初中各類從句試題及答案

初中各類從句試題及答案

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.weatherC.what2.Theboyasked______anynoisefromoutside.A.whetherhadtherebeenB.whethertherehadbeenC.whetherwasthere3.Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoMissWu?A.heB.whomC.who4.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whatB.thatC.who5.I'llgivethebooktohimassoonashe______back.A.willcomeB.comesC.came6.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedthebus.A.whyB.whichC.that7.Theywillgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.didn'train8.Thehouse______weliveinisverybig.A.whereB.whichC.when9.Shesaidthatshe______toBeijingthenextmonth.A.willgoB.wouldgoC.goes10.Themovie______wesawlastnightwasreallyexciting.A.whatB.whoC.that二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareobjectclauses?（）A.Iknowthatheisright.B.Thefactthatheisillistrue.C.Hetoldme(that)hewouldcome.2.Whichwordscanbeusedtoleadattributiveclauses?（）A.whoB.whichC.that3.Inadverbialclausesoftime,whichtensescanbeused?（）A.PresentsimpleB.FuturesimpleC.Pastsimple4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?（）A.Idon'tknowwherehelives.B.HeaskedifIhadfinishedmyhomework.C.ThemanwhomIsawwasverykind.5.Whichwordscanleadadverbialclausesofcondition?（）A.ifB.unlessC.aslongas6.Theattributiveclausecanmodify（）A.nounsB.pronounsC.verbs7.Inobjectclauses,whichsentencepatternsarecommon?（）A.Subject+verb+that-clauseB.Subject+verb+wh-clauseC.Subject+verb+object+that-clause8.Whichofthefollowingareadverbialclauses?（）A.Becauseitrained,wedidn'tgoout.B.WhenIgothome,mymotherwascooking.C.ThebookwhichIboughtisveryinteresting.9.Theobjectclausecanbeledby（）A.thatB.ifC.whether10.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshavenounclauses?（）A.Whathesaidisveryimportant.B.Thathefailedtheexammadehisparentssad.C.Thenewsthathewontheprizeisexciting.三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.“Idon'tknowwheredoeshelive.”iscorrect.（）2.Objectclausesusuallyfollowverbs.（）3.Adverbialclausesoftimealwaysusethefuturetense.（）4.“Themanwhichisstandingthereismyteacher.”isright.（）5.Inanattributiveclause,“who”isusedforpeopleand“which”isusedforthings.（）6.“Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewon'tgotothepark.”iscorrect.（）7.Nounclausescanactassubjects,objects,predicatives,etc.（）8.“Hetoldmehewillcomenextweek.”iscorrect.（）9.Theattributiveclausecanbeplacedbeforetheworditmodifies.（）10.“Thatheisagoodstudentisknowntousall.”isasubjectclause.（）四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Whatisanobjectclause?Answer:Anobjectclauseisaclausethatfunctionsastheobjectofaverb,preposition,etc.Itusuallyfollowsverbslike“know,think,believe”.Forexample,“Iknowthatheishonest.”Here“thatheishonest”istheobjectclause.2.Howtochoosetherelativepronouninanattributiveclause?Answer:Use“who”forpeopleasthesubject;“whom”forpeopleastheobject;“which”forthings;“that”forbothpeopleandthings.Forexample,“Theboywhoisrunningismybrother.”“ThebookwhichIreadisinteresting.”3.Whatarethemaintypesofadverbialclauses?Answer:Thereareadverbialclausesoftime(e.g.when,while,as),condition(e.g.if,unless),reason(e.g.because,since,as),result(e.g.so...that),purpose(e.g.inorderthat)etc.4.What'sthedifferencebetween“if”and“whether”inobjectclauses?Answer:“if”and“whether”bothmean“是否”.But“whether”canbeusedafterprepositionsandinsomefixedstructureslike“whether...ornot”.“if”ismorecommoningeneralstatements.Forexample,“Idon'tknowif/whetherhewillcome.Itdependsonwhetherhehastime.”五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.Discusshowtousetensescorrectlyinadverbialclausesoftimeandcondition.Answer:Inadverbialclausesoftimeandcondition,usethepresenttensetorepresentthefuture.Forexample,in“I'llcallyouassoonasIarrive”and“Ifitrains,we'llstayathome”.Thisistoshowthattheactioninthemainclausedependsonthefulfillmentoftheconditionortheoccurrenceofthetimeinthesubordinateclause.2.Shareyourunderstandingofthefunctionofnounclausesinsentences.Answer:Nounclausescanfunctionassubjects,objects,predicatives,andappositives.Asasubject,like“Whatyousaidisright.”;asanobject,e.g.“Ibelievewhathesaid.”;asapredicative,“Myquestioniswhetherhewillcome.”;asanappositive,“Thenewsthathewonspreadquickly.”3.Howcanwebetterdistinguishbetweenattributiveclausesandadverbialclauses?Answer:Attributiveclausesmodifynounsorpronouns,usuallycomingrightafterthewordtheymodify.Adverbialclausesmodifyverbs,adjectivesoradverbs,andshowtime,condition,reasonetc.Forexample,“ThebookwhichIboughtisinteresting”(attributiveclausemodifying“book”);“WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedplayingfootball”(adverbialclauseoftime).4.Talkabouttheimportanceofcorrectlyusingdifferenttypesofclausesinwriting.Answer:Correctuseofclausesenrichessentencestructures.Objectclauseshelpexpresscomplexthoughtsprecisely.Attributiveclausesmakedescriptionsmoredetailed.Adverbialclausesshowrelationshipsliketime,condition.Nounclausesaddmorefunctions.Theyallimproveth