廣東省增城市2015屆高三第三次調(diào)研考試英語試題

廣東省增城市2015屆高三第三次調(diào)研考試英語試題一、完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThestoryoftheboywhocouldnotstoptalkingbeganinasmalltowninAmerica.Theboy'snamewasTom,andhewasaveryintelligentchild.Buthehadonebigproblem:hecouldn'tstoptalking.Hetalkedallthetime,eveninschool.Histeacher,Mrs.Brown,wasveryworriedabouthim.Shetriedtoteachhim,buthecouldn'tconcentrateonthelesson.Finally,shedecidedtogivehimaspecialassignment.Mrs.BrownaskedTomtowriteareportabouthislife.Shethoughtthatifhecouldwriteaboutit,hemightlearntoexpresshimselfinwritinginsteadoftalking.Tomagreed,andheworkedhardonthereport.Hespenthourswritingabouthisfamily,hisfriends,andhisschool.Whenhefinished,heshowedittoMrs.Brown.Mrs.BrownwasimpressedwithTom'swriting.Shereadhisreportandwasmovedbyhiswords.SherealizedthatTomwasaverythoughtfulandsensitiveboy.Shedecidedtochangeherapproachtoteachinghim.Insteadoftryingtomakehimstoptalking,sheencouragedhimtoexpresshimselfthroughwriting.Shebelievedthatifhecouldlearntoexpresshimselfinwriting,hewouldfindawaytostoptalking.TomwasgratefulforMrs.Brown'ssupport.Hebegantowritemoreandmore,andhefoundthatithelpedhimtothinkmoreclearly.Hestartedtounderstandthathecouldusewritingtoexpresshisthoughtsandfeelings.Healsofoundthatwhenhewrote,hecouldconcentrateonwhathewassaying.Overtime,Tom'stalkingbegantoslowdown.Helearnedtoexpresshimselfthroughwriting,andhefoundthatitwasmuchmoresatisfyingthanjusttalking.Histeacher,Mrs.Brown,wasveryproudofhim.Sheknewthatshehadhelpedhimtofindawaytoexpresshimself.31.WhatwasthemainproblemwithTomwhenhewasinschool?A.Hewasverynoisy.B.Hecouldn'tconcentrateonthelesson.C.Hewasalwayslateforclass.D.Hewasalwaysplayingwithhisfriends.32.WhatdidMrs.BrowndotohelpTomwithhisproblem?A.Shegavehimextrahomework.B.Shepunishedhimfortalking.C.SheaskedTomtowriteareportabouthislife.D.ShegaveTomaspecialassignment.33.HowdidTomfeelabouthisreport?A.Hewasangryaboutit.B.Hewasboredwithit.C.Hewashappywithit.D.Hewasdisappointedwithit.34.WhatdidMrs.BrownrealizeafterreadingTom'sreport?A.Tomwasaverylazyboy.B.Tomwasaveryintelligentboy.C.Tomwasaverynoisyboy.D.Tomwasaverytroublemakingboy.35.HowdidTom'stalkingbegintoslowdown?A.Hestoppedtalkinginschool.B.Hebegantowritemoreandmore.C.Hestartedtolistentohisteacher.D.Hebegantoreadmorebooks.二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,andithashadaprofoundimpactonthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.However,alongwithitsmanybenefits,theInternetalsobringsalongvariouschallengesandrisks.Oneofthemostsignificantrisksiscyberbullying,whichreferstotheuseofdigitalcommunicationtoharass,threaten,orintimidateothers.Cyberbullyingcantakemanyforms,includingsendingmeanmessages,spreadingrumors,postingcruelcommentsonsocialmediaplatforms,andevensharingexplicitimages.Itcanhappentoanyone,regardlessofage,gender,orsocialstatus.Unfortunately,cyberbullyingoftengoesunnoticedorunreported,asmanyvictimsareafraidtospeakuporseekhelp.Thereasonsbehindcyberbullyingarecomplexandmultifaceted.Someindividualsmayengageincyberbullyingduetotheirowninsecuritiesorfeelingsofsuperiority.Othersmaydoitoutofboredomoradesireforattention.Insomecases,cyberbullyingmaybearesultofreal-worldconflictsordisputes.Regardlessofthereasons,theconsequencesofcyberbullyingcanbesevereandlong-lasting.Victimsofcyberbullyingoftenexperienceemotionaldistress,includinganxiety,depression,andlowself-esteem.Theymayalsosufferfromphysicalsymptoms,suchasheadachesandstomachaches.Inextremecases,cyberbullyingcanleadtotragicoutcomes,suchassuicide.Tocombatcyberbullying,itisessentialtoraiseawarenessaboutitsexistenceandconsequences.Parents,teachers,andotheradultsshouldbeeducatedaboutthesignsofcyberbullyingandhowtosupportvictims.Additionally,socialmediaplatformsandotheronlineplatformsshouldtakeresponsibilityforcreatingsafeandrespectfulonlineenvironments.36.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternet.B.ThechallengesandrisksoftheInternet.C.TheimpactoftheInternetoncommunication.D.Theuseofdigitalcommunicationtoharassothers.37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaformofcyberbullying?A.Sendingmeanmessages.B.Spreadingrumors.C.Postingcruelcommentsonsocialmediaplatforms.D.Sharingexplicitimages.38.Whataresomeofthereasonsbehindcyberbullying?A.Insecuritiesandfeelingsofsuperiority.B.Boredomandadesireforattention.C.Real-worldconflictsanddisputes.D.Alloftheabove.39.Whataretheconsequencesofcyberbullyingforvictims?A.Emotionaldistress,suchasanxietyanddepression.B.Physicalsymptoms,suchasheadachesandstomachaches.C.Tragicoutcomes,suchassuicide.D.Alloftheabove.40.Whatshouldbedonetocombatcyberbullying?A.Raiseawarenessaboutitsexistenceandconsequences.B.Educateparents,teachers,andotheradultsaboutthesignsofcyberbullying.C.Createsafeandrespectfulonlineenvironments.D.Alloftheabove.三、單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）41.Iwouldratheryou____________thatimportantdocument.A.don'treadB.notreadC.didn'treadD.nottoread42.Theteacheraskedus____________inclass.A.tobequietB.bequietC.beingquietD.quiet43.He____________hisphoneandstartedtoreadabook.A.putsdownB.putdownC.hadputdownD.wasputtingdown44.IfI____________you,Iwouldneverdosuchathing.A.wereB.wasC.amD.is45.Theyareplanningtogoonatrip,____________?A.aren'ttheyB.aretheyC.aren'tweD.aren'tI46.Itisreportedthatthenumberoftourists____________inthepastfewyears.A.hasincreasedB.hadincreasedC.haveincreasedD.havebeenincreased47.Ithinkhe____________thekeytotheroom.A.musthavelostB.mustloseC.shouldhavelostD.shouldlose48.Theweatherissocoldthatwe____________towearheavyclothes.A.mustB.shouldC.havetoD.needto49.Heissolazythathe____________todoanything.A.doesn'twantB.doesn'twanttoC.doesn'twanthaveD.doesn'twanthaving50.Themanwho____________themoneywascaughtbythepolice.A.robbedB.wasrobbedC.robbedwithD.hasrobbed四、書面表達(dá)（共1小題，滿分25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友David最近來信詢問你對學(xué)習(xí)中文的看法。請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹你學(xué)習(xí)中文的原因；2.分享你在學(xué)習(xí)中文過程中遇到的困難及解決辦法；3.表達(dá)你對學(xué)習(xí)中文的期望。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。五、語法填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。51.I'mgoingto____________(take)atraintovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.52.She____________(be)ateacherformanyyearsbeforesheretired.53.Thebook____________(be)onthetablewhenIenteredtheroom.54.IfI____________(have)enoughmoney,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.55.They____________(go)tothemovieslastnight,buttheystayedathome.56.He____________(notfinish)hishomeworkyet,buthewillfinishitsoon.57.She____________(notdo)herhomeworklastnightbecauseshewassick.58.Thesun____________(rise)at6o'clockinthemorning.59.Ifyou____________(study)harder,youwouldpasstheexam.60.They____________(notgo)tothepartybecausetheywerebusy.六、翻譯（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）61.TheInternethasbroughtaboutgreatchangesinourlives.62.Ienjoyreadingbooksinmysparetime.63.Sheisveryresponsibleandalwaysdoesherworkontime.64.Theteacherpraisedthestudentsfortheirgoodperformance.65.Iapologizeforbeinglate.66.Theweatherissohotthatwecan'tgoout.67.Ithinkitisimportanttokeephealthy.68.Shehasalotoffriendsfromdifferentcountries.69.Thecompanyplanstoexpanditsbusinessinthenearfuture.70.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducepollution.本次試卷答案如下：一、完形填空31.B.Hecouldn'tconcentrateonthelesson.解析：根據(jù)第一段中的描述，“他不能集中注意力聽課”，可以判斷出B選項(xiàng)是正確答案。32.C.SheaskedTomtowriteareportabouthislife.解析：根據(jù)第二段中的描述，“布朗老師讓湯姆寫一份關(guān)于他生活的報(bào)告”，可以判斷出C選項(xiàng)是正確答案。33.C.Hewashappywithit.解析：根據(jù)第三段中的描述，“布朗老師對他的寫作印象深刻”，可以判斷出湯姆對報(bào)告感到滿意，因此C選項(xiàng)是正確答案。34.B.Tomwasaveryintelligentboy.解析：根據(jù)第三段中的描述，“布朗老師意識(shí)到湯姆是一個(gè)非常深思熟慮和敏感的男孩”，可以判斷出B選項(xiàng)是正確答案。35.B.Hebegantowritemoreandmore.解析：根據(jù)第四段中的描述，“隨著時(shí)間的推移，湯姆的說話開始慢下來。他學(xué)會(huì)了通過寫作來表達(dá)自己”，可以判斷出B選項(xiàng)是正確答案。二、閱讀理解36.B.ThechallengesandrisksoftheInternet.解析：根據(jù)第一段和全文內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的挑戰(zhàn)和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此B選項(xiàng)是正確答案。37.D.Sharingexplicitimages.解析：根據(jù)第二段中的描述，分享裸露圖像是網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的一種形式，因此D選項(xiàng)不是網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的形式。38.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)第三段中的描述，網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的原因包括個(gè)人的不安全感、優(yōu)越感、無聊和尋求關(guān)注，以及現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的沖突或爭執(zhí)，因此D選項(xiàng)是正確答案。39.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)第四段中的描述，網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌的受害者可能會(huì)經(jīng)歷情緒困擾、身體癥狀，以及極端情況下的悲劇性后果，因此D選項(xiàng)是正確答案。40.D.Alloftheabove.解析：根據(jù)最后一段中的描述，為了應(yīng)對網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌，需要提高意識(shí)、教育家長、教師和其他成年人，以及創(chuàng)造安全的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境，因此D選項(xiàng)是正確答案。三、單項(xiàng)選擇41.C.didn'tread解析：wouldrather后面跟省略that的從句，用過去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿虼薈選項(xiàng)是正確答案。42.A.tobequiet解析：asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，因此A選項(xiàng)是正確答案。43.B.putdown解析：根據(jù)句意，他放下手機(jī)開始看書，putdown表示“放下”，因此B選項(xiàng)是正確答案。44.A.were解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句用would/could/might/should+動(dòng)詞原形，從句用過去時(shí)，因此A選項(xiàng)是正確答案。45.A.aren'tthey解析：反意疑問句中，陳述部分是肯定句，疑問部分用否定句，因此A選項(xiàng)是正確答案。46.A.hasincreased解析：根據(jù)句意，過去幾年游客的數(shù)量有所增加，increase為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此A選項(xiàng)是正確答案。47.A.musthavelost解析：musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定推測，因此A選項(xiàng)是正確答案。48.C.haveto解析：haveto表示必須，因此C選項(xiàng)是正確答案。49.B.doesn'twantto解析：根據(jù)句意，他太懶了，不想做任何事情，因此B選項(xiàng)是正確答案。50.B.wasrobbed解析：根據(jù)句意，那個(gè)被搶錢的人被警察抓住了，rob為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此B選項(xiàng)是正確答案。四、書面表達(dá)DearDavid,I'mgladtohearfromyou.I'mwritingtosharemythoughtsonlearningChinese.ThemainreasonIstartedlearningChineseisthatI'mfascinatedbyChineseculture.Ithinkit'simportanttolearnalanguagethatisspokenbysomanypeoplearoundtheworld.Besides,IbelievethatlearningChinesewillopenupmoreopportunitiesformeinthefuture.Duringmylearningprocess,I'veencounteredsomedifficulties.Forexample,Chinesecharactersareverycomplexandrequirealotofpracticetomemorize.However,I'vefoundsomeeffectivewaystoovercomethesechallenges.Iuseflashcardstomemorizecharactersandpracticewritingthemeveryday.Additionally,ItrytoimmersemyselfinthelanguagebywatchingChinesemoviesandlisteningtoChinesemusic.I'mlookingforwardtoimprovingmyChineseskillsandbeingabletocommunicatewithChinesepeople.IbelievethatlearningChinesewillnotonlyenrichmylifebutalsobroadenmyhorizons.Bestregards,LiHua五、語法填空51.taking解析：根據(jù)句意，我將乘坐火車去看望我的祖父母，take為動(dòng)詞原形，因此taking是正確答案。52.hasbeen解析：根據(jù)句意，她在退休前當(dāng)了多年的老師，hasbeen為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此hasbeen是正確答案。53.was解析：根據(jù)句意，我進(jìn)入房間時(shí)，書在桌子上，was為過去時(shí)，因此was是正確答案。54.had解析：根據(jù)句意，如果我有足夠的錢，我會(huì)環(huán)游世界，had為過去完成時(shí)，因此had是正確答案。55.went解析：根據(jù)句意，他們昨晚本想去電影院，但待在家里，went為過去時(shí)，因此went是正確答案。56.nothavefinished解析：根據(jù)句意，他還沒有完成作業(yè)，nothavefinished為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此nothavefinished是正確答案。57.didn'tdo解析：根據(jù)句意，她昨晚因?yàn)樯《鴽]有做作業(yè)，didn'tdo為一般過去時(shí)，因此didn'tdo是正確答案。58.rises解析：根據(jù)句意，太陽每天早上6點(diǎn)升起，rises為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此rises是正確答案。59.studied解析：根據(jù)句意，如果你學(xué)習(xí)更努力，你就會(huì)通過考試，studied為過去分詞，因此studied是正確答案