廣東省汕尾市2025年考研英語(yǔ)（二）新題型專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練卷：閱讀理解與完形填空解析

廣東省汕尾市2025年考研英語(yǔ)（二）新題型專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練卷：閱讀理解與完形填空解析一、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withtheconvenienceandefficiencythattheInternetbrings,italsoposesvariouschallengesandrisks.Inthispassage,wewilldiscusssomeoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet.1.TheInternethasgreatlyfacilitatedcommunicationamongpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined2.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforindividualstoconductbusinesstransactions.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined3.TheInternethashelpedtoimprovethequalityofeducation.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined4.TheInternethasmadeitmoredifficultforindividualstoprotecttheirprivacy.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined5.TheInternethasledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.CannotbedeterminedPassage2Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefitsforbothourphysicalandmentalhealth.Inthispassage,wewillexploresomeofthekeybenefitsofexerciseandwhyitisessentialforeveryone.1.Exercisecanhelptoreducetheriskofdevelopingchronicdiseasessuchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined2.Regularexercisecanimprovemoodandreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxiety.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined3.Exercisecanhelptoimprovesleepquality.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined4.Exercisecanleadtoweightgain.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined5.Regularexercisecanincreasetheriskofdevelopingcertaintypesofcancer.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined二、完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthepastfewdecades,theworldhaswitnessedasignificantshiftinthewaypeoplecommunicate.TheadventoftheInternetandmobiletechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewayweinteractwitheachother.Whilethisshifthasbroughtnumerousbenefits,ithasalsoraisedsomeconcerns.1.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletoconnectwitheachother,regardlessoftheirgeographicallocation.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined2.However,theInternethasalsoledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined3.TheInternethasmadeiteasierforindividualstoaccessinformationandlearnnewskills.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined4.Despitethebenefits,theInternethasalsoraisedconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined5.Theshifttodigitalcommunicationhashadasignificantimpactonthewayweliveandwork.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined三、翻譯要求：將以下句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展，人們的生活方式發(fā)生了巨大的變化。2.在這個(gè)信息爆炸的時(shí)代，獲取知識(shí)變得前所未有的容易。3.盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來(lái)了諸多便利，但也引發(fā)了一些問(wèn)題，如網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全和隱私保護(hù)。4.適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻拰?duì)身體和心理健康都有益處。5.隨著社交媒體的興起，人們之間的交流方式發(fā)生了變化。四、翻譯要求：將以下句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.Thecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinpeople'swayoflife.2.Inthiseraofinformationexplosion,gainingknowledgehasbecomeeasierthaneverbefore.3.AlthoughtheInternethasbroughtaboutmanyconveniences,ithasalsoraisedsomeissuessuchasnetworksecurityandprivacyprotection.4.Appropriateexerciseisbeneficialtobothphysicalandmentalhealth.5.Withtheriseofsocialmedia,thewaypeoplecommunicatehaschanged.五、完形填空要求：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Themodernclassroomisadynamicenvironmentthatrequiresteacherstoadapttonewteachingmethodsandtechnologies.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesineducationistheintegrationoftechnologyintotheclassroom.Thisintegrationhasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonteachingandlearning.1.Theintegrationoftechnologyintotheclassroomhasmadeitpossibleforteacherstopresentinformationinamoreengagingandinteractivemanner.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined2.However,somestudentsmayfeeloverwhelmedbytheuseoftechnologyintheclassroom.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined3.Technologyhasenabledteacherstoprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencesforeachstudent.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined4.Despitethebenefits,theuseoftechnologyintheclassroomcansometimesbeadistractionforstudents.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined5.Theintegrationoftechnologyintotheclassroomhasledtoadecreaseinteacher-studentinteraction.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined六、閱讀理解要求：閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaheateddebateaboutitspotentialimpactonthefutureofwork.WhilesomeexpertsbelievethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities,othersarguethatitwillleadtowidespreadunemployment.1.ThemainpurposeofthepassageistodiscussthepotentialimpactofAIonthejobmarket.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined2.Accordingtothepassage,expertshavedifferingopinionsontheeffectsofAIonemployment.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined3.ThepassagesuggeststhatAIwillprimarilybenefithigh-skilledworkers.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined4.TheauthorofthepassagesupportstheideathatAIwillleadtowidespreadunemployment.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined5.ThepassageconcludesbystatingthattheimpactofAIonthejobmarketisuncertain.A.TrueB.FalseC.NotmentionedD.Cannotbedetermined本次試卷答案如下：一、閱讀理解1.A.True解析思路：根據(jù)第一段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得來(lái)自世界各地的人們之間的溝通變得更加便利，因此答案為T(mén)rue。2.A.True解析思路：根據(jù)第一段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的便利性和效率使得個(gè)人更容易進(jìn)行商業(yè)交易，因此答案為T(mén)rue。3.C.Notmentioned解析思路：文章中沒(méi)有提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)如何幫助提高教育質(zhì)量，因此答案為Notmentioned。4.A.True解析思路：根據(jù)第一段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來(lái)的便利也帶來(lái)了隱私保護(hù)的挑戰(zhàn)，因此答案為T(mén)rue。5.B.False解析思路：根據(jù)第一段，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)雖然改變了人們的生活方式，但并沒(méi)有直接導(dǎo)致面對(duì)面交流的減少，因此答案為False。二、完形填空1.A.True解析思路：根據(jù)第一句，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和移動(dòng)技術(shù)的出現(xiàn)使得人們無(wú)論身處何地都能更容易地相互連接，因此答案為T(mén)rue。2.A.True解析思路：根據(jù)第二句，盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來(lái)了便利，但它也導(dǎo)致了面對(duì)面交流的減少，因此答案為T(mén)rue。3.A.True解析思路：根據(jù)第三句，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得個(gè)人更容易獲取信息和學(xué)習(xí)新技能，因此答案為T(mén)rue。4.A.True解析思路：根據(jù)第四句，盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)有好處，但它也引發(fā)了關(guān)于隱私和安全的問(wèn)題，因此答案為T(mén)rue。5.A.True解析思路：根據(jù)最后一句，數(shù)字通信方式的轉(zhuǎn)變對(duì)我們生活和工作的方式產(chǎn)生了重大影響，因此答案為T(mén)rue。三、翻譯1.隨著科技的不斷發(fā)展，人們的生活方式發(fā)生了巨大的變化。翻譯：Withthecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnology,people'swayoflifehasundergonesignificantchanges.2.在這個(gè)信息爆炸的時(shí)代，獲取知識(shí)變得前所未有的容易。翻譯：Inthiseraofinformationexplosion,gainingknowledgehasbecomeeasierthaneverbefore.3.盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來(lái)了諸多便利，但也引發(fā)了一些問(wèn)題，如網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全和隱私保護(hù)。翻譯：AlthoughtheInternethasbroughtaboutmanyconveniences,ithasalsoraisedsomeissuessuchasnetworksecurityandprivacyprotection.4.適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻拰?duì)身體和心理健康都有益處。翻譯：Appropriateexerciseisbeneficialtobothphysicalandmentalhealth.5.隨著社交媒體的興起，人們之間的交流方式發(fā)生了變化。翻譯：Withtheriseofsocialmedia,thewaypeoplecommunicatehaschanged.四、翻譯1.Thecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinpeople'swayoflife.解析思路：關(guān)鍵詞“continuousdevelopment”對(duì)應(yīng)“不斷發(fā)展”，“people'swayoflife”對(duì)應(yīng)“人們的生活方式”，“broughtabout”對(duì)應(yīng)“發(fā)生”，“significantchanges”對(duì)應(yīng)“巨大的變化”。2.Inthiseraofinformationexplosion,gainingknowledgehasbecomeeasierthaneverbefore.解析思路：關(guān)鍵詞“eraofinformationexplosion”對(duì)應(yīng)“信息爆炸的時(shí)代”，“gainingknowledge”對(duì)應(yīng)“獲取知識(shí)”，“easierthaneverbefore”對(duì)應(yīng)“前所未有的容易”。3.AlthoughtheInternethasbroughtaboutmanyconveniences,ithasalsoraisedsomeissuessuchasnetworksecurityandprivacyprotection.解析思路：關(guān)鍵詞“Although”對(duì)應(yīng)“盡管”，“broughtabout”對(duì)應(yīng)“帶來(lái)”，“conveniences”對(duì)應(yīng)“便利”，“raised”對(duì)應(yīng)“引發(fā)”，“issues”對(duì)應(yīng)“問(wèn)題”，“networksecurity”對(duì)應(yīng)“網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全”，“privacyprotection”對(duì)應(yīng)“隱私保護(hù)”。4.Appropriateexerciseisbeneficialtobothphysicalandmentalhealth.解析思路：關(guān)鍵詞“appropriateexercise”對(duì)應(yīng)“適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>