(n)______.A.girlB.boyC.manD.woman12.Tomhadadreamofbecominga(n)______.A.teacherB.doctorC.writerD.engineer13.Tomreadaboutfamouswritersandtheir______.A.familiesB.storiesC.schoolsD.jobs14.Tomworkedveryhardandwroteandwrote.Hefinishedhisfirststoryafter______months.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five15.Tomshowedhisstorytohisteacher,whowas______.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.surprised16.Tomcontinuedtowriteandwrite.Afterafewyears,hebecamea(n)______.A.teacherB.doctorC.writerD.engineer17.Tom'sbookswerereadbypeopleallovertheworld.Theywere______.A.goodB.badC.interestingD.boring18.ThestorytellsusthatTomwasa(n)______.A.lazyboyB.hardworkingboyC.cleverboyD.braveboy四、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itprovidesuswithalotofinformationandhelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.However,italsobringssomeproblems.OneproblemisthattheInternetcanbeawasteoftime.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeonline,whichcanaffecttheirstudiesorwork.AnotherproblemisthattheInternetcanbedangerous.Therearemanywebsitesthatcontainharmfulinformationorevenviruses.Moreover,somepeoplemaybecomeaddictedtoonlinegamesorsocialmedia,whichcanharmtheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Tosolvetheseproblems,weshouldusetheInternetwisely.Weshouldsetalimitonthetimewespendonlineandchoosewebsitesthatareusefulandsafe.It'salsoimportanttobecautiouswhencommunicatingwithothersonline.Weshouldnotshareourpersonalinformationwithstrangersandbeawareofonlinescams.19.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.TheInternetisimportantinourlives.B.TheInternetcanbringusbothbenefitsandproblems.C.TheInternetisawasteoftime.D.TheInternetisdangerous.20.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheproblemscausedbytheInternet?A.Ithelpsuslearnmore.B.Itprovidesuswithalotofinformation.C.Itcanbeawasteoftime.D.Itisnotsafetouse.五、翻譯要求：將下列句子從英語翻譯成漢語。1.Theteacheraskedustobequietintheclassroom.2.ShehasalotofexperienceinteachingEnglish.3.Thebookisabouttheadventuresofayounggirl.4.Thesunsetsinthewestandrisesintheeast.5.Weshouldtakecareoftheenvironmentandprotectourplanet.六、寫作要求：根據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)：100左右。1.描述你最近去的一個有趣的地方。2.介紹這個地方的環(huán)境和風(fēng)景。3.說明為什么這個地方對你來說有趣。4.表達(dá)你對這個地方的喜愛之情。本次試卷答案如下：一、詞匯填空1.B解析：根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)他收到朋友的禮物時(shí)，他感到非常驚訝。surprising意為“令人驚訝的”，符合語境。2.B解析：老師要求學(xué)生們保持書桌干凈整潔。clean意為“干凈的”，符合語境。3.B解析：太陽從東方升起，從西方落下。east意為“東方”，符合語境。4.B解析：她太累了，以至于在回家的路上睡著了。tired意為“累的”，符合語境。5.A解析：貓是一種非常聰明的動物。clever意為“聰明的”，符合語境。二、選擇題6.C解析：我的媽媽是一名老師。她教我們英語。music意為“音樂”，符合語境。7.C解析：一天有24個小時(shí)。23不符合實(shí)際。8.C解析：月亮是地球的衛(wèi)星。satellite意為“衛(wèi)星”，符合語境。9.B解析：水在100攝氏度時(shí)沸騰。90、110、120都不符合水的沸點(diǎn)。10.C解析：天空是藍(lán)色的，因?yàn)榇髿鈱﹃柟獾纳⑸?。scattering意為“散射”，符合語境。三、完形填空11.B解析：湯姆住在一個小村莊。他是男孩。boy意為“男孩”，符合語境。12.C解析：湯姆有一個夢想，成為一名作家。writer意為“作家”，符合語境。13.B解析：湯姆閱讀有關(guān)著名作家和他們故事的內(nèi)容。stories意為“故事”，符合語境。14.A解析：湯姆非常努力地寫作。他在兩個月后完成了他的第一個故事。twomonths符合語境。15.D解析：湯姆把他的故事展示給了他的老師，老師感到很驚訝。surprised意為“驚訝的”，符合語境。16.C解析：湯姆繼續(xù)寫作。幾年后，他成為了一名著名作家。writer意為“作家”，符合語境。17.A解析：湯姆的書被全世界的人閱讀。Theyaregood